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The What and Why of NoSql

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Matias Cascallares
Matias Cascallares

In this presentation we will try to explain the motivation behind NoSql and what kind of different technologies you can find inside the NoSql bag. It is a buzzword-compliant talk :)

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THE “WHAT” AND “WHY” OF NOSQL Matias Cascallares @mcascallares matias@mongodb.com
Who Am I? • Originally from Buenos Aires, Argentina • Solutions Architect @ MongoDB based in Singapore • Software Engineer, most of my experience in web environments • In my toolbox I have Java, Python and Node.js
Let me tell you a story… • Beginning of 2011 • Tier-1 hardware manufacturer wanted to build a social aggregator backend • Supported platforms: Twitter, Facebook and blogs (RSS/Atom) • We were a MySql shop
That moment! Based on estimations: - # of users - dataset size - write throughput …we had some doubts
The Expert
NoSQL
Not Only SQL
Why do we need to look for new databases?
First: Requirements
Some facts of our age • 3M of emails sent per second • 20 hs of video uploaded to YouTube p/min • 75 products ordered on Amazon p/sec • 100K new tweets per minute
Structured Data
Structured Data Unstructured Data
SAY BIG DATA ONE MORE TIME
Second: New Hardware
.. and not so long time ago
Hardware nowadays HTTP POST https://ec2.amazonaws.com/? Action=StartInstances &InstanceId.1=i-10a64379 &AUTHPARAMS
NoSql Families • Key-value stores • Document databases • BigTable • Search engines
Key-value stores • Access only by primary key • Implementations are mainly in memory • Insanely fast • Value is "something" like a BLOB
Document databases • General purpose data storage • Dynamic schema / unstructured data • Flexible query & indexing capabilities • Consistent writes • Aggregation capabilities
BigTable • Multidimensional sorted maps • Data stored across a ring of nodes (P2P) • Eventually consistent based on quorum • Append only storage • Fast when writing, not so fast when reading.
Search engines • Not used as primary storage • Full-text search capabilities • Faceted search • Lightweight integration with REST APIs
Thanks!

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The What and Why of NoSql

  • 1. THE “WHAT” AND “WHY” OF NOSQL Matias Cascallares @mcascallares matias@mongodb.com
  • 2. Who Am I? • Originally from Buenos Aires, Argentina • Solutions Architect @ MongoDB based in Singapore • Software Engineer, most of my experience in web environments • In my toolbox I have Java, Python and Node.js
  • 3. Let me tell you a story… • Beginning of 2011 • Tier-1 hardware manufacturer wanted to build a social aggregator backend • Supported platforms: Twitter, Facebook and blogs (RSS/Atom) • We were a MySql shop
  • 4. That moment! Based on estimations: - # of users - dataset size - write throughput …we had some doubts
  • 8. Why do we need to look for new databases?
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  • 11. Some facts of our age • 3M of emails sent per second • 20 hs of video uploaded to YouTube p/min • 75 products ordered on Amazon p/sec • 100K new tweets per minute
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  • 15. SAY BIG DATA ONE MORE TIME
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  • 20. .. and not so long time ago
  • 21. Hardware nowadays HTTP POST https://ec2.amazonaws.com/? Action=StartInstances &InstanceId.1=i-10a64379 &AUTHPARAMS
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  • 24. NoSql Families • Key-value stores • Document databases • BigTable • Search engines
  • 25. Key-value stores • Access only by primary key • Implementations are mainly in memory • Insanely fast • Value is "something" like a BLOB
  • 26. Document databases • General purpose data storage • Dynamic schema / unstructured data • Flexible query & indexing capabilities • Consistent writes • Aggregation capabilities
  • 27. BigTable • Multidimensional sorted maps • Data stored across a ring of nodes (P2P) • Eventually consistent based on quorum • Append only storage • Fast when writing, not so fast when reading.
  • 28. Search engines • Not used as primary storage • Full-text search capabilities • Faceted search • Lightweight integration with REST APIs
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