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Tài liệu ôn thi tiếng anh tham khảo gồm 5 bài test kiểm tra trắc nghiệm anh văn. Tài liệu dành cho các bạn học sinh lớp 9 thi tuyển vào lớp 10 trung học phổ thông. Hy vọng tài liệu mang đến cho các bạn một lượng kiến thức tiếng anh bố ích cho việc thi tuyển của các bạn.
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2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
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Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
1. 1
TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG LẦN THỨ XV
TRƯỜNG PT VÙNG CAO VIỆT BẮC
ĐỀ THI ĐỀ XUẤT
-------------------
ĐỀ THI MÔN TIẾNG ANH - KHỐI 11
Năm học 2018 - 2019
Thời gian làm bài: 180 phút
(Đề này có 14 trang, gồm 100 câu)
PART I. LISTENING
Section 1. Listen and complete the notes below. WRITE NO MORE THAN
THREE WORDS AND/ OR A NUMBER for each answer. Write your answers in the
space provided. (20 pts)
TOTAL INSURANCE INCIDENT REPORT
Example Answer
Name Michael Alexander
Address 24 Manly Street 1. ___________
Shipping agent 2. ___________
Place of origin China
Date of arrival 3. ___________
Reference number 4. ___________
Item Damage Cost to repair or replace
Television 5. ___________ needs to be
replaced
Not known
The bathroom cabinet The 6. ___________ of the
cabinets is damaged
$140.
7. ___________ A leg is split 8. ___________
Set of China 9. ___________ were broken About 10. ___________
Your answer:
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
2. 2
Section 2. Listen and write ONLY ONE WORD OR A NUMBER from the dialogue
to answer for each question (10pts)
1. How many days did the scientists spend under the waves?
_________________________________________________
2. What answer did Rob choose?
________________________________________________
3. What's the name of the laboratory?
_________________________________________________
4. Where's the laboratory situated?
_________________________________________________
5. What is the world record, in minutes, for holding breath underwater?
_________________________________________________
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Section 3. You will hear a dialogue between two friends. Listen and decide the
statements are True (T) or False (F). Write your answers in the corresponding
numbered boxes (10pts).
T for a statement which is true;
F for a statement which is false
? if there is insufficient information
____ 1. Now some people still take a risk when the police officer is away on Newland
Street.
____ 2. The police officer there doesn’t get any pay for the work.
____ 3. Officer Springirth is a real man and he is a volunteer there.
____ 4. Officer Springirth helps the police to reduce the crime rate in Chase Village.
____ 5. The police department will put more mannequins on other roads
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Section 4. You will hear an interview with Angela Morgan, who has recently
flown around the world in a helicopter. Choose the correct answer A, B, C or D which
fits best according to what you hear. Write your answers in the correspondent
numbered boxes. (10 pts)
1. The main reason for Angela’s trip was to ______ .
A. make money for her business B. make money for other people
C. have an exciting adventure D. go on a picnic
2. When Angela had flying lessons ______ .
A. her course lasted five months B. her husband took lessons as well
3. 3
C. she got to know her teacher well D. she didn’t arrive in time
3. During the trip, Angela and her teacher ______ .
A. did very little sightseeing B. carried all the water they needed
C. had engine problems several times D. stopped going camping
4. What did Angela enjoy most about the trip?
A. flying at night B. walking in the desert
C. watching the changes in the scenery D. taking photos
5. What did Angela miss most while she was away?
A. modern bathrooms B. regular exercise
C. interesting entertainment D. going out to restaurants
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
PART II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR (30 pts)
Section 1. Choose the best answer (A, B, C, or D) to each of the following
questions and write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (15
pts)
1. As the maestro lifted his baton the theater was so still you could hear _________.
A. his heartbeat B. a pin drop C. bird wings D. the drum beating
2. _________ in the Middle East, oil became known as black gold because of the large
profit it brought.
A. That when discovered
B. Discovered
C. Discovering
D. Which was discovered
3. I read the contract again and again _________ avoiding making spelling mistakes.
A. in terms of B. by means of C. with a view to D. in view of
4. "If you want to ask me, just ask; don't beat _________ the bush."
A. around B. for C. round D. towards
5. One of the professor’s greatest attributes is _________
A. when he gives lectures
B. how in the manner that he lectures
C. the way which give lectures
D. his ability to lecture
6. “Did Jane pass her exam?”
“Yes, but only just. It was _________. The pass mark was forty – five percent and she
got forty – six”.
A. a narrow escape B. a tight spot C. a clear cut D. a close thing
7. He escaped by _________
A. a hair’s breadth
B. the hair’s breadth
C. the breadth of a hair
D. a breadth of a hair
8. The manager told his assistant to _________ the mistake immediately.
A. rectify B. maltreat C. sanction D. banish
4. 4
9. I always get _________ in my stomach before visiting the dentist.
A. worms B. butterflies C. crabs D. hedgehogs
10. When the funds finally _________, they had to abandon the scheme.
A. faded away B. clamped down C. petered out D. fobbed off
11. It is a federal law _________ vaccinated before entering the first grade.
A. for children be
B. that children will be
C. that children be
D. requires children to be
12. As you pass the courthouse, you’ll be able to see Mr. Watson’s orange gloves_____.
A. on your right
B. at your right hand
C to your right side
D. to your right-handed side
13. Sandra’s unpleasant _______ suggested that she knew about Amanda’s terrible secret.
A. grimace B. smirk C. snort D. wince
14. After years of working together, the partners found themselves ________ linked.
A. permanently B. perpetually C. inextricably D. indelibly
15. The ceiling fans were on, but unfortunately they only_________ the hot, humid air.
A. stirred up B. poured through C. turned into D. cut back
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
Section 2. Complete the text by writing a correct form of the word in CAPITALS.
Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes provided. (10 pts)
It is strange but true that some of the most important scientific discoveries of the
past hundred years have only gained (1. ACCEPT) ___________ because someone
eminent in the field took an interest in a theory, while progress in other fields has at times
been delayed for years because no one is possessing the (2. EXPERT) ______ to evaluate
a theory was prepared to take it seriously. 1905 saw the (3. PUBLISH) _____ of a theory
now known as the Theory of Relativity by a Young man called Albert Einstein. The (4.
RESPONSE) ______ of the scientific community was one of total indifference until the
distinguished German physicist, Max Planck, noticed it. Historians today believe that his
(5. PATRON) ______ of Einstein was crucial to the theory being accepted. Several years
later, Einstein put forward his new theory of general relativity. A renowned physicist,
Eddington, produced measurements that (6. APPEAR) _______ confirmed Eistein’s
predictions. It is now known, however, that Eddington was highly (7. SELECT) ______
in the result she published, ignoring any that did not prove the theory. Einstein was
eventually proved right though at first he was the (8. BENEFIT) _____ of doubtful
research, only accepted because of the reputation of the man who presented it. The
conclusion is that where only a (9. HAND) _____ of people in the world possess the (10.
QUALIFY) _____ to understand a theory, the rest of us must rely on their opinion until
one of them can demonstrate that the others are mistaken.
5. 5
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Section 3. There are five mistakes in the passage below. Find the mistakes and
correct them. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes. (5 pts)
A newspaper makes its money from the price people pay for it and also from the
advertisings it carries. A popular newspaper with a circulation of over five million daily
makes a lot of money. Less seriously newspapers are probably read just for entertainment.
They have big headings above new stories, funny cartoons to look at and sensational
photos of violent. The gossip columns are full of stories of private lives of famous people.
No one takes the political views of such papers seriously. On the other hand, in a free
country where there is no censorship, serious papers are read principle for their news,
sent to them by their correspondents round the world and by the big news agencies.
People also read these papers for their revisions of new books, films and plays and for
their editorials that represent the opinion of the newspaper itself about the important
events and issues of the moment.
Your answer:
Line number Mistake Correction
PART III. READING COMPREHENSION (60pts)
Section 1. For questions 1 – 10, read the text below and decide which answer (A,
B, C or D) best fits each space. Write your answers in the correspondent numbered
boxes provided. (10 pts)
Around 200 million people are (1) _______ in tourism worldwide, making it the
largest industry in the modern global economy. It is estimated that three-quarters of a
billion people go on holiday each year, and industry planners (2) _______ this figure to
double by 2020. Some of the biggest beneficiaries are less developed countries, where it
is often their main (3) _______ of income.
(4) _______, along with the economic benefits, this mass movement of people has
resulted in threats to the environment. People often forget the damage caused by carbon
emissions from aircraft, which (5) _______ directly to global warming. Deforestation has
cleared (6) _______ in order to build hotels, airports and roads, and this has destroyed
wildlife. In some areas, water shortages are now common because of the need to fill
6. 6
swimming pools and water golf courses for tourists. By pushing up prices for goods and
services, tourism can also be harmful to people living in tourist destinations.
In response to these (7) _______, some travel operators now offer environment-
friendly holidays. Many of these aim to reduce the negative effects of tourism by
(8)_______ only hotels that have (9) _______ in equipment to recycle waste and use
energy and water efficiently. Increasingly, tourists are also being reminded to show (10)
_______ for customs of the people whose countries they are going to visit, and to support
local businesses, such as restaurants and shops which depend on tourism for their main
income.
1. A. put out B. brought round C. taken on D. turned out
2. A. hope B. believe C. expect D. think
3. A. source B. resource C. origin D. wealth
4. A. Therefore B. Although C. Furthermore D. However
5. A. cause B. contribute C. add D. distribute
6. A. place B. land C. space D. earth
7. A. concerns B. attractions C. business D. oppositions
8. A. supporting B. executing C. expanding D. promoting
9. A. chosen B. bought C. invested D. installed
10. A. admiration B. respect C. understanding D. attention
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Section 2. For questions 1 - 10, fill each of the following numbered blanks with
ONE suitable word and write your answers in the correspondent numbered boxes
provided. (10 pts)
WHERE HAVE ALL THE GOOD CARTOONS GONE?
Childhood will never be the same again. Remember Saturday mornings spent
lounging on the sofa, hour (1)________ hour, watching your favourite cartoons?
(2)________ there have been a better reward for the long school week that had had to be
endured? Bugs Bunny, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse brought virtually live into
(3)________ living rooms. Back then, they were in black and white, and back then, they
were meant to amuse, to entertain.
It seems this has changed – and definitely (4)________ the worse. Now when you
turn on the television on a Saturday or Sunday morning, you do (5)________ at your own
risk! Be prepared to confront violence in all its animated glory: exploding bombs, falling
7. 7
buildings, blazing weapons, and bad guy after bad guy. I don’t see (6)________ is funny
about this warped vision of our times and our society. Nor do I see what’s worth watching
on these programmes with (7)________ gruesome caricatures of good and evil. Who is
responsible for children’s programming these days?
It cannot be good for today’s youth to be exposed (8)________ this type of
entertainment. (9)________ best, they are missing out on the humour, sensitivity and
moral lessons that were to be had from the cartoons of old. At worst, their childish brains
are (10)________ filled with scenes of non-stop violence and ideas that are morally
corrupt. Childhood should be a time of innocence, short-lived as it may be in these
turbulent times in which we live. Perhaps we should bear this in mind the next time we
see our child glued to the TV on a Saturday morning.
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Section 3. For questions 1 - 10, read the following passage and choose the best
answer (A, B, C or D) according to the text. Write your answers in the correspondent
numbered boxes provided. (10 pts)
THE BODY CLOCK
Why is it that flying to New York from London will leave you feeling less tired
than flying to London from New York? The answer may be a clear case of biology not
being able to keep up with technology. Deep inside the brain there is a “clock” that
governs every aspect of the body’s functioning: sleep and wake cycles, levels of alertness,
performance, mood, hormone levels, digestion, body temperature and so on. It regulates
all of these functions on a 24-hour basis and is called the circadian clock (from the Latin,
circa “about” + dies “day”).
This body clock programmes us to be sleepy twice a day, between 3-5 a.m and
again between 3-5 p.m. Afternoon tea and siesta times are all cultural responses to our
natural biological sleepiness in the afternoon.
One of the major causes of the travelers’ malady known as jet lag is the
nonalignment of a person’s internal body clock with clocks in the external world.
Crossing different time zones confuses the circadian clock, which then has to adjust to
the new time and patterns of light and activity. To make matters more complex, not all
internal body functions adjust at the same rate. So your sleep/wake may adjust to a new
time zone at one rate, while your temperature adjusts at a different pace. Your digestion
may be on a different schedule altogether.
Though we live in a 24-hour day, the natural tendency of the body clock is to extend
our day beyond 24 hours. It is contrary to our biological programming to shrink our day.
That is why travelling in a westward direction is more body-clock friendly than flying
east. NASA studies of long haul pilots showed that westward travel was associated with
significantly better sleep quantity and quality than eastward flights.
8. 8
When flying west, you are “extending” your day, thus travelling in the natural
direction of your internal clock. Flying eastward will involve “shrinking” or reducing
your day and is in direct opposition to your internal clock’s natural tendency.
One of the more common complaints of travelers is that their sleep becomes
disrupted. There are many reasons for this: Changing time zones and schedules, changing
light and activity levels, trying to sleep when your body clock is programmed to be
awake, disruption of the internal circadian clock and working longer hours.
Sleep loss, jet lag and fatigue can seriously affect our ability to function well.
Judgment and decision-making can be reduced by 50%, attention by 75 percent, memory
by 20 percent and communication by 30 percent.
It is often suggested that you adjust your watch as soon as you board a plane,
supposedly to try to help you adjust to your destination’s schedule as soon as you arrive.
But it can take the body clock several days to several weeks to fully adjust to a new time
zone.
1. The main function of the body clock is to________
A. help us sleep. B. help us adapt to a 24-hour cycle.
C. regulate the body’s functions. D. govern all the body’s responses.
2. The word “It” refers to________
A. the programme B. the body clock C. the function D. the brain
3. Jet lag________
A. makes our body clock operate badly B. causes our body clock to change
C. extends the hours of our body clock D. upsets our body’s rhythms
4. The word “malady” is closest in meaning to________
A. feeling B. bore C. illness D. thought
5. The direction you fly in________
A. extends or shrinks your body clock
B. alters your body’s natural rhythms
C. helps you sleep better
D. affects the degree of jet lag
6. According to the article________
A. jet lag can affect different abilities differently.
B. flying seriously affects your judgment and decision-making.
C. travelers complain about the negative effects of flying.
D. various factors stop us sleeping when we fly.
7. On the subject of avoiding jet lag the article________
A. suggests changing the time on your watch.
B. proposes gradually adjusting your body clock.
C. says there is nothing you can do.
D. makes no suggestions.
8. According to the author, which of the following reasons disrupt travelers’ sleep?
A. Travelers try to sleep between 3-5 p.m.
9. 9
B. Travelers’ attention is reduced by 75 percent.
C. Travelers fly in the natural direction of their internal clock.
D. The traveler’s internal circadian clock has to adjust to patterns of light and
activity.
9. It can be inferred from the passage that________
A. there are more travelers in westward flights than in eastward ones.
B. westward travelers become friendlier than eastward ones.
C. travelers have to spend more money flying westward than eastward.
D. travelers do not sleep as well in eastward flights as in westward ones.
10. The word “fatigue” is closest in meaning to________
A. exhaustion B. obsession C. frustration D. sleeplessness
Your answer:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Section 4. The reading has fine paragraphs A-E. For questions 1-5, choose the
correct heading for paragraphs A, B, C, D and E from the list of the headings below.
Write your answers in answer box below. (10 pts)
i
ii
iii
iv
v
vi
vii
viii
List of headings
Examples of Major Avalanches
Stability of the Snowpack
What Sets Off an Avalanche?
An Expert’s Comments
Steepness of Mountains
Avalanche Peril
An Avalanche Risk Table
Types of Avalanche
1. Paragraph A __________
2. Paragraph B __________
3. Paragraph C __________
4. Paragraph D __________
5. Paragraph E __________
TERROR IN THE MOUNTAINS
A. What is incredibly beautiful yet absolutely terrifying and deadly at the same
time? For anyone above the snowline in the mountains, there is little doubt about the
answer. Avalanche – the word strikes fear into the heart of any avid skier or climber. For
those unfortunate enough to be caught up in one, there is virtually no warning or time to
get out of danger and even less chance of being found. The ‘destroyer’ of the mountains,
10. 10
avalanches can uproot trees, crush whole buildings, and bury people metres deep under
solidified snow. Around the world, as more and more people head to the mountains in
winter, there are hundreds of avalanche fatalities every year.
B. A snow avalanche is a sudden and extremely fast-moving ‘river’ of snow which
races down a mountainside (there can also be avalanches of rocks, boulders, mud, or
sand). There are four main kinds. Loose snow avalanches, or sluffs, form on very steep
slopes. These usually have a ‘teardrop’ shape, starting from a point and widening as they
collect more snow on the way down. Slab avalanches, which are responsible for about
90% of avalanche-related deaths, occur when a stiff layer of snow fractures or breaks off
and slides downhill at incredible speed. This layer may be hundreds of metres wide and
several metres thick. As it tends to compact and set like concrete once it stops, it is
extremely dangerous for anyone buried in the flow. The third type is an isothermal
avalanche, which results from heavy rain leading to the snowpack becoming saturated
with water. In the fourth type, air mixes in with loose snow as the avalanche slides,
creating a powder cloud. These powder snow avalanches can be the largest of all, moving
at over 300kmh, with 10,000,000 or more tons of snow. They can flow along a valley
floor and even a short distance uphill on the other side.
C. Three factors are necessary for an avalanche to form. The first relates to the
condition of the snowpack. Temperature, humidity, and sudden changes in weather
conditions all affect the shape and condition of snow crystals in the snowpack which, in
turn, influences the stability of the snowpack. In some cases, weather causes an
improvement in avalanche conditions. For example, low temperature variation in the
snowpack and consistent below-freezing temperatures enable the crystals to compress
tightly. On the other hand, if the snow surface melts and refreezes, this can create an icy
or unstable layer.
D. The second vital factor is the degree of slope of the mountain. If this is below
25 degrees, there is little danger of an avalanche. Slopes that are steeper than 60 degrees
are also unlikely to set off a major avalanche as they ‘sluff’ the snow constantly, in a
cascade of loose powdery snow which causes minimal danger or damage. This means
that slabs of ice or weaknesses in the snowpack have little chance to develop. Thus, the
danger zone covers the 25- to 60-degree range of slopes, with most avalanches being slab
avalanches that begin on slopes of 35 to 45 degrees.
E. Finally, there is the movement or event that triggers the avalanche. In the case
of slab avalanches, this can be a natural trigger, such as a sudden weather change, a falling
tree or a collapsing ice or snow overhang. However, in most fatal avalanches, it is people
who create the trigger by moving through an avalanche-prone area. Snowmobiles are
especially dangerous. On the other hand, contrary to common belief, shouting is not a big
enough vibration to set off a landslide.
11. 11
For questions 6–10, complete the table below. Use NO MORE THAN TWO
WORDS from the reading passage for each answer. Write your answers in the spaces
provided. (10 pts)
Type of avalanche Characteristics
Loose snow avalanches also known as sluffs; steep slopes;
(6)____________ shape; minor risk
Slab avalanches thick layer of snow breaks off; set very
hard once they stop; cause about 90% of
(7)__________
Isothermal avalanches caused by weight of (8)__________ mixed
in with the snow
Powder snow avalanches develop a cloud of loose snow mixed with
air; (9)__________ of all types of
avalanche; more fast and cover a huge
distance, even travelling (10)__________
Your answer:
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Section 5: Read the following article which contains notes on four writers. For
questions 1-10, choose from four writers (A-D). The writers may be chosen more than
once. (10 pts)
A. William Shakespeare
Shakespeare was the greatest dramatist the English speaking world has ever seen.
He was born in 1564 to a rural family in Stratford-upon-Avon, in England. At the age of
18, he married Anne Hathaway, Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful
career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord
Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 around 1613, he appears
to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Shakespeare produced most
of his known work between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and
histories. He then wrote mainly tragedies (plays with unhappy ending) until about 1608,
including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works
in the English language. In his last phase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as
romances and collaborated with other playwrights
B. Robert Frost
Robert Lee Frost was an American poet. His work was initially published in
England before it was published in America. He is highly regarded for his realistic
presentations of the rural life in America and his command of American colloquial
speech. One of the most popular American poets of the twentieth century, Frost was
12. 12
honoured frequently during his lifetime, receiving four Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry On July
22, 1961, Frost was named poet laureate of Vermont. He was a poet of nature, but nature
in the season of autumn. ‘The Road not taken’ and ‘Stopping by woods on a snowy
Evening’ are two of his most celebrated poems.
C. Rabindranath Tagore
Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet of twentieth century, most known for his
poem ‘Gitanjali”. Tagore was born in the state of Bengal in the year 1861. He was a
master in various forms of literature and wrote poems, songs, stories, drama and novels.
His works are known for their humanistic themes. He was a fine lyricist with appealing
rhythm. He was the first Asian who was awarded the Nobel prize when he got it for
literature in the year 1913. He is the poet who wrote India’s national anthem. Tagore
founded Santhi Niketan, which became one of the most famous experiment in student-
friendly teaching system.
D. Orhan Pamuk
Orhan Pamuk is a Turkish novelist, screen writer and scholar who won the Nobel
Prize for literature in the year 2006. He was born in Istanbul in 1952. One of Turkey's
most prominent novelists, his work has sold over thirteen million books in sixty-three
languages, making him the country's best-selling writer. His famous works include The
White Castle, The Black Book, The New Life, My Name Is Red, Snow, The Museum of
Innocence, and A Strangeness in My Mind. He is teaching in Columbia University,
U.S.A.
The questions below are about the writers (A–D). For each question write the correct
letter A, B, C or D on the line.
Which writer:
1. presented village life in his /her poems? __________
2. got married at the age of eighteen? __________
3. is known as the author of best-selling novels? __________
4. wrote on nature as in autumn season? __________
5. was a master of a variety of literary forms? __________
6. is an academic working in a university? __________
7. won the first Nobel prize for Asia? __________
8. wrote famous tragedies? __________
9. was awarded the honour ‘poet laureate’? __________
10. led a theatre group named ‘King’s men’? __________
PART IV. WRITING (60 pts)
Section 1. Summarize the following article about the reasons for child abuse in
not more than 120 words. (10pts)
The childhood years are supposed to be the best times of one's life; playing and
having fun. Yet there are many children who are deprived of this childhood. They are
tortured and verbally and physically abused.
13. 13
There is no reason or excuse for child abuse. Abusers claim they do it because of
the stress of work. Child-abusing housewives way they feel harassed by a crying child
and are unable to curb their own fury, especially if no support is received from anyone.
This is not surprising since support is extended to a victim of child abuse more readily
than to the perpetrator. Occasionally, parents may vent their frustrations on their child if
they fight and quarrel with each other. In cases like there, it is the children who are the
victims.
In this modern age where both parents are usually holding jobs, children are left
with babysitters and nurseries. Abuse by these carers may occur when there are too many
children to be minded. The disappearance of the extended family system is partly to be
blamed for these incidents.
Crowded homes and financial problems can also lead to child abuse. When there
are too many mouths to feed, parents feel the pressure and vent their anger on a child.
Substance abuse is another factor which increases the incidents of child abuse. Under the
influence of alcohol or drugs, a parent many not know what he or she may be doing. Or,
rather, knows what he or she is doing but is not bothered at all. A drug addict many
experience mood swings and is easily provoked by a crying baby. Thus we see and read
horrifying reports of a child being savagely tortured and dumped elsewhere, like garbage.
Psychologists believe that child abusers may have been victims of abuse themselves.
Thus, in anger and hatred, they repeat the vicious cycle of abuse. Some have no love for
the children they abuse. Some have been brought up to believe that children should be
beaten in order to maintain control. These are troubled people who need help.
A home is supposed to be a haven where a child ought to feel safe and secure.
Unfortunately, more often than not, the home is also where a child is abused. Whatever
the reasons for the abuse, something must be done to stop the cruelty and help these
parents who simply cannot cope with parenting. Parents-to-be should be counseled and
inculcated with parenting skills. The Child Protection Act which was passed in
Parliament in 1991 does not effectively prevent child abuse. Stricter enforcement is
necessary. Thus. it requires a commitment from each individual to help families with
victims. and troubled parents, the perpetrators.
Section 2. Table description (20pts)
The table below gives information about languages with the most native speakers.
Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make
comparisons where relevant. You should write 140-160 words.
14. 14
Section 3. Essay writing (30pts)
Virtual reality has been a major breakthrough in technology. However, like the
advent of smartphones, many people have become so engrossed in it that they tend to
ignore the outside world. How far would you agree or disagree? What can we do to
alleviate such problems? Write at least 350 words.
................... Hết ..................
Người ra đề
Phùng Thị Thu Hằng
(Điện thoại: 0972.973.759)
15. 1
TRẠI HÈ HÙNG VƯƠNG LẦN THỨ XV
TRƯỜNG PT VÙNG CAO VIỆT BẮC
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
-------------------
HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM MÔN ANH
KHỐI 11
Năm học 2018 - 2019
(Đáp án gồm có 08 trang)
PART I. LISTENING
Section 1.
1. Milperra Sydney 6. Door/ bathroom door
2. First class movers 7. Dining room table
3. 28 November 8. $200
4. 601 ACK 9. Six plates
5. the screen 10. $60 in total
Section 2.
1. 31 2. B 3. aquarius 4. Florida 5. 22
Section 3.
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.?
Section 4.
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B
PART II. LEXICO-GRAMMAR
Section 1.
1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D
6. D 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
Section 2.
1. acceptance 2. expertise 3. publication 4. response 5. patronage
6. apparently 7. selective 8. beneficiary 9. handful 10. qualification
Section 3.
16. 2
Line number Mistake Correction
2 advertisings advertising
3 seriously serious
5 violent violence
7 principle principally
9 revisions reviews
PART III. READING COMPREHENSION
Section 1.
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B
Section 2.
1. after 2. could 3. our 4. for 5. so
6. what 7. their/ such 8. to 9. at 10. being
Section 3.
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A
Section 4.
1. Paragraph A vi
2. Paragraph B viii
3. Paragraph C ii
4. Paragraph D v
5. Paragraph E iii
6. teardrop 7. deaths 8. water 9. largest 10. Uphill
Section 5
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C
17. 3
6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A
PART IV. WRITING
Section 1: Summarizing an extract (10pts)
1. Completion: 1pt
- Neither too long nor too short.
2. Content: 3pts
- Cover the original as a whole
- Be presented in a neutral fashion
3. Organization: 2pts
- The ideas are well-organized
4. Language: 2pts
- Present the ideas in your own words
- Use a wide range of vocabulary
- Good grammar and structure
- Easy to understand
Section 2: Describing graph (s) (20pts)
1. Completion: 2pts
- Neither too long nor too short.
2. Content: 6pts
- Cover the main information in the chart yet not go into too many details.
- Make general remarks and effective comparisons.
3. Organization: 4pts
- The ideas are well organized
- The description is sensibly divided into paragraphs
4. Language: 6 pts
- Use a wide range of vocabulary and structure
- Good grammar
5. Punctuation and spelling: 2 pts
Section 3: Essay writing (30pts)
1. Completion: 4pts
2. Content: 8pts
18. 4
- Provide relevant and convincing ideas about the topic, supported by specific
example and/ or reasonable justification.
3. Organization: 8pts
- Ideas are well organized and presented with unity, cohesion and coherence.
4. Language: 8pts
- Demonstrate of a wide range of vocabulary and structure.
- Good use of grammatical structure
- Present the ideas with clarity.
5. Punctuations and spelling: 2pts
LISTENING TAPESCRIPTS
Section 1.
Section 2.
Rob: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Rob and
with me is Finn.
Finn: …
Rob: Finn? Are you ok?
Finn: (breathes out) Ahhh… 49 seconds… I was just… holding my breath!
Rob: A new hobby of yours, Finn?
Finn: Well today… we're talking about people living underwater – so I thought I could
do with some practice.
Rob: Ok – well you get your breath back. Today, we'll be hearing about scientists who
broke the world record for time spent underwater – they spent an incredible 31 days
under the waves! And we'll be learning some related vocabulary too. Ready now, Finn?
Finn: Yes – I think so. And are you ready for this week's question?
Rob: Hit me with it.
Finn: This week's question is… what is the longest time a human being has held their
breath underwater for? Is it:
12 minutes
18 minutes
22 minutes
Rob: I'm going to go for b) 18 minutes.
Finn: I'll tell you if you're right or wrong at the end of the programme, but… don't hold
your breath!
Rob: Haha. Don't hold your breath – a phrase which means 'don't expect that a particular
good thing will happen'. Anyway – what about these scientists – did they hold their
19. 5
breath for 31 days?
Finn: Haha – no – but they did live underwater in a laboratory. That's a room or building
with scientific equipment for doing tests.
Rob: One of the men was Fabien Cousteau, who's an oceanographer – someone who
studies the oceans. He's the grandson of Jacques Cousteau – a Frenchman who held the
previous record of 30 days underwater.
Finn: Fabien said he wanted to break his grandfather's record to raise awareness of
ocean conservation – protecting and looking after the ocean.
Rob: Well he's raised our awareness at least. Now I'm interested in how they lived
underwater. Listen to Fabien talking about the laboratory called Aquarius. Which word
does he use to say that the lab is completely underwater?
Fabien Cousteau (Oceanographer): Aquarius is very unique in that it's the only
undersea marine laboratory – it gives us a unique platform from which to live and
explore this final frontier on our planet.
Finn: He called it an undersea laboratory. ‘Undersea’ is, as you might guess a word
similar to underwater. It means under the sea.
Rob: And he called this undersea world 'the final frontier'. It's an interesting phrase – it
comes from the Star Trek television series, which called space the final frontier – the last
place that humans have not yet travelled to, the last place to explore.
Finn: And apparently this laboratory was 18 metres under the sea in Florida... and being
there allowed them to spend less time diving and more time observing marine life.
Rob: Marine life – that means 'of the sea', so marine life means sea life, plants and
animals that live in the sea. They were particularly interested in investigating the effects
of pollution on coral.
Finn: Now, I know they did this to raise awareness of marine conservation. But what I'm
really interested in is what life was like for them. What was it like to live underwater for
so long?
Rob: Surprisingly, perhaps, life there wasn't too bad. They had air conditioning, hot
water and internet access!
Finn: Though I do know that Fabien struggled with one aspect. Listen to him to find out
what:
Fabien Cousteau (Oceanographer): Unfortunately for me, as a French person, the food
will also be simulated – freezedried, astronaut type of food, canned foods – things like
that, so it's a horror show for me.
Rob: Poor Fabien. He said the food was pretty awful. Maybe it was English food?!
Finn: Probably – as a Frenchman he wasn't impressed by the freeze-dried food – that
means food that is quickly frozen and dried – to preserve it.
Rob: Yes, he thought it was astronaut style food – the sort of food you would eat as an
astronaut – someone who travels into space!
Finn: And coming back to dry land they had to spend 16 hours decompressing.
20. 6
Rob: That's very important. Divers have to decompress – to return to their original body
pressure – when they come out of the water.
Finn: Sounds like a long time to wait for a good meal! So Rob – what do you think?
Would you like to live underwater for a month?
Rob: Absolutely not. I'd get very claustrophobic in those small spaces.
Finn: Anyway – let's see if you got this week's question right. I asked you what you
thought the world record for holding your breath for underwater was.
Rob: I went for 18 minutes.
Finn: Actually is was even longer than that. 22 minutes, 0 seconds by Stig Severinsen
from Denmark. Stig was allowed to hyperventilate – breathe fast and deeply using
oxygen before the attempt. Please don't try this at home! Well, that brings us to the end
of today's 6 Minute English. We hope you’ve enjoyed today’s underwater programme.
Please join us again soon. Bye.
Rob: Bye.
Section 3.
Richard: Hi, Linda, did you have a nice holiday?
Linda: Yes, I went to visit my aunt Cathy in Chase Village for a week.
Richard: Oh, you went to Chase Village? I know the place. My sister lives there.
How is the traffic there?
Linda: Not too bad. Why do you ask about the traffic?
Richard: You know, I went to the traffic 3 years ago. There was a lot of traffic in
Chase Village. People drove too fast. I had a very serious accident on Newland
Street. I was afraid to drive there, so I always try to avoid that road when I visit my
sister.
Linda: Things are changing no. You know, people put on their brakes and slow
down on New Land Street because they can see a police car there with a police
officer in it.
Richard: Oh, it’s good to have a policeman there because there were many accidents
that happened on that road. But the police officer wouldn’t be there all the time, so
some people wouldn’t be too careful about the police. Sometimes they just took a
risk.
Linda: You know, the police officer has been working on that road 24 hours a day,
seven days a week for a bout two and a half years now.
Richard: Oh, how can a policeman do this without any break?
Linda: No break at all.
Richard: How much does he get paid for the overtime work?
Linda: In fact, he doesn’t get any pay at all.
21. 7
Richard: What is his name? He must be a volunteer there but I can’t believe it.
Linda: His name is Officer Springirth. The police department put him to work there.
Richard: What do you mean? Why did police department put him to work there?
Linda: In fact, he isn’t a real man. He is a mannequin. Before he was put there,
people broke into 16 cars in two months in the village. When the police
department put Officer Springirth on that road there were no more break-ins
in that area.
Richard: I’m glad to hear it. I think the police department should put more
mannequins on other roads which often cause accidents.
Linda: It’s a good idea. You know, the crime rate in Chase Village is very low
compared to the neighbouring village.
Richard: So, the most important effect Officer Springirth has is reducing the crime
rate.
Linda: Exactly.
Richard: I will go to visit my sister next month so I will try that road again.
Linda: Yes, please do. You will see the changes.
Section 4
Man: And today I’m talking to Angela Morgan. Angela, what made you decide to fly
round the world in a helicopter?
Woman: People often ask me why I decided to do it but I’m surprised they don’t ask
“Why did you wait so long?” because I’m 57 now! I’m sorry I didn’t do it years ago,
because it was such a wonderful experience. But the main purpose for going was to collect
£500,000 for sick children by getting different companies to pay us money for each
kilometre that we flew.
Man: And now everyone calls you the flying grandmother!
Woman: Yes, the thing about growing older is that you don’t feel any different inside, so
you have to do as much as you can while you can. I’m healthy, and my own children are
grown up, so I was free to go.
Man: And what about preparing the trip?
Woman: Well, it took five months to plan. I was going to go with my husband, but he
couldn’t take time off work. Instead I made the trip with my flying teacher who became a
great friend while she was teaching me to fly three years ago. I passed my flying test after
two weeks; found it quite easy.
Man: And what was the trip like?
Woman: It was really exciting flying over so many different countries. The only thing
was that we weren’t able to spend much time sightseeing because we only stopped to get
water and to camp. We took very little with us, but we did have tents and cooking things
to use at night. We had to spend two days in Thailand because of an engine problem, but
22. 8
that was the longest we spent anywhere. Fortunately nothing else went wrong, so we just
kept on going after that.
Man: What did you enjoy most about the trip?
Woman: The most wonderful thing about flying was seeing the differences in the
countryside as we flew across 26 countries in 97 days. We flew over oceans and close to
mountains; sometimes it was quite frightening, but we didn’t travel when it was dark. We
spent several nights camping in the desert and the sky was just full of stars. I made a video
of the trip; you’ll see it in a minute.
Man: Was there anything that you missed while you were away?
Woman: Well, to my surprise I didn’t miss going to work or going out to restaurants or
films. The most difficult thing was sitting still all the time; I normally play tennis and
swim several times a week, so I started to feel very unfit. I missed hot water and proper
showers sometimes too, but not as much as I thought I would!