The roman myth in fascist italy and the
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The document discusses the Roman myth in fascist Italy and its role in legitimizing the regime's aims of supremacy and militarization. It traces the myth from early figures like Mazzini and D'Annunzio through Mussolini's speeches invoking Italy's Roman heritage. The myth aimed to make Italians proud and see war as natural. It legitimized Italy's colonial expansion and the 1935 invasion of Ethiopia, seen as creating a new "empire" and symbolic high point for proving fascism's success in militarizing Italians.
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- 1. The Roman Myth in Fascist Italy and the Abyssinian War David Orlovid
- 2. Early Signs of the Roman Myth in Italy FROM HUMANISTIC AIMS Mazzini TO AIMS OF SUPREMACY D’Annunzio
- 3. Fascism in Power and the Roman Myth
- 4. Fascism in Power and the Roman Myth
- 5. Mussolini’s Speeches “Trenta secoli di storia ci permettono di guardare con sovrana pietà talune teorie d'oltr'Alpe, sostenute dalla progenie di gente che ignorava la scrittura nel tempo in cui Roma aveva Cesare, Virgilio ed Augusto! “ (1934) “Thirty centuries of history allow us to look with utmost compassion at some theories coming from the other sides of the Alps, supported by the descendants of people which did not know how to write while Rome had Ceasar, August and Virgilius!” “Noi fummo grandi quando dominavamo il mare. Roma non potte’ diventare Impero prima di aver schiacciato la potenza marittima di Cartagine!” (1934) “We were strong while we ruled the seas. Rome could not become an empire before having crushed the military power of Carthage!”
- 6. Militarization of the People “The Rome that we honor...is not a nostalgic contemplation of the past, but hard preparation for the future. Rome is our departure and reference point. We dream of Roman Italy, i.e. wise and strong, disciplined and imperial”. (Mussolini, 1922) “We are becoming and we will ever more a military nation. Because we are not afraid of words, we will add, militarist. In full: warlike”. (Mussolini, 1933) “War would become the measure of how much fascism had succeded in altering the character of Italians”. (Alexander De Grand, “Mussolini’s Follies”, Contemporary European History, Vol. 13, No.2, 2004.)
- 7. Italy’s Colonial Expansion Eritrea: 1890 Somalia: 1905 Libya: 1911-31 Ethiopia: 1935-36
- 8. The Abyssinian War 1935-36
- 9. Creation of the Italian “Empire”
- 10. Creation of the Italian “Empire”
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