3. Pre-Production
Scripting & Storyboard – The pre-production phase
of a project is where all the planning takes place
before the camera rolls. Whether its measured in
minutes, hours or days, this planning phase sets the
overall vision of the project. Pre-production also
includes working out the shoot location and casting.
You’re in pre-production mode the moment you start
writing down a few points to cover in a video even if
it is a short piece made for a blog. As your projects
become more ambitious you can start to storyboard
the project. Storyboards can really smooth out the
post-production process when it’s time for editing.
This will really be useful if there are multiple people
working on the project.
4. Production
Production begins once the footage is
recorded. This process will capture all the
scenes and information captured in the pre-
production process. During the production
process you apply various the lighting
requirements, framing and work on
composition. Some projects will also shoot B-
Roll during the production process. B-Roll is
supplementary footage that can be included
in the finished product.
5. Post-Production
The post production process begins after all the
footage has been captured. This is actually one
of my favourite parts of the video making
process. Graphics can be added along with
images, music, colour correction and special
effects. If you are producing your own video
content there will be a bit of a learning curve at
first, but it will be really rewarding.Post-
production is like putting the last coat of paint on
in a room and it will be well worth the time to
learn the basics. This is where your video project
will really come to life.
7. In production, the video production/film is
created and shot. More crew will be
recruited at this stage, such as
the property master, script
supervisor, assistant directors,
stills photographer, picture editor,
and sound editors. These are just the
most common roles in filmmaking;
the production office will be free to create
any unique blend of roles to suit the
various responsibilities possible during the
production of a film.
8. A take is over when the director calls "cut!",
and camera and sound stop recording. The
script supervisor will note any continuity
issues and the sound and camera teams log
technical notes for the take on their
respective report sheets. If the director
decides additional takes are required, the
whole process repeats. Once satisfied, the
crew moves on to the next camera angle or
"setup," until the whole scene is "covered."
When shooting is finished for the scene, the
assistant director declares a "wrap" or
"moving on," and the crew will "strike," or
dismantle, the set for that scene.
9. At the end of the day, the director
approves the next day's shooting schedule
and a daily progress report is sent to the
production office. This includes the report
sheets from continuity, sound, and
camera teams. Call sheets are distributed
to the cast and crew to tell them when
and where to turn up the next shooting
day. Later on, the director, producer, other
department heads, and, sometimes, the
cast, may gather to watch that day or
yesterday's footage, called dailies, and
review their work.
10. With workdays often lasting 14 or 18
hours in remote locations, film production
tends to create a team spirit. When the
entire film is in the can, or in the
completion of the production phase, it is
customary for the production office to
arrange a wrap party, to thank all the cast
and crew for their efforts.