This document provides a summary of Mu'awiya bin Hind, who opposed the fourth caliph Ali bin Abi Talib during his reign. It notes that Mu'awiya's father Abu Sufyan had opposed the prophet Muhammad, and that Mu'awiya continued opposing rightful leaders. Specifically, Mu'awiya refused to pledge allegiance to Ali and demanded the killers of the third caliph Uthman be turned over before he would obey Ali, showing he was refusing Ali's leadership. The document questions the justification for Mu'awiya's actions and argues his desire for revenge was not more important than ensuring stability under the legitimate caliph.
Seerah of Prophet Mohammad (Sallallaho Alehe Wasallam) Part I ( Makkan period)Mohammad Yunus, MD, FACP
The document provides an overview of the Meccan period of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) life, including the context, advantages and difficulties of da'wah (invitation to Islam) among Arabs at that time. It describes the stages of the early Islamic movement in Mecca, including the secret and open preaching periods, as well as increasing persecution by opponents that led many Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia for safety. The extreme oppression in Mecca culminated with the hijra or migration of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and early Muslims to Medina to escape persecution and build a new Islamic community.
This document provides biographical information about Imam Ali (as) in 3 sentences:
Imam Ali (as) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), who was born in the Kaaba in Mecca. He was the first male to accept Islam and protected the Prophet throughout his life, fighting bravely in all the early battles of Islam including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. Ali (as) is highly respected in Islam for his courage, faith, justice, and kindness.
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first male to convert to Islam and devoted his life to serving the Prophet. He participated in many battles, earning a reputation for bravery. The Prophet entrusted Ali with important responsibilities and considered him part of his household. After the Prophet's death, Ali became the fourth caliph but faced several rebellions during his caliphate from 656 to 661 AD.
Imam Ali was born in the holy Kaaba in the best of places and families. He was born in the month of Rajab and was the first person the Prophet Muhammad saw after opening his eyes. Imam Ali was taught by the Prophet and was known as the most knowledgeable person after him. He defended Islam with his sword Dhu'l-Fiqar and was a heroic fighter in battles like Badr. Imam Ali was chosen as the rightful successor by Muslims but was denied his right. He was martyred while leading prayers in the Mosque.
The document provides an introduction to Hadith, including:
1) Definitions of Hadith, both literal and technical, and the subject matter of Hadith, which is to obtain guidance from the Prophet Muhammad.
2) The aims and objectives of studying Hadith are to follow the guidance of the Prophet in order to be successful in this life and the next.
3) Hadith is mentioned in the Quran referring to the guidance given to the Prophet by Allah, establishing the authority of Hadith from the Quran itself.
Ali bin Abu Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was brought up in the company of the Prophet from a young age and was his loyal companion. Ali demonstrated great courage and skill in serving Islam, whether through engaging in battles, providing religious knowledge and judgment, or spreading the message of Islam. He spent his life devoted to Islam and modeling his characteristics after the Prophet, before being martyred by poisoning.
The document provides information on various topics related to Islamic culture and practices, including:
1. Definitions of culture and examples of cultural elements such as customs, laws, dress, and traditions.
2. Discussions of Islamic dress code for both males and females, which emphasize modesty, loose fitting clothes that don't resemble the opposite sex, and avoiding tight or see-through fabrics.
3. Guidelines for Islamic festivals and holidays, noting the three main Muslim festivals are Friday, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha, which are acts of worship rather than personality-based like some other religions.
4. Additional topics covered include languages, architecture, and calligraphy
This document provides an overview of the life of Prophet Muhammad during the Meccan period. It describes the political and religious situation at the time, the advantages of preaching to Arabs, difficulties faced, stages of the early Islamic movement including secret preaching, open preaching, persecution, and extreme oppression. It also discusses the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina and his arrival in Medina.
Seerah of Prophet Mohammad (Sallallaho Alehe Wasallam) Part I ( Makkan period)Mohammad Yunus, MD, FACP
The document provides an overview of the Meccan period of Prophet Muhammad's (SAW) life, including the context, advantages and difficulties of da'wah (invitation to Islam) among Arabs at that time. It describes the stages of the early Islamic movement in Mecca, including the secret and open preaching periods, as well as increasing persecution by opponents that led many Muslims to migrate to Abyssinia for safety. The extreme oppression in Mecca culminated with the hijra or migration of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and early Muslims to Medina to escape persecution and build a new Islamic community.
This document provides biographical information about Imam Ali (as) in 3 sentences:
Imam Ali (as) was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad (saw), who was born in the Kaaba in Mecca. He was the first male to accept Islam and protected the Prophet throughout his life, fighting bravely in all the early battles of Islam including Badr, Uhud, and Khandaq. Ali (as) is highly respected in Islam for his courage, faith, justice, and kindness.
Hazrat Ali ibn Abi Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first male to convert to Islam and devoted his life to serving the Prophet. He participated in many battles, earning a reputation for bravery. The Prophet entrusted Ali with important responsibilities and considered him part of his household. After the Prophet's death, Ali became the fourth caliph but faced several rebellions during his caliphate from 656 to 661 AD.
Imam Ali was born in the holy Kaaba in the best of places and families. He was born in the month of Rajab and was the first person the Prophet Muhammad saw after opening his eyes. Imam Ali was taught by the Prophet and was known as the most knowledgeable person after him. He defended Islam with his sword Dhu'l-Fiqar and was a heroic fighter in battles like Badr. Imam Ali was chosen as the rightful successor by Muslims but was denied his right. He was martyred while leading prayers in the Mosque.
The document provides an introduction to Hadith, including:
1) Definitions of Hadith, both literal and technical, and the subject matter of Hadith, which is to obtain guidance from the Prophet Muhammad.
2) The aims and objectives of studying Hadith are to follow the guidance of the Prophet in order to be successful in this life and the next.
3) Hadith is mentioned in the Quran referring to the guidance given to the Prophet by Allah, establishing the authority of Hadith from the Quran itself.
Ali bin Abu Talib was the cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet Muhammad. He was brought up in the company of the Prophet from a young age and was his loyal companion. Ali demonstrated great courage and skill in serving Islam, whether through engaging in battles, providing religious knowledge and judgment, or spreading the message of Islam. He spent his life devoted to Islam and modeling his characteristics after the Prophet, before being martyred by poisoning.
The document provides information on various topics related to Islamic culture and practices, including:
1. Definitions of culture and examples of cultural elements such as customs, laws, dress, and traditions.
2. Discussions of Islamic dress code for both males and females, which emphasize modesty, loose fitting clothes that don't resemble the opposite sex, and avoiding tight or see-through fabrics.
3. Guidelines for Islamic festivals and holidays, noting the three main Muslim festivals are Friday, Eid al-Fitr, and Eid al-Adha, which are acts of worship rather than personality-based like some other religions.
4. Additional topics covered include languages, architecture, and calligraphy
This document provides an overview of the life of Prophet Muhammad during the Meccan period. It describes the political and religious situation at the time, the advantages of preaching to Arabs, difficulties faced, stages of the early Islamic movement including secret preaching, open preaching, persecution, and extreme oppression. It also discusses the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina and his arrival in Medina.
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of a caliph in Islam. It explains that a caliph acts as a successor or vicegerent to the Prophet Muhammad and is elected democratically by the people. The caliph's role is to judiciously rule over people according to Islamic law and serve the interests of the community. The four caliphs that succeeded the Prophet - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - are held up as exemplary models. The caliph is meant to uphold justice, avoid oppression, and can be removed if failing to perform duties competently and justly.
This document discusses the importance of hadith, or sayings and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad. It defines hadith, explains how hadith are classified and preserved, and the process of hadith criticism. The key points are that hadith were passed down orally and recorded during the Abbasid period to address contradictions. Scholars developed stringent criteria for authenticating hadith, including assessing narrator reliability and checking for inconsistencies. The document stresses following the Sunnah and hadith provides guidance for Muslims.
Importance & Significance of Islamic CivilizationShefa Idrees
Islamic civilization is based on the core Islamic beliefs of tawhid, risalah, and other divine principles. It emphasizes cleanliness, equality, brotherhood, justice, and commanding good. Socially, it promotes human rights, modest dress, architecture reflecting Islamic values, and dignifying labor. Ethically, it encourages chastity, passion, altruism, and living according to Islamic morality. A key difference between Islamic and Western civilizations is that Islam is monotheistic while the West is increasingly atheistic. This difference is a root cause of clashes, as are historical factors, Western hostility toward Muslims, and the Muslim world's sense of inferiority after declining from its peak. Influences of clashes
This document provides biographical details about Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam. It discusses his lineage, birth, embracing of Islam, excellence as a leader, justice in governance, and glad tidings of martyrdom. The document emphasizes Umar's high status as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and his role in spreading Islam through his justice and fairness as caliph.
The document discusses prophets in Islam. It states that Allah appointed 124,000 prophets throughout history to different nations, with 25 mentioned by name in the Quran. It asserts that all prophets, from the first prophet Adam to the last prophet Muhammad, preached the concept of submitting to the one God alone, which is the meaning of Islam. Therefore, all prophets were Muslims. While prophets are infallible and do not deliberately commit sins, they can make innocent errors of judgment as they are still human. The role of prophets is to receive revelation from Allah and convey it to people while inviting them to submit to Allah and follow His guidance. The last prophet is identified as Muhammad.
Hazrat Usman was the third Caliph of Islam, ruling from 644-656 CE. He was born in 577 CE in Taif, Saudi Arabia and was an early convert to Islam. Usman used his wealth as a successful merchant in Mecca to support the growing Muslim community, migrating with other Muslims to Abyssinia and later Medina, where he continued to prosper as a trader. Usman played various supporting roles in the Muslim community and helped establish Islam before he was chosen as Caliph upon the death of Umar in 644 CE.
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
1) Muhammad was born in Mecca in the year 570 CE during a time of ignorance and oppression. He was raised by his grandfather and uncle after being orphaned from a young age.
2) As a young boy, Muhammad showed signs that he was under divine protection and guidance, exhibiting pious behaviors like calling on God's name before eating.
3) After his uncle's death, Muhammad worked as a shepherd and later a merchant, gaining a reputation for honesty and integrity. He married his employer, the wealthy widow Khadijah, who was the first to believe in his message after he began receiving divine revelations.
Taharah (Purity) is an essential feature of all Muslims. It means an entire purity and cleanliness of body, clothes, places and all life aspects, Purity And use of Water is an essential for human beings.
http://en.islamkingdom.com/
The obligation of Brotherhood. Human beings should not be individualistic and selfish as capitalism tries to encourage us to. We should be more collective in thought and care more for each other in the way that the Quran and Sunnah has taught us to. We should always want the best of one another.
Mujaddad alf sani (Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi)EHSAN KHAN
The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was a well-known sufi of his times. Sheikh Ahmad received his basic education at home. His initial instructions in the Holy Quran, Hadith and theology were rendered in Sarhind and Sialkot. Later, he devoted most of his time to the study of Hadith, Tafseer and philosophy. He worked for some time in Lahore as well. But the greater part of his life was spent in Sarhind, where he was to become the champion of Islamic values. It was not until he was 36 years old that he went to Delhi and joined the Naqshbandiya Silsilah under the discipleship of Khawaja Baqi Billah.
This document discusses the five pillars of Islam:
1. Kalima-e-Shahadat (declaration of faith) - declaring there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.
2. Salat (prayer) - the obligatory five daily prayers while facing Mecca, including standing, bowing, and prostrating.
3. Zakat (charity) - giving 2.5% of one's wealth to the poor annually.
4. Sawm (fasting during Ramadan) - abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) - performing Hajj
This presentation provide a brief introduction of hadith, historyh of its compilation its authority. It provides evidence of hadith being wahi as well and blessing for those who follows hadith and punishment for thhose who does not.
Imam Ali (as) was known for his piety, bravery, justice, and generosity. He was raised by the Prophet Muhammad (saw) from a young age. Some key facts about Imam Ali (as) include:
1) He was born in the Kaaba and was personally trained by the Prophet. The Prophet appointed Imam Ali as his successor on multiple occasions.
2) Imam Ali fought in all the major battles to defend Islam and the Prophet without seeking personal glory. He also advised the early caliphs after the Prophet.
3) As Caliph, Imam Ali was known for his simple lifestyle and ensuring wealth was distributed to the poor
The document summarizes information about the second caliph of Islam, Hazrat Umar (R.A). It discusses his life, accomplishments as caliph such as expanding Muslim territory and establishing important institutions, and uncertainties he had before passing away such as who would succeed him as caliph. It also describes the process for selecting the next caliph through a committee of six companions.
Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1.2 billion followers. It was founded over 1400 years ago in Mecca by the prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe was the final prophet sent by God. The five pillars of Islam are the core tenets and include the shahadah, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj. Islam teaches that Muslims should pray five times a day, give charity, fast during Ramadan, and make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
The document discusses the role and responsibilities of a caliph in Islam. It explains that a caliph acts as a successor or vicegerent to the Prophet Muhammad and is elected democratically by the people. The caliph's role is to judiciously rule over people according to Islamic law and serve the interests of the community. The four caliphs that succeeded the Prophet - Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali - are held up as exemplary models. The caliph is meant to uphold justice, avoid oppression, and can be removed if failing to perform duties competently and justly.
This document discusses the importance of hadith, or sayings and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad. It defines hadith, explains how hadith are classified and preserved, and the process of hadith criticism. The key points are that hadith were passed down orally and recorded during the Abbasid period to address contradictions. Scholars developed stringent criteria for authenticating hadith, including assessing narrator reliability and checking for inconsistencies. The document stresses following the Sunnah and hadith provides guidance for Muslims.
Importance & Significance of Islamic CivilizationShefa Idrees
Islamic civilization is based on the core Islamic beliefs of tawhid, risalah, and other divine principles. It emphasizes cleanliness, equality, brotherhood, justice, and commanding good. Socially, it promotes human rights, modest dress, architecture reflecting Islamic values, and dignifying labor. Ethically, it encourages chastity, passion, altruism, and living according to Islamic morality. A key difference between Islamic and Western civilizations is that Islam is monotheistic while the West is increasingly atheistic. This difference is a root cause of clashes, as are historical factors, Western hostility toward Muslims, and the Muslim world's sense of inferiority after declining from its peak. Influences of clashes
This document provides biographical details about Umar ibn al-Khattab, the second caliph of Islam. It discusses his lineage, birth, embracing of Islam, excellence as a leader, justice in governance, and glad tidings of martyrdom. The document emphasizes Umar's high status as a companion of the Prophet Muhammad and his role in spreading Islam through his justice and fairness as caliph.
The document discusses prophets in Islam. It states that Allah appointed 124,000 prophets throughout history to different nations, with 25 mentioned by name in the Quran. It asserts that all prophets, from the first prophet Adam to the last prophet Muhammad, preached the concept of submitting to the one God alone, which is the meaning of Islam. Therefore, all prophets were Muslims. While prophets are infallible and do not deliberately commit sins, they can make innocent errors of judgment as they are still human. The role of prophets is to receive revelation from Allah and convey it to people while inviting them to submit to Allah and follow His guidance. The last prophet is identified as Muhammad.
Hazrat Usman was the third Caliph of Islam, ruling from 644-656 CE. He was born in 577 CE in Taif, Saudi Arabia and was an early convert to Islam. Usman used his wealth as a successful merchant in Mecca to support the growing Muslim community, migrating with other Muslims to Abyssinia and later Medina, where he continued to prosper as a trader. Usman played various supporting roles in the Muslim community and helped establish Islam before he was chosen as Caliph upon the death of Umar in 644 CE.
- Abu Bakr was the closest companion and friend of the Prophet Muhammad. He was the first adult male to convert to Islam after the Prophet received his first revelation.
- Abu Bakr helped spread Islam by preaching to others and accompanying the Prophet. He endured hardship and persecution from the Quraysh in Mecca for his faith.
- Abu Bakr protected the Prophet from an assassination attempt and helped plan the Hijra (migration) to Medina. He fought bravely alongside the Prophet in all battles and remained a devoted companion until the end.
1) Muhammad was born in Mecca in the year 570 CE during a time of ignorance and oppression. He was raised by his grandfather and uncle after being orphaned from a young age.
2) As a young boy, Muhammad showed signs that he was under divine protection and guidance, exhibiting pious behaviors like calling on God's name before eating.
3) After his uncle's death, Muhammad worked as a shepherd and later a merchant, gaining a reputation for honesty and integrity. He married his employer, the wealthy widow Khadijah, who was the first to believe in his message after he began receiving divine revelations.
Taharah (Purity) is an essential feature of all Muslims. It means an entire purity and cleanliness of body, clothes, places and all life aspects, Purity And use of Water is an essential for human beings.
http://en.islamkingdom.com/
The obligation of Brotherhood. Human beings should not be individualistic and selfish as capitalism tries to encourage us to. We should be more collective in thought and care more for each other in the way that the Quran and Sunnah has taught us to. We should always want the best of one another.
Mujaddad alf sani (Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi)EHSAN KHAN
The first of the great reformers, Sheikh Ahmad Sarhindi al-Farooqi an-Naqshbandi, was born in Sarhind on June 26, 1564. He belonged to a devout Muslim family that claimed descent from Hazrat Umar Farooq (RA). His father Sheikh Abdul Ahad was a well-known sufi of his times. Sheikh Ahmad received his basic education at home. His initial instructions in the Holy Quran, Hadith and theology were rendered in Sarhind and Sialkot. Later, he devoted most of his time to the study of Hadith, Tafseer and philosophy. He worked for some time in Lahore as well. But the greater part of his life was spent in Sarhind, where he was to become the champion of Islamic values. It was not until he was 36 years old that he went to Delhi and joined the Naqshbandiya Silsilah under the discipleship of Khawaja Baqi Billah.
This document discusses the five pillars of Islam:
1. Kalima-e-Shahadat (declaration of faith) - declaring there is no god but Allah and Muhammad is his prophet.
2. Salat (prayer) - the obligatory five daily prayers while facing Mecca, including standing, bowing, and prostrating.
3. Zakat (charity) - giving 2.5% of one's wealth to the poor annually.
4. Sawm (fasting during Ramadan) - abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset during Ramadan.
5. Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca) - performing Hajj
This presentation provide a brief introduction of hadith, historyh of its compilation its authority. It provides evidence of hadith being wahi as well and blessing for those who follows hadith and punishment for thhose who does not.
Imam Ali (as) was known for his piety, bravery, justice, and generosity. He was raised by the Prophet Muhammad (saw) from a young age. Some key facts about Imam Ali (as) include:
1) He was born in the Kaaba and was personally trained by the Prophet. The Prophet appointed Imam Ali as his successor on multiple occasions.
2) Imam Ali fought in all the major battles to defend Islam and the Prophet without seeking personal glory. He also advised the early caliphs after the Prophet.
3) As Caliph, Imam Ali was known for his simple lifestyle and ensuring wealth was distributed to the poor
The document summarizes information about the second caliph of Islam, Hazrat Umar (R.A). It discusses his life, accomplishments as caliph such as expanding Muslim territory and establishing important institutions, and uncertainties he had before passing away such as who would succeed him as caliph. It also describes the process for selecting the next caliph through a committee of six companions.
Islam is the second largest religion in the world with over 1.2 billion followers. It was founded over 1400 years ago in Mecca by the prophet Muhammad, who Muslims believe was the final prophet sent by God. The five pillars of Islam are the core tenets and include the shahadah, salah, zakat, sawm, and hajj. Islam teaches that Muslims should pray five times a day, give charity, fast during Ramadan, and make a pilgrimage to Mecca at least once in their lifetime.
Bani Umayyah adalah kekhalifahan Islam pertama setelah masa Khulafaur Rasyidin yang memerintah dari 661-750 M di Timur Tengah dan Spanyol. Mereka berhasil memperluas wilayah kekuasaan Islam melalui ekspansi militer ke berbagai wilayah di Timur Tengah, Asia Tengah, Afrika Utara, dan Spanyol. Namun kekuasaan mereka di Timur Tengah berakhir setelah digantikan oleh Kekhalifahan Abbasiyah pada t
Bani Umayyah memerintah dari tahun 661 M hingga 750 M. Mereka berasal dari suku Quraisy. Pemerintahan Bani Umayyah mengalami kemunduran akibat persaingan kekuasaan internal, pertentangan etnis, dan munculnya gerakan perlawanan seperti Bani Abbasiyah. Hal ini berujung pada keruntuhan dinasti Bani Umayyah.
Kerajaan Bani Umaiyah merupakan kerajaan Islam pertama yang memerintah selepas kematian Ali bin Abu Talib. Ia memerintah dari tahun 661 hingga 750 Masihi dengan pusat pemerintahan di Damsyik dan kemudiannya di Cordova, Andalusia. Kerajaan ini menyumbang kepada pembangunan dalam bidang politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan seni bina di bawah pemerintahan Muawiyah dan keturunannya.
The document provides an overview of Ali ibn Abi Talib's life and career as the fourth caliph of Islam. It discusses how he was the Prophet Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, and the first male to accept Islam. It describes his bravery in battles and how he became known as the "Lion of Allah." It summarizes Ali's time as caliph, including his civil war against Aisha, the battles of Jamal and Siffin against Muawiyah, and his transfer of the capital to Kufa.
KARBALA - BEFORE AND AFTER - Prepared By: Ramzan A. SabirJamal Mirza
It is the Author's earnest wish that Muslim Youths must read this book to make themselves fully aware of the true significance of Karbala, and to commemorate the Ahlul Bayt (a.s.)'s most tragic sufferings, and the sacrifices made to save Islam.
This document discusses Munafiqun (hypocrites) in Madinah during the time of the Prophet Muhammad. It defines Munafiqun as those who pretend to be Muslim but hide their rejection of the faith. It outlines several prominent hypocrites in Madinah, including Abdullah ibn Ubayy and Abu 'Amir bin 'Amir al-Saif, and their attempts to undermine the Prophet and Muslims. The document also discusses signs of hypocrisy according to the Quran and hadith, and how the Prophet dealt with hypocrites through psychological means rather than physical punishment.
Uthman ibn Affan was a wealthy and generous early convert to Islam from the prominent Umayyad clan. He financially supported Muhammad and the growing Muslim community. After Muhammad's death, Uthman became the third caliph but faced growing opposition and complaints of nepotism. Dissatisfied groups marched to Medina demanding reforms. Uthman tried to address complaints and make concessions but the situation escalated. He was ultimately besieged in his home and martyred, marking the beginning of civil war and the first major fitna in Islam according to prophecies of Muhammad.
The document summarizes Muhammad's conquest of Mecca in three paragraphs:
1) Muhammad gathered an army of 10,000 Muslims and encircled Mecca, capturing Meccan leader Abu Sufyan. Abu Sufyan was forced to convert to Islam at swordpoint to save his life.
2) With Mecca surrounded and defenseless, Muhammad declared the holy months and sanctuary at the Kaaba no longer applied. He ordered his armies to enter Mecca by force.
3) One of Muhammad's followers warned this violated the sanctity of the Kaaba, but Muhammad overruled him and kept his plans to conquer Mecca by violence. He sent his armies in from multiple directions to overwhel
Slide Us Syaari Ab Rahman dari Tadabbur Centre kali ini memfokuskan kepada asbabun nuzul surah, munasabah surah dengan surah sebelum, munasabah awalan dan akhiran surah serta beberapa buah tafsir dari Maududi kepada beberapa ayat. Wallahu a'lam
This document discusses the events surrounding the appointment of Imam Ali as Prophet Muhammad's successor, as well as the subsequent battles and conflicts that arose. It notes that at Ghadeer Khumm, Prophet Muhammad publicly announced Imam Ali would succeed him, in accordance with God's command. However, after the Prophet's death, others disputed Imam Ali's claim and appointed Abu Bakr as Caliph instead. This led to divisions and wars between Imam Ali and opponents like Aisha, Talha, Zubair, and Muawiya, who sought power and wealth. The document outlines these conflicts and argues Imams are the rightful successors as chosen by God and His Prophet.
1. Omar ibn al-Khattab was known for his strength, violence and ruthlessness prior to converting to Islam. He fiercely persecuted early Muslims.
2. Omar set out to kill the Prophet Muhammad but was told his sister and her family had converted. Upon confronting them, Omar became angry and hit his sister and her husband, who fearlessly proclaimed they had become Muslims.
3. This act of courage by his relative softened Omar, who then set out for the House of al-Arqam to find Muhammad and declare his conversion to Islam, becoming a strong supporter and leader after.
The document summarizes key details about six early converts to Islam: Uthman bin Affan, Az-Zubayr bin Al-Awwam, Abdur-Rahman bin Awf, Sa'ad bin Abi Waqqas, Umar ibn Al-Khattab, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud. It provides details about when and how each converted, their roles and accomplishments during their lives, and in some cases details about their deaths. The converts came from prominent tribes and families in Mecca and Medina and played important military, political and religious leadership roles after Muhammad and during the Rashidun caliphates.
This document provides biographical details about Omar ibn al-Khattab before, during, and after his conversion to Islam. It describes Omar's pre-Islamic life as a fierce warrior. It then discusses the events that led to Omar's dramatic conversion to Islam, including overhearing his sister and her husband reciting the Quran. Omar's conversion greatly strengthened the Muslim community and reduced the power of its opponents in Mecca.
Ibn Taimiyah was a renowned 14th century Islamic scholar born in Harran, modern-day Turkey. His family fled to Damascus to escape invading Tatars. In Damascus, Ibn Taimiyah studied under great scholars and became a professor at a young age. He issued fatwas without following a traditional legal school and defended sound hadiths. Ibn Taimiyah fought heresies and innovations in religion, and led military campaigns against the Tatars. However, his progressive opinions angered opponents and he was imprisoned multiple times until dying in prison, though he was honored at his large funeral. Ibn Taimiyah wrote over 350 works on Islamic sciences and established himself as one of Islam
This document provides a biography of the Islamic scholar Ibn Taymiyyah. It discusses his early life and education in Damascus, his scholarly works and fatwas challenging popular beliefs and practices, and his numerous imprisonments for his controversial views. It also outlines his courageous opposition to the invading Tatars and advocacy for military action. While facing persecution, Ibn Taymiyyah maintained a forgiving attitude towards his opponents. The document concludes by introducing the creed he wrote for a judge requesting a reference on correct beliefs.
The document criticizes and fact-checks claims made in a 2011 ABC News special about Islam. It provides counterarguments and references Islamic sources to contradict 13 specific "lies" told in the ABC News special. For each lie, the document argues that ABC News misrepresented or did not provide accurate information about what is written in the Quran and Hadith. The document aims to show that ABC News presented a distorted view of Islam that contradicts traditional Islamic teachings and ignores passages encouraging violence against non-believers.
This document provides a biography of the Islamic scholar Ibn Taymiyyah. It discusses his life, education, writings, and contributions. The summary is:
Ibn Taymiyyah was a prominent 13th century Islamic scholar born in Harran, modern-day Turkey. He studied hadith and became a professor at a young age. He issued fatwas independently of the traditional legal schools and fought heretical innovations. Ibn Taymiyyah defended the prophetic traditions and was imprisoned multiple times for his views. Despite difficulties, he wrote over 350 works covering Islamic law, theology, and other subjects. Ibn Taymiyyah was a highly influential scholar praised for his contributions to Islamic jurisprudence
The sahabiyat, during the prophets (SAW) era by jameelah jonesdocsforu
This document provides biographical information about several important female companions (Sahabiyat) of the Prophet Muhammad. It discusses the stories of Nusaybah bint Kab, Sumayyah, and Umm Salamah. Nusaybah fought bravely in several battles and continued to help the wounded despite being injured herself. Sumayyah was among the first to accept Islam and was martyred for her faith. Umm Salamah demonstrated courage and resilience when she was separated from her family but eventually reunited with them in Madinah.
The document provides biographical details about Omar ibn al-Khattab before and during his conversion to Islam. It describes how in his pre-Islamic days he was known for drinking and violence, but persecuted early Muslims. His conversion came after hearing a Muslim reciting the Quran at his sister's house, which led to a violent confrontation where he attacked his sister and her husband, who openly professed their new faith, leading to his own acceptance of Islam.
The sahabiyat, during the prophets era by jameelah jonesdocsforu
Umm Salamah was an eminent early Muslim woman who emigrated from Mecca to Abyssinia and later Madinah for her faith. She was separated from her husband Abu Salamah and young son when leaving Mecca, but after a year of hardship was able to reunite with them in Madinah, making the journey alone with her son. Umm Salamah demonstrated courage and devotion to Islam in facing adversity and hardship to live according to her beliefs.
The sahabiyat, during the prophets era by jameelah jonestopbottom1
Umm Salamah was an eminent early Muslim woman who emigrated from Mecca to Abyssinia and later Madinah for her faith. She was separated from her husband Abu Salamah and young son when leaving Mecca, but after a year of hardship, was able to reunite with them in Madinah where she helped establish the new Muslim community.
Prophet of doom_24_profitable_prophet_planArabBibles
This document summarizes the Battle of Hunayn in which Muhammad and his followers attacked the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes. It describes how Muhammad's forces were initially overwhelmed by the tribes but were eventually able to defeat them with the help of Ali. The Muslims then looted possessions, enslaved children, and took women as spoils of war. It highlights the motivations of early Muslims being sex, power and money, and depicts some of their violent and immoral actions during and after the battle.
Kenapa Aku Meninggalkan Syiah Dr Sayid Musa Al MusawiNilai University
Buku ini mengungkap rahsia dan kebenaran sejarah Syiah melalui pengakuan ulama Syiah. Ia membongkar penyelewengan beberapa tokoh Syiah setelah tahun 329 H. Buku ini penting untuk membezakan antara ajaran Imam Dua Belas yang asli dengan penyelewengan kemudian.
Dialog antara mahasiswa UGM dan UII dengan Ustadz Husein membahas pandangan Sunni dan Syiah tentang Sahabat Nabi. Ustadz menjelaskan bahwa Syiah membagi Sahabat menjadi 3 kelompok: yang setia, yang perlu diseleksi, dan yang dianggap munafik. Sedangkan Ahlussunnah menganggap semua Sahabat adalah orang yang dapat dipercaya.
Teks ini membahas tuduhan terhadap peranan Nasiruddin al-Tusi dalam keruntuhan Kota Baghdad. Ia menjelaskan latar belakang pengaruh Syi'ah di Irak dan Baghdad, serta ketegangan antara Syi'ah dan Sunni di bawah pemerintahan Abbasiyah. Teks ini juga menganalisis tuduhan-tuduhan terhadap Syi'ah dan al-Tusi, serta menawarkan beberapa hujah untuk membela mereka.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tiga perspektif utama tentang sahabat Nabi Muhammad SAW: (1) semua sahabat adil, (2) sahabat sama seperti manusia lain yang ada yang adil dan tidak adil, (3) semua sahabat kafir. Dokumen ini menganalisis pandangan Syiah yang menilai sahabat berdasarkan amal perbuatan mereka.
Dokumen ini merupakan terjemahan dari buku "Malam-malam di Peshawar" yang mendokumentasikan sepuluh malam perbincangan agama antara Sultanu'l-Wa'izin Shirazi dengan para ulama Sunni di kota Peshawar, India pada tahun 1927. Perbincangan ini membahas berbagai topik seperti keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW, keutamaan Syiah, dan perbedaan antara mazhab Syiah dan Sunni.
1. Pengarang menjelaskan alasan mengapa kaum Syiah tidak mengikuti madzhab Sunni yang mayoritas, yakni karena dalil agama menunjukkan wajibnya mengikuti Ahlul Bait Nabi.
2. Ia menjelaskan bahwa generasi awal Islam tidak pernah mengenal madzhab-madzhab tersebut dan mengikuti Ahlul Bait atau sahabat terpelajar.
3. Perpaduan dapat dicapai dengan saling menghormati antara A
- Shaykh Ahmad Deedat gives a speech following his trip to Iran in 1982, noting the unity between Sunnis and Shias.
- He discusses how Allah replaces nations that do not fulfill their obligations with others, citing examples from the Quran of how the Jews were replaced by Muslims.
- He describes visiting important sites in Iran like the Behesht Zahra cemetery, where he was inspired by the people mourning martyrs of the Islamic revolution.
The document discusses the history of writings that make up the Bible. It describes how the Torah/Old Testament was first written down around 200 years after Moses, and continued to be edited and added to over hundreds of years by various Jewish scholars. The New Testament Gospels were first written 40-100 years after Jesus, with hundreds appearing initially before four were officially canonized in 325 AD. The Bible has since gone through numerous translations and revisions in various languages over centuries as scholars have attempted to fuse various textual sources into a single authoritative version.
The document discusses key differences between the Islamic and Christian beliefs about Jesus (p). Muslims believe Jesus (p) was a prophet but not divine or the son of God, while Christians believe he is God incarnate and the savior of humanity. The document examines whether Jesus (p) possessed the divine attributes of being omniscient, omnipotent, and unable to sin, as claimed by Christians about God. It concludes with a warning from Jesus (p) himself against associating partners with God.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
Ivanti’s Patch Tuesday breakdown goes beyond patching your applications and brings you the intelligence and guidance needed to prioritize where to focus your attention first. Catch early analysis on our Ivanti blog, then join industry expert Chris Goettl for the Patch Tuesday Webinar Event. There we’ll do a deep dive into each of the bulletins and give guidance on the risks associated with the newly-identified vulnerabilities.
[OReilly Superstream] Occupy the Space: A grassroots guide to engineering (an...Jason Yip
The typical problem in product engineering is not bad strategy, so much as “no strategy”. This leads to confusion, lack of motivation, and incoherent action. The next time you look for a strategy and find an empty space, instead of waiting for it to be filled, I will show you how to fill it in yourself. If you’re wrong, it forces a correction. If you’re right, it helps create focus. I’ll share how I’ve approached this in the past, both what works and lessons for what didn’t work so well.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
HCL Notes and Domino License Cost Reduction in the World of DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-and-domino-license-cost-reduction-in-the-world-of-dlau/
The introduction of DLAU and the CCB & CCX licensing model caused quite a stir in the HCL community. As a Notes and Domino customer, you may have faced challenges with unexpected user counts and license costs. You probably have questions on how this new licensing approach works and how to benefit from it. Most importantly, you likely have budget constraints and want to save money where possible. Don’t worry, we can help with all of this!
We’ll show you how to fix common misconfigurations that cause higher-than-expected user counts, and how to identify accounts which you can deactivate to save money. There are also frequent patterns that can cause unnecessary cost, like using a person document instead of a mail-in for shared mailboxes. We’ll provide examples and solutions for those as well. And naturally we’ll explain the new licensing model.
Join HCL Ambassador Marc Thomas in this webinar with a special guest appearance from Franz Walder. It will give you the tools and know-how to stay on top of what is going on with Domino licensing. You will be able lower your cost through an optimized configuration and keep it low going forward.
These topics will be covered
- Reducing license cost by finding and fixing misconfigurations and superfluous accounts
- How do CCB and CCX licenses really work?
- Understanding the DLAU tool and how to best utilize it
- Tips for common problem areas, like team mailboxes, functional/test users, etc
- Practical examples and best practices to implement right away
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/how-axelera-ai-uses-digital-compute-in-memory-to-deliver-fast-and-energy-efficient-computer-vision-a-presentation-from-axelera-ai/
Bram Verhoef, Head of Machine Learning at Axelera AI, presents the “How Axelera AI Uses Digital Compute-in-memory to Deliver Fast and Energy-efficient Computer Vision” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
As artificial intelligence inference transitions from cloud environments to edge locations, computer vision applications achieve heightened responsiveness, reliability and privacy. This migration, however, introduces the challenge of operating within the stringent confines of resource constraints typical at the edge, including small form factors, low energy budgets and diminished memory and computational capacities. Axelera AI addresses these challenges through an innovative approach of performing digital computations within memory itself. This technique facilitates the realization of high-performance, energy-efficient and cost-effective computer vision capabilities at the thin and thick edge, extending the frontier of what is achievable with current technologies.
In this presentation, Verhoef unveils his company’s pioneering chip technology and demonstrates its capacity to deliver exceptional frames-per-second performance across a range of standard computer vision networks typical of applications in security, surveillance and the industrial sector. This shows that advanced computer vision can be accessible and efficient, even at the very edge of our technological ecosystem.
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
Your One-Stop Shop for Python Success: Top 10 US Python Development Providersakankshawande
Simplify your search for a reliable Python development partner! This list presents the top 10 trusted US providers offering comprehensive Python development services, ensuring your project's success from conception to completion.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
Freshworks Rethinks NoSQL for Rapid Scaling & Cost-EfficiencyScyllaDB
Freshworks creates AI-boosted business software that helps employees work more efficiently and effectively. Managing data across multiple RDBMS and NoSQL databases was already a challenge at their current scale. To prepare for 10X growth, they knew it was time to rethink their database strategy. Learn how they architected a solution that would simplify scaling while keeping costs under control.
Fueling AI with Great Data with Airbyte WebinarZilliz
This talk will focus on how to collect data from a variety of sources, leveraging this data for RAG and other GenAI use cases, and finally charting your course to productionalization.
HCL Notes und Domino Lizenzkostenreduzierung in der Welt von DLAUpanagenda
Webinar Recording: https://www.panagenda.com/webinars/hcl-notes-und-domino-lizenzkostenreduzierung-in-der-welt-von-dlau/
DLAU und die Lizenzen nach dem CCB- und CCX-Modell sind für viele in der HCL-Community seit letztem Jahr ein heißes Thema. Als Notes- oder Domino-Kunde haben Sie vielleicht mit unerwartet hohen Benutzerzahlen und Lizenzgebühren zu kämpfen. Sie fragen sich vielleicht, wie diese neue Art der Lizenzierung funktioniert und welchen Nutzen sie Ihnen bringt. Vor allem wollen Sie sicherlich Ihr Budget einhalten und Kosten sparen, wo immer möglich. Das verstehen wir und wir möchten Ihnen dabei helfen!
Wir erklären Ihnen, wie Sie häufige Konfigurationsprobleme lösen können, die dazu führen können, dass mehr Benutzer gezählt werden als nötig, und wie Sie überflüssige oder ungenutzte Konten identifizieren und entfernen können, um Geld zu sparen. Es gibt auch einige Ansätze, die zu unnötigen Ausgaben führen können, z. B. wenn ein Personendokument anstelle eines Mail-Ins für geteilte Mailboxen verwendet wird. Wir zeigen Ihnen solche Fälle und deren Lösungen. Und natürlich erklären wir Ihnen das neue Lizenzmodell.
Nehmen Sie an diesem Webinar teil, bei dem HCL-Ambassador Marc Thomas und Gastredner Franz Walder Ihnen diese neue Welt näherbringen. Es vermittelt Ihnen die Tools und das Know-how, um den Überblick zu bewahren. Sie werden in der Lage sein, Ihre Kosten durch eine optimierte Domino-Konfiguration zu reduzieren und auch in Zukunft gering zu halten.
Diese Themen werden behandelt
- Reduzierung der Lizenzkosten durch Auffinden und Beheben von Fehlkonfigurationen und überflüssigen Konten
- Wie funktionieren CCB- und CCX-Lizenzen wirklich?
- Verstehen des DLAU-Tools und wie man es am besten nutzt
- Tipps für häufige Problembereiche, wie z. B. Team-Postfächer, Funktions-/Testbenutzer usw.
- Praxisbeispiele und Best Practices zum sofortigen Umsetzen
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/