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Communicative Grammar II




Mgs. Paola A. Cabrera Solano
THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
• It is used to talk about an action
  that is or is not happening now.
• Non-action verbs are not usually
  used in the PP.
• For an action that is taking place
  at this time, but may not be
  happening at this moment. Use
  time expressions.
SOME EXAMPLES …

He is working.
She is not playing now.
They are studying hard.
Many people are using
 facebook.
YES / NO AND WH –
         QUESTIONS
• To ask about something that is
  happening now.
• Most   Wh-questions  in the
  present progressive use the
  same word order as yes/no
  questions.
• Who / What = Subject
SOME EXAMPLES
• She is working at the lab.
• Is she working at the lab ?
• Where is he living?
• What is happening?
• Who are you meeting?
THE SIMPLE PAST
• To tell about things that are
  finished.
• The verb form is the same for
  all persons.
• Negative: use did not + the
  base form of the verb.
• Time markers: at the beginning
  or end.
                               6
SOME EXAMPLES

• I visited Bogota last month.
• We did not stay at a hotel.
• Yesterday I studied for my
 English test.



                                 7
YES / NO AND WH - QUESTIONS

• They have the same form: Did
  + subject + base form for
  regular and irregular verbs.
• The   verb be is the one
  exception.
• Wh- questions in the past do
  not use did when the question
  is about the subject.
                              8
SOME EXAMPLES …..
• Did you want that car?
• Were you good at French?
• What did you eat?
• Who wrote this poem?
• Where did you go?



                             9
THANK YOU


 GOOD LUCK




             10

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The present progressive

  • 1. Communicative Grammar II Mgs. Paola A. Cabrera Solano
  • 2. THE PRESENT PROGRESSIVE • It is used to talk about an action that is or is not happening now. • Non-action verbs are not usually used in the PP. • For an action that is taking place at this time, but may not be happening at this moment. Use time expressions.
  • 3. SOME EXAMPLES … He is working. She is not playing now. They are studying hard. Many people are using facebook.
  • 4. YES / NO AND WH – QUESTIONS • To ask about something that is happening now. • Most Wh-questions in the present progressive use the same word order as yes/no questions. • Who / What = Subject
  • 5. SOME EXAMPLES • She is working at the lab. • Is she working at the lab ? • Where is he living? • What is happening? • Who are you meeting?
  • 6. THE SIMPLE PAST • To tell about things that are finished. • The verb form is the same for all persons. • Negative: use did not + the base form of the verb. • Time markers: at the beginning or end. 6
  • 7. SOME EXAMPLES • I visited Bogota last month. • We did not stay at a hotel. • Yesterday I studied for my English test. 7
  • 8. YES / NO AND WH - QUESTIONS • They have the same form: Did + subject + base form for regular and irregular verbs. • The verb be is the one exception. • Wh- questions in the past do not use did when the question is about the subject. 8
  • 9. SOME EXAMPLES ….. • Did you want that car? • Were you good at French? • What did you eat? • Who wrote this poem? • Where did you go? 9
  • 10. THANK YOU GOOD LUCK 10