The document discusses alternatives to the criminalization of drug use, such as decriminalization and legalization. It notes that the criminalization approach has failed to reduce drug use and addiction rates while costing governments significant funds for law enforcement and incarceration. Decriminalization in Portugal led to declines in drug-related diseases and increases in those seeking treatment, though legalization has not been tested. The document concludes that the status quo is unacceptable but there is no consensus on the best alternative, advocating for courageous leadership to address this complex issue.