The document provides an overview of influential black artists across different genres of music such as gospel, jazz, blues, soul, rock 'n' roll, and hip hop. It discusses pioneering artists like Mahalia Jackson, Ella Fitzgerald, Billie Holiday, and Little Richard, and their significant contributions. The document also acknowledges more recent influential black artists in music including Mary J. Blige, Kanye West, and Common. It aims to educate about the origins and evolution of black music over time.