Echinacea has broad effects on the immune system by affecting different types of white blood cells and immune system components. It enhances macrophage function, which helps filter the blood and signals other immune cells to mount an attack. It also stimulates T cells and B cells, increasing immune responses. Echinacea boosts natural killer cells, which help fight cancer and viruses. Additionally, echinacea activates the complement system, which is one of the body's first lines of defense, and has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza, herpes, and cold viruses. Through these diverse effects on the immune system, Echinacea provides robust support for immune health.
This Power Point provides quality information about the cells and organs of the human immune system and how these cell and organs work and coordinate with other organ-system in the body.
The document discusses the cells and organs of the immune system. It describes the primary and secondary lymphoid organs, which include the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and skin. The primary lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes mature and develop, while the secondary lymphoid organs capture antigens and activate lymphocytes. Key immune cells produced in these organs are T cells, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Together, these organs and cells form the immune system which protects the body from pathogens.
This document provides background information on melanoma and immunotherapy. It discusses Paul Ehrlich's concept of the "magic bullet" targeting diseases selectively without harming other tissues. This concept was realized through monoclonal antibodies. The document then covers the immune system in detail, including dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, cytokines, and hematopoiesis. It discusses the history of immunotherapy for melanoma including Rosenberg's work with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin-2. The concept of cancer immunoediting is introduced, where the immune system exists in equilibrium with tumors or tumors eventually escape immune detection and proliferation. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the immune system and history of immunotherapy as it relates to fighting melanoma.
The document discusses the immune system and its role in protecting the body from foreign pathogens. It describes the key components of the immune system, including white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, lymphatic system, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. Specifically, it outlines the roles and functions of white blood cells like phagocytes and lymphocytes, antibodies, and the complement system in the immune response. It also summarizes the functions of the lymphatic system, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow in the immune system.
The document discusses innate immunity and the components that make up the innate immune system. It describes the innate immune system as the first line of defense against pathogens and antigens. The innate immune system acts immediately and provides non-specific protection. It consists of physical, chemical, and biological barriers that pathogens encounter. If pathogens breach these barriers, the cellular components of the innate immune system engage, including phagocytic cells, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and the complement system. The innate immune system provides a rapid but non-specific response to protect the body from infection.
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the skin. It describes the three main layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer and acts as a protective barrier. Underneath is the dermis, which contains hair follicles, sweat glands, and blood vessels. The deepest layer is the hypodermis, which provides insulation and fat storage. The skin serves important protective, sensory, regulatory, and synthetic functions for the body.
Echinacea has broad effects on the immune system by affecting different types of white blood cells and immune system components. It enhances macrophage function, which helps filter the blood and signals other immune cells to mount an attack. It also stimulates T cells and B cells, increasing immune responses. Echinacea boosts natural killer cells, which help fight cancer and viruses. Additionally, echinacea activates the complement system, which is one of the body's first lines of defense, and has been shown to have antiviral properties against influenza, herpes, and cold viruses. Through these diverse effects on the immune system, Echinacea provides robust support for immune health.
This Power Point provides quality information about the cells and organs of the human immune system and how these cell and organs work and coordinate with other organ-system in the body.
The document discusses the cells and organs of the immune system. It describes the primary and secondary lymphoid organs, which include the thymus, bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and skin. The primary lymphoid organs are where lymphocytes mature and develop, while the secondary lymphoid organs capture antigens and activate lymphocytes. Key immune cells produced in these organs are T cells, B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Together, these organs and cells form the immune system which protects the body from pathogens.
This document provides background information on melanoma and immunotherapy. It discusses Paul Ehrlich's concept of the "magic bullet" targeting diseases selectively without harming other tissues. This concept was realized through monoclonal antibodies. The document then covers the immune system in detail, including dendritic cells, T cells, B cells, cytokines, and hematopoiesis. It discusses the history of immunotherapy for melanoma including Rosenberg's work with tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes and interleukin-2. The concept of cancer immunoediting is introduced, where the immune system exists in equilibrium with tumors or tumors eventually escape immune detection and proliferation. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of the immune system and history of immunotherapy as it relates to fighting melanoma.
The document discusses the immune system and its role in protecting the body from foreign pathogens. It describes the key components of the immune system, including white blood cells, antibodies, the complement system, lymphatic system, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. Specifically, it outlines the roles and functions of white blood cells like phagocytes and lymphocytes, antibodies, and the complement system in the immune response. It also summarizes the functions of the lymphatic system, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow in the immune system.
The document discusses innate immunity and the components that make up the innate immune system. It describes the innate immune system as the first line of defense against pathogens and antigens. The innate immune system acts immediately and provides non-specific protection. It consists of physical, chemical, and biological barriers that pathogens encounter. If pathogens breach these barriers, the cellular components of the innate immune system engage, including phagocytic cells, dendritic cells, natural killer cells, and the complement system. The innate immune system provides a rapid but non-specific response to protect the body from infection.
The document summarizes the structure and functions of the skin. It describes the three main layers of skin - the epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. The epidermis is the outermost layer and acts as a protective barrier. Underneath is the dermis, which contains hair follicles, sweat glands, and blood vessels. The deepest layer is the hypodermis, which provides insulation and fat storage. The skin serves important protective, sensory, regulatory, and synthetic functions for the body.
The document summarizes the structure and immune functions of normal skin. It describes the two main layers of skin - the epidermis and dermis. The epidermis contains stratified squamous epithelium consisting of multiple layers, while the dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands. It also discusses the roles of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells in cutaneous immunity as antigen presenting cells. The innate immune functions of skin include physical barriers provided by the epidermis, antimicrobial peptides and lipids secreted by keratinocytes, and proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1 and TNF-α that are involved in the acute inflammatory response.
Skin has several important functions:
1. It acts as a protective barrier from external threats like pathogens, chemicals, and physical damage.
2. It helps regulate body temperature through vasodilation, vasoconstriction, sweating, and piloerection.
3. It contains various receptors that allow us to feel sensations like touch, pressure, pain, and temperature through the somatosensory system.
This document summarizes the immune system of fishes. It discusses that fishes have both an innate and adaptive immune system similar to other jawed vertebrates. The innate immune system acts as the first line of defense through physical barriers like skin and mucus as well as immune cells. The adaptive immune system includes lymphoid organs like the thymus and kidney that produce immune cells and antibodies for a specific immune response. Both the innate and adaptive system work together to recognize and defend against pathogens.
The document discusses the immune system and its components. It begins by outlining the objectives of teaching immunology, which are to recognize the significance of the immune system, distinguish between innate and adaptive immunity, and know the components of innate immunity. It then provides information on the anatomy of the immune system, including its major components like bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. Finally, it discusses key cells and mechanisms of the immune system in 3 sentences or less, including phagocytosis, the inflammatory response, antibodies, and how B cells produce antibodies.
The document summarizes the organs of the immune system. It describes the primary lymphoid organs as the thymus and bone marrow, where lymphocyte maturation occurs. The secondary lymphoid organs, such as lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal tissues trap antigens and allow interaction between lymphocytes and antigens. T cells mature in the thymus, while B cells mature in the bone marrow. The immune system organs work together to provide a systemic immune response to infections.
Anatomical basis of cutaneous structure and function, presented at CMC, kol o...dibufolio
The document provides an overview of skin structure and function. It discusses the four layers of skin - epidermis, dermo-epidermal junction, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, and other immune cells. The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and glands. Skin provides barrier, temperature regulation, absorption, protection, and sensory functions. It also plays roles in immunity, wound healing, and socio-sexual communication through pheromones. Skin failures can result from thermal burns, infections, or graft-versus-host disease leading to problems like compromised barriers and loss of temperature control.
Human skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. As the outermost organ, skin protects the body from pathogens, regulates temperature, and prevents water loss. Skin can be damaged through severe injury, resulting in scar tissue formation. Skin type and pigmentation varies between populations and provides a habitat for bacteria.
The document summarizes key aspects of the human immune system. It describes the immune system as the body's defense against disease-causing organisms and foreign particles. The immune system includes both innate and adaptive defenses. The innate system provides non-specific protection through physical and chemical barriers like the skin and stomach acid. It also includes cells that recognize and eliminate pathogens. The adaptive system has specialized cells like T and B cells that provide targeted defenses through cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immunity. The document outlines the roles of these different immune components.
this includes the basics concept of immunity useful for mbbs and other paramedics students. the slides are prepared from the text book of biochemistry by DM Vasudevan ,text book of biochemistry by U Satyanarayana and some internet books of immunology.
In this slide Structure of Skin and Hair, Hair Growth Cycle were described followed by skin related diseases such as Acne, dry skin, pigmentation, wrinkles etc.
This document provides information about the immune system and microbiology. It begins with learning objectives for the session, then defines key terms like defense mechanisms, immune system, and various terminologies. It describes the innate and adaptive immune system, including physical, cellular, and humoral barriers. It also covers antibodies, hypersensitivity, resistance, and susceptibility. The document aims to educate students about the body's defense systems and immune response.
The immune system consists of lymphatic organs, antibodies, and regulatory agents that work together to defend the body against diseases. The primary lymphatic organs are the red bone marrow and thymus gland, where lymphocytes originate and mature. Lymphocytes then congregate in secondary lymphatic organs like the spleen, lymph nodes, and tonsils. When tissue rejection occurs, the immune system recognizes and destroys cells bearing foreign MHC antigens. Diseases of the immune system include autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, and immune deficiencies, where the immune system is unable to adequately protect against disease.
(1) Definition of immunity at an advanced level.pptxAmirRaziq1
The document provides an overview of the immune system and its components. It discusses:
1) The basic functions of the immune system in distinguishing self from non-self and protecting against disease, foreign substances, and abnormal cells.
2) The main components of the immune system including specific immune cells, lymphatic organs, and diffuse lymphatic tissue.
3) How the immune system has three lines of defense - blocking entry of pathogens, fighting local infections, and combating major infections through nonspecific and specific response systems.
The Eight Pillars of Immunity is a book that teaches you how to boost your immune system and stay healthy. The Eight Pillars of Immunity is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn how to live a healthier, more fulfilling life.
The document discusses psychoimmunology and the immune system. It describes innate and acquired immunity, the types of immune cells like B-cells and T-cells, and the normal immune response. It discusses implications of the immune system in psychiatric illness like schizophrenia and how stress can impact immune functioning. One study found medical students had weaker immune responses during a stressful exam period compared to a low-stress period before exams.
The document summarizes the key organs of the immune system. It describes the thymus and bone marrow as the primary lymphoid organs where lymphocyte maturation occurs. The lymph nodes, spleen, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, and skin-associated lymphoid tissues are described as the secondary lymphoid organs that trap antigens and allow immune cell interaction. The document also provides examples of how disruption or aging of the primary lymphoid organs like the thymus can impair immune function.
The document discusses immunity and the immune system. It describes two types of immunity: innate immunity, which is non-specific, and acquired immunity. The immune system consists of primary lymphoid organs like the thymus and bone marrow where immune cells develop, and secondary lymphoid organs like the spleen and lymph nodes where immune responses are initiated. Key cells include B and T lymphocytes, macrophages, and the complement system. The immune response involves both cellular responses by T cells and humoral responses by B cells and antibodies.
Immune system plays an important role in safeguarding the organisms from pathological and allergic invaders. This is a brief presentation of explanation of role cells and organs in the immune mechanism. The slides are all about lymphocytes, phagocytes, monocytes, thymus, spleen, and some WBCs
This document discusses the different types of immunity and the body's defense mechanisms against infection. It describes two main types of immunity: nonspecific (innate) immunity and specific immunity. Nonspecific immunity provides the first line of defense and includes physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like acids and enzymes, and cellular responses like phagocytosis. It explains several mechanisms of nonspecific immunity such as mechanical barriers, biochemical factors, cellular mechanisms, the role of normal flora, and inflammatory responses.
Bacteria are everywhere, from even before birth. Babies are first exposed to small amounts of bacteria in the womb. Then, upon birth, they become inundated with microbes. Given the quantity of harmful bacteria, it is important for a baby to quickly gain its own bacterial defenses.
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The document summarizes the structure and immune functions of normal skin. It describes the two main layers of skin - the epidermis and dermis. The epidermis contains stratified squamous epithelium consisting of multiple layers, while the dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and sebaceous and sweat glands. It also discusses the roles of Langerhans cells and dermal dendritic cells in cutaneous immunity as antigen presenting cells. The innate immune functions of skin include physical barriers provided by the epidermis, antimicrobial peptides and lipids secreted by keratinocytes, and proinflammatory cytokines like IL-1 and TNF-α that are involved in the acute inflammatory response.
Skin has several important functions:
1. It acts as a protective barrier from external threats like pathogens, chemicals, and physical damage.
2. It helps regulate body temperature through vasodilation, vasoconstriction, sweating, and piloerection.
3. It contains various receptors that allow us to feel sensations like touch, pressure, pain, and temperature through the somatosensory system.
This document summarizes the immune system of fishes. It discusses that fishes have both an innate and adaptive immune system similar to other jawed vertebrates. The innate immune system acts as the first line of defense through physical barriers like skin and mucus as well as immune cells. The adaptive immune system includes lymphoid organs like the thymus and kidney that produce immune cells and antibodies for a specific immune response. Both the innate and adaptive system work together to recognize and defend against pathogens.
The document discusses the immune system and its components. It begins by outlining the objectives of teaching immunology, which are to recognize the significance of the immune system, distinguish between innate and adaptive immunity, and know the components of innate immunity. It then provides information on the anatomy of the immune system, including its major components like bone marrow and lymphoid tissues. Finally, it discusses key cells and mechanisms of the immune system in 3 sentences or less, including phagocytosis, the inflammatory response, antibodies, and how B cells produce antibodies.
The document summarizes the organs of the immune system. It describes the primary lymphoid organs as the thymus and bone marrow, where lymphocyte maturation occurs. The secondary lymphoid organs, such as lymph nodes, spleen, and mucosal tissues trap antigens and allow interaction between lymphocytes and antigens. T cells mature in the thymus, while B cells mature in the bone marrow. The immune system organs work together to provide a systemic immune response to infections.
Anatomical basis of cutaneous structure and function, presented at CMC, kol o...dibufolio
The document provides an overview of skin structure and function. It discusses the four layers of skin - epidermis, dermo-epidermal junction, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. The epidermis contains keratinocytes, melanocytes, and other immune cells. The dermis contains blood vessels, nerves, hair follicles, and glands. Skin provides barrier, temperature regulation, absorption, protection, and sensory functions. It also plays roles in immunity, wound healing, and socio-sexual communication through pheromones. Skin failures can result from thermal burns, infections, or graft-versus-host disease leading to problems like compromised barriers and loss of temperature control.
Human skin has three layers - the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. As the outermost organ, skin protects the body from pathogens, regulates temperature, and prevents water loss. Skin can be damaged through severe injury, resulting in scar tissue formation. Skin type and pigmentation varies between populations and provides a habitat for bacteria.
The document summarizes key aspects of the human immune system. It describes the immune system as the body's defense against disease-causing organisms and foreign particles. The immune system includes both innate and adaptive defenses. The innate system provides non-specific protection through physical and chemical barriers like the skin and stomach acid. It also includes cells that recognize and eliminate pathogens. The adaptive system has specialized cells like T and B cells that provide targeted defenses through cell-mediated and antibody-mediated immunity. The document outlines the roles of these different immune components.
this includes the basics concept of immunity useful for mbbs and other paramedics students. the slides are prepared from the text book of biochemistry by DM Vasudevan ,text book of biochemistry by U Satyanarayana and some internet books of immunology.
In this slide Structure of Skin and Hair, Hair Growth Cycle were described followed by skin related diseases such as Acne, dry skin, pigmentation, wrinkles etc.
This document provides information about the immune system and microbiology. It begins with learning objectives for the session, then defines key terms like defense mechanisms, immune system, and various terminologies. It describes the innate and adaptive immune system, including physical, cellular, and humoral barriers. It also covers antibodies, hypersensitivity, resistance, and susceptibility. The document aims to educate students about the body's defense systems and immune response.
The immune system consists of lymphatic organs, antibodies, and regulatory agents that work together to defend the body against diseases. The primary lymphatic organs are the red bone marrow and thymus gland, where lymphocytes originate and mature. Lymphocytes then congregate in secondary lymphatic organs like the spleen, lymph nodes, and tonsils. When tissue rejection occurs, the immune system recognizes and destroys cells bearing foreign MHC antigens. Diseases of the immune system include autoimmune disorders, where the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's own cells, and immune deficiencies, where the immune system is unable to adequately protect against disease.
(1) Definition of immunity at an advanced level.pptxAmirRaziq1
The document provides an overview of the immune system and its components. It discusses:
1) The basic functions of the immune system in distinguishing self from non-self and protecting against disease, foreign substances, and abnormal cells.
2) The main components of the immune system including specific immune cells, lymphatic organs, and diffuse lymphatic tissue.
3) How the immune system has three lines of defense - blocking entry of pathogens, fighting local infections, and combating major infections through nonspecific and specific response systems.
The Eight Pillars of Immunity is a book that teaches you how to boost your immune system and stay healthy. The Eight Pillars of Immunity is a great resource for anyone who wants to learn how to live a healthier, more fulfilling life.
The document discusses psychoimmunology and the immune system. It describes innate and acquired immunity, the types of immune cells like B-cells and T-cells, and the normal immune response. It discusses implications of the immune system in psychiatric illness like schizophrenia and how stress can impact immune functioning. One study found medical students had weaker immune responses during a stressful exam period compared to a low-stress period before exams.
The document summarizes the key organs of the immune system. It describes the thymus and bone marrow as the primary lymphoid organs where lymphocyte maturation occurs. The lymph nodes, spleen, gut-associated lymphoid tissue, and skin-associated lymphoid tissues are described as the secondary lymphoid organs that trap antigens and allow immune cell interaction. The document also provides examples of how disruption or aging of the primary lymphoid organs like the thymus can impair immune function.
The document discusses immunity and the immune system. It describes two types of immunity: innate immunity, which is non-specific, and acquired immunity. The immune system consists of primary lymphoid organs like the thymus and bone marrow where immune cells develop, and secondary lymphoid organs like the spleen and lymph nodes where immune responses are initiated. Key cells include B and T lymphocytes, macrophages, and the complement system. The immune response involves both cellular responses by T cells and humoral responses by B cells and antibodies.
Immune system plays an important role in safeguarding the organisms from pathological and allergic invaders. This is a brief presentation of explanation of role cells and organs in the immune mechanism. The slides are all about lymphocytes, phagocytes, monocytes, thymus, spleen, and some WBCs
This document discusses the different types of immunity and the body's defense mechanisms against infection. It describes two main types of immunity: nonspecific (innate) immunity and specific immunity. Nonspecific immunity provides the first line of defense and includes physical barriers like skin, chemical barriers like acids and enzymes, and cellular responses like phagocytosis. It explains several mechanisms of nonspecific immunity such as mechanical barriers, biochemical factors, cellular mechanisms, the role of normal flora, and inflammatory responses.
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1. in the Human Immune
System
Dr Carolyn Dean
is a medical doctor and naturopath. She has
authored and co-authored over 35 books
The Role of Skin
2. 2
The Role of Skin
in the Human
Immune System
Skin is an important immune organ that
serves as a protective interface, shielding
organs and tissue from the environment.
Skin provides a physical barrier from the
pathogenic organisms, toxins, and physical
stresses encountered in everyday life.
Dr. Carolyn Dean
Skin protects the body from
infection, toxins, and cancer.
Sometimes referred to as
‘skin-associated lymphoid
tissue’, the skin immune
system includes the lymph
nodes, as well as peripheral
lymphoid organs such as the
spleen.
Key immune cells in the ep-
idermis are skin cells known
as ‘keratinocytes’, and epi-
3. 3
dermal dendritic cells called ‘Langer-
hans cells’. In addition to lymph and
blood vessels, the dermis contains
numerous immune cells, including
mast cells, dermal dendric cells, B
cells, T cells and natural killer cells.
Immune cells are continuously traf-
ficked between the blood circulation,
the skin and draining lymph nodes.
The skin microbiome is an important
contributor to homeostasis of the skin
immune system.
In terms of protecting the body from
infection, the skin is the first line of
defense. Langerhans cells in particu-
lar are thought to play a pivotal role in
detecting and transporting antigens to
lymph nodes and other immune cells
to initiate an immune response.
4. visit the blog of
For more information about skin health,
Dr. Carolyne Dean