The document describes the social hierarchy and roles in medieval society. At the top were the king, who granted land to barons and bishops in exchange for their loyalty and soldiers. Barons governed their own lands and further divided it among knights. Bishops held the highest positions in the church. Knights trained for battle in tournaments by the 12th century. Peasants and peasant women had few rights and worked the fields, with women additionally engaged in spinning. They were at the bottom of medieval society.