The balanced equation isFe + CuSO4 = FeSO4 + CuReducing agent .pdf

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The balanced equation is: Fe + CuSO4 => FeSO4 + Cu Reducing agent is Fe since it is oxidized (oxidation state of Fe increases from 0 to +2) Oxidizing agent is CuSO4 since it is reduced (oxidation state of Cu decreases from +2 to 0) Solution The balanced equation is: Fe + CuSO4 => FeSO4 + Cu Reducing agent is Fe since it is oxidized (oxidation state of Fe increases from 0 to +2) Oxidizing agent is CuSO4 since it is reduced (oxidation state of Cu decreases from +2 to 0).

Wind Turbine :- Wind power has been used as long as humans have put sails into the wind. For more than two millennia wind-powered machines have ground grain and pumped water. Wind power was widely available and not confined to the banks of fast-flowing streams, or later, requiring sources of fuel. Wind-powered pumps drained the polders of the Netherlands, and in arid regions such as the American mid-west or the Australian outback, wind pumps provided water for live stock and steam engines. The first windmill used for the production of electricity was built in Scotland in July 1887 by Prof James Blyth of Anderson\'s College, Glasgow ( the precursor of Strathclyde University ) . Blyth\'s 10 m high, cloth-sailed wind turbine was installed in the garden of his holiday cottage at Marykirk in Kincardineshire and was used to charge accumulators developed by the Frenchman Camille Alphonse Faure, to power the lighting in the cottage, thus making it the first house in the world to have its electricity supplied by wind power. Blyth offered the surplus electricity to the people of Marykirk for lighting the main street, however, they turned down the offer as they thought electricity was \"the work of the devil.\" Although he later built a wind turbine to supply emergency power to the local Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary and Dispensary of Montrose the invention never really caught on as the technology was not considered to be economically viable. Across the Atlantic, in Cleveland, Ohio a larger and heavily engineered machine was designed and constructed in the winter of 1887 – 1888 by Charles F. Brush, this was built by his engineering company at his home and operated from 1886 until 1900. The Brush wind turbine had a rotor 17 m ( 56 foot ) in diameter and was mounted on an 18 m ( 60 foot ) tower. Although large by today\'s standards, the machine was only rated at 12 kW. The connected dynamo was used either to charge a bank of batteries or to operate up to 100 incandescent light bulbs, three arc lamps, and various motors in Brush\'s laboratory. With the development of electric power, wind power found new applications in lighting buildings remote from centrally-generated power. Throughout the 20th century parallel paths developed small wind stations suitable for farms or residences, and larger utility-scale wind generators that could be connected to electricity grids for remote use of power. Today wind powered generators operate in every size range between tiny stations for battery charging at isolated residences, up to near-gigawatt sized offshore wind farms that provide electricity to national electrical networks. PHOTO VOLTAIC POWER PLANT :- In August 2006 there was widespread news coverage in the United Kingdom of the major high street electrical retailers (Currys) decision to stock PV modules, manufactured by Sharp, at a cost of £1,000 per module. The retailer also provides an installation service. The introduction of the Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) in 2010 saw ra.

YearAccounts Title and ExplanationsDebitCredit2011Income T.pdf

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Year Accounts Title and Explanations Debit Credit 2011 Income Tax Expense Income Tax Payable ( tax payable on taxable income) 28,455 28,455 2012 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to Loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2010) 170200*.04 68,080 68,080 2013 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2011) 81300*0.35 28,455 28,455 2013 Deferred Tax Asset Benefit due to loss carried forward (loss carried forward to future years) 309800*.35 108,430 108,430 2014 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax payable for the year adjusted against deferred tax credit) 138000*.35 48,300 48,300 2015 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax for the year 0.35*116500) 40,775 40,775 Year Accounts Title and Explanations Debit Credit 2011 Income Tax Expense Income Tax Payable ( tax payable on taxable income) 28,455 28,455 2012 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to Loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2010) 170200*.04 68,080 68,080 2013 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2011) 81300*0.35 28,455 28,455 2013 Deferred Tax Asset Benefit due to loss carried forward (loss carried forward to future years) 309800*.35 108,430 108,430 2014 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax payable for the year adjusted against deferred tax credit) 138000*.35 48,300 48,300 2015 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax for the year 0.35*116500) 40,775 40,775 Solution Year Accounts Title and Explanations Debit Credit 2011 Income Tax Expense Income Tax Payable ( tax payable on taxable income) 28,455 28,455 2012 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to Loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2010) 170200*.04 68,080 68,080 2013 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2011) 81300*0.35 28,455 28,455 2013 Deferred Tax Asset Benefit due to loss carried forward (loss carried forward to future years) 309800*.35 108,430 108,430 2014 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax payable for the year adjusted against deferred tax credit) 138000*.35 48,300 48,300 2015 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax for the year 0.35*116500) 40,775 40,775 Year Accounts Title and Explanations Debit Credit 2011 Income Tax Expense Income Tax Payable ( tax payable on taxable income) 28,455 28,455 2012 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to Loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2010) 170200*.04 68,080 68,080 2013 Income Tax Refund Receivable Benefit due to loss carried back (refund on account of loss carried back to 2011) 81300*0.35 28,455 28,455 2013 Deferred Tax Asset Benefit due to loss carried forward (loss carried forward to future years) 309800*.35 108,430 108,430 2014 Income Tax Expense Deferred Tax Asset (tax payable for the year adjusted against deferred tax credit) 138000*.35 48,300 48,300 201.

When the plant has water------ solvent in surrounding area of root .pdf

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When the plant has water------> solvent in surrounding area of root is higher than root epidermis -------------> solvent (water + minerals) move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through cell membrane, which is semi-permeable. This phenomenon is known as osmosis. This solvent moves from root epidermal cells to root cortex because now solvent concentration in root cortex is lower than that in root epidermis------------> to root xylem-------> to shoot xylem------> to leaves. This phenomenon is known as Transpiration pull- cohesion- adhesion theory. It is important to note that osmotic pressure, solute potential, cohesion and adhesion forces, and transpiration pull, all, are collectively important in transport of this water from soil to plant leaves. On the other hand, when water is not there------> solvent does not move from soil to plant epidermis------> infact solvent moves from plant epidermal cells to soil because of exosmosis. Exosmosis occurs because solvent is higher is plant cells in comparison to the surroundings. So, the plant wilts. Solution When the plant has water------> solvent in surrounding area of root is higher than root epidermis -------------> solvent (water + minerals) move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through cell membrane, which is semi-permeable. This phenomenon is known as osmosis. This solvent moves from root epidermal cells to root cortex because now solvent concentration in root cortex is lower than that in root epidermis------------> to root xylem-------> to shoot xylem------> to leaves. This phenomenon is known as Transpiration pull- cohesion- adhesion theory. It is important to note that osmotic pressure, solute potential, cohesion and adhesion forces, and transpiration pull, all, are collectively important in transport of this water from soil to plant leaves. On the other hand, when water is not there------> solvent does not move from soil to plant epidermis------> infact solvent moves from plant epidermal cells to soil because of exosmosis. Exosmosis occurs because solvent is higher is plant cells in comparison to the surroundings. So, the plant wilts..

The set T - R is same as T as they have no point in common.T - R =.pdf

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The zero force members are AH, HG, CD, DESolutionThe zero forc.pdf

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The equation for copper(II) sulfate dissolving in water isCuSO4(s.pdf

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The equation for copper(II) sulfate dissolving in water is: CuSO4(s) => Cu2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) There is no need to add water to the equation. By writing the states (aq = aqueous) of the ions, it is understood that water has been added. Thus the species present in solution are: Cu2+(copper (II) ion) and SO42- (sulfate ion). The color of a solution is determined by the characteristic color of the species present in the solution. Cu2+ has a characteristic blue color, while SO42- is colorless. Thus the solution appears blue overall. Solution The equation for copper(II) sulfate dissolving in water is: CuSO4(s) => Cu2+(aq) + SO42-(aq) There is no need to add water to the equation. By writing the states (aq = aqueous) of the ions, it is understood that water has been added. Thus the species present in solution are: Cu2+(copper (II) ion) and SO42- (sulfate ion). The color of a solution is determined by the characteristic color of the species present in the solution. Cu2+ has a characteristic blue color, while SO42- is colorless. Thus the solution appears blue overall..

Teacher.java import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Scanner; public class Teacher { //Creating Arrays String names[]=new String[5]; char grades[]=new char[5]; double tests[][]=new double[5][4]; double avgarr[]=new double[5]; Scanner sc=null; //Default constructor public Teacher() { sc=new Scanner(System.in); } /*this method will get each student information * and populates that information into an array */ public void getStudentsTestScore() { for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { //getting the name of each student System.out.print(\"Enter Name of Student \"+(i+1)+\" :\"); names[i]=sc.next(); for(int j=0;j<4;j++) { //Getting the test score in each test of every student System.out.print(\" Test \"+(j+1)+\" score :\"); tests[i][j]=sc.nextDouble(); } System.out.println(\" \"); } } /* this method will display the grade of the student * based on user entered name which is passed * as parameter to this method */ public char getStudentGrade(String name) { char grade = 0; double sum,avg=0.0; for(int h=0;h<5;h++) { sum=0.0; for(int m=0;m<4;m++) { //calculating the total score in all 4 tests of each student sum+=tests[h][m]; } //calculating average avg=sum/4; //Populating into an array avgarr[h]=avg; //based on the average test score corresponding grade will be given if(avg>=90 && avg<=100) { grade=\'A\'; } else if(avg>=80 && avg<=89) { grade=\'B\'; } else if(avg>=70 && avg<=79) { grade=\'C\'; } else if(avg>=60 && avg<=69) { grade=\'D\'; } else if(avg<=59) { grade=\'F\'; } grades[h]=grade; } //Getting the corresponding student grade for(int i=0;i<5;i++) if(names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { grade=grades[i]; } return grade; } /* This will return the average test score of a student * whose name is passed as parameter to this method */ public double getStudentAvgTestScore(String name) { double sum=0.0,avg=0.0; for(int i=0;i<5;i++) if(names[i].equalsIgnoreCase(name)) { for(int k=0;k<4;k++) { sum+=tests[i][k]; } } avg=sum/4; return avg; } //toString(0 method displays each student name,average test score and grade @Override public String toString() { for(int i=0;i<5;i++) { System.out.println(\"\ \ Student Name :\"+names[i]); System.out.println(\"Average Test Score :\"+avgarr[i]); System.out.println(\"Grade :\"+grades[i]); } return \"\"; } } ___________________________________________ TestClass.java import java.util.Scanner; public class TestClass { public static void main(String[] args) { //Scanner class object is sued to read th inputs entered by the user. Scanner sc=new Scanner(System.in); //Creating Teacher class Object Teacher t=new Teacher(); /*calling the method on the Teacher class * Which will read the data of every student entered by the user */ t.getStudentsTestScore(); //Getting the name of the student for which he want to display the grade System.out.print(\"Enter Student Name for Grade :\"); String name=sc.next(); //Displaying particular student\'s Average test score System.out.println(name +\" Average test score is :\"+t.getStudentAvgTestScore(name)); //Dis.

H2SO4(aq)+HNO3(aq)--HNO3(aq)+SO2(g)+H2O(l) .pdf

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Since evolution of mammals followed a linear pattern of evolution ra.pdf

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Since evolution of mammals followed a linear pattern of evolution rather than rapid advancements and spontaneous spurts of fast evolution, gradualism evolution has most likely happened in mammalian evolution.Gradualism evolutionPunctuated evolutionSpecies with a longer evolution are evolved mostly by gradualism.Species with a shorter evolution are evolved mostly by punctuated evolution.In Gradualism, the changes in species are slow and gradual, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool.In Punctuated evolution, the evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change.To sum up, Gradualism evolution is considered as a slow steady process in which organisms change and develop slowly over time.To sum up, Punctuated evolution is considered as prolonged periods of no evolutionary change followed by swift periods of change. Solution Since evolution of mammals followed a linear pattern of evolution rather than rapid advancements and spontaneous spurts of fast evolution, gradualism evolution has most likely happened in mammalian evolution.Gradualism evolutionPunctuated evolutionSpecies with a longer evolution are evolved mostly by gradualism.Species with a shorter evolution are evolved mostly by punctuated evolution.In Gradualism, the changes in species are slow and gradual, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool.In Punctuated evolution, the evolution occurs in spurts of relatively rapid change.To sum up, Gradualism evolution is considered as a slow steady process in which organisms change and develop slowly over time.To sum up, Punctuated evolution is considered as prolonged periods of no evolutionary change followed by swift periods of change..

Polarity is measured on a scale of electronegativity (the electron d.pdf

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Polarity is measured on a scale of electronegativity (the electron disparity between two elements that are combined in a compound). The more electrons you take from your partner element in the bonding process, the greater your negative charge, and the greater your electronegativity. There are three terms to describe the polarity of a given molecular bond: Ionic Polar covalent Non-polar covalent Ionic is the most polar - essentially, one atom physically takes electrons from another atom, creating a huge electron disparity between the two atoms. This tends to happen in molecules where one atom has very few valence electrons and the other has a lot of valence electrons. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a good example of an ionic bond. Polar covalent is the mid-range - technically closer to ionic. This happens when one atom attempts to take electrons from its partner, but cannot quite attract them all to itself. The result is a covalent bond between the two atoms where the valence electrons are \"shared,\" but the sharing is unequal. One atom pulls the \"shared\" electrons a little closer to itself. Polar covalent bonds usually occur between very electronegative elements; hydrogen paired with elements like oxygen and fluorine almost always creates polar covalent bonds. A good example of a polar covalent bond is found in water (H2O). Non-polar covalent is the least polar - in fact, it is not polar at all. This occurs when valence electrons are shared equally between two atoms. There is little or no tendency for either atom to pull any of the electrons toward itself. Non-polar covalent bonds can often be seen in molecules with two non-metals. Methane (CH4) is an example of a non-polar covalent bond. Solution Polarity is measured on a scale of electronegativity (the electron disparity between two elements that are combined in a compound). The more electrons you take from your partner element in the bonding process, the greater your negative charge, and the greater your electronegativity. There are three terms to describe the polarity of a given molecular bond: Ionic Polar covalent Non-polar covalent Ionic is the most polar - essentially, one atom physically takes electrons from another atom, creating a huge electron disparity between the two atoms. This tends to happen in molecules where one atom has very few valence electrons and the other has a lot of valence electrons. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a good example of an ionic bond. Polar covalent is the mid-range - technically closer to ionic. This happens when one atom attempts to take electrons from its partner, but cannot quite attract them all to itself. The result is a covalent bond between the two atoms where the valence electrons are \"shared,\" but the sharing is unequal. One atom pulls the \"shared\" electrons a little closer to itself. Polar covalent bonds usually occur between very electronegative elements; hydrogen paired with elements like oxygen and fluorine almost always creates polar covalent.

pH = - log(H+) = 1.86concentration of H+ = 0.0138molLSolution.pdf

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Pathway 1 Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is first converted int.pdf

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Pathway 1: Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is first converted into acetyl-CoA. The resultant acetyl-CoA enters citric acid cycle. Citric acid yields a net gain of around 14 ATP (2.5 ATP per NADH, and 1.5 ATP per FADH2) per pyruvate molecule. Pathways 2: Under anaerobic condition (example- lactate fermentation in skeletal muscles, ethanol fermentation in S. cereviseae, etc.), pyruvate enters fermentative pathways depending on the organism, and sometime, the cultural conditions. Fermentation of pyruvate does not produce ATP. However, it regenerates NAD+ required for glycolysis to keep going. Solution Pathway 1: Under aerobic conditions, pyruvate is first converted into acetyl-CoA. The resultant acetyl-CoA enters citric acid cycle. Citric acid yields a net gain of around 14 ATP (2.5 ATP per NADH, and 1.5 ATP per FADH2) per pyruvate molecule. Pathways 2: Under anaerobic condition (example- lactate fermentation in skeletal muscles, ethanol fermentation in S. cereviseae, etc.), pyruvate enters fermentative pathways depending on the organism, and sometime, the cultural conditions. Fermentation of pyruvate does not produce ATP. However, it regenerates NAD+ required for glycolysis to keep going..

MELTINGWhen you heat something faster, chances are youre hea.pdf

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MELTING When you heat something \"faster,\" chances are you\'re heating the substance way above its melting point. Therefore, when it actually melts, you will get results showing that the melting point is lower. In fact, your data is just inaccurate. You have to heat something slowly in order to determine an accurate melting point. For instance, if I heated water at 1,000 degrees, it will start to boil quickly, but if you were trying to measure it with a thermometer, you would have no idea when it actually started to boil. Same goes with melting points. If you\'re heating it faster, it is probably because you\'re setting the temperature very high and thus you will get inaccurate results. Don\'t forget that adding two substances together may form impurities in the mixture which will result in lower melting points. BOiling There are basically two types of bonding in substances that affect the boiling point. Some compounds are composed of extensive networks of atoms held together by either ionic or covalent bonds. These network substances have very high melting and boiling points. NaCl is an example of an ionic network and SiO2 is an example of a covalent network. The key factors that affect the boiling points of molecular compounds are the intermolecular forces which attract one molecule to another. For covalent compounds these intermolecular forces are called van der Waals forces and consist of hydrogen bonding, dipole-dipole attraction, and London dispersion forces. Hydrogen bonding is usually stronger than dipole-dipole interactions. London dispersion forces, often weaker forces, are found between all molecules, even if other van der Waals forces are present. The boiling point of a solution is also affected by the ambient pressure. Boiling occurs at a temperature where the vapor pressure of the liquid is equal to the ambient pressure. The third thing that affects the boiling point of a solution is any substance that is dissolved in the liquid. The more particles (ions or molecules) there are dissolved in the solution, the higher the boiling point. Solution MELTING When you heat something \"faster,\" chances are you\'re heating the substance way above its melting point. Therefore, when it actually melts, you will get results showing that the melting point is lower. In fact, your data is just inaccurate. You have to heat something slowly in order to determine an accurate melting point. For instance, if I heated water at 1,000 degrees, it will start to boil quickly, but if you were trying to measure it with a thermometer, you would have no idea when it actually started to boil. Same goes with melting points. If you\'re heating it faster, it is probably because you\'re setting the temperature very high and thus you will get inaccurate results. Don\'t forget that adding two substances together may form impurities in the mixture which will result in lower melting points. BOiling There are basically two types of bonding in substances that affect th.

Let Universe has size n.Then set of disjoint sets will be {) and U.pdf

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Let Universe has size n. Then set of disjoint sets will be {) and U. Next would be if S consist of one element, then T can be all subsets formed from remaining n-1 elements. Hence every subset from one such T will make with S two disjoint sets. No of subsets when S contains one element = (n)2n-1 When S contains 2 elements, then T is set of all subsets formed from remaining n-2 Hence no of subsets = nC2(2n-2) and so on. This continues till S has all n elements and T is null set. Hence total no of disjoint sets = 1+n(2)n-1+nC2(2)n-2+...+nCn =(1+2)n = 3n ================================================== b) If both have n/2 mean no of sets =nC(n/2) 2n/2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c) If Both S and T have n/3 then n/3 can be selected for S in nC(n/3) ways and for T n/3 elements can be selected from remaining 2n/3 in 2n/3 C (n/3) ways Hence No of disjoint subsets S and T with n/3 elements each = nC(n/3)2n/3 C (n/3) Solution Let Universe has size n. Then set of disjoint sets will be {) and U. Next would be if S consist of one element, then T can be all subsets formed from remaining n-1 elements. Hence every subset from one such T will make with S two disjoint sets. No of subsets when S contains one element = (n)2n-1 When S contains 2 elements, then T is set of all subsets formed from remaining n-2 Hence no of subsets = nC2(2n-2) and so on. This continues till S has all n elements and T is null set. Hence total no of disjoint sets = 1+n(2)n-1+nC2(2)n-2+...+nCn =(1+2)n = 3n ================================================== b) If both have n/2 mean no of sets =nC(n/2) 2n/2 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- c) If Both S and T have n/3 then n/3 can be selected for S in nC(n/3) ways and for T n/3 elements can be selected from remaining 2n/3 in 2n/3 C (n/3) ways Hence No of disjoint subsets S and T with n/3 elements each = nC(n/3)2n/3 C (n/3).

Keywords Infrastructure, Civil Engineering, Sustainable development.pdf

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Keywords: Infrastructure, Civil Engineering, Sustainable development (etc.) Infrastructure states to the fundamental facilities and structures serving a nation, city, or region, including the services and facilities necessary for its economy to function. It typically characterizes technical structures such as roads, sewers, tunnels, bridges, electrical grids, water supply, and so forth, and can be defined as \"the physical components of integrated systems providing commodities and facilities essential to enable, withstand, or enhance societal living index.” The term infrastructure may be confused with the following overlapping or related concepts. Land improvement and land development are general expressions that in some circumstances may include infrastructure, but in the context of an infrastructure would refer only to smaller scale coordination or works that are not included in infrastructure, because they are typically limited to a single parcel and are owned and operated by the vendor. For example, an irrigation canal that serves a region or district would be included with infrastructure, but the private irrigation systems on individual land parcels would be considered land improvements, not infrastructure. Scopes: Engineering and construction Engineers generally limit the term \"infrastructure\" to describe fixed assets that are in the form of a large network, in other words, hard infrastructure. Efforts to devise more generic definitions of infrastructures have typically stated to the network aspects of most of the structures, and to the accrued value of investments in the networks as assets. One such definition from 1998 defined infrastructure as the set-up of assets \"where the system as a whole is intended to be maintained indefinitely at a specified standard of service by the continuing replacement and refurbishment of its components\". Civil defense and economic development Civil defense planners and developmental economists generally refer to both hard and soft infrastructure, including public amenities such as schools and hospitals, emergency services such as police and firefighting, and basic financial facilities. The notion of Infrastructure-based development merging enduring infrastructure investments by government agencies at central and regional levels with public-private partnerships has proven popular among Asian - notably Singaporean, Mainland European and Chinese & Latin American economists. Urban Urban or municipal infrastructure refers to hard infrastructure systems generally owned and ran by municipalities, such as streets, water distribution, and sewers. It may also include some of the facilities associated with soft infrastructures, such as parks, public pools, schools, hospitals, and libraries. Green infrastructure Green infrastructure is a conception that highlights the significance of the natural environment in decisions about land use planning. In particular, there are a prominence on the \"life support\" funct.

If we have to invest certain money in a business and operate it. Out.pdf

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If we have to invest certain money in a business and operate it. Out of all the legal forms of businesses, ie. Sole Proprietorship, Partnership or Company, which we choice is \"Sole Proprietorship\" or \"Sole trader\" because it is always to start a business at a small level. As the name sugggests, these firms are owned by one person, who performs its day-to-day jobs. Sole proprietors owns all the assets of the business, assumes all the liabilities and investments. The person also owns the profits generated by the business. The owner have to secure all the necessary licenses, tax identification numbers, and certifications of name. The related advantages and dis-advantages of the sole proprietorship over the other forms of business organisations are : Advantages : (1) Easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize. (2) Sole proprietor is in complete control of business and make decisions under the parameters of the law. (3) Sole proprietors receive all income and profits generated by the business. (4) Profits from the business are entered and taxed directly through the owner\'s personal tax return. (5) The business under the sole proprietorship is easy to dissolve whenever desired. Disadvantages : (i) Sole proprietors have unlimited liability and are legally responsibility for all debts. (ii) Proprietor can raise funds from personal savings or consumer loans. (iii) Have a hard time while handling employees being alone superviso of the enterprise. (iv) Federal income tax is being charged at the lower level under the Sole-proprietorship. (v) The sole proprietor can transfer the business just by the sale of business net assets and do not have face much difficulty in exiting in comparison to other forms like corporation or partnership. =================================== Solution If we have to invest certain money in a business and operate it. Out of all the legal forms of businesses, ie. Sole Proprietorship, Partnership or Company, which we choice is \"Sole Proprietorship\" or \"Sole trader\" because it is always to start a business at a small level. As the name sugggests, these firms are owned by one person, who performs its day-to-day jobs. Sole proprietors owns all the assets of the business, assumes all the liabilities and investments. The person also owns the profits generated by the business. The owner have to secure all the necessary licenses, tax identification numbers, and certifications of name. The related advantages and dis-advantages of the sole proprietorship over the other forms of business organisations are : Advantages : (1) Easiest and least expensive form of ownership to organize. (2) Sole proprietor is in complete control of business and make decisions under the parameters of the law. (3) Sole proprietors receive all income and profits generated by the business. (4) Profits from the business are entered and taxed directly through the owner\'s personal tax return. (5) The business under the sole proprietorship is eas.

Here hypo act as reducing agent and reduces iodine to sodium i.pdf

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Here hypo act as reducing agent and reduces iodine to sodium iodide and stops the reactivity towards electrophilic substitution which can be easily removable in water wash.I2 + 2 Na2S2O3 ==> 2 NaI + NaS4O6 Here hypo act as reducing agent and reduces iodine to sodium iodide and stops the reactivity towards electrophilic substitution which can be easily removable in water wash. Solution Here hypo act as reducing agent and reduces iodine to sodium iodide and stops the reactivity towards electrophilic substitution which can be easily removable in water wash.I2 + 2 Na2S2O3 ==> 2 NaI + NaS4O6 Here hypo act as reducing agent and reduces iodine to sodium iodide and stops the reactivity towards electrophilic substitution which can be easily removable in water wash..

Hashingclass LinearProbingHashTable{ private int currentS.pdf

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//Hashing class LinearProbingHashTable { private int currentSize, max; private String[] keys; private String[] values; public LinearProbingHashTable(int capacity) { currentSize = 0; max = capacity; keys = new String[max]; values = new String[max]; } //Inserting using linearprobing public void insert(String key, String val) { int temp = hash(key); int i = temp; do { if (keys[i] == null) { keys[i] = key; vals[i] = value; currentSize++; return; } if (keys[i].equals(key)) { vals[i] = value; return; } i = (i + 1) % maxSize; } while (i != tmp); } Solution //Hashing class LinearProbingHashTable { private int currentSize, max; private String[] keys; private String[] values; public LinearProbingHashTable(int capacity) { currentSize = 0; max = capacity; keys = new String[max]; values = new String[max]; } //Inserting using linearprobing public void insert(String key, String val) { int temp = hash(key); int i = temp; do { if (keys[i] == null) { keys[i] = key; vals[i] = value; currentSize++; return; } if (keys[i].equals(key)) { vals[i] = value; return; } i = (i + 1) % maxSize; } while (i != tmp); }.

Effusion rate = volumetime is inversely proportional to square root.pdf

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Effusion rate = volume/time is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass Since volume is constant: Effusion time t is directly proportional to square root of molar mass M t1/t2 = (M1/M2)0.5 5.37/3.55 = (M1/28.01)0.5 Molas mass of unknown gas M1 = 64.1 g/mol Solution Effusion rate = volume/time is inversely proportional to square root of molar mass Since volume is constant: Effusion time t is directly proportional to square root of molar mass M t1/t2 = (M1/M2)0.5 5.37/3.55 = (M1/28.01)0.5 Molas mass of unknown gas M1 = 64.1 g/mol.

AnswerAnswer (a)Gilmour CompanyComparative Balance sheetAs o.pdf

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Answer Answer (a) Gilmour Company Comparative Balance sheet As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 Figures in $ Assets 2015 % 2014 % Cash 180000 5.39 275000 9.87 Accounts Receivables 220000 6.59 155000 5.57 Short term investments 270000 8.08 150000 5.39 Inventories 1060000 31.74 980000 35.19 Prepaid Expenses 25000 0.75 25000 0.90 Plant and Equipment 2585000 77.40 1950000 70.02 Accumulated Depreciation -1000000 -29.94 -750000 -26.93 Total 3340000 100.00 2785000 100 Liabilities Accounts payable 50,000 1.50 75000 2.69 Accrued Expenses 170000 5.09 200000 7.18 Bonds Payables 450000 13.47 190000 6.82 Capital Stock 2100000 62.87 1770000 63.55 Retained Earnings 570000 17.07 550000 19.75 Total 3340000 100 2785000 100 Answer (b) Gilmour Company Comparative Balance sheet As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 Figures in $ Assets 2015 2014 Dollar Change % Change a b c (a-b) (c/b)*100 Cash 180000 275000 -95000 -34.55 Accounts Receivables 220000 155000 65000 41.94 Short term investments 270000 150000 120000 80.00 Inventories 1060000 980000 80000 8.16 Prepaid Expenses 25000 25000 0 0.00 Plant and Equipment 2585000 1950000 635000 32.56 Accumulated Depreciation -1000000 -750000 -250000 33.33 Total 3340000 2785000 555000 19.93 Liabilities Accounts payable 50,000 75000 -25000 -33.33 Accrued Expenses 170000 200000 -30000 -15.00 Bonds Payables 450000 190000 260000 136.84 Capital Stock 2100000 1770000 330000 18.64 Retained Earnings 570000 550000 20000 3.64 Total 3340000 2785000 555000 19.93 Answer (c) Part (a) provides % change in each asset or liability head as of ‘whole balance sheet total’ in current (2015) year and its comparison to the last (2014) year. Answer (d) Part (b) provides change in each asset or liability head in current (2015) year compared to last (2014) year in absolute figure ($) terms and in % terms. Gilmour Company Comparative Balance sheet As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 Figures in $ Assets 2015 % 2014 % Cash 180000 5.39 275000 9.87 Accounts Receivables 220000 6.59 155000 5.57 Short term investments 270000 8.08 150000 5.39 Inventories 1060000 31.74 980000 35.19 Prepaid Expenses 25000 0.75 25000 0.90 Plant and Equipment 2585000 77.40 1950000 70.02 Accumulated Depreciation -1000000 -29.94 -750000 -26.93 Total 3340000 100.00 2785000 100 Liabilities Accounts payable 50,000 1.50 75000 2.69 Accrued Expenses 170000 5.09 200000 7.18 Bonds Payables 450000 13.47 190000 6.82 Capital Stock 2100000 62.87 1770000 63.55 Retained Earnings 570000 17.07 550000 19.75 Total 3340000 100 2785000 100 Solution Answer Answer (a) Gilmour Company Comparative Balance sheet As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 Figures in $ Assets 2015 % 2014 % Cash 180000 5.39 275000 9.87 Accounts Receivables 220000 6.59 155000 5.57 Short term investments 270000 8.08 150000 5.39 Inventories 1060000 31.74 980000 35.19 Prepaid Expenses 25000 0.75 25000 0.90 Plant and Equipment 2585000 77.40 1950000 70.02 Accumulated Depreciation -1000000 -29.94 -750000 -26.93 Total 3340000 100.00 2785000 100 Liabilities .

Answer1. A. CalloseThe sieve plate pore contain callose, in mat.pdf

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Answer: 1. A. Callose The sieve plate pore contain callose, in mature sieve areas callose deposition may be throughout the plate. The deposition of neighboring sieve areas may coalesce to a single mass and from the callose pad. 3). D. Stomata allow 300-400 times more CO2 into the leaf than the H2O they lose out of the leaf Carbon dioxide is needed for photosynthesis to operate. Unfortunately, much more water leaves the leaf than CO2 enters for three reasons: a) H2O molecules are smaller than CO2 molecules and so they move to their destination faster. b) CO2 is only about 0.036% of the atmosphere (and rising!) so the gradient for its entry into the plant is much smaller than the gradient for H2O moving from a hydrated leaf into a dry atmosphere. c) CO2 has a much longer distance to travel to reach its destination in the chloroplast from the atmosphere compared to H2O which only has to move from the leaf cell surface to the atmosphere. 4). B. The supply of proteins to the phloem sieve tube from the companion cell The plasmodesmata allow the direct flow of small molecules such as sugars, amino acids, and ions between cells. This allows direct cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm flow of water and other nutrients along concentration gradients.Q. As proteins are large molecules, they are not transported by plasmodesmata. 5). A. Symplastic loading with polymer trapping Apoplastic loading is an active process, in which higher concentration of sucrose is pumped from the apoplast into the transfer cells by transporters. 6). A. Glycolysis, mitochondrial import, succinate oxidation, oxidative phosphorylation Solution Answer: 1. A. Callose The sieve plate pore contain callose, in mature sieve areas callose deposition may be throughout the plate. The deposition of neighboring sieve areas may coalesce to a single mass and from the callose pad. 3). D. Stomata allow 300-400 times more CO2 into the leaf than the H2O they lose out of the leaf Carbon dioxide is needed for photosynthesis to operate. Unfortunately, much more water leaves the leaf than CO2 enters for three reasons: a) H2O molecules are smaller than CO2 molecules and so they move to their destination faster. b) CO2 is only about 0.036% of the atmosphere (and rising!) so the gradient for its entry into the plant is much smaller than the gradient for H2O moving from a hydrated leaf into a dry atmosphere. c) CO2 has a much longer distance to travel to reach its destination in the chloroplast from the atmosphere compared to H2O which only has to move from the leaf cell surface to the atmosphere. 4). B. The supply of proteins to the phloem sieve tube from the companion cell The plasmodesmata allow the direct flow of small molecules such as sugars, amino acids, and ions between cells. This allows direct cytoplasm-to-cytoplasm flow of water and other nutrients along concentration gradients.Q. As proteins are large molecules, they are not transported by plasmodesmata. 5). A. Symplastic loading with polymer trapping Apop.

AnsCommon name of organism (Genus)Type of organismProducer or.pdf

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Ans: Common name of organism (Genus) Type of organism Producer or consumer Filter feeder? (yes/no) Stationary or mobile Nori seaweed Algae producer yes Stationary Black pine Algae producer Yes Stationary Coral weed Algae producer No Stationary Mussel Mollusk Consumer Yes Stationary Acorn Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary Goose Neck Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary whelk Mollusk Consumer Yes Mobile Chiton Mollusk Consumer No Mobile starfish Echinoderm Consumer Yes Mobile Common name of organism (Genus) Type of organism Producer or consumer Filter feeder? (yes/no) Stationary or mobile Nori seaweed Algae producer yes Stationary Black pine Algae producer Yes Stationary Coral weed Algae producer No Stationary Mussel Mollusk Consumer Yes Stationary Acorn Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary Goose Neck Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary whelk Mollusk Consumer Yes Mobile Chiton Mollusk Consumer No Mobile starfish Echinoderm Consumer Yes Mobile Solution Ans: Common name of organism (Genus) Type of organism Producer or consumer Filter feeder? (yes/no) Stationary or mobile Nori seaweed Algae producer yes Stationary Black pine Algae producer Yes Stationary Coral weed Algae producer No Stationary Mussel Mollusk Consumer Yes Stationary Acorn Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary Goose Neck Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary whelk Mollusk Consumer Yes Mobile Chiton Mollusk Consumer No Mobile starfish Echinoderm Consumer Yes Mobile Common name of organism (Genus) Type of organism Producer or consumer Filter feeder? (yes/no) Stationary or mobile Nori seaweed Algae producer yes Stationary Black pine Algae producer Yes Stationary Coral weed Algae producer No Stationary Mussel Mollusk Consumer Yes Stationary Acorn Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary Goose Neck Barnacle Crustacean Consumer Yes Stationary whelk Mollusk Consumer Yes Mobile Chiton Mollusk Consumer No Mobile starfish Echinoderm Consumer Yes Mobile.

1) A router2) Converged3) SSH4) Use the console port to locall.pdf

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1) Fraud traingle comprise of percieved opportunity , pressure and r.pdf

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1) Fraud traingle comprise of percieved opportunity , pressure and rationalisation Pine had the opprotunity to embezzle as he was sole resposible for payroll accounting , was trusted and had control over bank accounts.Also he had the pressure of supporting his three kids and high credit cards balances, Rationalised the situation in which he could create fake accounts 2)According to Steve Alrecht\'s scale-High personal debt ( personal characterstic), Too much trust(risk factor),Fraud opportunity when pressure is high , opportunity is more adn personal intergrity is low. 3)According to Hollinger and Clark there are five interrelated sets - first being the economic pressure, second the young ones are more likely to theft, third every employer can be tempted to steal, fourth being jon dissatisfaction anfd fifth being theft occurs because of shared formal and informal organisation structure. they believe theft are most likely to occur where employees are have more access , there is less control. 4)They conducted internal audit when the accountant had trouble reconciling the accounts. 5)Segregation of duties- one person should not be made responsible for accounting and payment of payrolls, there should be effective controls like internal audit. Solution 1) Fraud traingle comprise of percieved opportunity , pressure and rationalisation Pine had the opprotunity to embezzle as he was sole resposible for payroll accounting , was trusted and had control over bank accounts.Also he had the pressure of supporting his three kids and high credit cards balances, Rationalised the situation in which he could create fake accounts 2)According to Steve Alrecht\'s scale-High personal debt ( personal characterstic), Too much trust(risk factor),Fraud opportunity when pressure is high , opportunity is more adn personal intergrity is low. 3)According to Hollinger and Clark there are five interrelated sets - first being the economic pressure, second the young ones are more likely to theft, third every employer can be tempted to steal, fourth being jon dissatisfaction anfd fifth being theft occurs because of shared formal and informal organisation structure. they believe theft are most likely to occur where employees are have more access , there is less control. 4)They conducted internal audit when the accountant had trouble reconciling the accounts. 5)Segregation of duties- one person should not be made responsible for accounting and payment of payrolls, there should be effective controls like internal audit..

1 ) a transaction is a logical unit of work each transaction is sequ.pdf

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1 ) a transaction is a logical unit of work each transaction is sequence of logical related commands that acomplish one task and transforms the database from one consistent state into another .transactions are atomic in other words sysbase iq executes all the statements within the transaction as unit at the end of each transaction changes can be commited to make them permanent for any reason if transactions do not process properly then some or all other intermediate changes can be undone or rolled back and the user application controls under which the changes are commited or rolled back . 4) transaction has four properties ie atomicity ,consistency , isolation and durability ie atomicity - requires that all parts of transaction must be completed or transactions is aborted and this property ensures that the database remains in a consistent state consistency- indicates the permenance of database in the consistency state . isolation - means that the data required by an executing transaction cannot be accessed by any other transactions until the first transaction finishes this propert ensures the data consistency for concurrently executing transactions. durability - indicates that the database will be in permanent consistent state after the execution of transaction 5) serialiazability- means that the series of concurrent transactions will yield the same result as if they were executed one after another . 2) consistent databse state is one in which all data integrity constraints are satisfied to achieve a consistence database state a transaction must take the database from one consistent state to another . 3) the databse is designed to verify the syntactic accuracy of the database commands given by the user to be executed by the dbms the dbms will check the database exists that the referenced attributes exists in the selected tables , that the attribute data type are correct and so on unfortunately the dbms is not designed to guarantee that the syntacticaly correct transaction actually represent the real world events . 6) transaction log is a special dbms table that contains description of all the database transactions executed by the dbms . the database transaction log plays a crucial role in maintaining database concurrency control and integrity .the information stored in the log is used by the dbms to recover the database after the transaction is aborted or after system failure the transaction log is stored in different hard disks or in different media tape to prevent the failure caused by a media error . 7) the scheduler is the dbms concept that establish the order in which concurrent database operations are executed . the schedular interleaves the execution of the database operations to ensure the serialiazability of transactions in other woords the schedular guarantees that the execution of concurrent transactions will yield the same results as though the transactions were executed one after the another .the scheduler is important because it.

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