The document discusses the exclusion of agricultural waste from regulation as hazardous waste under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Specifically, it states that solid wastes generated by crop or animal farming are excluded from hazardous waste definitions if returned to the ground as fertilizers or soil conditioners. Examples given include crop residues and manures. The exclusion aims to prevent overregulation of farms and promote waste recycling.
The RCRA Exclusion for Agricultural Waste 40 cfr 261.4(b)(2)
1. EXCLUSIONS FROM
REGULATION AS
HAZARDOUS WASTE
One presentation in a series that briefly explains
the Federal exclusions from full regulation for
certain materials under the Resource
Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA).
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 1
This presentation: 40 CFR 261.4(b)(2):
Agricultural Waste
2. PRESENTED BY:
Daniels Training Services
815.821.1550
www.DanielsTraining.com
Info@DanielsTraining.com
A different kind of training.
@DanielsTraining 240 CFR 261.4(b)(2)
3. 40 CFR 261.4(b)
• Paragraph ‘b’ of section 261.4 identifies 18 solid
wastes excluded from regulation as a hazardous
waste.
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 3
Solid
Waste
Hazardous
Waste
4. Agricultural Waste
• “To prevent overregulation of farms and promote
waste recycling, solid wastes generated by crop
or animal farming are excluded from the definition
of hazardous waste provided that the wastes are
returned to the ground as fertilizers or soil
conditioners. Examples of such wastes are crop
residues and manures. ”
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 4
2011 RCRA Orientation Manual
5. “The following solid wastes are not hazardous
wastes for the purpose of this part…” (1.0)
• If generated by:
1. The growing &
harvesting of
agricultural crops.
And/Or…
2. The raising of
animals.
• Includes animal
manures.
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 5
And…
6. “The following solid wastes are not hazardous
wastes for the purpose of this part…” (2.0)
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 6
• Returned to the soil as a fertilizer.
7. More to Consider (1.0)…
• This exclusion does not include silviculture waste
such as foliage & tree branches. (45 FR May 19,
1980; page 33099).
• Exclusions from solid waste for zinc fertilizers
manufactured from hazardous waste or
hazardous secondary materials are found at:
• 40 CFR 261.4(a)(20 & 21).
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 7
8. More to Consider (2.0)…
Fertilizer
• Contains plant
nutrients:
• Nitrogen
• Phosphorus
• Potassium
And…
• Micronutrients like
Zinc & other metals.
Soil Amendment
• Applied to the land
primarily to enhance
soil characteristics.
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 8
EPA Environmental Fact Sheet
9. More to Consider (3.0)…
• Check with your State
as it may not recognize
this Federal exclusion.
• State agriculture
agencies typically have
much broader authority
to regulate fertilizers
(RO 14671).
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 9
10. 40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) Verbatim:
(b)Solid wastes which are not hazardous
wastes. The following solid wastes are not
hazardous wastes:
…
• (2) Solid wastes generated by any of the following
and which are returned to the soils as fertilizers:
• (i) The growing and harvesting of agricultural
crops.
• (ii) The raising of animals, including animal
manures.
40 CFR 261.4(b)(2) @DanielsTraining 10
11. Got Questions
About RCRA or
HazMat
Transportation?
I provide both:
RCRA Training for
Hazardous Waste
Personnel
And…
HazMat Employee
Training
Seminar, Webinar, or
Onsite
Daniels Training Services
815.821.1550
Info@DanielsTraining.com
www.DanielsTraining.com
11@DanielsTraining40 CFR 261.4(b)(2)
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