This document discusses the nations mentioned in Genesis 10 and Ezekiel 38. It begins by outlining the objective of understanding the origins and identities of the nations. It then examines how the nations began with the families of Noah after the flood. Several maps are presented showing possible dispersion patterns of Noah's descendants across Asia, Africa and Europe. The document identifies the aggressors from the north led by Gog and Magog, as well as resisting nations from the south such as merchants of Tarshish. It explores possible identifications of these groups with ancient and modern day peoples and locations.