Open government is the governing doctrine which holds that citizens have the right to access the documents and proceedings of the government to allow for effective public oversight. I try to explain this concept with a historical anecdote plus an approach to the blue ocean strategy.
Engaging Times - We are the Engagement Generation (Online)Steven Clift
A fresh keynote to the Consultation Institute annual conference in London. 5 key lessons from 20 years of e-democracy and 3 major themes for the next decade. (And two more bonus themes in slides only.)
To schedule an updated version of this speech, contact Steven Clift: http://stevenclift.com
Live/updated Google Slides version from: http://e-democracy.org/learn
Digital technology is changing the way we live our lives in areas such as banking, entertainment, education and tourism. This technology also has the capacity to transform civic society – including democratic participation, citizen journalism and supporting local communities. National and Local Governments around the world are opening up the data that they hold for reuse by others. The reuse of Open Government Data facilitates transparency, participation, collaboration and economic development.
The aim of Code for Ireland is to bring together people from local communities, software developers and people working in government in order to develop apps and services that solve community problems and also to enable open government. The first Code for Ireland chapter has been established in Dublin and in the coming years additional chapters will be established in other Irish cities and towns.
Engaging Times - We are the Engagement Generation (Online)Steven Clift
A fresh keynote to the Consultation Institute annual conference in London. 5 key lessons from 20 years of e-democracy and 3 major themes for the next decade. (And two more bonus themes in slides only.)
To schedule an updated version of this speech, contact Steven Clift: http://stevenclift.com
Live/updated Google Slides version from: http://e-democracy.org/learn
Digital technology is changing the way we live our lives in areas such as banking, entertainment, education and tourism. This technology also has the capacity to transform civic society – including democratic participation, citizen journalism and supporting local communities. National and Local Governments around the world are opening up the data that they hold for reuse by others. The reuse of Open Government Data facilitates transparency, participation, collaboration and economic development.
The aim of Code for Ireland is to bring together people from local communities, software developers and people working in government in order to develop apps and services that solve community problems and also to enable open government. The first Code for Ireland chapter has been established in Dublin and in the coming years additional chapters will be established in other Irish cities and towns.
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the notion of the public sphere is at the center of participatory approaches to democracy. the public sphere is the arena where citizens come together, exchange opinions regarding public affairs, discuss, deliberate, and eventually form public opinion. This arena can be a specific place where citizens gather (for example,
a town hall meeting), but it can also be a communication infrastructure through which citizens send and receive information and opinions. the public sphere is a central aspect of good governance. Without a func- tioning and democratic public sphere, government officials cannot be held accountable for their actions, and citizens will not be able to assert any influence over political decisions.
Slides to go with my lecture on virtual community as an on-going concern in American intellectual life. Tracks the concern from its beginning in Jeffersonian Republicanism to its manifestations in the technological euophorias that accompanied the popularization of a range of technologies (boat canals, railway, telegram, telephone, wireless, automobile, radio, internet, and web 2.0).
Chapter Four RepresentationBefore you get started….Find two .docxAASTHA76
Chapter Four: Representation
Before you get started….
Find two images that capture how a community or group within your city is represented or under-represented in local decision-making processes or urban institutions. Be prepared to share your images with other students and discuss why these pictures demonstrate representation within your city.
By the end of this chapter you will be able to:
· Articulate categories and examples of decisions that are made on the local level
· Describe the unique opportunities and challenges that city governments face given the role that urbanized communities play in the larger political economy
· Explain how powerful individuals may shape urban policy making
· Define the concept of the right to the city
· Understand the relationship between public space access and representation in urban environments
In this chapter, we’ll examine how the diverse communities within a city achieve recognition and gain the right to participate in decisions that impact urban life. We’ll begin by defining exactly what types of decisions are made on the urban level. Then we will focus on participation processes and examine the various populations that influence the local decision-making process. Next, we will address the concept of the right to the city. Does such a right exist? And finally, we’ll look at the role public spaces play in incubating representation and bridging differences.
What decisions get made on an urban level?
In order to understand how individuals and communities are represented in urban areas, first we must identify the specific decision-making responsibilities that fall within the urban realm. Early urban theorists did not articulate the unique political powers that cities had, instead they sought to distinguish how urban communities differed from traditional rural settlements and to identify the ways in which cities produced new social relationships. The field of urban studies arose in reaction to the wave of urbanization and industrialization that swept Europe and North America in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During this era, the city was politically subordinate to the nation-state, which made many of the major decisions that impacted urban economies, legal structures, public revenue streams, and trading relationships.
Cities have not always been governed by a larger national body. Some of the earliest urban settlements were city-states, or a sovereign territories that encompassed a city and its agricultural hinterlands. City-states existed in the Middle East, Mediterranean, Europe, Asia, Central America, and Africa.[endnoteRef:1] The Sumerian city-states of Ur, Uruk, and Lagash flourished 5000 years ago, and the city-states of the Niger Delta region remained self-governing until Europeans colonized the area in the 1890s. City-states were politically and economically autonomous units, but they did not always remain independent entities. For example, the Mixteca region of.
Tecnología y Gobierno Abierto (Montevideo)Pablo Diaz
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Presentación realizada en San Salvador el 2 de Octubre d 2015 en el transcurso de las jornadas de innovación pública organizadas por el gobierno de El Salvador y Goberna América Latina.
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Capítulo perteneciente al libro Open Government, Gobierno Abierto, coordinado por César Calderón y Sebastián Lorenzo y editado por Algón Editores donde participé escribiendo este capítulo, centrado en cómo puede impactar la doctrina del gobierno abierto en entornos municipales o regionales.
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Essay on Russian Revolution
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Reform Or Revolution
the notion of the public sphere is at the center of participatory approaches to democracy. the public sphere is the arena where citizens come together, exchange opinions regarding public affairs, discuss, deliberate, and eventually form public opinion. This arena can be a specific place where citizens gather (for example,
a town hall meeting), but it can also be a communication infrastructure through which citizens send and receive information and opinions. the public sphere is a central aspect of good governance. Without a func- tioning and democratic public sphere, government officials cannot be held accountable for their actions, and citizens will not be able to assert any influence over political decisions.
Slides to go with my lecture on virtual community as an on-going concern in American intellectual life. Tracks the concern from its beginning in Jeffersonian Republicanism to its manifestations in the technological euophorias that accompanied the popularization of a range of technologies (boat canals, railway, telegram, telephone, wireless, automobile, radio, internet, and web 2.0).
Chapter Four RepresentationBefore you get started….Find two .docxAASTHA76
Chapter Four: Representation
Before you get started….
Find two images that capture how a community or group within your city is represented or under-represented in local decision-making processes or urban institutions. Be prepared to share your images with other students and discuss why these pictures demonstrate representation within your city.
By the end of this chapter you will be able to:
· Articulate categories and examples of decisions that are made on the local level
· Describe the unique opportunities and challenges that city governments face given the role that urbanized communities play in the larger political economy
· Explain how powerful individuals may shape urban policy making
· Define the concept of the right to the city
· Understand the relationship between public space access and representation in urban environments
In this chapter, we’ll examine how the diverse communities within a city achieve recognition and gain the right to participate in decisions that impact urban life. We’ll begin by defining exactly what types of decisions are made on the urban level. Then we will focus on participation processes and examine the various populations that influence the local decision-making process. Next, we will address the concept of the right to the city. Does such a right exist? And finally, we’ll look at the role public spaces play in incubating representation and bridging differences.
What decisions get made on an urban level?
In order to understand how individuals and communities are represented in urban areas, first we must identify the specific decision-making responsibilities that fall within the urban realm. Early urban theorists did not articulate the unique political powers that cities had, instead they sought to distinguish how urban communities differed from traditional rural settlements and to identify the ways in which cities produced new social relationships. The field of urban studies arose in reaction to the wave of urbanization and industrialization that swept Europe and North America in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. During this era, the city was politically subordinate to the nation-state, which made many of the major decisions that impacted urban economies, legal structures, public revenue streams, and trading relationships.
Cities have not always been governed by a larger national body. Some of the earliest urban settlements were city-states, or a sovereign territories that encompassed a city and its agricultural hinterlands. City-states existed in the Middle East, Mediterranean, Europe, Asia, Central America, and Africa.[endnoteRef:1] The Sumerian city-states of Ur, Uruk, and Lagash flourished 5000 years ago, and the city-states of the Niger Delta region remained self-governing until Europeans colonized the area in the 1890s. City-states were politically and economically autonomous units, but they did not always remain independent entities. For example, the Mixteca region of.
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Know more: https://www.synapseindia.com/technology/mean-stack-development-company.html
Personal Brand Statement:
As an Army veteran dedicated to lifelong learning, I bring a disciplined, strategic mindset to my pursuits. I am constantly expanding my knowledge to innovate and lead effectively. My journey is driven by a commitment to excellence, and to make a meaningful impact in the world.
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www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
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Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
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3. Vasco Núñez de Balboa:
The first European to make out the Pacific Ocean
4. He was also de the FIRST EUROPEAN to found a
lasting city on American continental lands.
Santa María la Antigua del Darién
5. In order to do this, he
established an
OPEN TOWN COUNCIL
Which elected a
MUNICIPAL
GOVERNMENT
(the first one in the
American continent)
We are hanging
around YEAR
1510!
7. TRADITIONAL OPEN TOWN COUNCILS used to
involve neighbor meetings in case of emergency.
They were usually summoned by the town council,
but only the most important ones would get such
invitation, thus leaving aside low class Creoles,
aboriginal people, women, slaves, people of mixed
race, and many others.
8. REVOLUTIONARY OPEN TOWN COUNCILS
The old tradition of open town councils came back
in 1810 after Napoleon held Ferdinand VII of Spain
under arrest in France.
The most well-known one is the one held on 22nd
May 1810 in Buenos Aires.
9. OPEN TOWN COUNCIL 22ND MAY 1810
CHRONOLOGY
Monday 21st May 1810: Four hundred and fifty
invitations were distributed among the most important
neighbors and authorities of the capital city. The guest
list was prepared by the Town Council with prominency
as the only criterion in mind. However, Agustín Donado,
mate to French and Beruti, the one in charge of printing
said invitations, printed so many more invitations that
he ended up distributing them among the Creoles too.
Tuesday 22nd May 1810: Out of the four hundred and
fifty invited neighbors and authorities, only around two
hundred and fifty attended. French and Beruti,
commanding six hundred armed men carrying knives,
blunderbusses, and rifles, managed to take control of the
access to the town square so as to make sure the town
council got taken by Creoles. That open town council
went on from morning until midnight. The main topic of
discussion was the legitimacy of the government and the
viceroy’s authority. It was eventually decided by the vast
majority that the viceroy was to be divested of his
power.
10. OPEN TOWN COUNCIL OF 22ND MAY 1810
CHRONOLOGY
Wednesday 23rd May 1810: After the Open Town Council
came to an end, several notices were posted across the
city to inform the population of the creation of a
committee and of the summoning of province
representatives while it also urged people not to cause a
breach of the peace.
Thursday 24th May 1810: The will of the Town Council
was not respected and a new committee was formed,
which gave the viceroy a “different post” but retained all
his authority. This caused unrest once again among the
working classes and the popular militias, which led to the
occupation of the town square by a mob that saw this
cunning argument as mockery towards the will of the
Open Town Council. Some soldiers rebel against this
decision and refuse to repress the agitators. Friday 25th
May 1810: Because of the delays in reaching a final
decision, in the course of the morning the mob gathered
around Plaza Mayor (currently known as Plaza de Mayo)
and started
yelling:
11. 21st MAY 1810
MAY REVOLUTION
The people want to know what it’s about
15th MAY 2011
15-M MOVEMENT
35. CHANGING THE DEMOCRATIC SYSTEM?
Forced his way in in 1936…
Found his way out due to force majeure…
Finds his way in “digitally”
Finds his way out in XXXX due to
“big-game hunting”
41. “I found it really sad, irritating, and
contemptible to listen to a socialist
spokesman showing off about the fact that
Spain is the third country, after Holland and
Belgium, to institutionalize gay marriage.”
“Abortion is not a legal right, just like gay
unions are not marriage”
RISKING MEANS MAKING PROGRESS
56. It provides updated information on empty properties so that communities are
allowed to find other ways of fitting these spaces.
57. It simplifies bureaucracy and all the requirements citizens need to register and start
new businesses by means of open-source software.
58. It is a simulator that helps people understand the impact public politics such as
health care reforms, changes in education, and education budget cuts will have on
local economies and communities.
59. It allows journalists, academics, and the general public to obtain, in an
uncomplicated fashion, Estate Court appeal papers summarizing in an approachable
language the desicions made, giving out free audio extracts, and much more.
60. It makes interaction with the government much easier by simplifying the hiring and
licensing processes so that SMEs may operate with the government in a much faster
and uncomplicated fashion.
61. It promotes governmental innovation by creating tools and servers that fulfill
government regulation so that developers can build and adapt new technologies
easily.
62. It is a tool thought to simplify information related to local planning projects. This is
done by means of a tool used by governments and contractors that provides a
simplified way of creating updated websites gathering the opinion of the people.
63. It provides Chicago’s most poverty-stricken neighborhoods with the tools needed to
access and demand their government to supply them with information on important
issues, such as education and housing.
69. It allows organizations to create real-time alerts for web or social media notices
regarding themselves or other relevant stakeholders and competitors. This service also
allows the electoral campaign team to respond to questions and comments efficiently.
70.
71.
72.
73. It allows organizations to create real-time alerts for web or social media notices
regarding themselves or other relevant stakeholders and competitors. This service also
allows the electoral campaign team to respond to questions and comments efficiently.
74.
75. It allows organizations to create real-time alerts for web or social media notices
regarding themselves or other relevant stakeholders and competitors. This service also
allows the electoral campaign team to respond to questions and comments efficiently.
76.
77.
78.
79.
80. Stu led the vision for the NGP VAN’s innovative new Social Organizing tool, which allows
campaign supporters to match their Facebook friends to the voter file. This way, a given
campaign may create target universes and supporters can use web-based tools like a
Virtual Phone Bank to engage their friends in that universe. Following the NGP VAN
merger, Stu led the launch of NGP VAN’s new Accelerator digital product, which is now
the most widely used website platform among Democratic candidates.