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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 5 Issue 1, November-December
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Total Accounting Profits
Nur Aisyah,
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility for Growth in Accounting
Profits at Financing Companies is one of the things in assessing company
performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social
Responsibility Disclosure on Accounting
Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used
statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression, correlation
coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t
research are simple linear regression equation Y = 497.045 7.0662X,
correlation coefficient 0.84881, and determination coefficient 0.7205 and t
count> t-table (3.915> 2.132). The results showed that Corporate Social
Responsibility had a positive and significant effec
accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk.
KEYWORD: Corporate Social Responsibility, Accounting Profits
1. INTRODUCTION
In Indonesia, finance companies are currently very
popular, although not too developed compared to the big
countries in the world. Finance entered and was known in
Indonesia in 1974 based on a Joint Decree issued by three
ministers, namely the minister of finance, the minister of
industry and the minister of trading. Financing companies
are engaged in finance as well as banks and other financial
institutions. A finance company is one of the many
companies that are developing and spreading their wings
in the service industry.
A financing company is a non-bank business entity and a
Non-Bank Financial Institution specially established to
carry out activities included in the busin
Financing Institution in the form of fund providers
(business leases and receivables), or capital goods
(consumer financing) unattractively direct funds from the
community (Decree of the Minister of Finance RI No. 84 /
PMK.012 / 2006). Categorically, consumer financing is
included in financial services and can be done either by
banks or non-bank financial institutions in the form of
financing companies. Thus, consumer financing can be
defined as financing activities for the procurement of
goods based on consumer needs with installment
payments.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
December 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com
38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-
f Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Total Accounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk
Nur Aisyah, Nur Fatwa Basar, Rais Muharram
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia
Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility for Growth in Accounting
Profits at Financing Companies is one of the things in assessing company
performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social
Responsibility Disclosure on Accounting Profit Growth in Financing
Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used
statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression, correlation
coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t-test. The results of this
e simple linear regression equation Y = 497.045 7.0662X,
correlation coefficient 0.84881, and determination coefficient 0.7205 and t-
table (3.915> 2.132). The results showed that Corporate Social
Responsibility had a positive and significant effect on the amount of
accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Accounting Profits
How to cite this paper:
Fatwa Basar | Rais Muharram "The
Influence of Corporate Social
Responsibility Disclosure on Total
Accounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance
Indonesia Tbk" Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456
6470, Volume
Issue-1, December
2020, pp.1179
1186, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3817
Copyright © 20
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an Open Access article
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
In Indonesia, finance companies are currently very
popular, although not too developed compared to the big
Finance entered and was known in
in 1974 based on a Joint Decree issued by three
ministers, namely the minister of finance, the minister of
industry and the minister of trading. Financing companies
are engaged in finance as well as banks and other financial
is one of the many
companies that are developing and spreading their wings
bank business entity and a
Bank Financial Institution specially established to
carry out activities included in the business entity of the
Financing Institution in the form of fund providers
(business leases and receivables), or capital goods
(consumer financing) unattractively direct funds from the
community (Decree of the Minister of Finance RI No. 84 /
tegorically, consumer financing is
included in financial services and can be done either by
bank financial institutions in the form of
financing companies. Thus, consumer financing can be
defined as financing activities for the procurement of
goods based on consumer needs with installment
The development of finance companies in Indonesia is still
very difficult in recent years. The room for growth in
domestic finance companies is still very narrow. This
makes it difficult for finance companies to earn profits,
which causes their profit growth to be very slow. In the
last three years, from 2014 to 2016, the development of
finance companies experienced a slowdown, because the
company's growth rate in 2014 fell to 0.22 percent. This
also certainly affects the growth of the company's
accounting profit, because of this, the company's profit has
dropped by 17.20 percent. It was only in 2016 that the
conditions for the development of finance companies
began to improve, as evidenced by the g
reaching 6.67 percent. This of course also boosted the
growth of finance company accounting profit to 12.27
percent.
Accounting profit growth in finance companies today can
be said to be very good, because the profit income for each
year reaches hundreds of millions to trillions of rupiah.
This is due to the large demand for services at finance
companies which continues to increase every year. With
the large profit of the company, the company must also be
responsible for the surrounding environm
Social Responsibility or abbreviated as CSR which is better
known as Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of
responsibility undertaken by companies to the
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
-December 2020 Page 1179
f Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on
t PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia
How to cite this paper: Nur Aisyah | Nur
Fatwa Basar | Rais Muharram "The
Influence of Corporate Social
Responsibility Disclosure on Total
ccounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance
Indonesia Tbk" Published in
International
Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-5 |
1, December
2020, pp.1179-
1186, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38171.pdf
Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an Open Access article
distributed under
the terms of the
Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
The development of finance companies in Indonesia is still
very difficult in recent years. The room for growth in
domestic finance companies is still very narrow. This
ce companies to earn profits,
which causes their profit growth to be very slow. In the
last three years, from 2014 to 2016, the development of
finance companies experienced a slowdown, because the
company's growth rate in 2014 fell to 0.22 percent. This
so certainly affects the growth of the company's
accounting profit, because of this, the company's profit has
dropped by 17.20 percent. It was only in 2016 that the
conditions for the development of finance companies
began to improve, as evidenced by the growth rate
reaching 6.67 percent. This of course also boosted the
growth of finance company accounting profit to 12.27
Accounting profit growth in finance companies today can
be said to be very good, because the profit income for each
s hundreds of millions to trillions of rupiah.
This is due to the large demand for services at finance
companies which continues to increase every year. With
the large profit of the company, the company must also be
responsible for the surrounding environment. Corporate
Social Responsibility or abbreviated as CSR which is better
known as Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of
responsibility undertaken by companies to the
IJTSRD38171
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1180
surrounding environment. Corporate social responsibility
can be in the form of financial assistance or infrastructure.
At first, Corporate Social Responsibility was voluntary, but
over time the nature of CSR has also changed into
something that is required or mandatory. This is regulated
in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability
Companies (PT Law), which was passed on July 20, 2007.
Article 74 of the Limited Liability Company Law states: (1)
Companies that carry out their business activities in the
field of and / or are related to natural resources are
required to carry out Social and Environmental
Responsibility (TJSL). (2) TJSL is the obligation of the
Company which is budgeted and calculated as the cost of
the Company, the implementation of which is carried out
with due regard to appropriateness and fairness. (3)
Companies that do not carry out their obligations are
subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of
laws and regulations. This is what makes all companies
have to carry out their social responsibility towards their
environment.
(Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007) with the research title "The
Effect of CSR Disclosure on the Earning Response
Coefficient" states that CSR has a negative effect on the
Earning Response Coefficient. This is because the results
of the interaction between Unexpected Earnings (UE) and
the control variable beta show negative results for ERC,
this means that the more risky a company is, the lower the
ERC. This is reinforced by an indication that investors
appreciate the CSR disclosed in the company's annual
report.
Research (Kusumadilaga 2010) entitled "The Effect of
Corporate Social Responsibility on firm value with
profitability as a moderating variable" states that CSR
disclosure has a significant effect on firm value. However,
profitability as a moderating variable does not affect the
relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. Thus,
the size of the profitability obtained by the company will
not affect the company's value for disclosure of Corporate
Social Responsibility. This is also influenced by the
enactment of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited
Liability Companies.
Meanwhile, Rosiana, Juliarsa, and Ratnasari in their
research in 2013 entitled "The Influence of CSR on Firm
Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable" stated
that in their testing and analysis results showed that CSR
disclosure had a positive and significant effect on firm
value and profitability was able to strengthen corporate
disclosure. Social Responsibility for company value. The
higher the profitability will make the management able to
carry out and disclose CSR activities more widely and
better in their implementation. Therefore, with various
research results, it is necessary to conduct research
related to the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility
Disclosure on the amount of accounting profit, especially
at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
2.1. Accounting Profit
Income statement is a report that measures the success of
operations and company performance for a certain period
of time. The calculation of profit and loss is very important
because it provides both investors and creditors with
information that can help the company to predict the
amount, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. An
accurate forecast of future cash flows determines the
profitability of its claim repayments against the company.
The profit and loss calculation helps financial statement
users predict future cash flows (Irianti, 2008: 5).
The goal of every company is to maximize profits. Profit or
profit (profit) is the difference from income over costs
within a certain period (period). Profit is often used as a
basis for tax imposition, dividend policy, investment
guidelines and decision making and predictive elements
(Harnanto, 2003 in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8).
Profit is the amount of income earned in one period.
According to Prastowo (1995) in Adiwiratama (2012: 8)
accounting profit is the increase in wealth of a business
entity in a certain period, namely the amount that can be
paid to shareholders at the end of the period without
reducing the wealth owned by the business entity at the
beginning of the period. Accounting profit is defined as the
difference between realized revenue from transactions
that occurred during the period and costs related to that
income. Earnings information is often reported in the
issuance of financial statements and is widely used by
shareholders and potential investors in evaluating the
company's capabilities. Profit is used to measure the
efficiency of a company in the use of the company's
economic resources.
Efficiency measures are generally carried out by
comparing current period earnings with previous period
earnings or with other companies in the same industry.
Until now, many have viewed the accounting income
statement as the best information in assessing the
prospects for future cash flows. Therefore, the quality of
accounting earnings reported by management becomes
the center of attention of the company's external parties.
Quality accounting profit is accounting profit that has little
or no distraction and can reflect the company's actual
financial performance. So that the greater the perceptual
disturbance contained in accounting earnings, the lower
the quality of accounting earnings (Yocelyn and
Christiawan, 2012: 83).
In accounting profit, there are various components,
namely a combination of several main components such as
gross profit, operating profit, profit before tax and profit
after tax (Muqodim, 2005: in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8). So
that in determining the amount of accounting profit,
investors can see from the calculation of profit after tax.
Accounting profit has several advantages and
disadvantages. The advantage of accounting profit is that it
is still useful to help make economic decisions, it can be
verified because it is based on actual transactions or facts
supported by objective evidence. Accounting profit meets
the criteria of conservatism, which means that it does not
recognize changes in value but only recognizes realized
profits. However, the weakness of accounting profit is that
it fails to recognize unrealized increases in asset value in
one period due to the principle of historical cost and the
principle of realized conservatism. Where accounting
profit only recognizes profits that are realized (Ferry and
Wati, 2004 in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8).
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1181
2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility
The current survival of the company depends on the
company's relationship with the community and the
environment in which the company operates and it has
been recognized by the company so that every company
always improves its relationship with its environment.
This is in line with the legitimacy theory which states that
companies have contracts with the public to carry out
their activities based on the values of justice, and how
companies respond to various interest groups to
legitimize company actions. If there is an inconsistency
between the company value system and the community
value system, the company will lose its legitimacy, which
in turn will threaten the company's survival (Haniffa et.
Al., 2005 in Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007: 4).
Corporate social responsibility is a mechanism for an
organization to voluntarily integrate environmental and
social concerns into its operations and interactions with
stakeholders, which goes beyond the organization's
responsibility in the legal field (Anggraini, 2006 in
Kusumadilaga, 2010: 13).
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(WBCSD), corporate social responsibility is defined as a
business commitment to contribute to sustainable
economic development, through collaboration with
employees and their representatives, their families, local
communities and the general public to improve the quality
of life in a way which is beneficial both for your own
business and for development (Kusumadilaga, 2010: 13-
14).
CSR is an idea that makes a company not only responsible
in terms of finances, but also for social and environmental
problems around the company so that the company can
grow sustainably, as Sari (2012) argues in Rosiana, et al.
(2013: 724) which states that the responsibility of the
company extends even further to the community. The
development of CSR is related to the increasing number of
environmental problems that occur due to company
operational activities. In line with this, companies whose
activities are related to natural resources are required to
disclose their CSR, this is stated in Law no. 40 of 2007
concerning Limited Liability Companies (Utama, 2007 in
Rosiana, et al. 2013: 724). Gossling and Voucht (2007) in
Rosiana, et al. (2013: 725) states that CSR can be seen as
an obligation of the business world to be accountable to all
stakeholders, not just one stakeholder. If the company
does not provide accountability to all stakeholders
including employees, customers, communities, local /
global environment, in the end the company will be
considered badly and will not get support from the
community (Rosiana, et al. 2013: 725).
CSR is a form of corporate responsibility to improve social
and environmental problems that occur as a result of the
company's operational activities, therefore CSR plays a
very important role in increasing company value.
According to Heinkel et. al. (2001) in Rosiana, et al. (2013:
725) companies must consider CSR as a profitable long-
term strategy, not as a detrimental activity. In addition,
Chariri (2008) in Rosiana, et al. (2013: 725) argue that
CSR disclosure can be used as a managerial tool to avoid
social and environmental problems. Disclosure of CSR
information in annual reports is one way for companies to
build, maintain, and legitimize the company's contribution
from an economic and political perspective (Guthrie and
Parker, 1990 in Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007: 4).
Disclosure of CSR information itself is endogeneous (Core,
2001; Healy and Palepu, 2001, in Sayekti and Wondabio,
2013: 5). The theoretical foundations that explain this are
stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, signal theory, and
triple bottom line theory.
2.3. The Theory of The Relationship Between
Corporate Social Responsibility And The
Amount of Accounting Profit
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a commitment
and corporate social responsibility to provide support for
community development. CSR is a company's commitment
to managing its business in order to produce positive
results for society. Companies must be well aware of the
role of the community as a stakeholder in their company.
The community has an important role in influencing the
company's existence. Speaking of profit and loss, CSR does
not only benefit the community but also indirectly benefits
the company. The company helps the community develop
and the community supports the development of the
company. With the existence of CSR, the company is
equally growing (Maheka, 2012: 137-138).
The benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for
companies in general in carrying out their social
responsibilities or csr, companies can implement through
three things, namely profit, society (people), and the
environment (planet) (Simanjuntak, 2017: 96). Companies
can pay attention to society by making policies that can
improve welfare, quality of life, community competence
and environmental conservation efforts. The company's
involvement in environmental preservation means that
the company participates in minimizing the impact of
disasters caused by environmental damage. Simanjuntak
(2017: 96) said that CSR can provide many benefits.
The substance of the existence of CSR is the sustainability
of the company in an area, by building cooperation
between stakeholders through community development
programs. Able to improve the company's reputation
which can be viewed as social marketing for the company
and is part of the development of the company's image
(corporate image building). Furthermore, Simanjuntak
(2017: 97) states that the implementation of the
company's CSR will certainly have an impact on the
company's production volume. Products that are absorbed
in the market in the end bring profit / profit to the
company.
3. METHODOLOGY
This study uses quantitative data and secondary data
sources. The population in this study were PT. BFI Finance
Indonesia, Tbk. Data analysis used statistical analysis
consisting of simple linear regression, correlation
coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t-test.
4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report. Reports on
corporate social responsibility or corporate social
responsibility at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. during the
period 2012 to 2017 are presented as follows:
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1182
Table 1: BFI Finance’s CSR Report
Tahun Dana CSR
PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. (BFIN)
2012 1.313.650.000
2013 831.550.998
2014 1.110.918.310
2015 47.118.594.462
2016 54.811.699.637
2017 62.925.404.730
Total 168.111.818.137
In 2012, PT. BFI Finance Indonesia spent IDR1.313.650.000 for its corporate social responsibility budget and this budget
was fully used for several fields, including education, health, infrastructure, joint programs with csr units and promotion
units, and for donations. general. Then in 2013, the company did not use the full CSR budget, the company only used
IDR831.550.998 of the total funds that had been budgeted which were used for social, education, environmental, charity
and disaster relief activities, health, as well as the infrastructure sector. In 2014, the company again used all of its csr
budget funds in full amounting to IDR1.110.918.310 for activities in the fields of education, health, infrastructure, the
environment, as well as for charity and general donations. In 2015, funds spent on csr activities amounted to
IDR47.118.594.462 for activities in the environment, labor practice, occupational health and safety, social and community
development, and responsibility towards consumers. Then in 2016, the company spent IDR54.811.699.637 for CSR
activities in the same field as the previous years. In 2017, the company budgeted IDR62.925.404.730 for CSR activities in
the fields of environment, labor practices, health and safety, social and community development, and responsibility
towards consumers. These activities are carried out in order to strengthen the company's relationship with the
surrounding community. It also aims to increase the company's image or good name in the eyes of the public.
Accounting Profit Report
Accounting profit report at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. during the period 2012 to 2017 are presented as follows:
Table 2: Accounting Profit Report BFI Finance
Tahun Laba Perusahaan
PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. (BFIN)
2012 490.272.000.000
2013 508.619.000.000
2014 564.682.000.000
2015 712.919.000.000
2016 735.321.000.000
2017 1.158.370.000.000
Total 4.170.183.000.000
PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. in 2012 earned an operating profit of IDR 490.272.000.000 on business activities. In line
with the company's business, in 2013 the company earned a profit of IDR 508.619.000.000 which increased from the
previous year. Then in 2014, the company again earned a profit of IDR 564.682.000.000 which continued to increase from
previous years. In 2015, the company earned a profit of IDR 712.919.000.000. Then in 2016, the company's profit
continued to increase until it reached a value of IDR 735.321.000.000. Then in 2017, the company earned a profit of IDR
1.158.370.000.000.
Static Analysis
To determine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the amount of company accounting profit, analysis
methods are used, namely simple linear regression equations, correlation coefficients, coefficient of determination and t
test.
Simple Linear Regression
To get the results of simple linear regression equations, it is necessary to determine the components of simple linear
regression calculations. To get the constant coefficient values of a and b values, the results of the above calculations are
used to obtain a simple linear regression equation.
A. Calculating the constant value b is used the following formula:
b =
∑ ∑ ∑
∑ ∑
B. Calculating the value of the constant a is used the following formula:
a =
∑
−
∑
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1183
Table 4 Simple Regression Calculations (in Millions)
Kode X Y XY X2 Y2
BFIN
1.314 490.272 644.217.408 1.726.596 240.366.633.984
832 508.619 423.171.008 692.224 258.693.287.161
1.111 564.682 627.361.702 1.234.321 318.865.761.124
47.119 712.919 33.592.030.361 2.220.200.161 508.253.500.561
54.811 735.321 40.303.679.331 3.004.245.721 540.696.973.041
62.925 1.158.370 72.890.432.250 3.959.555.625 1.341.821.056.900
Total 168.112 4.170.183 148.480.892.060 9.187.654.648 3.208.697.212.771
A. Calculate the constant value b
b =
6 148.480.892.060 − 168.112 4.170.183
6 9.187.654.648 − 168.112
b =
890.885.352.360 − 701.057.804.496
55.125.927.888 − 28.261.644.544
b =
189.827.547.864
26.864.283.344
b = 7,0662
B. Calculate the constant value a
a =
4.170.183
6
−
7,0662 168.112
6
a = 695.030,5 − 197.985,5
a = 497.045
Then a simple linear regression equation is obtained: Y = 497.045 + 7,0662X
From the simple linear equation above, it can be seen that the significant influence between corporate social responsibility
(X) on the amount of accounting profit (Y), at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. namely: The constant value of alpha (a) is
497.045. That is, if the value of corporate social responsibility (X) is equal to zero (no change) then the growth in
accounting profit (Y) at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. amounting to 497.045.
The value of the beta regression coefficient (b) is 7.0662. That is, if corporate social responsibility (X) increases by 1, then
the amount of accounting profit (Y) at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. will increase by 7.0662.
Correlation coefficient
The correlation coefficient is a statistical test to find the relationship / linkage of variables. To be able to determine the
relationship between corporate social responsibility (X) and the company's accounting profit (Y), the correlation
coefficient equation is used, as follows:
n ∑ XY − ∑ X ∑ Y
! ∑X − ∑X " ! ∑ Y − ∑Y "
r =
6 148.480.892.060 − 168.112 4.170.183
6 9.187.654.648 − 168.112 " 6 3.208.697.212.771 − 4.170.183 "
r =
890.885.352.360 − 701.057.804.496
55.125.927.888−28.261.644.544 " 19.252.183.276.626 − 17.390.426.253.489 "
r =
189.827.547.864
26.864.283.344 1.861.757.023.137
r =
189.827.547.864
√50.014.768.187.234.300.000.000
r =
189.827.547.864
223.639.817.982
r = 0,84881
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@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1184
From the calculation of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.84881, so the level of relationship between disclosure of
corporate social responsibility (csr) to the amount of accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. is very strong.
That is, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility on the amount of company accounting profit has a positive effect
so that there is a unidirectional relationship between variables (X) and (Y).
The coefficient of determination (r2)
The coefficient of determination is used to determine how much variable (X) corporate social responsibility affects the
variable (Y) accounting profit. Then the coefficient of determination is calculated using a formula, namely:
Kd = (r2)
Kd = (0, 84881)2
Kd = 0, 7205
Kd = 72, 05%
So the coefficient of determination r2 obtained is 0.7205, this means that the effect of disclosure of corporate social
responsibility (CSR) on the total company accounting profit is 72.05%. While the remaining 27.95% is influenced by other
variables not included in the study.
t-test
The t-test or hypothesis testing is used to test the hypothesis about the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility
on the amount of company accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. can be accepted or rejected, with the
following steps:
A. t-table
To be able to determine the t-table value, the first thing that needs to be done is to determine the degree of freedom (DF)
value first. This t-table test uses a one-way test for a significant level of 5 percent or 0.05, then the formula that will be used
to determine the degree of freedom (df) is as follows:
df = n - 2
df = 6 - 2
df = 4
t-tabel = 2,132
B. t-count
The next hypothesis test is to determine the t-count value, then the following formula is used:
t =
r
&1 − r
n − 2
t =
0,84881
&1 − 0,84881
6 − 2
t =
0,84881
&1 − 0,7205
4
t =
0,84881
&0,2795
6
t =
0,84881
√0,047
t =
0,84881
0,2168
t '() * = 3,915
From the calculation of the df value of 6 with a significant level of 5 percent or 0.05, the value of the one-way statistical t-
table hypothesis test is 2.132. Therefore, t-count> t-table (3,915> 2,132) at the 5 percent or 0.05 level so that it is stated
that disclosure (csr) has a positive and significant effect on the company's accounting profit, so H0 is rejected and Ha is
accepted. Then the area of acceptance for Ha and rejection of H0 can be seen in the following figure:
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171
Figure 1: Graph of acceptance area H
From the graph of regional acceptance Ha, it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H
the hypothesis previously proposed by the researcher can be accepted.
The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI
Finance Indonesia Tbk. So this is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010
which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will
continue to increase the value of the company and wi
In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business
through the Triple-P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the b
Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put
forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The compan
also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and
other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by
planting mangroves and cleaning coastal areas in several areas.
Table 3: Results of Simple Linear Regression Analysis
No
1 Simple Linear Regression
2 Correlationcoefficient
3 Coefficient determination
4
5
The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test ar
Y = 497.045 7.0662X, the results of the statistical test for the correlation
statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t
2,132. So it can be concluded that the disclosure of corporate social responsibil
the amount of company accounting profit
References
[1] Adiwiratama, Jundan. 2012. “Pengaruh Informasi
Laba, Arus Kas, dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap
Return Saham”. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi
Humanika JINAH, Vol. 2 No. 1. Universitas
Pendidikan Ganesha. Singaraja. Bali.
[2] Hadad, Muliaman D., dan Istiana Maftuchah. 2015.
“Sustainable Financing: Industri Jasa Keuangan
dalam Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan”
Komputindo. Jakarta.
[3] Ibrahim, Chanafi, dkk. 2011. Majalah Ilmiah Mawas.
Majalah. Vol. 24 No. 1, hal. 203-
Muria. Kudus. Indonesia.
[4] Irianti, Tjiptowati Endang. 2008. “Pengaruh
Kandungan Arus Kas, Komponen Arus Kas dan Laba
Akuntansi Terhadap Harga dan Return Saham”.
Ringkasan Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com
38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-
Figure 1: Graph of acceptance area Ha
, it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H
the hypothesis previously proposed by the researcher can be accepted.
The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI
is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010
which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will
continue to increase the value of the company and will also affect the company's profits.
In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business
P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the b
Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put
forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The compan
also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and
other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by
angroves and cleaning coastal areas in several areas.
Table 3: Results of Simple Linear Regression Analysis
Statistic Analysis Result
Simple Linear Regression Y= 497.045+7,00662X
Correlationcoefficient 0,84881
Coefficient determination 0,7205 atau 72,05%
t-count 3,915
t-table 2,132
The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test ar
Y = 497.045 7.0662X, the results of the statistical test for the correlation coefficient are 0.84881, the results of the
statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t
2,132. So it can be concluded that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on
Adiwiratama, Jundan. 2012. “Pengaruh Informasi
Laba, Arus Kas, dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan
, Vol. 2 No. 1. Universitas
Pendidikan Ganesha. Singaraja. Bali.
Hadad, Muliaman D., dan Istiana Maftuchah. 2015.
“Sustainable Financing: Industri Jasa Keuangan
dalam Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan”. Elex Media
anafi, dkk. 2011. Majalah Ilmiah Mawas.
204. Universitas
Irianti, Tjiptowati Endang. 2008. “Pengaruh
Kandungan Arus Kas, Komponen Arus Kas dan Laba
Akuntansi Terhadap Harga dan Return Saham”.
. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
[5] Kusumadilaga, Rimba. 2010. “Pengaruh Corporate
Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating”.
Skripsi. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
[6] Maheka, Arya. 2012. “
Mengelola Bisnis Secara Baik & Aman
Cetakan Kelima. Yogyakarta.
[7] Nambung, 2016. “Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap
Kinerja Pegawai Pada Unit Pelaksana Tekhnis Dinas
Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar
Takalar”. Skripsi tidak
Dharma Nusantara. Makassar.
[8] Praditha, Riza. 2014. “Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasi,
Produktivitas Aktiva dan Pendanaan Utang
Terhadap Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri pada
Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konsumen di Indonesia”.
Tesis. Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Makassar.
www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
-December 2020 Page 1185
, it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H0. So it can be concluded that
The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI
is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010
which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will
In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business
P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the business, which include:
Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put
forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The company has
also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and
other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by
The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test are
coefficient are 0.84881, the results of the
statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t -count is 3,915 and t-table is
ity has a positive and significant effect on
Kusumadilaga, Rimba. 2010. “Pengaruh Corporate
Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating”.
. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Maheka, Arya. 2012. “Bagaimana Mendirikan &
Mengelola Bisnis Secara Baik & Aman”. Kanisius.
Cetakan Kelima. Yogyakarta.
Nambung, 2016. “Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap
Kinerja Pegawai Pada Unit Pelaksana Tekhnis Dinas
Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kabupaten
Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. STIE Tri
Dharma Nusantara. Makassar.
Praditha, Riza. 2014. “Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasi,
Produktivitas Aktiva dan Pendanaan Utang
Terhadap Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri pada
Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konsumen di Indonesia”.
Muslim Indonesia. Makassar.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1186
[9] Rosiana, Gusti Ayu M.E, dkk. 2013. “Pengaruh
Pengungkapan CSR Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi”.
E-Jurnal Akuntansi, Vol. 5 No. 3. Fakultas Ekonomi
dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana. Bali. Indonesia.
[10] Santoso, Imam 2009. “Akuntansi Keuangan
Menengah (Intermediate Accounting)”. Buku Dua.
Rafika Aditama, Bandung.
[11] Sayekti, Yosefa, dan Ludovicus Sensi Wondabio.
2007. Simposium Nasional Akuntansi X: “Pengaruh
CSR Disclosure terhadap Earning Response
Coefficient”. Unhas. Makassar.
[12] Simanjuntak, Bungaran Antonius. 2017. “Konsepku
Mensukseskan Otonomi Daerah: Membangun
Indonesia Berkeadilan Sosial-Ekonomi”. Yayasan
Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Cetakan Pertama. DKI
Jakarta.
[13] Susanto, A.B, dan R. Masri Sareb Putra. 2010.”60
Management Gems: Applying Management Wisdom
in Life”. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
[14] Sutedi, Adrian. 2015. “Buku Pintar Hukum Perseroan
Terbatas”. Cetakan I. Raih Asa Sukses. Jakarta.
[15] Suwardjono, 2011. “Akuntansi Pengantar 1 Proses
Penciptaan Data Pendekatan Sistem”. Edisi Ketiga.
BPFE-Yogyakarta. Yogyakarta.
[16] Yocelyn, Azilia, dan Yulius Jogi Christiawan. 2012.
“Analisis Perubahan Arus Kas dan Laba Akuntansi
Terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan
Berkapitalisasi Besar”. Jurnal Akuntansi dan
Keuangan, Vol. 14. No. 2. Fakultas Ekonomi
Universitas Kristen Petra. Surabaya.

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The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Total Accounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 5 Issue 1, November-December @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Total Accounting Profits Nur Aisyah, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia ABSTRACT Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility for Growth in Accounting Profits at Financing Companies is one of the things in assessing company performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Accounting Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t research are simple linear regression equation Y = 497.045 7.0662X, correlation coefficient 0.84881, and determination coefficient 0.7205 and t count> t-table (3.915> 2.132). The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility had a positive and significant effec accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. KEYWORD: Corporate Social Responsibility, Accounting Profits 1. INTRODUCTION In Indonesia, finance companies are currently very popular, although not too developed compared to the big countries in the world. Finance entered and was known in Indonesia in 1974 based on a Joint Decree issued by three ministers, namely the minister of finance, the minister of industry and the minister of trading. Financing companies are engaged in finance as well as banks and other financial institutions. A finance company is one of the many companies that are developing and spreading their wings in the service industry. A financing company is a non-bank business entity and a Non-Bank Financial Institution specially established to carry out activities included in the busin Financing Institution in the form of fund providers (business leases and receivables), or capital goods (consumer financing) unattractively direct funds from the community (Decree of the Minister of Finance RI No. 84 / PMK.012 / 2006). Categorically, consumer financing is included in financial services and can be done either by banks or non-bank financial institutions in the form of financing companies. Thus, consumer financing can be defined as financing activities for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with installment payments. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) December 2020 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com 38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November- f Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Total Accounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk Nur Aisyah, Nur Fatwa Basar, Rais Muharram Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility for Growth in Accounting Profits at Financing Companies is one of the things in assessing company performance. This study aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Accounting Profit Growth in Financing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis used statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t-test. The results of this e simple linear regression equation Y = 497.045 7.0662X, correlation coefficient 0.84881, and determination coefficient 0.7205 and t- table (3.915> 2.132). The results showed that Corporate Social Responsibility had a positive and significant effect on the amount of accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. Corporate Social Responsibility, Accounting Profits How to cite this paper: Fatwa Basar | Rais Muharram "The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Total Accounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456 6470, Volume Issue-1, December 2020, pp.1179 1186, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd3817 Copyright © 20 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 In Indonesia, finance companies are currently very popular, although not too developed compared to the big Finance entered and was known in in 1974 based on a Joint Decree issued by three ministers, namely the minister of finance, the minister of industry and the minister of trading. Financing companies are engaged in finance as well as banks and other financial is one of the many companies that are developing and spreading their wings bank business entity and a Bank Financial Institution specially established to carry out activities included in the business entity of the Financing Institution in the form of fund providers (business leases and receivables), or capital goods (consumer financing) unattractively direct funds from the community (Decree of the Minister of Finance RI No. 84 / tegorically, consumer financing is included in financial services and can be done either by bank financial institutions in the form of financing companies. Thus, consumer financing can be defined as financing activities for the procurement of goods based on consumer needs with installment The development of finance companies in Indonesia is still very difficult in recent years. The room for growth in domestic finance companies is still very narrow. This makes it difficult for finance companies to earn profits, which causes their profit growth to be very slow. In the last three years, from 2014 to 2016, the development of finance companies experienced a slowdown, because the company's growth rate in 2014 fell to 0.22 percent. This also certainly affects the growth of the company's accounting profit, because of this, the company's profit has dropped by 17.20 percent. It was only in 2016 that the conditions for the development of finance companies began to improve, as evidenced by the g reaching 6.67 percent. This of course also boosted the growth of finance company accounting profit to 12.27 percent. Accounting profit growth in finance companies today can be said to be very good, because the profit income for each year reaches hundreds of millions to trillions of rupiah. This is due to the large demand for services at finance companies which continues to increase every year. With the large profit of the company, the company must also be responsible for the surrounding environm Social Responsibility or abbreviated as CSR which is better known as Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of responsibility undertaken by companies to the International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 -December 2020 Page 1179 f Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on t PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Dharma Nusantara, Makassar, Indonesia How to cite this paper: Nur Aisyah | Nur Fatwa Basar | Rais Muharram "The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on Total ccounting Profits at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-5 | 1, December 2020, pp.1179- 1186, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38171.pdf Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) The development of finance companies in Indonesia is still very difficult in recent years. The room for growth in domestic finance companies is still very narrow. This ce companies to earn profits, which causes their profit growth to be very slow. In the last three years, from 2014 to 2016, the development of finance companies experienced a slowdown, because the company's growth rate in 2014 fell to 0.22 percent. This so certainly affects the growth of the company's accounting profit, because of this, the company's profit has dropped by 17.20 percent. It was only in 2016 that the conditions for the development of finance companies began to improve, as evidenced by the growth rate reaching 6.67 percent. This of course also boosted the growth of finance company accounting profit to 12.27 Accounting profit growth in finance companies today can be said to be very good, because the profit income for each s hundreds of millions to trillions of rupiah. This is due to the large demand for services at finance companies which continues to increase every year. With the large profit of the company, the company must also be responsible for the surrounding environment. Corporate Social Responsibility or abbreviated as CSR which is better known as Corporate Social Responsibility is a form of responsibility undertaken by companies to the IJTSRD38171
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1180 surrounding environment. Corporate social responsibility can be in the form of financial assistance or infrastructure. At first, Corporate Social Responsibility was voluntary, but over time the nature of CSR has also changed into something that is required or mandatory. This is regulated in Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT Law), which was passed on July 20, 2007. Article 74 of the Limited Liability Company Law states: (1) Companies that carry out their business activities in the field of and / or are related to natural resources are required to carry out Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL). (2) TJSL is the obligation of the Company which is budgeted and calculated as the cost of the Company, the implementation of which is carried out with due regard to appropriateness and fairness. (3) Companies that do not carry out their obligations are subject to sanctions in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. This is what makes all companies have to carry out their social responsibility towards their environment. (Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007) with the research title "The Effect of CSR Disclosure on the Earning Response Coefficient" states that CSR has a negative effect on the Earning Response Coefficient. This is because the results of the interaction between Unexpected Earnings (UE) and the control variable beta show negative results for ERC, this means that the more risky a company is, the lower the ERC. This is reinforced by an indication that investors appreciate the CSR disclosed in the company's annual report. Research (Kusumadilaga 2010) entitled "The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on firm value with profitability as a moderating variable" states that CSR disclosure has a significant effect on firm value. However, profitability as a moderating variable does not affect the relationship between CSR disclosure and firm value. Thus, the size of the profitability obtained by the company will not affect the company's value for disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. This is also influenced by the enactment of Law No. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. Meanwhile, Rosiana, Juliarsa, and Ratnasari in their research in 2013 entitled "The Influence of CSR on Firm Value with Profitability as a Moderating Variable" stated that in their testing and analysis results showed that CSR disclosure had a positive and significant effect on firm value and profitability was able to strengthen corporate disclosure. Social Responsibility for company value. The higher the profitability will make the management able to carry out and disclose CSR activities more widely and better in their implementation. Therefore, with various research results, it is necessary to conduct research related to the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure on the amount of accounting profit, especially at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1. Accounting Profit Income statement is a report that measures the success of operations and company performance for a certain period of time. The calculation of profit and loss is very important because it provides both investors and creditors with information that can help the company to predict the amount, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows. An accurate forecast of future cash flows determines the profitability of its claim repayments against the company. The profit and loss calculation helps financial statement users predict future cash flows (Irianti, 2008: 5). The goal of every company is to maximize profits. Profit or profit (profit) is the difference from income over costs within a certain period (period). Profit is often used as a basis for tax imposition, dividend policy, investment guidelines and decision making and predictive elements (Harnanto, 2003 in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8). Profit is the amount of income earned in one period. According to Prastowo (1995) in Adiwiratama (2012: 8) accounting profit is the increase in wealth of a business entity in a certain period, namely the amount that can be paid to shareholders at the end of the period without reducing the wealth owned by the business entity at the beginning of the period. Accounting profit is defined as the difference between realized revenue from transactions that occurred during the period and costs related to that income. Earnings information is often reported in the issuance of financial statements and is widely used by shareholders and potential investors in evaluating the company's capabilities. Profit is used to measure the efficiency of a company in the use of the company's economic resources. Efficiency measures are generally carried out by comparing current period earnings with previous period earnings or with other companies in the same industry. Until now, many have viewed the accounting income statement as the best information in assessing the prospects for future cash flows. Therefore, the quality of accounting earnings reported by management becomes the center of attention of the company's external parties. Quality accounting profit is accounting profit that has little or no distraction and can reflect the company's actual financial performance. So that the greater the perceptual disturbance contained in accounting earnings, the lower the quality of accounting earnings (Yocelyn and Christiawan, 2012: 83). In accounting profit, there are various components, namely a combination of several main components such as gross profit, operating profit, profit before tax and profit after tax (Muqodim, 2005: in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8). So that in determining the amount of accounting profit, investors can see from the calculation of profit after tax. Accounting profit has several advantages and disadvantages. The advantage of accounting profit is that it is still useful to help make economic decisions, it can be verified because it is based on actual transactions or facts supported by objective evidence. Accounting profit meets the criteria of conservatism, which means that it does not recognize changes in value but only recognizes realized profits. However, the weakness of accounting profit is that it fails to recognize unrealized increases in asset value in one period due to the principle of historical cost and the principle of realized conservatism. Where accounting profit only recognizes profits that are realized (Ferry and Wati, 2004 in Adiwiratama, 2012: 8).
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1181 2.2. Corporate Social Responsibility The current survival of the company depends on the company's relationship with the community and the environment in which the company operates and it has been recognized by the company so that every company always improves its relationship with its environment. This is in line with the legitimacy theory which states that companies have contracts with the public to carry out their activities based on the values of justice, and how companies respond to various interest groups to legitimize company actions. If there is an inconsistency between the company value system and the community value system, the company will lose its legitimacy, which in turn will threaten the company's survival (Haniffa et. Al., 2005 in Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007: 4). Corporate social responsibility is a mechanism for an organization to voluntarily integrate environmental and social concerns into its operations and interactions with stakeholders, which goes beyond the organization's responsibility in the legal field (Anggraini, 2006 in Kusumadilaga, 2010: 13). The World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), corporate social responsibility is defined as a business commitment to contribute to sustainable economic development, through collaboration with employees and their representatives, their families, local communities and the general public to improve the quality of life in a way which is beneficial both for your own business and for development (Kusumadilaga, 2010: 13- 14). CSR is an idea that makes a company not only responsible in terms of finances, but also for social and environmental problems around the company so that the company can grow sustainably, as Sari (2012) argues in Rosiana, et al. (2013: 724) which states that the responsibility of the company extends even further to the community. The development of CSR is related to the increasing number of environmental problems that occur due to company operational activities. In line with this, companies whose activities are related to natural resources are required to disclose their CSR, this is stated in Law no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (Utama, 2007 in Rosiana, et al. 2013: 724). Gossling and Voucht (2007) in Rosiana, et al. (2013: 725) states that CSR can be seen as an obligation of the business world to be accountable to all stakeholders, not just one stakeholder. If the company does not provide accountability to all stakeholders including employees, customers, communities, local / global environment, in the end the company will be considered badly and will not get support from the community (Rosiana, et al. 2013: 725). CSR is a form of corporate responsibility to improve social and environmental problems that occur as a result of the company's operational activities, therefore CSR plays a very important role in increasing company value. According to Heinkel et. al. (2001) in Rosiana, et al. (2013: 725) companies must consider CSR as a profitable long- term strategy, not as a detrimental activity. In addition, Chariri (2008) in Rosiana, et al. (2013: 725) argue that CSR disclosure can be used as a managerial tool to avoid social and environmental problems. Disclosure of CSR information in annual reports is one way for companies to build, maintain, and legitimize the company's contribution from an economic and political perspective (Guthrie and Parker, 1990 in Sayekti and Wondabio, 2007: 4). Disclosure of CSR information itself is endogeneous (Core, 2001; Healy and Palepu, 2001, in Sayekti and Wondabio, 2013: 5). The theoretical foundations that explain this are stakeholder theory, legitimacy theory, signal theory, and triple bottom line theory. 2.3. The Theory of The Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility And The Amount of Accounting Profit Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a commitment and corporate social responsibility to provide support for community development. CSR is a company's commitment to managing its business in order to produce positive results for society. Companies must be well aware of the role of the community as a stakeholder in their company. The community has an important role in influencing the company's existence. Speaking of profit and loss, CSR does not only benefit the community but also indirectly benefits the company. The company helps the community develop and the community supports the development of the company. With the existence of CSR, the company is equally growing (Maheka, 2012: 137-138). The benefits of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) for companies in general in carrying out their social responsibilities or csr, companies can implement through three things, namely profit, society (people), and the environment (planet) (Simanjuntak, 2017: 96). Companies can pay attention to society by making policies that can improve welfare, quality of life, community competence and environmental conservation efforts. The company's involvement in environmental preservation means that the company participates in minimizing the impact of disasters caused by environmental damage. Simanjuntak (2017: 96) said that CSR can provide many benefits. The substance of the existence of CSR is the sustainability of the company in an area, by building cooperation between stakeholders through community development programs. Able to improve the company's reputation which can be viewed as social marketing for the company and is part of the development of the company's image (corporate image building). Furthermore, Simanjuntak (2017: 97) states that the implementation of the company's CSR will certainly have an impact on the company's production volume. Products that are absorbed in the market in the end bring profit / profit to the company. 3. METHODOLOGY This study uses quantitative data and secondary data sources. The population in this study were PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. Data analysis used statistical analysis consisting of simple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, and t-test. 4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) report. Reports on corporate social responsibility or corporate social responsibility at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. during the period 2012 to 2017 are presented as follows:
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1182 Table 1: BFI Finance’s CSR Report Tahun Dana CSR PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. (BFIN) 2012 1.313.650.000 2013 831.550.998 2014 1.110.918.310 2015 47.118.594.462 2016 54.811.699.637 2017 62.925.404.730 Total 168.111.818.137 In 2012, PT. BFI Finance Indonesia spent IDR1.313.650.000 for its corporate social responsibility budget and this budget was fully used for several fields, including education, health, infrastructure, joint programs with csr units and promotion units, and for donations. general. Then in 2013, the company did not use the full CSR budget, the company only used IDR831.550.998 of the total funds that had been budgeted which were used for social, education, environmental, charity and disaster relief activities, health, as well as the infrastructure sector. In 2014, the company again used all of its csr budget funds in full amounting to IDR1.110.918.310 for activities in the fields of education, health, infrastructure, the environment, as well as for charity and general donations. In 2015, funds spent on csr activities amounted to IDR47.118.594.462 for activities in the environment, labor practice, occupational health and safety, social and community development, and responsibility towards consumers. Then in 2016, the company spent IDR54.811.699.637 for CSR activities in the same field as the previous years. In 2017, the company budgeted IDR62.925.404.730 for CSR activities in the fields of environment, labor practices, health and safety, social and community development, and responsibility towards consumers. These activities are carried out in order to strengthen the company's relationship with the surrounding community. It also aims to increase the company's image or good name in the eyes of the public. Accounting Profit Report Accounting profit report at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. during the period 2012 to 2017 are presented as follows: Table 2: Accounting Profit Report BFI Finance Tahun Laba Perusahaan PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. (BFIN) 2012 490.272.000.000 2013 508.619.000.000 2014 564.682.000.000 2015 712.919.000.000 2016 735.321.000.000 2017 1.158.370.000.000 Total 4.170.183.000.000 PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. in 2012 earned an operating profit of IDR 490.272.000.000 on business activities. In line with the company's business, in 2013 the company earned a profit of IDR 508.619.000.000 which increased from the previous year. Then in 2014, the company again earned a profit of IDR 564.682.000.000 which continued to increase from previous years. In 2015, the company earned a profit of IDR 712.919.000.000. Then in 2016, the company's profit continued to increase until it reached a value of IDR 735.321.000.000. Then in 2017, the company earned a profit of IDR 1.158.370.000.000. Static Analysis To determine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the amount of company accounting profit, analysis methods are used, namely simple linear regression equations, correlation coefficients, coefficient of determination and t test. Simple Linear Regression To get the results of simple linear regression equations, it is necessary to determine the components of simple linear regression calculations. To get the constant coefficient values of a and b values, the results of the above calculations are used to obtain a simple linear regression equation. A. Calculating the constant value b is used the following formula: b = ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ B. Calculating the value of the constant a is used the following formula: a = ∑ − ∑
  • 5. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1183 Table 4 Simple Regression Calculations (in Millions) Kode X Y XY X2 Y2 BFIN 1.314 490.272 644.217.408 1.726.596 240.366.633.984 832 508.619 423.171.008 692.224 258.693.287.161 1.111 564.682 627.361.702 1.234.321 318.865.761.124 47.119 712.919 33.592.030.361 2.220.200.161 508.253.500.561 54.811 735.321 40.303.679.331 3.004.245.721 540.696.973.041 62.925 1.158.370 72.890.432.250 3.959.555.625 1.341.821.056.900 Total 168.112 4.170.183 148.480.892.060 9.187.654.648 3.208.697.212.771 A. Calculate the constant value b b = 6 148.480.892.060 − 168.112 4.170.183 6 9.187.654.648 − 168.112 b = 890.885.352.360 − 701.057.804.496 55.125.927.888 − 28.261.644.544 b = 189.827.547.864 26.864.283.344 b = 7,0662 B. Calculate the constant value a a = 4.170.183 6 − 7,0662 168.112 6 a = 695.030,5 − 197.985,5 a = 497.045 Then a simple linear regression equation is obtained: Y = 497.045 + 7,0662X From the simple linear equation above, it can be seen that the significant influence between corporate social responsibility (X) on the amount of accounting profit (Y), at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. namely: The constant value of alpha (a) is 497.045. That is, if the value of corporate social responsibility (X) is equal to zero (no change) then the growth in accounting profit (Y) at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. amounting to 497.045. The value of the beta regression coefficient (b) is 7.0662. That is, if corporate social responsibility (X) increases by 1, then the amount of accounting profit (Y) at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. will increase by 7.0662. Correlation coefficient The correlation coefficient is a statistical test to find the relationship / linkage of variables. To be able to determine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (X) and the company's accounting profit (Y), the correlation coefficient equation is used, as follows: n ∑ XY − ∑ X ∑ Y ! ∑X − ∑X " ! ∑ Y − ∑Y " r = 6 148.480.892.060 − 168.112 4.170.183 6 9.187.654.648 − 168.112 " 6 3.208.697.212.771 − 4.170.183 " r = 890.885.352.360 − 701.057.804.496 55.125.927.888−28.261.644.544 " 19.252.183.276.626 − 17.390.426.253.489 " r = 189.827.547.864 26.864.283.344 1.861.757.023.137 r = 189.827.547.864 √50.014.768.187.234.300.000.000 r = 189.827.547.864 223.639.817.982 r = 0,84881
  • 6. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November-December 2020 Page 1184 From the calculation of the correlation coefficient (r) is 0.84881, so the level of relationship between disclosure of corporate social responsibility (csr) to the amount of accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. is very strong. That is, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility on the amount of company accounting profit has a positive effect so that there is a unidirectional relationship between variables (X) and (Y). The coefficient of determination (r2) The coefficient of determination is used to determine how much variable (X) corporate social responsibility affects the variable (Y) accounting profit. Then the coefficient of determination is calculated using a formula, namely: Kd = (r2) Kd = (0, 84881)2 Kd = 0, 7205 Kd = 72, 05% So the coefficient of determination r2 obtained is 0.7205, this means that the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the total company accounting profit is 72.05%. While the remaining 27.95% is influenced by other variables not included in the study. t-test The t-test or hypothesis testing is used to test the hypothesis about the effect of disclosure of corporate social responsibility on the amount of company accounting profit at PT. BFI Finance Indonesia, Tbk. can be accepted or rejected, with the following steps: A. t-table To be able to determine the t-table value, the first thing that needs to be done is to determine the degree of freedom (DF) value first. This t-table test uses a one-way test for a significant level of 5 percent or 0.05, then the formula that will be used to determine the degree of freedom (df) is as follows: df = n - 2 df = 6 - 2 df = 4 t-tabel = 2,132 B. t-count The next hypothesis test is to determine the t-count value, then the following formula is used: t = r &1 − r n − 2 t = 0,84881 &1 − 0,84881 6 − 2 t = 0,84881 &1 − 0,7205 4 t = 0,84881 &0,2795 6 t = 0,84881 √0,047 t = 0,84881 0,2168 t '() * = 3,915 From the calculation of the df value of 6 with a significant level of 5 percent or 0.05, the value of the one-way statistical t- table hypothesis test is 2.132. Therefore, t-count> t-table (3,915> 2,132) at the 5 percent or 0.05 level so that it is stated that disclosure (csr) has a positive and significant effect on the company's accounting profit, so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Then the area of acceptance for Ha and rejection of H0 can be seen in the following figure:
  • 7. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD38171 Figure 1: Graph of acceptance area H From the graph of regional acceptance Ha, it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H the hypothesis previously proposed by the researcher can be accepted. The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI Finance Indonesia Tbk. So this is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010 which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will continue to increase the value of the company and wi In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business through the Triple-P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the b Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The compan also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by planting mangroves and cleaning coastal areas in several areas. Table 3: Results of Simple Linear Regression Analysis No 1 Simple Linear Regression 2 Correlationcoefficient 3 Coefficient determination 4 5 The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test ar Y = 497.045 7.0662X, the results of the statistical test for the correlation statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t 2,132. So it can be concluded that the disclosure of corporate social responsibil the amount of company accounting profit References [1] Adiwiratama, Jundan. 2012. “Pengaruh Informasi Laba, Arus Kas, dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Return Saham”. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Humanika JINAH, Vol. 2 No. 1. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Singaraja. Bali. [2] Hadad, Muliaman D., dan Istiana Maftuchah. 2015. “Sustainable Financing: Industri Jasa Keuangan dalam Pembiayaan Berkelanjutan” Komputindo. Jakarta. [3] Ibrahim, Chanafi, dkk. 2011. Majalah Ilmiah Mawas. Majalah. Vol. 24 No. 1, hal. 203- Muria. Kudus. Indonesia. [4] Irianti, Tjiptowati Endang. 2008. “Pengaruh Kandungan Arus Kas, Komponen Arus Kas dan Laba Akuntansi Terhadap Harga dan Return Saham”. Ringkasan Tesis. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) @ www.ijtsrd.com 38171 | Volume – 5 | Issue – 1 | November- Figure 1: Graph of acceptance area Ha , it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H the hypothesis previously proposed by the researcher can be accepted. The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010 which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will continue to increase the value of the company and will also affect the company's profits. In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the b Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The compan also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by angroves and cleaning coastal areas in several areas. Table 3: Results of Simple Linear Regression Analysis Statistic Analysis Result Simple Linear Regression Y= 497.045+7,00662X Correlationcoefficient 0,84881 Coefficient determination 0,7205 atau 72,05% t-count 3,915 t-table 2,132 The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test ar Y = 497.045 7.0662X, the results of the statistical test for the correlation coefficient are 0.84881, the results of the statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t 2,132. So it can be concluded that the disclosure of corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on Adiwiratama, Jundan. 2012. “Pengaruh Informasi Laba, Arus Kas, dan Size Perusahaan Terhadap Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan , Vol. 2 No. 1. Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha. Singaraja. Bali. 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[8] Praditha, Riza. 2014. “Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasi, Produktivitas Aktiva dan Pendanaan Utang Terhadap Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konsumen di Indonesia”. Tesis. Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Makassar. www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 -December 2020 Page 1185 , it shows that there is sufficient evidence to reject H0. So it can be concluded that The results show that disclosure (CSR) has a positive and significant effect on the growth in accounting profit of PT. BFI is in accordance and supports the research conducted by Rimba Kusumadilaga in 2010 which states that CSR will increase firm value when profitability is high. This means that if the CSR is higher, it will In the triple bottom line theory, the implementation of sustainable development can be applied to a business / business P or triple bottom line concept by combining three aspects of conducting the business, which include: Profit, People and Planet. So that the results of this research are in accordance with the triple bottom line theory put forward by John Elkington, (1995) because the company has distributed dividends to its shareholders. The company has also provided social and community assistance to victims of natural disasters and provided assistance to orphanages and other parties in need. As well as the company has carried out its responsibility towards the surrounding environment by The overall research results can be seen from the table above, where the results of the simple regression statistical test are coefficient are 0.84881, the results of the statistical test for the coefficient of determination are 0.7205 or 72.05 percent, the results of t -count is 3,915 and t-table is ity has a positive and significant effect on Kusumadilaga, Rimba. 2010. “Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Moderating”. . Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang. Maheka, Arya. 2012. “Bagaimana Mendirikan & Mengelola Bisnis Secara Baik & Aman”. Kanisius. Cetakan Kelima. Yogyakarta. Nambung, 2016. “Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Unit Pelaksana Tekhnis Dinas Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar (SKB) Kabupaten Skripsi tidak dipublikasikan. STIE Tri Dharma Nusantara. Makassar. Praditha, Riza. 2014. “Pengaruh Efisiensi Operasi, Produktivitas Aktiva dan Pendanaan Utang Terhadap Rentabilitas Modal Sendiri pada Perusahaan Pembiayaan Konsumen di Indonesia”. Muslim Indonesia. Makassar.
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