This is a clinical audit presentation which evaluated the usage of PEFR in asthmatic patients presenting to the Accident & Emergency Division of the University Hospital Of West Indies.
AIRWAYS-2: Effect of a Strategy of a Supraglottic Airway Device vs Tracheal I...Intensive Care Society
Jerry is a consultant in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine at the Royal United Hospital, Bath and Honorary Professor of Resuscitation Medicine at the University of Bristol. He trained at Bristol Medical School (MB ChB 1983) and undertook anaesthesia and critical care training in Plymouth, Bristol, Bath and Southampton, and at the Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore in the United States. Jerry is Chair of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), past Chair of the Resuscitation Council (UK), and the immediate past Co-Chair of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). He received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Cardiac Resuscitation Science from the American Heart Association in 2016. Jerry is Editor-in-Chief of the journal Resuscitation. Jerry’s research interests are in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway management, and post-cardiac arrest treatment – he has authored over 300 original papers, reviews and editorials on these topics.
AIRWAYS-2: Effect of a Strategy of a Supraglottic Airway Device vs Tracheal I...Intensive Care Society
Jerry is a consultant in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine at the Royal United Hospital, Bath and Honorary Professor of Resuscitation Medicine at the University of Bristol. He trained at Bristol Medical School (MB ChB 1983) and undertook anaesthesia and critical care training in Plymouth, Bristol, Bath and Southampton, and at the Shock Trauma Center, Baltimore in the United States. Jerry is Chair of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC), past Chair of the Resuscitation Council (UK), and the immediate past Co-Chair of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). He received a Lifetime Achievement Award in Cardiac Resuscitation Science from the American Heart Association in 2016. Jerry is Editor-in-Chief of the journal Resuscitation. Jerry’s research interests are in cardiopulmonary resuscitation, airway management, and post-cardiac arrest treatment – he has authored over 300 original papers, reviews and editorials on these topics.
Drop the-pre-op-info-sheet - Washington Health Alliance Mick Brown
Providing high-quality care to patients includes eliminating unnecessary tests, treatments and procedures.
A recent study in Washington state reveals that at least 100,000 patients received unnecessary pre-op testing during a one-year period, at an estimated cost of over $92 million—a very conservative estimate.
Routine preoperative lab studies, pulmonary function tests, X-rays and EKGs on healthy patients before low-risk procedures are not recommended because they are unlikely to provide useful, actionable information.
Quality and Safety Initiatives at the Volta River Authority Hospital in GhanaKim Mahoney Hofmann
When surgeons Kate Smiley, Marta McCrum and Value Engineer Cindy Spangler traveled to the Volta River Authority Hospital (VRAH) in Ghana, they weren’t sure what they would find. VRAH is regionally known for their quality and safety, and the team wondered why. Was it their culture? Their leadership? The patient population? This slide share highlights the process to learn more.
How health analytics are changing the way we understand and manage healthcare. Presented by Professor Enrico Coiera, Faculty of Medicine at the University of NSW, Australia, at HINZ 2014, 11 November 2014, 10am, Plenary Room
Drop the-pre-op-info-sheet - Washington Health Alliance Mick Brown
Providing high-quality care to patients includes eliminating unnecessary tests, treatments and procedures.
A recent study in Washington state reveals that at least 100,000 patients received unnecessary pre-op testing during a one-year period, at an estimated cost of over $92 million—a very conservative estimate.
Routine preoperative lab studies, pulmonary function tests, X-rays and EKGs on healthy patients before low-risk procedures are not recommended because they are unlikely to provide useful, actionable information.
Quality and Safety Initiatives at the Volta River Authority Hospital in GhanaKim Mahoney Hofmann
When surgeons Kate Smiley, Marta McCrum and Value Engineer Cindy Spangler traveled to the Volta River Authority Hospital (VRAH) in Ghana, they weren’t sure what they would find. VRAH is regionally known for their quality and safety, and the team wondered why. Was it their culture? Their leadership? The patient population? This slide share highlights the process to learn more.
How health analytics are changing the way we understand and manage healthcare. Presented by Professor Enrico Coiera, Faculty of Medicine at the University of NSW, Australia, at HINZ 2014, 11 November 2014, 10am, Plenary Room
Ricordiamo a tutti venerdì 10 marzo "Giornata di aggiornamento in Implantologia" e sabato 11 marzo "La tecnica riabilitativa implantare nel 2017:a quali parametri dobbiamo attenerci quando ricerchiamo il successo delle nostre riabilitazioni?" presso la All Dental, in collaborazione con il Cenacolo Odontostomatologico Torinese.
L'Équilibre... vers une identité de bonheur !Jacques Noël
Jacques Noël se sert de son expertise professionnelle pour schématiser l’approche de la Théorie du choix de William Glasser dans un apprentissage le plus complet et concis possible. Tout en étant fidèle au modèle de Glasser, il va teinter les concepts originaux de la Théorie du choix par des anecdotes tirées de son vécu. Il met un pédablogue à la disposition des parents pour poursuivre leur apprentissage d’une manière autonome.Plus tard, il proposera un autre espace public pour Vivre ensemble comme couple, un autre pour Contrôler ou influencer comme leader et, finalement, un autre pour la Pédagogie responsable selon la Théorie du choix. »
Purpose of the Call:
Review the results of the National VTE audit
Discuss lessons learned from the audit – strengths and areas for improvement
Gather ideas for future steps for implementation of VTE prophylaxis
Implementing American Heart Association Practice Standards for Inpatient ECG ...Allina Health
Implementing American Heart Association Practice Standards for Inpatient ECG Monitoring: An Interventional Study at Abbott Northwestern Hospital presented by Kristin Sandau, PhD, RN
Are laboratory tests always needed frequency and causes of laboratory overu...Hossamaldin Alzawawi
This article is discussing the importance of monitoring clinical laboratory resource utilization and how the team has implemented a monitor system to assess clinical laboratory resource overuse.
Chamberlain College of NursingNR439 Evidence-Based PracticeWe.docxsleeperharwell
Chamberlain College of Nursing NR439: Evidence-Based Practice
Week 6: Reading Research Literature Worksheet
Directions: Complete the following required worksheet using the required article for the current session.
Name:
Date:
Purpose of the Study:
Research & Design:
Sample:
Data Collection:
Data Analysis:
Limitations:
Findings/Discussion:
Reading Research Literature:
3/2020 ST 1
ARTICLE
Investigating the recording and accuracy of fluid balance
monitoring in critically ill patients
A Diacon, MCur; J Bell,' 3 MCur, BCur, PGDN
1 Division o f Nursing, Faculty o f Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
3 TASK Applied Science, Karl Bremer Hospital, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa
3 Department o f Nursing Science, School o f Clinical Care Sciences, Faculty o f Health Sciences, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University,
Port Elizabeth, South Africa
Corresponding author: A Diacon ([email protected])
Background. The accurate assessment o f flu id balance data collected during physical assessment as well as during monitoring and
record-keeping forms an essential part of the baseline patient information tha t guides medical and nursing interventions aimed at
achieving physiological stability in patients. An informal audit o f 24-hour fluid balance records in a local intensive care unit (ICU) showed
that seven out of ten flu id balance calculations were incorrect.
Objective. To identify and describe current clinical nursing practice in fluid balance monitoring and measurement accuracy in ICUs,
conducted as part of a broader study in partial fu lfilm ent of a Master o f Nursing degree.
Methods. A quantitative approach utilis ing a descriptive, exploratory study design was applied. An audit of 103 ICU records was
conducted to establish the current practices and accuracy in recording o f flu id balance monitoring. Data were collected using a
purpose-designed tool based on relevant literature and practice experience.
Results. Of the original recorded fluid balance calculations, 79% deviated by more than 50 mL from the audited calculations. Further-
more, a significant relationship was shown between inaccurate fluid balance calculation and administration of diuretics (p=0.01).
Conclusion. The majority o f flu id balance records were incorrectly calculated.
S AfrJCrit Care 2014;30(2):55-57. DOI:10.7196/SAJCC.193
M ain ta in ing a balance between flu id intake and
output plays an im portant role in the management
o f a crit ica lly ill patient. The accurate assessment
o f the flu id balance data collected during physical
assessment as well as during m onitoring activities
and record-keeping forms an essential part o f the baseline patient
in fo rm ation tha t guides medical and.
Similar to The Use Of PEFR in Asthmatics at UHWI: A Clinical Audit: Dr Peter Soltau et al. (20)
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCARE.pdfAnujkumaranit
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. It encompasses tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, and language understanding. AI technologies are revolutionizing various fields, from healthcare to finance, by enabling machines to perform tasks that typically require human intelligence.
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Ve...kevinkariuki227
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
TEST BANK for Operations Management, 14th Edition by William J. Stevenson, Verified Chapters 1 - 19, Complete Newest Version.pdf
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar leads (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
3. The Audit
■ For the purposes of improving patient care, enhance staff professionalism,
increase resource utilization, aid continuing education, and demonstrate
accountability of the quality of clinical services, an asthma protocol was created
and distributed to the staff members of the EMD
■ This Asthma protocol was last updated in 2011
■ The Asthma peak flow audit is a standard based audit
4. ■ Based on the UHWI A&EAsthma Protocol 2011 peak expiratory flow measurements is
one of the two components used in the evaluation of severity of an acute exacerbation
5. ■ This measure is also used to aid in decision making regarding the disposition of
patients who present with an exacerbation of asthma
6. Methodology
■ Log books located inA/E & Casualty was reviewed for all patients with a diagnosis of
asthma
■ The docket numbers were collected and requested from the docket library
■ Dockets were reviewed for documented evidence of ;
– Peak flow request
– Peak flow done (Pre-treatment/Post-treatment)
■ Data collected and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2013
7. Results
■ Over the study period of 2 months ( October – November 2105 ), a total of 152
asthmatics presented to the EMD UHWI for treatment of exacerbations of bronchial
asthma
■ Of 152 dockets requested :
– 104 were obtained (62.8%)
– 13 contained no asthma notes (0.08%)
– 91 were reviewed (59.8%)
– Of the 91 reviewed (3 were omitted – 1 resolved, 2 peak flow not required age < 3)
– Leaving 88 patients (57.9%) to be audited
13. Limitations
■ Inability to locate dockets (31%)
■ Patient unable to perform peak flow at time of presentation
■ Small sample size
■ No documentation indicating reason for no peak flow being done in
majority of cases
15. Conclusion
■ Adherence to the asthma policy needs improvement by all
members of staff
■ Continued asthma education and training is needed to improve
adherence
17. ■ Of the 88 patients audited:
– 58 patients had a peak flow requested by the attending physician (65%)
– 57 patients had a pre treatment peak flow documented (64%)
– 72 patients had a post treatment peak flow documented (81%)
– 7 patients had a expected peak flow documented (0.07%)
Editor's Notes
PEF is the maximum flow achieved during an expiration delivered with maximal force starting from the level of maximal lung inflation
Measurements of PEF are of value in identifying airflow limitation
Advantages- Portable/ simple/ safe / non-invasive
Dis-advantages – Effort Dependent ( patient)
Various reference values have been published in the literature and vary by population, ethnic group, age, sex, height and weight of the patient. For this reason, tables or charts are used to determine the normal value for a particular individual. More recently, medical calculators have been developed to calculate predicted values for peak expiratory flow.
Who is to be blamed?
6 patients had no peak flow requested and none done