Saudi Arabia has the lowest cost of oil production at $10 per barrel and produces the most oil at 10 million barrels per day, giving it significant influence over global oil prices. Other oil exporting countries rely on oil revenues to pay government salaries and fund social programs, so they each have a "fiscal break even price" that the barrel of oil must be sold for in order to balance their budgets. Saudi Arabia needs oil prices around $100 per barrel due to its large public sector costs and payments made to other countries like Egypt, Turkey, and Pakistan for political support. The growth of shale oil production in the United States, which can be profitable below $40 per barrel, threatens the market dominance of OPEC countries and is