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CHAPTER 6: 
THE CHOICE OF AN 
ECONOMIC SYSTEM 
REGENCIA,REANNA CHRISTINE
ECONOMIC SYSTEM 
- An economic system is a response to 
concrete circumstances faced by the 
people. Since, circumstances vary from one 
place to another, it follows that there is no 
ideal economic system.
*The best economic system is whatever 
suits the unique needs of a country, as long 
as the principles of the natural law are 
respected.
TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: 
• Tradition Economy 
-is based on culture and tradition. 
• Command Economy 
-is an economy where government plays the important role 
• Market Economy 
-is an economy where private individuals take their own decisions with less 
government intervention. 
• Mixed Economy 
-is a combination of both the economies-both the government as well as the private 
individuals take decisions.
TRADITIONAL ECONOMY 
Defined in 3 characteristics: 
Based on agriculture, gathering 
Guided by tradition 
Used of barter system instead of money
The question of what to produce is not difficult because the need of primitive 
society revolve mainly around the most basic items like food, clothing & shelter. 
*The traditional economic system is the simplest, with no explicit rules, because the needs of 
the people are simple, revolving around the basic items
WHITE COLLAR MANIA 
• The numerous remnants of tradition in our economic system is the 
choice of career. There are still a few parents who want their 
children to follow their professional or occupational footsteps. 
• White collar is usually perform job duties in an 
Office setting 
Blue Collar are people who do manual labor
THE EXTENDED FAMILY 
This is the practice among Filipino heads of families 
to consider relatives, whether close or distant to be 
within the sphere of their economic responsibilities.
RETAINING DESIRABLE TRADITIONS 
• Extreme care and prudence must be exercised by 
society in deciding what to do with existing 
traditions. One must learn to discriminate between 
the desirable and the undesirable traditions
COMMAND ECONOMY 
• Is one which decisions are handed down from the top authority. 
The orders come from an “economic commander-in-chief” or they 
may be proclaimed by a committee or a party, as in the case of 
Communist Party. The government regulates prices and wages; it 
may even determine what sorts of work individuals do.
MARKET ECONOMY 
• An economy in which the greater part of production 
and distribution, is controlled by individuals 
and privately owned corporations rather than by the 
government.
THE PESO VOTES 
• Problems: What to produce and What quantities to 
produce. 
• The consumers are asked to cast their votes for 
different goods and services. These votes are, of 
course, the money that they are willing to spend.
WHAT EXACTLY ARE THESE SIGNALS THAT THE PRODUCERS WATCH? 
HIGH 
PROFITS LOW
MIXED ECONOMY 
• Combines elements of the market and command 
economy. Many economic decisions are made in 
the market by individuals. But the government also 
plays a role in the allocation and distribution of 
resources.
The choice of an economic system

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The choice of an economic system

  • 1. CHAPTER 6: THE CHOICE OF AN ECONOMIC SYSTEM REGENCIA,REANNA CHRISTINE
  • 2. ECONOMIC SYSTEM - An economic system is a response to concrete circumstances faced by the people. Since, circumstances vary from one place to another, it follows that there is no ideal economic system.
  • 3.
  • 4. *The best economic system is whatever suits the unique needs of a country, as long as the principles of the natural law are respected.
  • 5. TYPES OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: • Tradition Economy -is based on culture and tradition. • Command Economy -is an economy where government plays the important role • Market Economy -is an economy where private individuals take their own decisions with less government intervention. • Mixed Economy -is a combination of both the economies-both the government as well as the private individuals take decisions.
  • 6. TRADITIONAL ECONOMY Defined in 3 characteristics: Based on agriculture, gathering Guided by tradition Used of barter system instead of money
  • 7. The question of what to produce is not difficult because the need of primitive society revolve mainly around the most basic items like food, clothing & shelter. *The traditional economic system is the simplest, with no explicit rules, because the needs of the people are simple, revolving around the basic items
  • 8. WHITE COLLAR MANIA • The numerous remnants of tradition in our economic system is the choice of career. There are still a few parents who want their children to follow their professional or occupational footsteps. • White collar is usually perform job duties in an Office setting Blue Collar are people who do manual labor
  • 9. THE EXTENDED FAMILY This is the practice among Filipino heads of families to consider relatives, whether close or distant to be within the sphere of their economic responsibilities.
  • 10. RETAINING DESIRABLE TRADITIONS • Extreme care and prudence must be exercised by society in deciding what to do with existing traditions. One must learn to discriminate between the desirable and the undesirable traditions
  • 11. COMMAND ECONOMY • Is one which decisions are handed down from the top authority. The orders come from an “economic commander-in-chief” or they may be proclaimed by a committee or a party, as in the case of Communist Party. The government regulates prices and wages; it may even determine what sorts of work individuals do.
  • 12. MARKET ECONOMY • An economy in which the greater part of production and distribution, is controlled by individuals and privately owned corporations rather than by the government.
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  • 14. THE PESO VOTES • Problems: What to produce and What quantities to produce. • The consumers are asked to cast their votes for different goods and services. These votes are, of course, the money that they are willing to spend.
  • 15. WHAT EXACTLY ARE THESE SIGNALS THAT THE PRODUCERS WATCH? HIGH PROFITS LOW
  • 16. MIXED ECONOMY • Combines elements of the market and command economy. Many economic decisions are made in the market by individuals. But the government also plays a role in the allocation and distribution of resources.