The document discusses key concepts related to macroeconomics including savings, investment, and the financial system. It covers how savings from households is funneled through financial institutions to businesses and governments for investment, and how interest rates are determined by the supply and demand of loanable funds. Financial institutions make money by charging higher interest rates on loans than what they pay on deposits. The document also briefly discusses different types of business organizations like proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations as well as financial statements and stock valuation.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending allows individuals and small businesses to obtain loans funded by other individuals through online lending platforms. Borrowers request loans which are then funded by multiple lenders who purchase promissory notes. P2P lending has grown as a source of funding for borrowers who may have difficulty obtaining loans from traditional banks. However, P2P loans also carry higher risks for lenders since the loans are unsecured, borrower financials may not be thoroughly verified, and default rates can be high. P2P lending platforms and loans may be regulated by the SEC, state securities regulators, and banking regulators depending on the structure of the platform and loans.
This document provides an overview of financial intermediaries including their functions, risks, and types. It discusses how financial intermediaries such as banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and pension funds facilitate the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. They do this by assuming different types of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and exchange rate risk. The document also outlines the major sources and uses of funds for different financial intermediaries and provides data on their relative size in the US financial system.
This document discusses rating agencies and their influence on markets. It questions whether rating agencies can be trusted given their failures in 2008. While rating agencies provide opinions on debt risk, they are paid by the issuers they rate, creating a conflict of interest. Their ratings have a cascade effect where investors rely heavily on them due to a lack of alternative sources of information. Improving the reliability of ratings will be difficult due to these conflicts and incentives problems.
Commercial banks are continuing to tighten their lending standards, making it difficult for clients to obtain financing. The document recommends that clients with accounts receivable consider factoring as an alternative source of financing when banks deny loans. It provides contact information for Chris Lehnes at VersantFunding.com for more details on factoring services.
P2P lending funds are an alternative to searching through thousands of individual borrowers online. These funds use algorithms to quickly identify opportunities, assess risk, and invest in a diversified portfolio of loans to spread risk. Direct lending between individuals has existed for centuries, but online platforms now facilitate P2P lending by connecting borrowers and lenders. One such platform is run by Prime Meridian Capital Management, which manages a P2P lending fund that provides investors access to short-term, high yield loans through the efficiencies of the P2P market.
India ENews Oct 3, 2008 - Inside the financial tsunami: what brought it on?Jagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial tsunami now inundating global economies and markets was brought on by imprudent easing of US lending norms and extreme over-leveraging by giant US investment banks, analysts say.
This document provides information about short sales and the services provided by Kayser & Associates, LLC Law Firm and Short Sale Center, LLC. A short sale allows a homeowner facing foreclosure to sell their home for less than the amount owed on the mortgage in order to avoid foreclosure. This protects the homeowner's credit more than a foreclosure would. The law firm and short sale center collaborate to negotiate with lenders on behalf of homeowners and real estate agents to get short sales approved. Their fees are typically paid by the lender as part of the short sale closing costs. They provide expertise in navigating the short sale process which can otherwise be lengthy and complex for homeowners and agents.
The document discusses key concepts related to macroeconomics including savings, investment, and the financial system. It covers how savings from households is funneled through financial institutions to businesses and governments for investment, and how interest rates are determined by the supply and demand of loanable funds. Financial institutions make money by charging higher interest rates on loans than what they pay on deposits. The document also briefly discusses different types of business organizations like proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations as well as financial statements and stock valuation.
Peer-to-peer (P2P) lending allows individuals and small businesses to obtain loans funded by other individuals through online lending platforms. Borrowers request loans which are then funded by multiple lenders who purchase promissory notes. P2P lending has grown as a source of funding for borrowers who may have difficulty obtaining loans from traditional banks. However, P2P loans also carry higher risks for lenders since the loans are unsecured, borrower financials may not be thoroughly verified, and default rates can be high. P2P lending platforms and loans may be regulated by the SEC, state securities regulators, and banking regulators depending on the structure of the platform and loans.
This document provides an overview of financial intermediaries including their functions, risks, and types. It discusses how financial intermediaries such as banks, credit unions, insurance companies, and pension funds facilitate the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. They do this by assuming different types of risks including credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and exchange rate risk. The document also outlines the major sources and uses of funds for different financial intermediaries and provides data on their relative size in the US financial system.
This document discusses rating agencies and their influence on markets. It questions whether rating agencies can be trusted given their failures in 2008. While rating agencies provide opinions on debt risk, they are paid by the issuers they rate, creating a conflict of interest. Their ratings have a cascade effect where investors rely heavily on them due to a lack of alternative sources of information. Improving the reliability of ratings will be difficult due to these conflicts and incentives problems.
Commercial banks are continuing to tighten their lending standards, making it difficult for clients to obtain financing. The document recommends that clients with accounts receivable consider factoring as an alternative source of financing when banks deny loans. It provides contact information for Chris Lehnes at VersantFunding.com for more details on factoring services.
P2P lending funds are an alternative to searching through thousands of individual borrowers online. These funds use algorithms to quickly identify opportunities, assess risk, and invest in a diversified portfolio of loans to spread risk. Direct lending between individuals has existed for centuries, but online platforms now facilitate P2P lending by connecting borrowers and lenders. One such platform is run by Prime Meridian Capital Management, which manages a P2P lending fund that provides investors access to short-term, high yield loans through the efficiencies of the P2P market.
India ENews Oct 3, 2008 - Inside the financial tsunami: what brought it on?Jagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial tsunami now inundating global economies and markets was brought on by imprudent easing of US lending norms and extreme over-leveraging by giant US investment banks, analysts say.
This document provides information about short sales and the services provided by Kayser & Associates, LLC Law Firm and Short Sale Center, LLC. A short sale allows a homeowner facing foreclosure to sell their home for less than the amount owed on the mortgage in order to avoid foreclosure. This protects the homeowner's credit more than a foreclosure would. The law firm and short sale center collaborate to negotiate with lenders on behalf of homeowners and real estate agents to get short sales approved. Their fees are typically paid by the lender as part of the short sale closing costs. They provide expertise in navigating the short sale process which can otherwise be lengthy and complex for homeowners and agents.
Blog Coverage Bella Caio Oct 10, 2008 Financial Tsunami What Brought It OnJagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial crisis was caused by loose lending standards in the US housing market and excessive risk taking by investment banks. Alan Greenspan lowered interest rates after the dot-com bubble burst and 9/11, fueling a housing boom. Banks aggressively lent to subprime borrowers and for amounts above property values. Meanwhile, investment banks like Goldman Sachs took on huge debt loads compared to equity, leaving them vulnerable to losses. The housing bubble then burst, loans defaulted, and the high leverage caused major banks like Lehman Brothers to collapse, spreading the crisis globally. Prudent regulations in India protected its banks from similar troubles.
10.1 practical issues in credit assessmentscrmbasel
This document discusses some practical issues in assessing corporate credit risk. It notes that some common assumptions made by inexperienced lenders, such as that financial statements are always reliable, are not always realistic. It then provides some examples to demonstrate how to overcome these issues, such as having a more flexible definition of default that accounts for situations where borrowers exhibit financial weaknesses before a missed payment. The document also discusses domestic credit rating agencies and their role in providing credit ratings, especially in developing countries.
The document discusses the causes of the financial crisis and solutions to prevent future crises. It argues that the financial system is too important to leave unregulated and that mistakes were made during the crisis that went unpunished. It identifies three main challenges regulators face: 1) increasing capital requirements for financial institutions, 2) increasing regulation and transparency of credit derivative markets, and 3) regulating credit rating agencies to address conflicts of interest. Nationalizing credit rating agencies and increasing clearinghouse requirements are proposed as solutions.
Mezzanine debt fills the gap between senior debt and equity for companies. It allows companies to access more capital at a lower cost than equity alone. Using mezzanine debt along with senior debt can reduce the amount of equity needed for projects like acquisitions or expansions. This improves returns for equity holders. Mezzanine lenders typically target returns around 20% and their investments provide stable financing over the long term.
P2P Lending for Institutional Investors and Wealth Managers: An OverviewPMIFunds
P2P lending (or peer-to-peer lending) is a fast growing space in which any individual or organization can lend money directly to another individual through an online p2p lending platform such as Prosper or Lending Club. The transparency, ease-of-use, and ability to quickly make a loan request or fund a loan at competitive interest rates make P2P lending attractive for both borrowers and lenders
"Whether we like it or not, the laws of gravity work in financial markets as well and what goes up
ultimately comes down," Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India’s fourth
largest share brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group, told IANS.
Peer-to-Peer lending: What is Lending Club?David Peat
The document discusses household debt in the United States and introduces Lending Club as a peer-to-peer lending platform. It notes that average US household credit card debt is $15,950 with an average interest rate of 17%, while average total household debt is $107,700 which is 207% of the median household income. It then describes how Lending Club works, including that it assigns loan grades based on borrower credit scores and history, slices loans into pieces that individual lenders can purchase, and charges 1% of interest payments as a fee. On average, Lending Club borrowers have a FICO score of 699 and a debt-to-income ratio of 16.9%.
A guide to helping you understand your credit score.
Table of Contents:
Understanding your credit score 1
How much does a low score cost you 2
How are credit scores calculated 3
Cracking the code 7
Improving your credit score 9
This document discusses how technology, regulation, and market forces are disrupting the traditional banking model. It outlines that customers want good service, fast access to products and services, and lower costs. The traditional "one stop shop" banking model faces challenges from conflicts of interest, high costs of capital, and reduced risk appetite. New winners in the financial industry include fintech companies providing cheaper money transfers, non-bank lending, hedge funds, private equity, and independent M&A boutiques. Regulation is pushing banks to separate activities and reducing the viability of the full service model.
Bharat Site Oct 3, 2008 - Inside the financial tsunami: what brought it on?Jagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial crisis was caused by imprudent lending practices in the US, especially related to real estate. Alan Greenspan loosened lending standards to boost the economy after the dot-com bust and 9/11. Banks aggressively lent to subprime borrowers and issued loans exceeding property values. When home prices declined and borrowers defaulted, banks' equity was wiped out due to high leverage ratios exceeding prudent levels. European banks were also affected as they had exposures to the US real estate market and did not follow conservative lending standards. Indian banks remained safe due to prudent banking regulations.
This document discusses credit concentrations and the importance of identifying, monitoring, measuring, and controlling related risks. It provides examples of how loans can be grouped into pools based on similar risk characteristics and aggregated if certain conditions are met. The document also outlines house and portfolio limits established by the bank's board to control concentration risk and discusses the value of stress testing and robust management information systems in mitigating risk.
The federal banking regulators announced a new policy to encourage commercial real estate loan workouts. The policy aims to allow lenders greater flexibility to restructure commercial real estate loans facing issues like declining property values and lower revenues. This approach seeks to minimize harm to the financial system by avoiding forced liquidations of troubled loans. The policy specifies that loan restructurings can avoid adverse classification if supported by analysis of the borrower's repayment ability despite lower collateral values or debt coverage ratios. The regulators hope this policy will facilitate an orderly disposition of commercial real estate assets and maximize the availability of bank capital.
This document discusses credit scores and FICO scores. It explains that credit scores range from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating lower credit risk. The main factors that influence a credit score are payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%), and credit mix (10%). An interview with a bank loan officer discusses how the bank uses credit scores to determine lending risk and set minimum score requirements for loans. Credit scores are a useful tool for banks to assess default probability and manage lending risk.
This document summarizes information about Prosper Marketplace, Inc., a peer-to-peer lending platform. Some key points:
- Prosper was the first US peer-to-peer lending platform, launched in 2006, and has pioneered the development of this asset class.
- Peer-to-peer lending allows borrowers to access competitive loan rates and terms while reducing costs for lenders compared to traditional banks.
- Prosper has attracted highly creditworthy borrowers, with average credit scores of 701 and incomes of $85,761. This creates an investment opportunity for lenders to earn returns from consumer lending.
- Prosper uses a rigorous risk management process to underwrite and service loans,
One in three Americans have errors in their credit reports that they have been unable to get credit reporting agencies to remove. These inaccurate reports can significantly impact people's credit scores and cost them opportunities and extra fees. However, a simple check of one's credit report from a company like TrueCredit can identify mistakes, which credit reporting agencies may pay $4,000 per month to settle rather than disputing in court due to the costs of litigation.
Mezzanine financing is a hybrid of debt and equity financing used to finance the expansion of existing companies. It refers to financing that ranks between senior debt and equity, filling the gap. Structurally, it is subordinate to senior debt but senior to common stock. Mezzanine debt can take the form of convertible debt, subordinated debt, or private securities with warrants or preferred equity.
Securitization involves pooling financial assets like loans and repackaging them into securities that are sold to investors. This process reduces risk for lenders by transferring it to investors. However, it also creates incentive problems by focusing only on quantitative loan data rather than qualitative soft information about borrowers. During the subprime crisis, overreliance on securitization led banks to make riskier loans that they offloaded, fueling a bubble. When borrowers defaulted, the financial system suffered as the risks spread widely through complex securities. Government intervention was needed to rescue failing banks and stabilize the markets.
This document discusses the proposed regulation of leverage in the financial industry following the 2008 financial crisis. It provides background on leverage and how it contributed to the crisis. Specifically, it discusses how the SEC's 2004 rule changes allowing investment banks to calculate their own capital requirements led to significantly higher leverage ratios of 30-40x. This extreme leverage made firms like Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns unable to withstand the housing market downturn. In response, regulators proposed nearly doubling leverage ratio requirements for banks to prevent future crises. However, the document argues these new rules are too burdensome and will not achieve their aims.
This document analyzes the credit risk of UAE banks and corporations. It discusses research methodology, hypotheses, types of credit risk, and principles of managing credit risk. Cross-sectional analysis of corporate financial ratios is used to assess creditworthiness. The empirical analysis finds Etisalat and Surooh to have the lowest credit risk among corporations, while Citibank and HSBC are found to have the lowest risk among banks. Conclusions state that analysis of financial ratios can help identify firms and banks with the highest and lowest credit risk.
Blog Coverage Bella Caio Oct 10, 2008 Financial Tsunami What Brought It OnJagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial crisis was caused by loose lending standards in the US housing market and excessive risk taking by investment banks. Alan Greenspan lowered interest rates after the dot-com bubble burst and 9/11, fueling a housing boom. Banks aggressively lent to subprime borrowers and for amounts above property values. Meanwhile, investment banks like Goldman Sachs took on huge debt loads compared to equity, leaving them vulnerable to losses. The housing bubble then burst, loans defaulted, and the high leverage caused major banks like Lehman Brothers to collapse, spreading the crisis globally. Prudent regulations in India protected its banks from similar troubles.
10.1 practical issues in credit assessmentscrmbasel
This document discusses some practical issues in assessing corporate credit risk. It notes that some common assumptions made by inexperienced lenders, such as that financial statements are always reliable, are not always realistic. It then provides some examples to demonstrate how to overcome these issues, such as having a more flexible definition of default that accounts for situations where borrowers exhibit financial weaknesses before a missed payment. The document also discusses domestic credit rating agencies and their role in providing credit ratings, especially in developing countries.
The document discusses the causes of the financial crisis and solutions to prevent future crises. It argues that the financial system is too important to leave unregulated and that mistakes were made during the crisis that went unpunished. It identifies three main challenges regulators face: 1) increasing capital requirements for financial institutions, 2) increasing regulation and transparency of credit derivative markets, and 3) regulating credit rating agencies to address conflicts of interest. Nationalizing credit rating agencies and increasing clearinghouse requirements are proposed as solutions.
Mezzanine debt fills the gap between senior debt and equity for companies. It allows companies to access more capital at a lower cost than equity alone. Using mezzanine debt along with senior debt can reduce the amount of equity needed for projects like acquisitions or expansions. This improves returns for equity holders. Mezzanine lenders typically target returns around 20% and their investments provide stable financing over the long term.
P2P Lending for Institutional Investors and Wealth Managers: An OverviewPMIFunds
P2P lending (or peer-to-peer lending) is a fast growing space in which any individual or organization can lend money directly to another individual through an online p2p lending platform such as Prosper or Lending Club. The transparency, ease-of-use, and ability to quickly make a loan request or fund a loan at competitive interest rates make P2P lending attractive for both borrowers and lenders
"Whether we like it or not, the laws of gravity work in financial markets as well and what goes up
ultimately comes down," Jagannadham Thunuguntla, head of the capital markets arm of India’s fourth
largest share brokerage firm, the Delhi-based SMC Group, told IANS.
Peer-to-Peer lending: What is Lending Club?David Peat
The document discusses household debt in the United States and introduces Lending Club as a peer-to-peer lending platform. It notes that average US household credit card debt is $15,950 with an average interest rate of 17%, while average total household debt is $107,700 which is 207% of the median household income. It then describes how Lending Club works, including that it assigns loan grades based on borrower credit scores and history, slices loans into pieces that individual lenders can purchase, and charges 1% of interest payments as a fee. On average, Lending Club borrowers have a FICO score of 699 and a debt-to-income ratio of 16.9%.
A guide to helping you understand your credit score.
Table of Contents:
Understanding your credit score 1
How much does a low score cost you 2
How are credit scores calculated 3
Cracking the code 7
Improving your credit score 9
This document discusses how technology, regulation, and market forces are disrupting the traditional banking model. It outlines that customers want good service, fast access to products and services, and lower costs. The traditional "one stop shop" banking model faces challenges from conflicts of interest, high costs of capital, and reduced risk appetite. New winners in the financial industry include fintech companies providing cheaper money transfers, non-bank lending, hedge funds, private equity, and independent M&A boutiques. Regulation is pushing banks to separate activities and reducing the viability of the full service model.
Bharat Site Oct 3, 2008 - Inside the financial tsunami: what brought it on?Jagannadham Thunuguntla
The financial crisis was caused by imprudent lending practices in the US, especially related to real estate. Alan Greenspan loosened lending standards to boost the economy after the dot-com bust and 9/11. Banks aggressively lent to subprime borrowers and issued loans exceeding property values. When home prices declined and borrowers defaulted, banks' equity was wiped out due to high leverage ratios exceeding prudent levels. European banks were also affected as they had exposures to the US real estate market and did not follow conservative lending standards. Indian banks remained safe due to prudent banking regulations.
This document discusses credit concentrations and the importance of identifying, monitoring, measuring, and controlling related risks. It provides examples of how loans can be grouped into pools based on similar risk characteristics and aggregated if certain conditions are met. The document also outlines house and portfolio limits established by the bank's board to control concentration risk and discusses the value of stress testing and robust management information systems in mitigating risk.
The federal banking regulators announced a new policy to encourage commercial real estate loan workouts. The policy aims to allow lenders greater flexibility to restructure commercial real estate loans facing issues like declining property values and lower revenues. This approach seeks to minimize harm to the financial system by avoiding forced liquidations of troubled loans. The policy specifies that loan restructurings can avoid adverse classification if supported by analysis of the borrower's repayment ability despite lower collateral values or debt coverage ratios. The regulators hope this policy will facilitate an orderly disposition of commercial real estate assets and maximize the availability of bank capital.
This document discusses credit scores and FICO scores. It explains that credit scores range from 300 to 850, with higher scores indicating lower credit risk. The main factors that influence a credit score are payment history (35%), credit utilization (30%), length of credit history (15%), new credit (10%), and credit mix (10%). An interview with a bank loan officer discusses how the bank uses credit scores to determine lending risk and set minimum score requirements for loans. Credit scores are a useful tool for banks to assess default probability and manage lending risk.
This document summarizes information about Prosper Marketplace, Inc., a peer-to-peer lending platform. Some key points:
- Prosper was the first US peer-to-peer lending platform, launched in 2006, and has pioneered the development of this asset class.
- Peer-to-peer lending allows borrowers to access competitive loan rates and terms while reducing costs for lenders compared to traditional banks.
- Prosper has attracted highly creditworthy borrowers, with average credit scores of 701 and incomes of $85,761. This creates an investment opportunity for lenders to earn returns from consumer lending.
- Prosper uses a rigorous risk management process to underwrite and service loans,
One in three Americans have errors in their credit reports that they have been unable to get credit reporting agencies to remove. These inaccurate reports can significantly impact people's credit scores and cost them opportunities and extra fees. However, a simple check of one's credit report from a company like TrueCredit can identify mistakes, which credit reporting agencies may pay $4,000 per month to settle rather than disputing in court due to the costs of litigation.
Mezzanine financing is a hybrid of debt and equity financing used to finance the expansion of existing companies. It refers to financing that ranks between senior debt and equity, filling the gap. Structurally, it is subordinate to senior debt but senior to common stock. Mezzanine debt can take the form of convertible debt, subordinated debt, or private securities with warrants or preferred equity.
Securitization involves pooling financial assets like loans and repackaging them into securities that are sold to investors. This process reduces risk for lenders by transferring it to investors. However, it also creates incentive problems by focusing only on quantitative loan data rather than qualitative soft information about borrowers. During the subprime crisis, overreliance on securitization led banks to make riskier loans that they offloaded, fueling a bubble. When borrowers defaulted, the financial system suffered as the risks spread widely through complex securities. Government intervention was needed to rescue failing banks and stabilize the markets.
This document discusses the proposed regulation of leverage in the financial industry following the 2008 financial crisis. It provides background on leverage and how it contributed to the crisis. Specifically, it discusses how the SEC's 2004 rule changes allowing investment banks to calculate their own capital requirements led to significantly higher leverage ratios of 30-40x. This extreme leverage made firms like Lehman Brothers and Bear Stearns unable to withstand the housing market downturn. In response, regulators proposed nearly doubling leverage ratio requirements for banks to prevent future crises. However, the document argues these new rules are too burdensome and will not achieve their aims.
This document analyzes the credit risk of UAE banks and corporations. It discusses research methodology, hypotheses, types of credit risk, and principles of managing credit risk. Cross-sectional analysis of corporate financial ratios is used to assess creditworthiness. The empirical analysis finds Etisalat and Surooh to have the lowest credit risk among corporations, while Citibank and HSBC are found to have the lowest risk among banks. Conclusions state that analysis of financial ratios can help identify firms and banks with the highest and lowest credit risk.
This document provides an investor presentation for the Pyatt Broadmark Real Estate Lending Fund I (PBRELF I). The fund invests in short-term, first lien real estate loans in the Pacific Northwest, with a goal of providing high yields while minimizing risk. It has $127.8 million in assets under management. The fund offers monthly distributions averaging around 0.95% and has consistently delivered annual returns of 11-12% since inception in 2010. It provides diversification through over 100 loans, and has stringent underwriting processes to minimize risk to investors.
More than half of all small business used some kind of business credit last year as working capital. Find out how you can manage exposure. Get solutions for your cash flow needs from Christine Janklow, president, SettleSource, Inc. and David Gass. president, Earn.com. Learn more at http://bit.ly/aHxjc0 .
The document provides information about BBVA Compass, including:
1) It discusses the causes of the mortgage crisis and credit crunch, tracing it back to legislative changes in the 1970s that loosened mortgage requirements.
2) It provides an overview of BBVA Compass, noting it has over $65 billion in assets and 717 branches across the Sunbelt region.
3) It highlights BBVA Compass' strong capital and liquidity positions and conservative lending practices that position it well in the current economy.
Real Estate Finance 101: The Basics (Jay Rollins) - ULI Fall Mmeeting 102611 Virtual ULI
The document provides an overview of commercial real estate finance, including:
1) Commercial real estate offers different risk profiles like core, value-added, and opportunistic investments that provide varying returns.
2) Real estate markets and financing conditions fluctuate over time, like between 2007 and 2011 when markets dislocated.
3) Various capital sources like equity, mezzanine loans, and senior debt provide different risk-return profiles for financing properties.
Credit ratings are assessments of a borrower's creditworthiness provided by credit rating agencies. They rate entities seeking loans and debt issues on their likelihood of repayment. Higher credit ratings mean lower interest rates and approval for loans. Credit ratings also influence bond purchases and markets. Maintaining a high rating over time through consistent good credit is important for borrowers.
This document discusses credit quality monitoring under the Basel III framework. It covers monitoring individual borrowers, financial markets, and large borrowers. It also discusses determining a lender's risk tolerance level through experiments providing debts with different risk characteristics and identifying the maximum risk the lender is willing to accept. The document also describes monitoring individual borrowers by tracking credit quality indicators over time and conducting internal credit assessments when external assessments are not frequent enough or available.
This document discusses various concepts related to financial difficulties and bankruptcy prediction models. It defines key terms like financial distress, insolvency, and bankruptcy. It also describes univariate and multivariate analysis methods for predicting bankruptcy, including the times interest earned (TIE) ratio and Z-score model. Finally, it provides a case study of General Motors' financial distress and bankruptcy in 2008-2009.
Pershing Square Capital Management analyzes trends in the credit markets that have led to increased risk. Relaxed lending standards, financial innovation like interest-only loans, and demand from CDOs have fueled growth in subprime mortgages and leveraged lending. However, this has created moral hazard as originators are paid upfront and rating agencies are conflicted. If credit conditions turn, substantial losses could impair bond insurers like MBIA and Ambac who have significant exposure to subprime mortgages and mezzanine CDOs through guarantees on senior tranches. Minimal losses could eliminate MBIA's excess capital.
This document summarizes the agenda for a seminar on small business credit risk. It discusses recent events affecting credit markets and lenders. It also outlines factors small businesses should consider, such as ensuring sound financial foundations. The document provides an overview of credit assessment tools and partnerships that can help small businesses manage risk. It analyzes current economic conditions and their potential impacts on small business lending.
Taking a close look at APRA’s crackdown
For added context as the issue is still unfolding, please note this article was written for print in mid-June this year.
Graydon's Tips on how to improve your business credit rating. By following a few simple tips, you can improve your business credit report, give more confidence to your suppliers, achieve better credit terms, trade more and achieve better business image.
The document provides information on credit ratings. It begins by defining credit and explaining what a credit rating is. A credit rating evaluates a debtor's ability to repay debt and the likelihood of default. It is determined by credit rating agencies based on both public and private information. The document then discusses the different types of ratings including sovereign, short term, and corporate credit ratings. It provides details on the rating scales and categories used by major agencies. The benefits of credit ratings for both investors and companies are outlined. Finally, it discusses some leading credit rating agencies globally and domestically in India.
This document discusses first-party fraud (FPF), which occurs when individuals commit fraud using their own identity. It outlines that FPF is difficult to detect and address, resulting in it often being misclassified as bad debt rather than fraud. The document estimates that FPF accounts for 5-20% of charge-offs each year, equating to $4-17 billion in losses annually in the US. It advocates for an enterprise-wide approach to identifying and preventing FPF earlier in the customer lifecycle in order to generate substantial cost savings for financial institutions.
Pyatt Boardmark Investor Presentation Fund IIAlan Chu
This document provides information on Broadmark Real Estate Lending Fund II ("Fund II"), which makes short-term, first lien mortgages against real estate projects in the Mountain West region. Fund II is managed by Pyatt Broadmark Management ("PBM") and aims to minimize risk of principal loss while providing high yields to investors. Fund II maintains a diversified loan portfolio of over 100 loans, has been in operation since May 2014, and has achieved an annualized return of 11.76% in its first 12 months. The document outlines the fund's investment strategy, portfolio and performance details, as well as the investment terms available to investors.
In these difficult financial times, many former "prime" consumers have been reclassified to "non-prime" as a result of a mortgage modification or foreclosure. This article will help assure they become prime again.
What Is Credit Rating & Why It Is Importance For Borrower?CompareClosing
When it comes to lending, an individual’s credit plays the most significant role in terms of loan qualification and availing the best loan terms.
Every lender before proceeding with the loan will check your credit before lending you the amount of money that you intend to borrow. In this post, we will know what is credit rating.
This document discusses credit analysis and financial distress prediction. It covers key topics including why firms use debt financing, potential downsides of debt financing, and differences in debt financing practices internationally. It also describes the credit analysis process in private debt markets, including conducting financial analysis and assembling loan structures. Methods of predicting financial distress like Altman's Z-score model are also discussed.
Similar to The Lending Club - a critical review (20)
1. The Lending Club - a critical review
I wasn't particularly active and usually did
not reinvest the payments. That could result
in grossly overstating overall investment
returns, considerably as the 11.08 %
annualized return on my March was grossly
overstated.
The Lending Club responds
That said, I do consider that Lending Club is
overstating investor return -- and in all probability significantly. Although Wierman is suitable that
the worth of loans can alter due to interest price alterations and alterations in the borrowers' credit
scores, these are just as probably to raise as lower. I would argue the 11.08 percent annualized
return was pure fantasy, and that fantasy applies to the entire group of Lending Club investors.
Investors can personal parts of loans in increments as low as $25 each.
According to the Lending Club, annual returns have averaged five.49 % for their highest rated "A"
loans, up to 13.55 percent for the second riskiest category "F" loans. He stated the company does
not and could not estimate the fair value of the millions of notes in person investor accounts at
various points in time and adds that some of the loans may well be worth extra due to enhancing
credit good quality of the borrower or from declining rates.
Editor's note: Because the publication of this post, there have been some modifications. Less than a
month later, two of these notes went into default and suddenly my 11.08 percent annualized return
dropped like a rock.
My take
I spoke to Scott Sanborn, Lending Club's Chief Operating Officer and Matthew Wierman, the
Company's VP of Platform Functionality. If I excluded delinquent loans, I calculated my annualized
return to be about 1.60 %. See, my $121.38 profit incorporated $one hundred.22 of principal and
interest from 4 delinquent notes. Investor returns are mentioned to have been handsome but these
returns may perhaps be over stated.
Was I brilliant or lucky? As it turns out, I was neither. Wierman stated that standard investor
behavior is to hold all loans to maturity, producing the distinction extra about a moment in time.
Read Allan Roth's update right here.
I expressed an opinion to Sanborn and Wierman that next to the returns need to be a significant bold
disclosure to the impact of "these returns incorporate the complete worth of delinquent loans which,
in the aggregate, are unlikely to be fully realized." Sanborn responded "I think your feedback can
possibly be far better incorporated into the account summary region. We will perform to do so."
3. I asked about the typical value of delinquent loans and Wierman stated they sell on the open
marketplace at an typical discount of 42 %. I also feel the Lending Club platform supplies a
distinctive matching service involving borrowers and investors and I enjoyed the method. However,
among September 7, 2012 and the finish of March 2013, my Lending Club statement shows I earned
an annualized yield of 11.08 %, above the typical of the rates for the credit risk I selected for my
notes.. This assists a modest investor own a portion of a big quantity of loans. I invested $2,600, of
which $100 was a bonus they paid me as a new buyer. I employed the dollars to purchase shares
of 95 loans