Thorax - diaphragm.pdf
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The diaphragm is a thin fibro muscular partition that separates the abdomen and thorax. It is the primary muscle of respiration and has a central tendon and domes on the right and left sides. It attaches to the sternum, lower ribs, and vertebrae. There are openings for structures like the vena cava, esophagus, and aorta. During breathing, the diaphragm contracts to increase the vertical diameter of the thoracic cavity. It functions to inspire air into the lungs and acts as a thoracoabdominal pump to circulate blood. Clinical applications include diaphragmatic hernias and paralysis.
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8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Current descriptions of immersive learning cases are often difficult or impossible to compare. This is due to a myriad of different options on what details to include, which aspects are relevant, and on the descriptive approaches employed. Also, these aspects often combine very specific details with more general guidelines or indicate intents and rationales without clarifying their implementation. In this paper we provide a method to describe immersive learning cases that is structured to enable comparisons, yet flexible enough to allow researchers and practitioners to decide which aspects to include. This method leverages a taxonomy that classifies educational aspects at three levels (uses, practices, and strategies) and then utilizes two frameworks, the Immersive Learning Brain and the Immersion Cube, to enable a structured description and interpretation of immersive learning cases. The method is then demonstrated on a published immersive learning case on training for wind turbine maintenance using virtual reality. Applying the method results in a structured artifact, the Immersive Learning Case Sheet, that tags the case with its proximal uses, practices, and strategies, and refines the free text case description to ensure that matching details are included. This contribution is thus a case description method in support of future comparative research of immersive learning cases. We then discuss how the resulting description and interpretation can be leveraged to change immersion learning cases, by enriching them (considering low-effort changes or additions) or innovating (exploring more challenging avenues of transformation). The method holds significant promise to support better-grounded research in immersive learning.
8.Isolation of pure cultures and preservation of cultures.pdf
Isolation of pure culture, its various method.
The cost of acquiring information by natural selection
This is a short talk that I gave at the Banff International Research Station workshop on Modeling and Theory in Population Biology. The idea is to try to understand how the burden of natural selection relates to the amount of information that selection puts into the genome.
It's based on the first part of this research paper:
The cost of information acquisition by natural selection
Ryan Seamus McGee, Olivia Kosterlitz, Artem Kaznatcheev, Benjamin Kerr, Carl T. Bergstrom
bioRxiv 2022.07.02.498577; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.07.02.498577
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...
(June 12, 2024) Webinar: Development of PET theranostics targeting the molecu...Scintica Instrumentation
Targeting Hsp90 and its pathogen Orthologs with Tethered Inhibitors as a Diagnostic and Therapeutic Strategy for cancer and infectious diseases with Dr. Timothy Haystead.Micronuclei test.M.sc.zoology.fisheries.
Current Ms word generated power point presentation covers major details about the micronuclei test. It's significance and assays to conduct it. It is used to detect the micronuclei formation inside the cells of nearly every multicellular organism. It's formation takes place during chromosomal sepration at metaphase.
在线办理(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(salfor毕业证书)索尔福德大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Gadgets for management of stored product pests_Dr.UPR.pdf
Insectsplayamajorroleinthedeteriorationoffoodgrainscausingbothquantitativeandqualitativelosses
Wellprovedthatnogranariescanbefilledwithgrainswithoutinsectsastheharvestedproducecontainegg(or)larvae(or)pupae(or)adultinsectinthembecauseoffieldcarryoverinfestationwhichcannotbeavoidedindevelopingcountrieslikeIndia
Simpletechnologiesfortimelydetectionofinsectsinthestoredproduceandtherebyplantimelycontrolmeasures
11.1 Role of physical biological in deterioration of grains.pdf
Storagedeteriorationisanyformoflossinquantityandqualityofbio-materials.
Themajorcausesofdeteriorationinstorage
•Physical
•Biological
•Mechanical
•Chemical
Storageonlypreservesquality.Itneverimprovesquality.
Itisadvisabletostartstoragewithqualityfoodproduct.Productwithinitialpoorqualityquicklydepreciates
The binding of cosmological structures by massless topological defects
Assuming spherical symmetry and weak field, it is shown that if one solves the Poisson equation or the Einstein field
equations sourced by a topological defect, i.e. a singularity of a very specific form, the result is a localized gravitational
field capable of driving flat rotation (i.e. Keplerian circular orbits at a constant speed for all radii) of test masses on a thin
spherical shell without any underlying mass. Moreover, a large-scale structure which exploits this solution by assembling
concentrically a number of such topological defects can establish a flat stellar or galactic rotation curve, and can also deflect
light in the same manner as an equipotential (isothermal) sphere. Thus, the need for dark matter or modified gravity theory is
mitigated, at least in part.
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Thorax - diaphragm.pdf
- 1. DIAPHRAGM • Thin fibro muscular partition between abdomen and thorax • Important muscle of respiration
- 2. • Extent Normal Breathing Full Expiration Right At level of 4th Rib nipple Left One rib lower 5th rib
- 3. FEATURES • Has fibrous central tendon • Depressed in centre • Raised on right and left side as domes or cupola
- 4. ATTACHMENT Origin : • Sternal part – Inner surface of xiphoid • Costal part – Lower 6 costal cartilages • Vertebral – By crura -right -left Arcuate ligame - Medial - Lateral - Median Insertion: • Central Tendon
- 5. OPENINGS IN DIAPHRAGM •Venacaval – 8th thoracic vertebra – inf venacava , -right phrenic nerve •Oesophageal – 10th thoracic vertebra – oesophagus, -right & left vagal trunks, -oesophageal branches of lt gastric vs -lymphatics •Aortic (Aortic hiatus) – 12th thoracic vertebra –abdominal aorta, -thoracic duct, -azygos vein
- 6. OTHER OPENINGS Superior epigastric vessels – sternal and costal origin Subcostal nerve & vessel – posterior to lateral arcuate lig Sympathetic trunk - posterior to medial arcuate lig Splanchnic nerves - pierce crura Left phrenic n - pierce left dome
- 7. SUPERIOR RELATIONS • Lung & pleura on dome • Pericardium on central tendon INFERIOR-lined by peritonium • Right – right lobe of liver, right kidney, right suprarenal • Left- fundus of stomach, spleen left kidney, left suprarenal
- 8. Nerve supply
- 9. Blood supply • Pericardiophrenic • Musculophrenic • Inf phrenic
- 10. ACTION • Increases vertical diameter of thoracic cavity FUNCTIONS • Muscle of inspiration • Muscle of abdominal straining • Thoracoabdominal pump – forcing blood from IVC to rt. Atrium • Weight- lifting muscle
- 11. CLINICAL APPLICATIONS 1. Diaphragmatic hernias • aquired
- 12. • Congenital • Due to defect in development • Bochdalek’s hernia – lumbocostal gap • Reterosternal hernia-through foamen of Morgagni
- 13. 2. Paralysis of diaphragm 3. Hiccups
- 14. MECHANISM OF RESPIRATION Increase in • vertical diameter by diaphragmatic contraction • Anteroposterior diameter by pump handle movement of sternum • Transverse diameter by bucket handle movements of lower ribs