In-depth project based learning centered on learning about the Middle Ages. Middle school students doing real research, project board, tangible, multimedia presentation based on genuine, historical information about the Middle Ages.
Cognitive and metacognitive strategies.karolay1996
This document discusses cognitive and metacognitive strategies that language learners use. It defines cognitive strategies as techniques that directly manipulate information to enhance learning, such as note-taking, translation, and inferencing. Metacognitive strategies involve planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's own learning and include directing attention, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation. The document also distinguishes between different types of metacognitive knowledge and regulation.
The document provides a history of language teaching methods from the 1500s to present day. It begins with Latin being the dominant language of education in the 1500s, though French, Italian, and English gained prominence in the 1600s. The 1700s-1900s saw the promotion of Latin in schools through grammar-focused instruction. In the 1800s, modern languages began to be taught using the same grammar-translation approach. Reform movements in the late 1800s advocated for a more natural approach focused on speaking, resulting in the Direct Method in the early 1900s emphasizing communication over translation. However, these natural methods proved difficult to implement in schools. Throughout the 20th century, debates occurred over the best language teaching methods to use
This document discusses various aspects of assessing listening skills. It begins by distinguishing between hearing and listening, noting that listening involves understanding with purpose. It then outlines some common challenges in listening like low concentration, jumping ahead, and cultural differences. The document also describes different types of listening like intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive. It provides examples of assessment techniques for listening at different proficiency levels like cloze activities, dictation, and communicative pair/group tasks.
Interlanguage theory is one of many theories which try to explain how second language in this context English is learnt and acquired by different learners. Interlanguage is the interim language a learner develops in the process of learning a second language and approximating toward target language.
Content based, task-based, and participatory approachesCamila Roldán
The document discusses three approaches to language teaching: content-based, task-based, and participatory. Content-based uses subjects like science or history as the basis for language lessons. Task-based focuses on giving students communicative tasks to complete together. Participatory aims to empower students by connecting classroom lessons to social issues relevant to their lives. All three prioritize using language for meaningful communication over isolated grammar lessons.
This document discusses observing and assessing listening performance. It notes that while speaking, reading, and writing can be observed directly, listening is an internal process that can only be inferred from external behaviors like nodding or asking questions. It identifies four types of listening - intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive - and provides examples of assessment tasks for each, such as cloze exercises, information transfer tasks, and dictation. The document emphasizes the importance of specifying clear objectives and designing assessment tasks accordingly.
The document discusses the history of foreign language teaching methods. It describes how the Grammar Translation Method was dominant from the 1840s-1940s, focusing on reading comprehension and translation over oral skills. In the mid-19th century, reformers proposed methods like the Direct Method that emphasized oral communication and avoiding translation, more closely mimicking natural first language acquisition. Key figures like Gouin and Berlitz developed approaches using the target language exclusively and inductive grammar instruction. However, the Direct Method faced constraints integrating into public school systems.
Mother Tongue Based Multilingual EducationIana Tan
This document discusses mother tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) in the Philippines. It outlines some common misconceptions about only using a student's first language or that it hinders learning a second or third language. The goals of MTB-MLE are to create literate, critical thinkers who are lifelong learners and preserve cultural heritage. Data from early grade reading assessments show inequities in performance between students and a need to address issues like exposure to reading and a culture of learning. Problems implementing MTB-MLE include a lack of materials, unprepared teachers, and differing ideologies. Solutions proposed are increasing awareness through training and empowering communities while lessening misinformation. A shift in ideology is
Cognitive and metacognitive strategies.karolay1996
This document discusses cognitive and metacognitive strategies that language learners use. It defines cognitive strategies as techniques that directly manipulate information to enhance learning, such as note-taking, translation, and inferencing. Metacognitive strategies involve planning, monitoring, and evaluating one's own learning and include directing attention, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation. The document also distinguishes between different types of metacognitive knowledge and regulation.
The document provides a history of language teaching methods from the 1500s to present day. It begins with Latin being the dominant language of education in the 1500s, though French, Italian, and English gained prominence in the 1600s. The 1700s-1900s saw the promotion of Latin in schools through grammar-focused instruction. In the 1800s, modern languages began to be taught using the same grammar-translation approach. Reform movements in the late 1800s advocated for a more natural approach focused on speaking, resulting in the Direct Method in the early 1900s emphasizing communication over translation. However, these natural methods proved difficult to implement in schools. Throughout the 20th century, debates occurred over the best language teaching methods to use
This document discusses various aspects of assessing listening skills. It begins by distinguishing between hearing and listening, noting that listening involves understanding with purpose. It then outlines some common challenges in listening like low concentration, jumping ahead, and cultural differences. The document also describes different types of listening like intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive. It provides examples of assessment techniques for listening at different proficiency levels like cloze activities, dictation, and communicative pair/group tasks.
Interlanguage theory is one of many theories which try to explain how second language in this context English is learnt and acquired by different learners. Interlanguage is the interim language a learner develops in the process of learning a second language and approximating toward target language.
Content based, task-based, and participatory approachesCamila Roldán
The document discusses three approaches to language teaching: content-based, task-based, and participatory. Content-based uses subjects like science or history as the basis for language lessons. Task-based focuses on giving students communicative tasks to complete together. Participatory aims to empower students by connecting classroom lessons to social issues relevant to their lives. All three prioritize using language for meaningful communication over isolated grammar lessons.
This document discusses observing and assessing listening performance. It notes that while speaking, reading, and writing can be observed directly, listening is an internal process that can only be inferred from external behaviors like nodding or asking questions. It identifies four types of listening - intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive - and provides examples of assessment tasks for each, such as cloze exercises, information transfer tasks, and dictation. The document emphasizes the importance of specifying clear objectives and designing assessment tasks accordingly.
The document discusses the history of foreign language teaching methods. It describes how the Grammar Translation Method was dominant from the 1840s-1940s, focusing on reading comprehension and translation over oral skills. In the mid-19th century, reformers proposed methods like the Direct Method that emphasized oral communication and avoiding translation, more closely mimicking natural first language acquisition. Key figures like Gouin and Berlitz developed approaches using the target language exclusively and inductive grammar instruction. However, the Direct Method faced constraints integrating into public school systems.
Mother Tongue Based Multilingual EducationIana Tan
This document discusses mother tongue-based multilingual education (MTB-MLE) in the Philippines. It outlines some common misconceptions about only using a student's first language or that it hinders learning a second or third language. The goals of MTB-MLE are to create literate, critical thinkers who are lifelong learners and preserve cultural heritage. Data from early grade reading assessments show inequities in performance between students and a need to address issues like exposure to reading and a culture of learning. Problems implementing MTB-MLE include a lack of materials, unprepared teachers, and differing ideologies. Solutions proposed are increasing awareness through training and empowering communities while lessening misinformation. A shift in ideology is
Desuggestopedia is a language teaching method created by Georgi Lozanov, a Bulgarian psychiatrist. The goal is to eliminate psychological barriers to learning and increase communicative ability. Teachers aim to create a relaxed environment using music, colors, student roles and indirect positive suggestions. Lessons include rhythmic reading, translation and question/answer sessions. Student evaluation is based on classroom performance rather than tests.
This document discusses input, interaction, teacher talk, and foreigner talk in second language acquisition. It summarizes theories on the importance of comprehensible input and interaction for language learning. Teacher talk features modifications to make input more understandable to students, such as shorter sentences and repetition. Foreigner talk also simplifies language when speaking to non-native speakers. Both teacher talk and foreigner talk aim to facilitate communication through modified speech.
The document discusses assessing listening skills. It defines listening as an active process involving both linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge. Listening assessment is important because the act of listening cannot be observed. The document outlines different types of listening like intensive, extensive, selective, and responsive. It provides examples of assessment tasks that can measure various dimensions of listening including phonological recognition, paraphrasing, answering questions, note-taking, and retelling stories.
This document provides tips for learners to improve their listening comprehension skills. It recommends that learners expand their vocabulary, read grammar books, and listen extensively to different genres and levels of content, including films with and without subtitles. Some key strategies discussed include being patient, listening and transcribing or noting the gist, and knowing details about the speaker, topic, and intended task before listening. The document also outlines best practices for pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening activities to enhance comprehension.
This document provides background information on task-based language teaching (TBLT). It discusses key concepts such as the definition of a task, the principles and objectives of TBLT, as well as the typical components of a TBLT lesson including the pre-task, task cycle, and post-task stages. Examples of tasks and learning activities are also provided. The document concludes by outlining some advantages and disadvantages of the TBLT approach.
This document discusses various types and methods of assessing speaking skills. It describes imitative speaking, which tests pronunciation and comprehension through repetition of words, phrases, and sentences. Intensive speaking assesses grammatical competence through short responses, while extensive speaking evaluates longer monologues. Different task types are outlined for intensive and extensive speaking, such as direct responses, read alouds, and picture-cued storytelling. Scoring speaking presents challenges in clearly defining criteria and establishing reliability.
This document discusses key concepts in language assessment. It defines the differences between testing and assessment, and explains that measurement involves assigning numbers to performance while evaluation involves interpretation. Formative assessment occurs throughout learning to provide feedback, while summative assessment evaluates mastery at the end. Other topics covered include multiple intelligence theory, traditional versus alternative assessment, and ensuring tests are practical, reliable, valid, authentic, and promote beneficial preparation.
The document discusses different approaches to teaching language skills: discrete skills, integrated skills, and partial skills integration. Teaching skills in isolation leads to lack of communication ability, while integrated skill instruction exposes learners to authentic language use and meaningful activities. Integrated instruction through content-based and task-based themes allows students to develop communicative competence while learning real content. The best approaches for post-secondary ESL students are theme-based and task-based instruction, using engaging themes and authentic language tasks to integrate and practice multiple language skills.
The document discusses the structure of effective language lessons. It notes that lessons have recognizable participants and activities, and reach conclusions. It then outlines key components of lesson structure: beginning with a review, stating goals, presenting new material in steps with practice, providing instructions and questions to check understanding, and giving feedback. The document further explores opening, sequencing, pacing, and closing lessons effectively based on methodology like situational or communicative language teaching.
This document discusses various methods for assessing writing performance, from imitative to extensive writing. It outlines genres of writing, types of writing performance, and examples of tasks used to assess skills at different levels. These include spelling tasks, picture-cued tasks, grammatical transformation tasks, paragraph construction, and holistic, primary trait, and analytical scoring methods. Scoring writing requires evaluating content, organization, vocabulary, syntax and mechanics.
The document discusses the key principles of language assessment: practicality, reliability, validity, authenticity, and washback. It defines each principle and provides examples. Practicality means a test is cost-effective, time-efficient and easy to administer. Reliability refers to a test producing consistent results. Validity concerns a test accurately measuring what it claims to measure. Authenticity refers to how well a test simulates real-world language tasks. Washback concerns a test's influence on teaching and learning. A test has positive washback if it encourages effective instruction and learning.
This document provides guidance on developing effective speaking lesson plans. It begins by outlining the key components of a strong lesson plan, including determining the topic, objectives, activities, and assessments. It then describes various classroom activities to practice speaking skills, such as discussions, role plays, simulations, interviews and storytelling. Suggestions are made for teachers, such as providing vocabulary beforehand, limiting corrections, and giving written feedback. The conclusion emphasizes that teaching speaking requires providing opportunities for meaningful communication through engaging activities.
Learning styles: Field Independence and Field DependenceMary Acevedo
This document discusses learning styles, specifically field independence and field dependence. Field independent learners, who tend to be European American students, prefer to work individually and analytically. Field dependent learners, who include many minority groups, prefer to work collaboratively and are influenced by teachers and peers. The implications for teachers are to understand these differences, clearly communicate expectations, directly teach classroom rules and procedures, provide models of assignments, and ensure cultural adjustments do not lead to stereotyping or bias. Teachers should also be aware of individual variations within styles.
Discusses about the nature and importance of listening and how it imposes great significance to learning.
Detailed copy of the topic: (FOR HAND-OUTS)
LISTENING
“A mental operation involving processing sound waves, interpreting their meaning, and storing their meaning in memory.”
Out of the four language skills, (Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening)
LISTENING HAS BEEN SADLY NEGLECTED
LANGUAGE
Basically ORAL
Students should develop their listening and speaking skills side by side with their reading and writing skills
60% - 70% of the time
An average student can listen to their teachers and classmates in school, to their parents and other members of the family at home, to announcers on the radio and television programs.
IMPORTANCE OF LISTENING
Accurate and perceptive listening will minimize misunderstandings and help students to sustain satisfying and productive relationships.
Careful listening can be critical to work situations.
Listening enables listeners to provide feedback to speakers.
Effective listening abilities strengthen the other language arts: reading comprehension and written communication.
NATURE OF LISTENING
LISTENING
A complex skill that requires attention and energy
Involves;
Recognition - Selection - Short Memory - Inference
Explanation:
The listener recognizes the sounds and the words; he engages in a process of selection on two levels – selecting sounds and words and grouping them into meaningful units as well as selecting the information relevant to his purpose in listening. This information is stored in then stored in the short-term memory, ready to be used; the inference is about the speakers age, beliefs, feelings, etc. Is an important micro-skill in listening.
LISTENING
A creative skill.
We hear sounds, words, the rise and fall of voice, from all which we create significance.
We listen not for the words alone but for the meanings.
Rivers; significance depends on three factors:
Linguistic information which the listeners perceive aurally of sounds, words, and their arrangements in utterances
Situational context of the utterance
Intentions of the speaker
Many of the students can hear but do not comprehend because it is only the linguistic content of the utterance that is given attention.
The document discusses various methods for assessing listening skills in language learning. It identifies four main types of listening performance: intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive. Some example assessment tasks provided include cloze dictations, information transfer tasks, note-taking, editing discrepancies between written and spoken stimuli, interpretive tasks like answering questions about a story, and retelling or summarizing what was heard. The goal of assessment is to evaluate skills like comprehending sounds, understanding context and meaning, and developing an overall understanding of the auditory input.
Individual differences in second language learningUTPL UTPL
The document discusses individual differences that can impact second language learning, including intelligence, aptitude, and learning styles. It describes research showing intelligence is related to certain language skills but not oral abilities. Aptitude tests measure the ability to learn sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. Learning styles, like field independence/dependence and Kolb's styles, influence how learners prefer to intake information. Educators hope understanding these differences can help all learners succeed.
Applied Linguistics - Acquisition Barriers and the principles of Language Acq...AleeenaFarooq
Applied Linguistics - Acquisition Barriers and the principles of Language Acquisition.
What are the barriers in language acquisition?
What are the principles of Language Acquisition?
This document outlines a presentation on teaching listening skills. It begins with definitions of listening as an active process of constructing meaning from what is heard using both bottom-up processing of individual words and sounds as well as top-down processing using background knowledge. It then discusses the history of incorporating listening instruction in language teaching methodology. Principles for teaching listening are presented, including exposing students to bottom-up and top-down processing, different types of listening tasks, considerations for text difficulty and authenticity, and strategies for listening. Classroom techniques are provided such as dictation and modifying materials to focus on specific information, gist, and inference. The role of pre-listening and post-listening tasks is discussed.
The Multiple Intelligences Method identifies 8 types of intelligences and incorporates them into language teaching. The method has 4 stages: 1) awakening intelligence through sensory experiences 2) amplifying intelligence through comparing experiences 3) teaching linked to intelligence through worksheets and groups 4) transferring intelligence through out-of-class application. Teachers develop rich activities and students are active learners who experiment with intelligences to find their strengths. Evaluation varies by intelligence and students feel confident learning in their own way.
This document discusses testing listening skills in language learning. It explains that listening tests assess how well students have mastered what has been taught and that listening is a key receptive skill for language proficiency. There are two main types of listening tests - discrete tests that evaluate specific listening elements or aspects of proficiency one at a time, and task-based tests that evaluate broader communicative listening skills like comprehending facts or interpreting intentions. Important considerations for developing listening tests include selecting appropriate texts and tasks, determining the number of speakers, choosing a live or recorded format, minimizing writing, and using multiple choice or other item types. Sample test formats described include dictation, following map directions, comprehending radio reports or talks, and answering comprehension questions
The document discusses the details of a school Cultural Fair. It is described as a celebration of students' cultures and communities that allows each student to deeply study an aspect of their own culture. Students create exhibits with various components, including a presentation board, table display, interviews of family members from different generations, a story report, and a digital presentation. The fair includes a competition, and the best exhibits will receive ribbons and may advance to the state level. Students are encouraged to make creative, multi-faceted exhibits that showcase their research and cultural stories through various visual and oral elements.
This document provides strategies and resources for integrating art history into K-12 classrooms in an engaging way. It outlines goals of making art history relevant, engaging, and manageable for teachers. Key recommendations include examining artworks in context, looking for themes, being inclusive, and allowing student exploration. Short and long-term project ideas are presented to incorporate art history, such as having students act as travel agents or compose songs about artworks. Resources like SmartHistory and museum websites are also suggested.
Desuggestopedia is a language teaching method created by Georgi Lozanov, a Bulgarian psychiatrist. The goal is to eliminate psychological barriers to learning and increase communicative ability. Teachers aim to create a relaxed environment using music, colors, student roles and indirect positive suggestions. Lessons include rhythmic reading, translation and question/answer sessions. Student evaluation is based on classroom performance rather than tests.
This document discusses input, interaction, teacher talk, and foreigner talk in second language acquisition. It summarizes theories on the importance of comprehensible input and interaction for language learning. Teacher talk features modifications to make input more understandable to students, such as shorter sentences and repetition. Foreigner talk also simplifies language when speaking to non-native speakers. Both teacher talk and foreigner talk aim to facilitate communication through modified speech.
The document discusses assessing listening skills. It defines listening as an active process involving both linguistic and non-linguistic knowledge. Listening assessment is important because the act of listening cannot be observed. The document outlines different types of listening like intensive, extensive, selective, and responsive. It provides examples of assessment tasks that can measure various dimensions of listening including phonological recognition, paraphrasing, answering questions, note-taking, and retelling stories.
This document provides tips for learners to improve their listening comprehension skills. It recommends that learners expand their vocabulary, read grammar books, and listen extensively to different genres and levels of content, including films with and without subtitles. Some key strategies discussed include being patient, listening and transcribing or noting the gist, and knowing details about the speaker, topic, and intended task before listening. The document also outlines best practices for pre-listening, while-listening, and post-listening activities to enhance comprehension.
This document provides background information on task-based language teaching (TBLT). It discusses key concepts such as the definition of a task, the principles and objectives of TBLT, as well as the typical components of a TBLT lesson including the pre-task, task cycle, and post-task stages. Examples of tasks and learning activities are also provided. The document concludes by outlining some advantages and disadvantages of the TBLT approach.
This document discusses various types and methods of assessing speaking skills. It describes imitative speaking, which tests pronunciation and comprehension through repetition of words, phrases, and sentences. Intensive speaking assesses grammatical competence through short responses, while extensive speaking evaluates longer monologues. Different task types are outlined for intensive and extensive speaking, such as direct responses, read alouds, and picture-cued storytelling. Scoring speaking presents challenges in clearly defining criteria and establishing reliability.
This document discusses key concepts in language assessment. It defines the differences between testing and assessment, and explains that measurement involves assigning numbers to performance while evaluation involves interpretation. Formative assessment occurs throughout learning to provide feedback, while summative assessment evaluates mastery at the end. Other topics covered include multiple intelligence theory, traditional versus alternative assessment, and ensuring tests are practical, reliable, valid, authentic, and promote beneficial preparation.
The document discusses different approaches to teaching language skills: discrete skills, integrated skills, and partial skills integration. Teaching skills in isolation leads to lack of communication ability, while integrated skill instruction exposes learners to authentic language use and meaningful activities. Integrated instruction through content-based and task-based themes allows students to develop communicative competence while learning real content. The best approaches for post-secondary ESL students are theme-based and task-based instruction, using engaging themes and authentic language tasks to integrate and practice multiple language skills.
The document discusses the structure of effective language lessons. It notes that lessons have recognizable participants and activities, and reach conclusions. It then outlines key components of lesson structure: beginning with a review, stating goals, presenting new material in steps with practice, providing instructions and questions to check understanding, and giving feedback. The document further explores opening, sequencing, pacing, and closing lessons effectively based on methodology like situational or communicative language teaching.
This document discusses various methods for assessing writing performance, from imitative to extensive writing. It outlines genres of writing, types of writing performance, and examples of tasks used to assess skills at different levels. These include spelling tasks, picture-cued tasks, grammatical transformation tasks, paragraph construction, and holistic, primary trait, and analytical scoring methods. Scoring writing requires evaluating content, organization, vocabulary, syntax and mechanics.
The document discusses the key principles of language assessment: practicality, reliability, validity, authenticity, and washback. It defines each principle and provides examples. Practicality means a test is cost-effective, time-efficient and easy to administer. Reliability refers to a test producing consistent results. Validity concerns a test accurately measuring what it claims to measure. Authenticity refers to how well a test simulates real-world language tasks. Washback concerns a test's influence on teaching and learning. A test has positive washback if it encourages effective instruction and learning.
This document provides guidance on developing effective speaking lesson plans. It begins by outlining the key components of a strong lesson plan, including determining the topic, objectives, activities, and assessments. It then describes various classroom activities to practice speaking skills, such as discussions, role plays, simulations, interviews and storytelling. Suggestions are made for teachers, such as providing vocabulary beforehand, limiting corrections, and giving written feedback. The conclusion emphasizes that teaching speaking requires providing opportunities for meaningful communication through engaging activities.
Learning styles: Field Independence and Field DependenceMary Acevedo
This document discusses learning styles, specifically field independence and field dependence. Field independent learners, who tend to be European American students, prefer to work individually and analytically. Field dependent learners, who include many minority groups, prefer to work collaboratively and are influenced by teachers and peers. The implications for teachers are to understand these differences, clearly communicate expectations, directly teach classroom rules and procedures, provide models of assignments, and ensure cultural adjustments do not lead to stereotyping or bias. Teachers should also be aware of individual variations within styles.
Discusses about the nature and importance of listening and how it imposes great significance to learning.
Detailed copy of the topic: (FOR HAND-OUTS)
LISTENING
“A mental operation involving processing sound waves, interpreting their meaning, and storing their meaning in memory.”
Out of the four language skills, (Reading, Writing, Speaking and Listening)
LISTENING HAS BEEN SADLY NEGLECTED
LANGUAGE
Basically ORAL
Students should develop their listening and speaking skills side by side with their reading and writing skills
60% - 70% of the time
An average student can listen to their teachers and classmates in school, to their parents and other members of the family at home, to announcers on the radio and television programs.
IMPORTANCE OF LISTENING
Accurate and perceptive listening will minimize misunderstandings and help students to sustain satisfying and productive relationships.
Careful listening can be critical to work situations.
Listening enables listeners to provide feedback to speakers.
Effective listening abilities strengthen the other language arts: reading comprehension and written communication.
NATURE OF LISTENING
LISTENING
A complex skill that requires attention and energy
Involves;
Recognition - Selection - Short Memory - Inference
Explanation:
The listener recognizes the sounds and the words; he engages in a process of selection on two levels – selecting sounds and words and grouping them into meaningful units as well as selecting the information relevant to his purpose in listening. This information is stored in then stored in the short-term memory, ready to be used; the inference is about the speakers age, beliefs, feelings, etc. Is an important micro-skill in listening.
LISTENING
A creative skill.
We hear sounds, words, the rise and fall of voice, from all which we create significance.
We listen not for the words alone but for the meanings.
Rivers; significance depends on three factors:
Linguistic information which the listeners perceive aurally of sounds, words, and their arrangements in utterances
Situational context of the utterance
Intentions of the speaker
Many of the students can hear but do not comprehend because it is only the linguistic content of the utterance that is given attention.
The document discusses various methods for assessing listening skills in language learning. It identifies four main types of listening performance: intensive, responsive, selective, and extensive. Some example assessment tasks provided include cloze dictations, information transfer tasks, note-taking, editing discrepancies between written and spoken stimuli, interpretive tasks like answering questions about a story, and retelling or summarizing what was heard. The goal of assessment is to evaluate skills like comprehending sounds, understanding context and meaning, and developing an overall understanding of the auditory input.
Individual differences in second language learningUTPL UTPL
The document discusses individual differences that can impact second language learning, including intelligence, aptitude, and learning styles. It describes research showing intelligence is related to certain language skills but not oral abilities. Aptitude tests measure the ability to learn sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. Learning styles, like field independence/dependence and Kolb's styles, influence how learners prefer to intake information. Educators hope understanding these differences can help all learners succeed.
Applied Linguistics - Acquisition Barriers and the principles of Language Acq...AleeenaFarooq
Applied Linguistics - Acquisition Barriers and the principles of Language Acquisition.
What are the barriers in language acquisition?
What are the principles of Language Acquisition?
This document outlines a presentation on teaching listening skills. It begins with definitions of listening as an active process of constructing meaning from what is heard using both bottom-up processing of individual words and sounds as well as top-down processing using background knowledge. It then discusses the history of incorporating listening instruction in language teaching methodology. Principles for teaching listening are presented, including exposing students to bottom-up and top-down processing, different types of listening tasks, considerations for text difficulty and authenticity, and strategies for listening. Classroom techniques are provided such as dictation and modifying materials to focus on specific information, gist, and inference. The role of pre-listening and post-listening tasks is discussed.
The Multiple Intelligences Method identifies 8 types of intelligences and incorporates them into language teaching. The method has 4 stages: 1) awakening intelligence through sensory experiences 2) amplifying intelligence through comparing experiences 3) teaching linked to intelligence through worksheets and groups 4) transferring intelligence through out-of-class application. Teachers develop rich activities and students are active learners who experiment with intelligences to find their strengths. Evaluation varies by intelligence and students feel confident learning in their own way.
This document discusses testing listening skills in language learning. It explains that listening tests assess how well students have mastered what has been taught and that listening is a key receptive skill for language proficiency. There are two main types of listening tests - discrete tests that evaluate specific listening elements or aspects of proficiency one at a time, and task-based tests that evaluate broader communicative listening skills like comprehending facts or interpreting intentions. Important considerations for developing listening tests include selecting appropriate texts and tasks, determining the number of speakers, choosing a live or recorded format, minimizing writing, and using multiple choice or other item types. Sample test formats described include dictation, following map directions, comprehending radio reports or talks, and answering comprehension questions
The document discusses the details of a school Cultural Fair. It is described as a celebration of students' cultures and communities that allows each student to deeply study an aspect of their own culture. Students create exhibits with various components, including a presentation board, table display, interviews of family members from different generations, a story report, and a digital presentation. The fair includes a competition, and the best exhibits will receive ribbons and may advance to the state level. Students are encouraged to make creative, multi-faceted exhibits that showcase their research and cultural stories through various visual and oral elements.
This document provides strategies and resources for integrating art history into K-12 classrooms in an engaging way. It outlines goals of making art history relevant, engaging, and manageable for teachers. Key recommendations include examining artworks in context, looking for themes, being inclusive, and allowing student exploration. Short and long-term project ideas are presented to incorporate art history, such as having students act as travel agents or compose songs about artworks. Resources like SmartHistory and museum websites are also suggested.
How does UCC Library use exhibitions? How to create an exhibition? Use the LibGuide: http://libguides.ucc.ie/exhibitions/home as a starting point. Presentation as part of CPPD schedule in UCC Library (2017).
The Museum of Modern Art is launching a $200 million capital campaign to build a new Education Center. The Education Center will provide hands-on art education experiences for people of all ages through art studios, digital media labs, galleries, and programs. It aims to make art education more accessible and experiential. The campaign has a goal of raising $75 million for an endowment to sustain programming. A timeline outlines the campaign in four phases from 2006-2008, which will involve cultivating donor prospects, securing major gifts, and increasing public awareness.
This document provides information about a course on the history of information design and visualization. It introduces the instructor, Paul Kahn, and describes the course themes, assignments, and schedule. The course will explore nine functional themes of information design through history, with a focus on how data has been transformed into visual information across cultures. Students will make in-class presentations on different themes and historical examples. They will also write a research paper analyzing a historical information design technique. The first theme is "Cosmology & theological narrative," and students are assigned to teams to present on topics within this theme, such as religious murals and bas-reliefs from various cultures.
This document provides information on how to utilize a public history degree, including details on Dr. Ware Petznick's education and career path. It outlines her internships at various museums, the importance of publishing and networking, and her job duties in various history-focused roles involving exhibits, education programs, collections management, and more. It also addresses finance, hiring practices, and taking advantage of opportunities to gain experience in order to advance one's public history career.
This document provides information about a KS3 Launch Evening event at Roding Valley High School. It discusses:
1. The new curriculum and grading system being implemented, with grades 9, 8, and 4 replacing A*, A, and C respectively.
2. An enrichment program for high-ability students called "Challenge and Enrichment" which includes trips, workshops, and independent research projects like the Extended Project Qualification.
3. Upcoming Challenge and Enrichment activities this term including an art installation, a theater trip, and STEM workshops with professionals. New activities like a debate club and school magazine are planned for next year.
Jones, Sarah Writing sample Museum Magazine Issue 63, Fall 2013Sarah S. Jones
This document summarizes the conservation of a print titled "The Pursuit of Pleasure: A Vision of Human Life" owned by the Museum of Art and Archaeology at the University of Missouri. The print, created in 1864, was in poor condition with a yellowed and brittle paper. Through cleaning and repair, the conservation restored the print to an exhibitable condition. The print depicts a scene from a 1855 painting and shows human figures indulging in various vices as they are lured by the goddess Pleasure. The restoration revealed the intricate details of the print and allowed the museum to preserve this piece of art for future generations.
The Toledo Museum of Art is presenting its annual plan for 2012-2013 to the Museum Board. The plan focuses on expanding access to the collection through digital initiatives and new exhibitions. It also aims to teach visual literacy to visitors of all ages through enhanced programming. Additionally, the plan seeks to increase the Museum's visibility using marketing for upcoming shows and cultivate relationships with artists through residencies and exhibitions. Progress is being made towards strategic objectives of collection access, education, visibility, building improvements, and artist partnerships. The Director will oversee evaluation of activities to achieve these strategic goals.
The document summarizes information about the Young V&A museum in London. It was established in 1872 and focuses on exhibitions and programs for children, young people, and families. It underwent a redevelopment completed in 2023 to include new galleries on play, imagination, and design, as well as learning studios. The museum's goals are to inspire, empower, connect, and influence children and young people. It engaged in extensive co-design with local students and teachers to create experiences that reflect the community.
The document defines a museum as an institution that collects, preserves, and displays objects of cultural, historical, or scientific importance for public education. Museums have the purpose of enabling learning and access to collections in order to inspire and educate visitors. The document discusses different types of museum exhibits like panel shows, period rooms, and dioramas. It also explains that museums choose specific themes to tell focused stories about broad historical topics or events. Students are then instructed to work in groups to plan exhibits for a hypothetical class museum on African history by choosing a theme and related exhibit topics.
This document summarizes a presentation about how opening up museum collections digitally can inspire creativity and new learning. It discusses two case studies: Cool Constructions, a collaboration between citizens and SMK to beautify public spaces; and Wiki Labs, where people collaborate to enrich Wikipedia art entries using SMK images. The presentation argues that today learning happens everywhere, not just in institutions, and that open collections can support "maker culture" where people engage in hands-on creative learning. It describes an event called "Mix it up!" held at SMK to celebrate open collections, featuring a remix exhibition and workshops. Feedback showed the value of open collections in empowering new forms of learning and art, while also surfacing challenges in integrating
This course examines world architecture throughout history using themes rather than chronology. Each building will reveal stories about the culture and people who created it, while also providing context for New York City architecture. The class is for high school students on Tuesdays and Thursdays for 75 minutes. The course goals are to increase appreciation for other cultures through their architecture, augment other subjects with historical and cultural context, and encourage personal exploration of cultures. Projects include designing a medieval church and a journey map. Classes involve lectures, discussions, and a field trip around New York City.
The document outlines the structure and content of the first year architecture program at Newcastle University. It discusses the various design projects, workshops, visits, and lectures that students undertake in the first semester to develop their design, drawing, and technical skills, covering topics like urban context, materials, and sustainability. The program aims to provide students with a broad grounding in architectural design and theory through hands-on learning experiences that introduce different representation techniques and ways of exploring form.
The document discusses 5 potential themes for a school festival:
1) Celebrating the achievements of the diploma class, though they have not finished the course.
2) An international festival celebrating the upcoming 2012 London Olympics.
3) A cultural festival showcasing the diverse backgrounds of the community.
4) A science festival aiming to show that science can be fun.
5) A fashion-themed festival celebrating changes in fashion over the years.
Each idea is briefly described in terms of planned activities, potential issues or limitations, and the roles of the diploma class in organizing the festival.
The document provides information about medieval manuscripts held in the collection of the State Library of Victoria. It discusses what illuminated manuscripts are, how they were made, their purposes and common features. It also outlines education programs offered by the State Library of Victoria focused on medieval manuscripts, including workshops on medieval calligraphy. Resources for further studying manuscripts online and in print are listed.
MW18 Presentation: Sustaining The Heartbeat Of Your Museum’s Content StrategyMuseWeb Foundation
By Eric Holter, Cuberis, USA, Nick Faber, Cuberis, USA
Access to quick publishing tools like blogs and social media should make populating your website with great content a breeze. Add to that the digitization of your museum's collections, and the options are virtually limitless. But that's also the problem. With so many content opportunities, it's easy to suffer from choice paralysis. One of the keys to knowing what content to produce at any given time is to develop a habitual and sustainable content strategy. A benefit of cultivating a viable content strategy flows from a surprising observation made by Wired's Chris Anderson in 2004, when digital retailers began to outsell offline competitors. Without the limitations of a physical store, online retailers could stock plenty of obscure releases along with "the hits". And it turned out that there was a profitable market for these niche titles. When you tallied the sales from the multitude of niche titles, the total dwarfed the sales from the hits. Anderson dubbed this occurrence the "Long Tail" effect. Museums, like brick and mortar retailers, can only put the "hits" on display. The long tail of objects in the vaults remain out of reach to your visitors. But, thanks to digital collections, the most obscure and specific items can reach their audiences, too. In this workshop you will learn how enrich your museum’s "Long Tail" with content that fulfills your museum's mission while contributing to its margin. We will discuss the following: * Building a content strategy that exploits the Long Tail effect for museums * Establishing proper expectations for how Long Tail content will perform and build value * Examples from museums of leveraging Long Tail content * How Long Tail content strategies can enrich a museum’s featured content (content related to events, exhibitions, and scholarship)
The document is an invitation from the Medici family of Florence announcing a week-long salon of the best figures of the Renaissance era. Applicants must complete tasks including a cover letter, resume, portfolio of three samples with interpretations, and bibliography to be considered for attendance. Resources for research include library databases and websites on Renaissance art, history and biographies.
Emma Bryant is an experienced heritage education professional specializing in program development for schools and colleges. She has created award-winning, innovative projects that are highly successful and sought after. She manages the schools program at the Wallace Collection, developing workshops that enrich student learning and support the national curriculum.
This document discusses the concept of culture and defines enduring cultures. It explains that culture can refer to both individual traditions and beliefs ("little c") as well as broader regional or national identities ("big C"). Enduring cultures are those that have withstood the test of time through great achievements, legacies, and stories that are still recognized and appreciated generations later. The document provides examples of enduring cultures from various regions, including Native American, Aztec, Inca, ancient Greek, Egyptian, Chinese, and Aboriginal Australian cultures.
The document discusses a program where students write short stories and poems as gifts for senior citizens at a convalescent center during Christmas. Each year, the students compose 200-300 written gifts that they deliver and read to the seniors. The students are initially apprehensive about reading to strangers but enjoy giving of themselves and making a difference through their creativity. The program is a way for the students to give real gifts to real audiences and learn that learning involves freely giving of oneself.
Facilitating an open discussion about abuse with 7th grade students. All too often abuse remains in shameful shadows. Information is power when informing students about abuse in a positive, sensitive way.
Grant proposal where middle school students teach elementary students powerful Web 2.0 application to improve their technology skills and learning in the classroom.
Student portfolios are used at Cascade Middle School to celebrate student achievement throughout the year. Portfolios allow students to keep a permanent record of their work and demonstrate mastery of learning goals. Students take ownership of their learning by setting goals, evaluating their own progress, and reflecting on what they have learned. In contrast to traditional grading, portfolios emphasize student self-assessment and show documentation that learning standards have been met.
The document introduces the Core Zone, a 7th grade interdisciplinary learning community. It is a 3 hour block that integrates different subjects like reading, writing, social studies, and technology. Students will complete interactive projects, presentations, and creative works. The Core Zone aims to prepare students for high school through a writing intensive curriculum focused on original composition, research, and expressing individual uniqueness through service to the learning community.
Web2.0: Theory & Application in the Classroomveb2k5
The document discusses how Web 2.0 technologies can be effectively used in K-12 classrooms to engage digital native students. It notes that today's students are immersed in technology from a young age and learn differently compared to past generations. While schools aim to incorporate technology, there is often a gap between how students and educators use technology. The document argues that Web 2.0 tools that enable collaboration, communication and creation can help develop important 21st century skills if educators embrace these technologies rather than resist them due to security concerns.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Level 3 NCEA - NZ: A Nation In the Making 1872 - 1900 SML.pptHenry Hollis
The History of NZ 1870-1900.
Making of a Nation.
From the NZ Wars to Liberals,
Richard Seddon, George Grey,
Social Laboratory, New Zealand,
Confiscations, Kotahitanga, Kingitanga, Parliament, Suffrage, Repudiation, Economic Change, Agriculture, Gold Mining, Timber, Flax, Sheep, Dairying,
Temple of Asclepius in Thrace. Excavation resultsKrassimira Luka
The temple and the sanctuary around were dedicated to Asklepios Zmidrenus. This name has been known since 1875 when an inscription dedicated to him was discovered in Rome. The inscription is dated in 227 AD and was left by soldiers originating from the city of Philippopolis (modern Plovdiv).
Leveraging Generative AI to Drive Nonprofit InnovationTechSoup
In this webinar, participants learned how to utilize Generative AI to streamline operations and elevate member engagement. Amazon Web Service experts provided a customer specific use cases and dived into low/no-code tools that are quick and easy to deploy through Amazon Web Service (AWS.)
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
BÀI TẬP DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 7 CẢ NĂM FRIENDS PLUS SÁCH CHÂN TRỜI SÁNG TẠO ...
The Medieval Faire
1. Cascade Middle School Medieval Fair When: Spring Mastery Project Where: Throughout the School Parents And Grandmas Love The Medieval Faire!
2. The Medieval Faire What Is the Medieval Faire? The Age of Faith is an in-depth, month long study of the Middle Ages in Europe, the times of chivalry and feudalism, the age of kings and knights. The Medieval Faire is a community celebration with 320 student generated historical exhibits, a feast, and authentic costumes all focused on the history of Medieval Europe. The Medieval Faire is also a juried competition where the best exhibits will be awarded ribbons and best of show honors by community judges.
3. Cascade Middle School has enjoyed 30 years putting on and instructing students creating the Medieval Faire. The Medieval Faire represents the best in project based learning and real world accountability when 320 student exhibits are displayed for a community audience of over a thousand parents and residents of our district. Many citizens enjoy the faire as much as the students. A Brief History of the Medieval Fair At CMS
4. MF: A Juried Competition BE AGRAND PRIZE WINNER!!
8. Medieval Project: Table Display If you are interested in winning a ribbon in the judged portion of the Medieval Faire, your table display must be a knockout!! Good table displays are creative and have numerous tangibles such as models, timelines, archival records, recipes and authentic food from medieval times. Everything on your table display must be integrated into your theme and stand out.
13. The Medieval Fair is a Family Affair Take Advantage of Expertise and Help From Your Parents, Your Grandparents and That Neighbor Who Loves Projects !
14.
15. Take Pride In What You Do And Achieve: Over A Thousand Patrons Will Enjoy Your Exhibit!
30. Brought to You By Mr. Bradley: CMS Historian and Social Studies Teacher Thanks to all my students and parents for a medieval job well done! Special kudos to all those students and parents who love the study of medieval times as much as I do! Long live the Medieval Faire!