The document discusses how the current system provides little incentive for companies to design more sustainable products. It notes that Americans throw away about 1,600 pounds of trash per year, consisting of products and packaging. When materials are disposed of instead of recycled, more virgin resources must be extracted to make new products, consuming energy and causing environmental impacts. Some products also contain toxins or pose other issues when disposed of as waste. The document concludes that governments spend millions managing waste but cannot solve the problem of problematic product and packaging waste alone without help from other groups.