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THE USE OF
PEFR IN
ASTHMATICS AT
UHWI, A CLINICAL
AUDIT
Presented 23.02.16
By : Camille Rainford
Gillian Bent
Yoleigh Gardener
Peter Soltau
Introduction
The Audit
■ For the purposes of improving patient care, enhance staff professionalism,
increase resource utilization, aid continuing education, and demonstrate
accountability of the quality of clinical services, an asthma protocol was created
and distributed to the staff members of the EMD
■ This Asthma protocol was last updated in 2011
■ The Asthma peak flow audit is a standard based audit
■ Based on the UHWI A&EAsthma Protocol 2011 peak expiratory flow measurements is
one of the two components used in the evaluation of severity of an acute exacerbation
■ This measure is also used to aid in decision making regarding the disposition of
patients who present with an exacerbation of asthma
Methodology
■ Log books located inA/E & Casualty was reviewed for all patients with a diagnosis of
asthma
■ The docket numbers were collected and requested from the docket library
■ Dockets were reviewed for documented evidence of ;
– Peak flow request
– Peak flow done (Pre-treatment/Post-treatment)
■ Data collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013
Results
■ Over the study period of 2 months ( October – November 2105 ), a total of 152
asthmatics presented to the EMD UHWI for treatment of exacerbations of bronchial
asthma
■ Of 152 dockets requested :
– 104 were obtained (62.8%)
– 13 contained no asthma notes (0.08%)
– 91 were reviewed (59.8%)
– Of the 91 reviewed (3 were omitted – 1 resolved, 2 peak flow not required age < 3)
– Leaving 88 patients (57.9%) to be audited
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Dockets Not Found
No Asthma Data In Docket
Dockets Reviewed
48
13
91
Total Number Of Patients
Dockets Not Found No Asthma Data In Docket Dockets Reviewed
65%
35%
% Peak Flow Requested
Peak Flow Requested
Peak Flow Not Requested
64%
36%
Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Documentation %
Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Done
Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Not Done
81%
19%
Post-Treatment Peak Flow Documentation %
Post-Treatment Peak Flow Done
Post-Treatment Peak Flow Not Done
99.03%
Expected Peak Flow Documented
Expected Peak Flow Documented Expected Peak Flow Not Documented
Limitations
■ Inability to locate dockets (31%)
■ Patient unable to perform peak flow at time of presentation
■ Small sample size
■ No documentation indicating reason for no peak flow being done in
majority of cases
Recommendations
■ Emergency AsthmaTreatment Charts
■ Peak Flow Charts
■ Asthma Education (Monday/Wednesday meetings)
■ AsthmaTraining
Conclusion
■ Adherence to the asthma policy needs improvement by all
members of staff
■ Continued asthma education and training is needed to improve
adherence
ThankYou
■ Of the 88 patients audited:
– 58 patients had a peak flow requested by the attending physician (65%)
– 57 patients had a pre treatment peak flow documented (64%)
– 72 patients had a post treatment peak flow documented (81%)
– 7 patients had a expected peak flow documented (0.07%)

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The Use Of PEFR in Asthmatics at UHWI: A Clinical Audit: Dr Peter Soltau et al.

  • 1. THE USE OF PEFR IN ASTHMATICS AT UHWI, A CLINICAL AUDIT Presented 23.02.16 By : Camille Rainford Gillian Bent Yoleigh Gardener Peter Soltau
  • 3. The Audit ■ For the purposes of improving patient care, enhance staff professionalism, increase resource utilization, aid continuing education, and demonstrate accountability of the quality of clinical services, an asthma protocol was created and distributed to the staff members of the EMD ■ This Asthma protocol was last updated in 2011 ■ The Asthma peak flow audit is a standard based audit
  • 4. ■ Based on the UHWI A&EAsthma Protocol 2011 peak expiratory flow measurements is one of the two components used in the evaluation of severity of an acute exacerbation
  • 5. ■ This measure is also used to aid in decision making regarding the disposition of patients who present with an exacerbation of asthma
  • 6. Methodology ■ Log books located inA/E & Casualty was reviewed for all patients with a diagnosis of asthma ■ The docket numbers were collected and requested from the docket library ■ Dockets were reviewed for documented evidence of ; – Peak flow request – Peak flow done (Pre-treatment/Post-treatment) ■ Data collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013
  • 7. Results ■ Over the study period of 2 months ( October – November 2105 ), a total of 152 asthmatics presented to the EMD UHWI for treatment of exacerbations of bronchial asthma ■ Of 152 dockets requested : – 104 were obtained (62.8%) – 13 contained no asthma notes (0.08%) – 91 were reviewed (59.8%) – Of the 91 reviewed (3 were omitted – 1 resolved, 2 peak flow not required age < 3) – Leaving 88 patients (57.9%) to be audited
  • 8. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Dockets Not Found No Asthma Data In Docket Dockets Reviewed 48 13 91 Total Number Of Patients Dockets Not Found No Asthma Data In Docket Dockets Reviewed
  • 9. 65% 35% % Peak Flow Requested Peak Flow Requested Peak Flow Not Requested
  • 10. 64% 36% Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Documentation % Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Done Pre-Treatment Peak Flow Not Done
  • 11. 81% 19% Post-Treatment Peak Flow Documentation % Post-Treatment Peak Flow Done Post-Treatment Peak Flow Not Done
  • 12. 99.03% Expected Peak Flow Documented Expected Peak Flow Documented Expected Peak Flow Not Documented
  • 13. Limitations ■ Inability to locate dockets (31%) ■ Patient unable to perform peak flow at time of presentation ■ Small sample size ■ No documentation indicating reason for no peak flow being done in majority of cases
  • 14. Recommendations ■ Emergency AsthmaTreatment Charts ■ Peak Flow Charts ■ Asthma Education (Monday/Wednesday meetings) ■ AsthmaTraining
  • 15. Conclusion ■ Adherence to the asthma policy needs improvement by all members of staff ■ Continued asthma education and training is needed to improve adherence
  • 17. ■ Of the 88 patients audited: – 58 patients had a peak flow requested by the attending physician (65%) – 57 patients had a pre treatment peak flow documented (64%) – 72 patients had a post treatment peak flow documented (81%) – 7 patients had a expected peak flow documented (0.07%)

Editor's Notes

  1. PEF is the maximum flow achieved during an expiration delivered with maximal force starting from the level of maximal lung inflation Measurements of PEF are of value in identifying airflow limitation Advantages- Portable/ simple/ safe / non-invasive Dis-advantages – Effort Dependent ( patient) Various reference values have been published in the literature and vary by population, ethnic group, age, sex, height and weight of the patient. For this reason, tables or charts are used to determine the normal value for a particular individual. More recently, medical calculators have been developed to calculate predicted values for peak expiratory flow. 
  2. Who is to be blamed?
  3. 6 patients had no peak flow requested and none done