The document discusses the history of the "Hello World" program that is often used as the first program new programmers learn. It originated from a book on C programming from 1978 that printed "hello, world" without capitalization or punctuation. An earlier 1972 tutorial by Brian Kernighan first combined "hello" and "world" in a program. Various programming languages like C, C++, C#, Java, and JavaScript can create "Hello World" programs in simple ways like printing the message or creating a string with the text.