The document discusses two cards from a tarot deck - The Empress (III) and The Emperor (IIII).
The Empress card depicts a woman on a throne, representing the material world and secular authority. However, the card suggests this interpretation may be wrong, as the figure is shown with wings, and could represent the Cathar church instead.
The Emperor card shows a man lounging arrogantly on a throne, representing secular authority. The document notes the curious positioning of his legs is likely just the convention of the artist rather than a meaningful symbol, as some early decks do not have this leg crossing.