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*with the Dell PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom BCM57508 NIC compared to a 14th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server
Do more work
Up to 129.5%
more Ops/s*
Use less energy
Up to 24.2% better
performance per watt ratio*
Save money
Up to 166.1% higher
Ops/s per US dollar*
The last 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in the amount of data businesses generate, analyze,
and store. During this period of data proliferation, businesses gained access to a wealth of new sources
of data from the rise of the internet, the widespread adoption of smart phones, and the growth of
the internet of things (IoT). More powerful processors have made it possible for businesses to analyze
this data in new ways using tools such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). These
developments mean many organizations need to add servers to their data centers to keep up with the
growth in demand for compute capacity and storage, but it can be difficult to balance the need for
higher performance and the challenge of reducing costs. Additionally, energy conservation has become
increasingly important as energy costs have risen and businesses have made goals to reduce their
carbon footprint to fight climate change.
We tested the performance and power efficiency of three generations of Dell PowerEdge servers to
help businesses understand which of these servers to choose to meet the demands of data proliferation,
reducing costs, and energy conservation. This report outlines our test methodologies and findings in the
context of an increasingly cost-sensitive and conservation-conscious business landscape. We measured
the Ops/s and the performance per watt ratio using the Memtier benchmark utility. We ran write and
read commands against the popular open-source, in-memory data structure store Redis. Common use
cases of Redis include message broker software1
and real-time streaming analytics,2
among others.
Our testing showed that by choosing the 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 featuring a Broadcom
BCM57508-P2100G NIC, organizations can save more money, do more work, and use less energy.
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server
with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work,
and use less energy
Principled Technologies testing showed that a 16th
Generation Dell
PowerEdge R760 server featuring a Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G
NIC delivered all three vs. previous‑generation PowerEdge servers
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
September 2023
A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
Spend less to do the same
amount of work with Dell
PowerEdge R760 servers with
Broadcom NICs
When looking at adding capacity, using the latest
servers can boost performance, but as with any
business decision, organizations should weigh the
costs as well as the benefits associated with purchasing
the latest equipment. Perhaps an organization has
reasons they may consider equipment that is one
or two generations back, say, to match existing
equipment. However, this decision can be critical to
both purchase and ongoing costs. To understand
how much you can reduce costs by using the latest
more powerful and more energy efficient servers, we
obtained list pricing for the configurations we tested.3
We configured the servers in these price comparisons
as closely as possible to those we tested, but some
minor differences were unavoidable because of
product availability.
The PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC processed
2.29 times as many Ops/s as the PowerEdge R740 at
a cost that is 13.7 percent lower. As Figure 1 shows,
the PowerEdge R760 processed 166.1 percent more
Ops/s per Dollar as the PowerEdge R740. In addition
to the lower purchase price, the PowerEdge R760 was
24.2 percent more energy efficient in our tests, which
could further reduce costs by requiring less energy for
operation and cooling.
The PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC processed
30.6 percent more Ops/s than the PowerEdge R750
at a cost that is only 3.9 percent higher. The cost
difference between the PowerEdge R750 and the
PowerEdge R760 is relatively small compared to the
difference in performance, and as Figure 2 shows, the
PowerEdge R760 server offered 25.4 percent more
Ops/s per US dollar than the PowerEdge R750.
The impact of these cost, energy efficiency, and
performance numbers will vary depending on the
needs of a given data center. Let’s examine what the
performance and value of these servers would look like
in several scenarios.
166.1% higher Ops/s
per US dollar
with the PowerEdge R760
25.4% higher Ops/s
per US dollar
with the PowerEdge R760
Figure 1: The Ops/s that the servers processed, the price
of the servers in US dollars, and the Ops/s per US dollar of
the servers. Higher Ops/s per US dollar is better. Source:
Principled Technologies.
Figure 2: The Ops/s that the servers processed, the price
of the servers in US dollars, and the Ops/s per US dollar of
the servers. Higher Ops/s per US dollar is better. Source:
Principled Technologies.
Configuration comparison
Dell PowerEdge R760
Dell PowerEdge R740
758.9
Ops/s per US dollar
2,019.9
Ops/s per US dollar
64,282,525 Ops/s
28,000,329 Ops/s
$36,895.85
per server $31,823.62
per server
Configuration comparison
Dell PowerEdge R760
Dell PowerEdge R750
1,610.3
Ops/s per US dollar
2,019.9
Ops/s per US dollar
64,282,525 Ops/s
49,215,573 Ops/s
$30,561.88
per server $31,823.62
per server
September 2023 | 2
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
If an organization needed the additional database processing power of 10 PowerEdge R760 servers, they could
meet those needs with any of the servers we tested, but they would spend the least ($318,236.20) if they bought
10 PowerEdge R760 servers. To meet those needs with the PowerEdge R750 servers, they’d spend $399,181.54,
and with the PowerEdge R740 servers, they’d pay $847,046.62.
The savings scale with the size of an organization’s database processing needs: 500 PowerEdge R760 servers
would cost $15,911,810.00 and process 32,141,262,500 Ops/s. To do the same amount of work, the organization
would need to purchase approximately 653 PowerEdge R750 servers, which would cost $19,956,907.00: over $4
million US dollars more than choosing the PowerEdge R760. Using this same hypothetical, an organization would
need to purchase approximately 1,147 PowerEdge R740 servers to do the work of 500 PowerEdge R760 servers,
at a cost of $42,319,539.95: over $26 million US dollars more than choosing the PowerEdge R760.
When you consider the higher performance, the savings discussed above, and the lower energy costs of the
more efficient PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC, it becomes clear that organizations will save the most
money by choosing the latest-generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server.
Figure 3: A comparison of how many servers it would take to do the same work as 10 Dell PowerEdge R760 servers and the cost
in USD. Source: Principled Technologies.
Scaling the value of performance with Dell PowerEdge R760 servers
Ops/s | Higher is better
Dell PowerEdge R760
Dell PowerEdge R750
Dell PowerEdge R740
$318,236.20
10 servers
$399,181.54
14 servers
$847,046.62
23 servers
Same 642,825,250 Ops/s
Fewer servers, lower costs:
spend less to do the same
amount of work
with the PowerEdge R760
September 2023 | 3
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
Better performance with the Dell
PowerEdge R760 server
Bytes per second and operations per second (Ops/s)
are both measures of throughput, or rates. Bytes per
second are a system level statistic that typically come
from either disk or network. We often refer to this
metric in terms of a multiplier, such as megabytes
per second (MB/s) or gigabytes per second (GB/s).
In the case of our testing, we measured MB/s that
passed through the ethernet controller. Ops/s typically
refers to an application measure, in this case the
operations per second that Redis processed during
our memtier tests. Both measures of throughput
are important to consider depending on what you
are trying to measure. An increase in either number
shows improvement in the amount of data (MB/s)
or operations (Ops/s) that the server or application
processed in a fixed amount of time.
When we compared the throughput of the three Dell
PowerEdge servers, we found that the PowerEdge
R760 server offered up to 126.9 percent more MB/s
throughput and processed up to 129.5 percent
more Ops/s than the PowerEdge R740 server. The
PowerEdge R760 offered up to 30.8 percent more
MB/s throughput and processed up to 30.6 percent
more Ops/s than the previous-generation PowerEdge
R750 server. Organizations that want the highest
performing server should consider the PowerEdge
R760, based on these findings.
Save money by getting more
performance per watt with
the PowerEdge R760 server
featuring a Broadcom NIC
To understand the power efficiency of the servers, we
measured the work a server did (Ops/s), and divided
it by the power the server used (watts). We found that
the PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC offered up to 24.2 percent better operations per second per
watt than the 14th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server, and up to 9.2 percent better operations per
second per watt than the 15th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R750 server. Organizations that select these
new servers with Broadcom ethernet controllers can reduce the amount of power necessary to process a
given unit of work, which will help reduce their energy costs and carbon footprint.
Dell PowerEdge R760
49,215,573
Dell PowerEdge R750
64,282,525
Dell PowerEdge R740
28,000,329
Operations per second
Ops/s | Higher is better
Up to 129.5%
more Ops/s
with the PowerEdge R760*
Dell PowerEdge R760
1,936
Dell PowerEdge R750
2,533
Dell PowerEdge R740
1,116
Throughput
MB/s | Higher is better
Up to 126.9%
more throughput
with the PowerEdge R760*
Up to 24.2% better
performance per watt
with the PowerEdge R760*
Dell PowerEdge R760
70,698
Dell PowerEdge R750
77,265
Dell PowerEdge R740
62,179
Performance per watt
Ops/s per watt | Higher is better
*Compared to the PowerEdge R740
Figure 4: The Ops/s the servers processed. Higher is
better. Source: Principled Technologies.
Figure 5: The throughput of the servers in MB/s. Higher is
better. Source: Principled Technologies.
Figure 6: The performance per watt of the servers in Ops/s
per watt. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
September 2023 | 4
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
Our hands-on testing of the Dell PowerEdge R760
To help organizations understand which PowerEdge server best meets their needs, we ran a series of
tests comparing the performance and power efficiency of three servers that Dell is currently selling:
• 16th
Generation
Dell PowerEdge R760
• 15th
Generation Dell
PowerEdge R750
• 14th
Generation
Dell PowerEdge R740
These results might also be helpful for organizations considering upgrading their older servers to the
latest-generation PowerEdge R760.
For testing, we used the database Redis, a widely-used, in-memory, open-source key-value store—a
type of NoSQL database that uses pairs of keys and associated values to quickly access information.
Companies including Twitter, GitHub, Snapchat, Craigslist, and StackOverflow rely on Redis for
their operations.7
Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G NICs
The Dell PowerEdge R760 server is a 2U, two-socket server that features a Broadcom
BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCl Ethernet Controller. Dell designed the PowerEdge
R760 to handle “demanding workloads including artificial intelligence, database analytics,
and high-density virtualization.”4
A wide range of businesses can use the PowerEdge R760 for
workloads that demand high performance, such as:
• Artificial intelligence
• Virtualized workloads
• Machine learning
• Database analysis
According to Dell, users of the PowerEdge R760 server can:
• “Add up to two 4th
generation Intel®
Xeon®
scalable processors with up to 56
cores for fast and accurate performance
• Accelerate in-memory workloads
with up to 32 DDR5 RDIMMS up to
4800 MT/s(1DPC)
• Maximize performance with up to 2x
double-wide or 6x single-wide GPUs for
finishing workloads faster
• [Use the] new Smart Flow chassis to
air-cool some of the highest core count
CPUs within current IT infrastructure”5
The PowerEdge R760 server includes built-in security features such as secured component
verification, signed firmware and drift detection, dynamic system lockdown, and BIOS recovery.6
The PowerEdge R760 also features intelligent automation features such as OpenManage
Enterprise, CloudIQ solutions, and PowerEdge iDRAC. The OpenManage systems management
portfolio enables administrators to deploy, configure, monitor, and manage PowerEdge servers,
including easily obtaining power data and capping power as necessary. For more information
about the Dell PowerEdge R760 server, visit:
https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/productdetailstxn/poweredge-r760.
September 2023 | 5
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
In the case of traditional relational databases, the architecture is such that the designers of the database
must model, or structure, the data in a certain way. When applications request data and the data is not
in memory, the database must retrieve the data from disk, causing a small delay. This architecture works
well for some applications, but not all. In many types of applications, a developer may need to store data
with less structure—perhaps strings, hashes, lists, or arrays. Redis works well for this, as its architecture is
based on a key and a value. A key can have multiple values, resulting in databases that are comprised of
a long list of keys and their associated values, with the potential for fewer complexities and slowdowns
of relational databases. This data design makes Redis useful for web application user session data (such
as cookies) and other small elements of data that web server applications need frequently. Caching that
data in Redis allows web applications to return data very quickly.
Memtier, the benchmark utility we used, is a utility that runs set (write) and get (read) commands
against a Redis database. Those commands simulate different request patterns. According to Redis,
the memtier_benchmark is “a high-throughput benchmarking tool” that can “generate various traffic
patterns against both Memcached and Redis instances.”11
Various parameters that the operator can use,
such as data size and key-pattern, can alter the traffic pattern that memtier returns. By operating the
memtier utility on a client server and targeting a Redis server, we utilized the Redis server’s processor
and ethernet controller subsystems heavily.
About the Broadcom BCM57508-
P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCle 4.0
ethernet controller
A network interface controller (NIC) is a hardware
component in a server that connects the server to a
network. The NIC translates outgoing data from the
server into a format that the network can read and
translates incoming data from the network into a
format that the server can read. A higher performing
NIC can reduce latency, increase throughput, and
allow the server to transmit and receive a great
volume of data.
The Dell PowerEdge R760 features the Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCle
4.0 ethernet controller, which supports speeds of up to 200 Gigabits per second. Broadcom
designed the BCM57508-P2100G “to build highly-scalable, feature-rich networking solutions
in servers for enterprise and cloud-scale networking and storage applications, including high-
performance computing, telco, machine learning, storage disaggregation, and data analytics.”8
The BCM57508-P2100G features TruFlow™
, which Broadcom asserts can “increase VM density
up to 50 percent.”9
The BCM57508-P2100G also features BroadSAFE®
technology, “to provide
unparalleled platform security” and a “unique set of highly-optimized hardware acceleration
engines to enhance network performance and improve server efficiency.”10
BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port
100GbE PCle 4.0 ethernet controller
Image provided by Dell.
September 2023 | 6
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
We configured all three of the servers we tested with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7 and the most recent
firmware as of March 14th
, 2023 for the PowerEdge R740 and PowerEdge R750, and April 6th
, 2023 for
the PowerEdge R760. We recorded the operations per second (Ops/s) and throughput (MB/s) during the
test and used those readings for our results. We used an external power meter to measure the power
draw by the power supply units (PSUs) while the servers were under load and recorded the average
power draw for the entire duration of the test. Then, we calculated the power efficiency (Ops/s/watt) of
the devices using the results of our testing. We wanted to utilize close to 100 percent of the database
server’s CPU capacity to see how the systems performed under stress. We used the memtier_benchmark
to create a roughly 100GB database and ran a constant size, 32 byte (default/small), 100 percent read
workload to create enough load to reach nearly 100 percent CPU usage. Read-only operations constitute
the majority of the workload in applications such as content streaming and data analysis. Additionally,
testing with read-only operations provides comparable performance metrics without the additional
complexity of write operations.
Efficiency and expansion: Unraveling the challenges of the
growing data center market
We’ve shown that the PowerEdge R760 is more energy-efficient and offers better performance than
previous-generation PowerEdge servers, but why does that matter? Organizations realize the value
of their data and the insights they provide. Despite economic uncertainty, spending on servers has
remained consistent with previous years, and many experts expect it to increase.12
According to one
industry analyst, “despite the general tightening of spending by governments and corporations...,
organizations are still spending on infrastructure even if they are, in some cases, cutting back on
personnel.”13
Increasingly, to deal with the ever growing importance of their data, businesses are aware
that adopting new technologies such as ML and AI is “both a necessity and a race.”14
While the new 16th
Generation server we tested uses more power, it does so more efficiently—in this
example resulting in an approximately 20 percent lower annual cost, based on the following calculations.
In our example if we factor in power usage, our tested 16th
Generation server used approximately 831W
(.831kW), while the 14th
Generation server used approximately 450W (.450kW). In an earlier section
we established that an organization would need 1,147 PowerEdge R740 servers to do the work of 500
PowerEdge R760 servers. Thus we can calculate the data center power cost per year as follows:
server count × server kW usage × hours per year × kWH cost*
= annual data center power cost
14th
Generation PowerEdge R740
1,147 servers × 0.45kW × 8,760 hours per year ×
0.09 kWH cost = $406,932 annual power cost
16th
Generation PowerEdge R760
500 servers × 0.831kW × 8,760 hours per year ×
0.09 kWH cost = $327,580 annual power cost
*Rates will vary by geography15
Figure 7: Calculations showing the annual power cost of the servers in US dollars. Lower is better. Source: Principled Technologies.
September 2023 | 7
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
Sustainability challenges
As new technologies and data proliferation have increased the demands on data center performance
and capacity, sustainability concerns have begun to put pressure on companies to increase the efficiency
and reduce the carbon footprint of their data centers. By some estimates, the carbon footprint of data
centers worldwide equals that of the airline industry.16
According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, “the
data center industry faces pressure from multiple sources— including government, financial markets,
and corporate clients—to improve sustainability and reduce carbon emissions.”17
Over the last few years,
businesses have contended with volatile energy prices that have trended higher.18
For many companies,
the energy consumption of their servers is a significant expense.19
The sustainability challenges related to data centers are not limited to carbon emissions. Many data
centers use large amounts of water to cool their servers. According to the U.S. Department of Energy,
an average data center that uses evaporative cooling can consume 3 to 5 million gallons of water per
day— similar to the daily capacity of a city of 30,000-50,000 people.20
Roughly 20 percent of data
centers in the U.S. rely on watersheds that are under stress from drought.21
Choosing more efficient
servers can help organizations meet internal and external climate goals and reduce their water usage
and carbon footprints.
Managing costs over time
So far in this report we have explained why choosing the PowerEdge R760 to meet new capacity
needs can save money and provide better performance, but what about organizations considering
upgrading to newer, more efficient servers? In addition to the savings associated with reducing cooling
costs, businesses that upgrade older servers may also save money by avoiding some of the other costs
associated with delaying their server replacements. Older servers become more expensive to operate as
they age. According to analysis by IDC, businesses reported an average annual operating cost of $7,541
per server during the first three years of use; during years 4 to 6, those servers reached a high of an
average of $22,511 per server, a 199 percent increase.22
Upgrading aging servers can reduce the amount
of time IT spends on compliance, maintenance, and security, as newer servers often include the most
recent manageability and security features. Aging servers may also contribute to slower response times
and a diminished customer experience. Research by Deloitte found that “with a 0.1s improvement in site
speed…consumers spent almost 10 percent more” on retail sites.23
Upgrading to the latest-generation
server technology can provide a better user experience.
Historically, server manufacturers have improved the performance of their systems in parallel with the
growing demand for data processing, but the ever increasing reliance on data processing plus the
rapid growth of resource-hungry technologies such as ML and AI have combined to make data center
processing and power consumption challenges even more urgent. ML and AI workloads require a large
amount of processing power, and therefore can lead to data centers running at higher power densities,
which creates more demand on cooling systems. Some analysts estimate the use of ML will grow at a
compound annual growth rate of 35.6 percent until 2030.24
Data centers will need more powerful, more
energy-efficient systems to keep up with this growing demand.
September 2023 | 8
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), “energy prices surged to near historic highs in
recent years amid the pandemic and the war in Ukraine.”25
In their latest World Economic Outlook
forecast, the IMF predicted “that growth will slow from 3.4 percent last year to 2.8 percent this year.”26
Faced with volatile energy prices and growing economic uncertainty, many organizations are looking
for ways to lower computing costs without sacrificing performance. Organizations can potentially
gain performance and reduce cooling costs by upgrading their servers to more powerful models that
consume less energy under load. Upgrading to more efficient servers can also help businesses meet their
climate change goals.
Server power consumption
In the last two decades, server capabilities have increased dramatically, becoming more powerful and
more efficient. While businesses have benefited from the advanced analytics and data processing
capabilities of these new servers, they have come at a cost due to the energy required to run them.
The design of a server and its components determine how much power it will consume during operation.
Thermal design power
Thermal design power (TDP) refers to the maximum theoretical amount of power, measured in watts, a
computer chip (typically a processor or peripheral component) uses.
TDP can be a helpful starting point in considering what the total power draw of a server could be or
what power supplies the server should be equipped with. Using these wattage approximations and
other server energy usage information, data center designers can calculate the approximate British
Thermal Units (BTUs) a data center will need for cooling. Because of advancements in technology and
performance such as increased core count, the TDP of many processors has doubled in the last few
years, making power considerations even more significant.27
Key factors in server design that affect power consumption
Multiple factors in server design affect power consumption. In many servers, the central processor uses
more power than other components. Based on some models, the processor can consume as much as
32 percent of the server’s power.28
A study by the Swedish Energy Agency examined data center and
server energy consumption and found, “the central processing unit (CPU) is the largest contributor
to the total server power consumption, followed by peripheral slots (including network card slot and
input and output devices (I/O) devices), conduction losses, memory, motherboard, disk/storage, and
cooling fan.”29
CPUs are, of course, not the only components that require power. Every component in a server
consumes power, from disks to graphics processing units (GPUs) to power supply units (PSUs), and can
therefore impact the server’s power efficiency. Adding more disks or GPUs might increase the server’s
power consumption, while using fewer disks or no GPUs might decrease it. Similarly, using a higher
efficiency power supply can reduce a server’s power consumption—according to one source, by 3
to 4 percent.30
September 2023 | 9
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
The NIC also has an impact on the power consumption of a server. Based on the specifications
Broadcom lists for the NICs in the servers we tested, the 100Gb Broadcom BCM957508-P2100G NIC in
the PowerEdge R760 typically draws 16.0W and the 25Gb BCM957414-P225p NIC in the PowerEdge
R740 typically draws 10.9W with Passive DAC at 55°C ambient temperature.31
This means that choosing
the PowerEdge R760 instead of the PowerEdge R750 would provide a NIC with four times the raw
capacity that draws less than 50 percent more power. Based on the specifications Broadcom lists for a
10Gb BCM57712 NIC with the same configuration as the one in the PowerEdge R740 we tested, we
estimate that selecting the PowerEdge R760 over the PowerEdge R740 would provide a NIC with ten
times the raw capacity that draws less than 80 percent more power.32
Data center cooling
Cooling is critical to a data center’s operation because poorly managed heat can lead to “downtime,
damage to critical components, and a shorter lifespan for equipment.”33
A data center’s cooling
generally falls into two categories: direct cooling of the servers and cooling the data center floor. Inside
the servers, cooling technologies focus on moving the heat that the server generates away from the
devices. On the data center floor, cooling technologies focus on maintaining a comfortable—if warm—
ambient room temperature.34
The most common cooling system data centers use is a computer room air conditioner (CRAC). A CRAC
works the same way as a residential air conditioner, but is inside of a server room. The CRAC method
is energy inefficient but one of the most affordable methods of data center cooling.35
A more energy-
efficient method of cooling a data center is evaporative cooling. However, this requires a large amount
of water, so it is not always the most environmentally friendly option depending on the watershed in the
location of the data center.
Dell incorporated several cooling technologies into 16th
Generation PowerEdge servers to help
organizations meet the demands of reducing energy costs and environmental impact. These include
high-performing fans and redesigned heatsinks to improve airflow and thermal management.36
According to Dell, high airflow “is achieved using new impedance airflow paths, new storage backplane
ingredients, and optimized mechanical structures all tuned to provide up to a 15% higher airflow
compared to traditional designs.”37
Software solutions such as OME Power Manager will automatically
adjust power usage based on policies that admins can customize. To learn more about the power
management benefits of OME, visit https://www.principledtechnologies.com/Dell/OpenManage-Power-
Manager-1122.pdf.
Conclusion
Organizations don’t have to choose between saving money, doing more work, and using less energy;
the new 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom NICs do all three. In our hands-on
testing, the new 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server featuring a Broadcom NIC offered 166.1
percent more Ops/s per US dollar, 129.5 percent more Ops/s, and 24.2 percent better performance
per watt than the 14th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server. This means the PowerEdge R760 with
September 2023 | 10
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy
a Broadcom NIC did over twice as much work at a lower cost with nearly 25 percent better power
efficiency than the PowerEdge R740. When compared to the 15th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R750, the
PowerEdge R760 processed 29.8 percent more Ops/s at a lower cost in terms of Ops/s per US dollar and
offered 3.8 percent better performance per watt.
In addition to lowering cooling costs and carbon emissions, choosing the latest-generation servers can
help businesses lower other operating costs, such as maintenance and security compliance. Because the
latest-generation Dell PowerEdge R760 servers offer more compute capacity, fewer servers can do more
work, potentially reducing licensing costs and the physical footprint of a data center. Newer servers often
feature the most recent manageability and security features, which can make it easier for businesses to
manage their servers and protect their data. By choosing servers with better performance, businesses
can reduce the response time of their systems and provide a better user experience.
Increasingly, businesses are under pressure to reduce the energy consumption and cost of their data
centers while maintaining or increasing performance. Key web technologies such as Redis can offer
businesses a competitive edge, but they also require a large amount of data processing. Businesses can
meet these challenges with Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom NICs that offer better cost-
efficiency, performance, and power-efficiency.
1. Redis, “Low-latency message queue & broker soft-
ware,” accessed June 20, 2023, https://redis.com/
solutions/use-cases/messaging/.
2. Redis, “What is Redis?,” accessed June 20, 2023,
https://aws.amazon.com/redis/.
3. Prices obtained from Dell Marketing, US only. We
used list pricing because it was the only pricing
readily available for all three servers and because
discounts vary.
4. Dell, “PowerEdge R760 Rack Server,” accessed June
7, 2023, https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/product-
detailstxn/poweredge-r760.
5. Dell, “PowerEdge R760 Rack Server.”
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September 2023 | 11
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Save money, do more work, and use less energy
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Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc.
All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners.
For additional information, review the science behind this report.
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
Principled
Technologies®
Facts matter.®
This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies.
Read the science behind this report at https://facts.pt/z5u9QF0
September 2023 | 12
The 16th
Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs:
Save money, do more work, and use less energy

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The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy

  • 1. *with the Dell PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom BCM57508 NIC compared to a 14th Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server Do more work Up to 129.5% more Ops/s* Use less energy Up to 24.2% better performance per watt ratio* Save money Up to 166.1% higher Ops/s per US dollar* The last 20 years have seen a dramatic increase in the amount of data businesses generate, analyze, and store. During this period of data proliferation, businesses gained access to a wealth of new sources of data from the rise of the internet, the widespread adoption of smart phones, and the growth of the internet of things (IoT). More powerful processors have made it possible for businesses to analyze this data in new ways using tools such as machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI). These developments mean many organizations need to add servers to their data centers to keep up with the growth in demand for compute capacity and storage, but it can be difficult to balance the need for higher performance and the challenge of reducing costs. Additionally, energy conservation has become increasingly important as energy costs have risen and businesses have made goals to reduce their carbon footprint to fight climate change. We tested the performance and power efficiency of three generations of Dell PowerEdge servers to help businesses understand which of these servers to choose to meet the demands of data proliferation, reducing costs, and energy conservation. This report outlines our test methodologies and findings in the context of an increasingly cost-sensitive and conservation-conscious business landscape. We measured the Ops/s and the performance per watt ratio using the Memtier benchmark utility. We ran write and read commands against the popular open-source, in-memory data structure store Redis. Common use cases of Redis include message broker software1 and real-time streaming analytics,2 among others. Our testing showed that by choosing the 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 featuring a Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G NIC, organizations can save more money, do more work, and use less energy. The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy Principled Technologies testing showed that a 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server featuring a Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G NIC delivered all three vs. previous‑generation PowerEdge servers The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy September 2023 A Principled Technologies report: Hands-on testing. Real-world results.
  • 2. Spend less to do the same amount of work with Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom NICs When looking at adding capacity, using the latest servers can boost performance, but as with any business decision, organizations should weigh the costs as well as the benefits associated with purchasing the latest equipment. Perhaps an organization has reasons they may consider equipment that is one or two generations back, say, to match existing equipment. However, this decision can be critical to both purchase and ongoing costs. To understand how much you can reduce costs by using the latest more powerful and more energy efficient servers, we obtained list pricing for the configurations we tested.3 We configured the servers in these price comparisons as closely as possible to those we tested, but some minor differences were unavoidable because of product availability. The PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC processed 2.29 times as many Ops/s as the PowerEdge R740 at a cost that is 13.7 percent lower. As Figure 1 shows, the PowerEdge R760 processed 166.1 percent more Ops/s per Dollar as the PowerEdge R740. In addition to the lower purchase price, the PowerEdge R760 was 24.2 percent more energy efficient in our tests, which could further reduce costs by requiring less energy for operation and cooling. The PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC processed 30.6 percent more Ops/s than the PowerEdge R750 at a cost that is only 3.9 percent higher. The cost difference between the PowerEdge R750 and the PowerEdge R760 is relatively small compared to the difference in performance, and as Figure 2 shows, the PowerEdge R760 server offered 25.4 percent more Ops/s per US dollar than the PowerEdge R750. The impact of these cost, energy efficiency, and performance numbers will vary depending on the needs of a given data center. Let’s examine what the performance and value of these servers would look like in several scenarios. 166.1% higher Ops/s per US dollar with the PowerEdge R760 25.4% higher Ops/s per US dollar with the PowerEdge R760 Figure 1: The Ops/s that the servers processed, the price of the servers in US dollars, and the Ops/s per US dollar of the servers. Higher Ops/s per US dollar is better. Source: Principled Technologies. Figure 2: The Ops/s that the servers processed, the price of the servers in US dollars, and the Ops/s per US dollar of the servers. Higher Ops/s per US dollar is better. Source: Principled Technologies. Configuration comparison Dell PowerEdge R760 Dell PowerEdge R740 758.9 Ops/s per US dollar 2,019.9 Ops/s per US dollar 64,282,525 Ops/s 28,000,329 Ops/s $36,895.85 per server $31,823.62 per server Configuration comparison Dell PowerEdge R760 Dell PowerEdge R750 1,610.3 Ops/s per US dollar 2,019.9 Ops/s per US dollar 64,282,525 Ops/s 49,215,573 Ops/s $30,561.88 per server $31,823.62 per server September 2023 | 2 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 3. If an organization needed the additional database processing power of 10 PowerEdge R760 servers, they could meet those needs with any of the servers we tested, but they would spend the least ($318,236.20) if they bought 10 PowerEdge R760 servers. To meet those needs with the PowerEdge R750 servers, they’d spend $399,181.54, and with the PowerEdge R740 servers, they’d pay $847,046.62. The savings scale with the size of an organization’s database processing needs: 500 PowerEdge R760 servers would cost $15,911,810.00 and process 32,141,262,500 Ops/s. To do the same amount of work, the organization would need to purchase approximately 653 PowerEdge R750 servers, which would cost $19,956,907.00: over $4 million US dollars more than choosing the PowerEdge R760. Using this same hypothetical, an organization would need to purchase approximately 1,147 PowerEdge R740 servers to do the work of 500 PowerEdge R760 servers, at a cost of $42,319,539.95: over $26 million US dollars more than choosing the PowerEdge R760. When you consider the higher performance, the savings discussed above, and the lower energy costs of the more efficient PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC, it becomes clear that organizations will save the most money by choosing the latest-generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server. Figure 3: A comparison of how many servers it would take to do the same work as 10 Dell PowerEdge R760 servers and the cost in USD. Source: Principled Technologies. Scaling the value of performance with Dell PowerEdge R760 servers Ops/s | Higher is better Dell PowerEdge R760 Dell PowerEdge R750 Dell PowerEdge R740 $318,236.20 10 servers $399,181.54 14 servers $847,046.62 23 servers Same 642,825,250 Ops/s Fewer servers, lower costs: spend less to do the same amount of work with the PowerEdge R760 September 2023 | 3 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 4. Better performance with the Dell PowerEdge R760 server Bytes per second and operations per second (Ops/s) are both measures of throughput, or rates. Bytes per second are a system level statistic that typically come from either disk or network. We often refer to this metric in terms of a multiplier, such as megabytes per second (MB/s) or gigabytes per second (GB/s). In the case of our testing, we measured MB/s that passed through the ethernet controller. Ops/s typically refers to an application measure, in this case the operations per second that Redis processed during our memtier tests. Both measures of throughput are important to consider depending on what you are trying to measure. An increase in either number shows improvement in the amount of data (MB/s) or operations (Ops/s) that the server or application processed in a fixed amount of time. When we compared the throughput of the three Dell PowerEdge servers, we found that the PowerEdge R760 server offered up to 126.9 percent more MB/s throughput and processed up to 129.5 percent more Ops/s than the PowerEdge R740 server. The PowerEdge R760 offered up to 30.8 percent more MB/s throughput and processed up to 30.6 percent more Ops/s than the previous-generation PowerEdge R750 server. Organizations that want the highest performing server should consider the PowerEdge R760, based on these findings. Save money by getting more performance per watt with the PowerEdge R760 server featuring a Broadcom NIC To understand the power efficiency of the servers, we measured the work a server did (Ops/s), and divided it by the power the server used (watts). We found that the PowerEdge R760 with a Broadcom NIC offered up to 24.2 percent better operations per second per watt than the 14th Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server, and up to 9.2 percent better operations per second per watt than the 15th Generation Dell PowerEdge R750 server. Organizations that select these new servers with Broadcom ethernet controllers can reduce the amount of power necessary to process a given unit of work, which will help reduce their energy costs and carbon footprint. Dell PowerEdge R760 49,215,573 Dell PowerEdge R750 64,282,525 Dell PowerEdge R740 28,000,329 Operations per second Ops/s | Higher is better Up to 129.5% more Ops/s with the PowerEdge R760* Dell PowerEdge R760 1,936 Dell PowerEdge R750 2,533 Dell PowerEdge R740 1,116 Throughput MB/s | Higher is better Up to 126.9% more throughput with the PowerEdge R760* Up to 24.2% better performance per watt with the PowerEdge R760* Dell PowerEdge R760 70,698 Dell PowerEdge R750 77,265 Dell PowerEdge R740 62,179 Performance per watt Ops/s per watt | Higher is better *Compared to the PowerEdge R740 Figure 4: The Ops/s the servers processed. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. Figure 5: The throughput of the servers in MB/s. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. Figure 6: The performance per watt of the servers in Ops/s per watt. Higher is better. Source: Principled Technologies. September 2023 | 4 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 5. Our hands-on testing of the Dell PowerEdge R760 To help organizations understand which PowerEdge server best meets their needs, we ran a series of tests comparing the performance and power efficiency of three servers that Dell is currently selling: • 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 • 15th Generation Dell PowerEdge R750 • 14th Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 These results might also be helpful for organizations considering upgrading their older servers to the latest-generation PowerEdge R760. For testing, we used the database Redis, a widely-used, in-memory, open-source key-value store—a type of NoSQL database that uses pairs of keys and associated values to quickly access information. Companies including Twitter, GitHub, Snapchat, Craigslist, and StackOverflow rely on Redis for their operations.7 Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G NICs The Dell PowerEdge R760 server is a 2U, two-socket server that features a Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCl Ethernet Controller. Dell designed the PowerEdge R760 to handle “demanding workloads including artificial intelligence, database analytics, and high-density virtualization.”4 A wide range of businesses can use the PowerEdge R760 for workloads that demand high performance, such as: • Artificial intelligence • Virtualized workloads • Machine learning • Database analysis According to Dell, users of the PowerEdge R760 server can: • “Add up to two 4th generation Intel® Xeon® scalable processors with up to 56 cores for fast and accurate performance • Accelerate in-memory workloads with up to 32 DDR5 RDIMMS up to 4800 MT/s(1DPC) • Maximize performance with up to 2x double-wide or 6x single-wide GPUs for finishing workloads faster • [Use the] new Smart Flow chassis to air-cool some of the highest core count CPUs within current IT infrastructure”5 The PowerEdge R760 server includes built-in security features such as secured component verification, signed firmware and drift detection, dynamic system lockdown, and BIOS recovery.6 The PowerEdge R760 also features intelligent automation features such as OpenManage Enterprise, CloudIQ solutions, and PowerEdge iDRAC. The OpenManage systems management portfolio enables administrators to deploy, configure, monitor, and manage PowerEdge servers, including easily obtaining power data and capping power as necessary. For more information about the Dell PowerEdge R760 server, visit: https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/productdetailstxn/poweredge-r760. September 2023 | 5 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 6. In the case of traditional relational databases, the architecture is such that the designers of the database must model, or structure, the data in a certain way. When applications request data and the data is not in memory, the database must retrieve the data from disk, causing a small delay. This architecture works well for some applications, but not all. In many types of applications, a developer may need to store data with less structure—perhaps strings, hashes, lists, or arrays. Redis works well for this, as its architecture is based on a key and a value. A key can have multiple values, resulting in databases that are comprised of a long list of keys and their associated values, with the potential for fewer complexities and slowdowns of relational databases. This data design makes Redis useful for web application user session data (such as cookies) and other small elements of data that web server applications need frequently. Caching that data in Redis allows web applications to return data very quickly. Memtier, the benchmark utility we used, is a utility that runs set (write) and get (read) commands against a Redis database. Those commands simulate different request patterns. According to Redis, the memtier_benchmark is “a high-throughput benchmarking tool” that can “generate various traffic patterns against both Memcached and Redis instances.”11 Various parameters that the operator can use, such as data size and key-pattern, can alter the traffic pattern that memtier returns. By operating the memtier utility on a client server and targeting a Redis server, we utilized the Redis server’s processor and ethernet controller subsystems heavily. About the Broadcom BCM57508- P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCle 4.0 ethernet controller A network interface controller (NIC) is a hardware component in a server that connects the server to a network. The NIC translates outgoing data from the server into a format that the network can read and translates incoming data from the network into a format that the server can read. A higher performing NIC can reduce latency, increase throughput, and allow the server to transmit and receive a great volume of data. The Dell PowerEdge R760 features the Broadcom BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCle 4.0 ethernet controller, which supports speeds of up to 200 Gigabits per second. Broadcom designed the BCM57508-P2100G “to build highly-scalable, feature-rich networking solutions in servers for enterprise and cloud-scale networking and storage applications, including high- performance computing, telco, machine learning, storage disaggregation, and data analytics.”8 The BCM57508-P2100G features TruFlow™ , which Broadcom asserts can “increase VM density up to 50 percent.”9 The BCM57508-P2100G also features BroadSAFE® technology, “to provide unparalleled platform security” and a “unique set of highly-optimized hardware acceleration engines to enhance network performance and improve server efficiency.”10 BCM57508-P2100G Dual-Port 100GbE PCle 4.0 ethernet controller Image provided by Dell. September 2023 | 6 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 7. We configured all three of the servers we tested with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8.7 and the most recent firmware as of March 14th , 2023 for the PowerEdge R740 and PowerEdge R750, and April 6th , 2023 for the PowerEdge R760. We recorded the operations per second (Ops/s) and throughput (MB/s) during the test and used those readings for our results. We used an external power meter to measure the power draw by the power supply units (PSUs) while the servers were under load and recorded the average power draw for the entire duration of the test. Then, we calculated the power efficiency (Ops/s/watt) of the devices using the results of our testing. We wanted to utilize close to 100 percent of the database server’s CPU capacity to see how the systems performed under stress. We used the memtier_benchmark to create a roughly 100GB database and ran a constant size, 32 byte (default/small), 100 percent read workload to create enough load to reach nearly 100 percent CPU usage. Read-only operations constitute the majority of the workload in applications such as content streaming and data analysis. Additionally, testing with read-only operations provides comparable performance metrics without the additional complexity of write operations. Efficiency and expansion: Unraveling the challenges of the growing data center market We’ve shown that the PowerEdge R760 is more energy-efficient and offers better performance than previous-generation PowerEdge servers, but why does that matter? Organizations realize the value of their data and the insights they provide. Despite economic uncertainty, spending on servers has remained consistent with previous years, and many experts expect it to increase.12 According to one industry analyst, “despite the general tightening of spending by governments and corporations..., organizations are still spending on infrastructure even if they are, in some cases, cutting back on personnel.”13 Increasingly, to deal with the ever growing importance of their data, businesses are aware that adopting new technologies such as ML and AI is “both a necessity and a race.”14 While the new 16th Generation server we tested uses more power, it does so more efficiently—in this example resulting in an approximately 20 percent lower annual cost, based on the following calculations. In our example if we factor in power usage, our tested 16th Generation server used approximately 831W (.831kW), while the 14th Generation server used approximately 450W (.450kW). In an earlier section we established that an organization would need 1,147 PowerEdge R740 servers to do the work of 500 PowerEdge R760 servers. Thus we can calculate the data center power cost per year as follows: server count × server kW usage × hours per year × kWH cost* = annual data center power cost 14th Generation PowerEdge R740 1,147 servers × 0.45kW × 8,760 hours per year × 0.09 kWH cost = $406,932 annual power cost 16th Generation PowerEdge R760 500 servers × 0.831kW × 8,760 hours per year × 0.09 kWH cost = $327,580 annual power cost *Rates will vary by geography15 Figure 7: Calculations showing the annual power cost of the servers in US dollars. Lower is better. Source: Principled Technologies. September 2023 | 7 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 8. Sustainability challenges As new technologies and data proliferation have increased the demands on data center performance and capacity, sustainability concerns have begun to put pressure on companies to increase the efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint of their data centers. By some estimates, the carbon footprint of data centers worldwide equals that of the airline industry.16 According to S&P Global Market Intelligence, “the data center industry faces pressure from multiple sources— including government, financial markets, and corporate clients—to improve sustainability and reduce carbon emissions.”17 Over the last few years, businesses have contended with volatile energy prices that have trended higher.18 For many companies, the energy consumption of their servers is a significant expense.19 The sustainability challenges related to data centers are not limited to carbon emissions. Many data centers use large amounts of water to cool their servers. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, an average data center that uses evaporative cooling can consume 3 to 5 million gallons of water per day— similar to the daily capacity of a city of 30,000-50,000 people.20 Roughly 20 percent of data centers in the U.S. rely on watersheds that are under stress from drought.21 Choosing more efficient servers can help organizations meet internal and external climate goals and reduce their water usage and carbon footprints. Managing costs over time So far in this report we have explained why choosing the PowerEdge R760 to meet new capacity needs can save money and provide better performance, but what about organizations considering upgrading to newer, more efficient servers? In addition to the savings associated with reducing cooling costs, businesses that upgrade older servers may also save money by avoiding some of the other costs associated with delaying their server replacements. Older servers become more expensive to operate as they age. According to analysis by IDC, businesses reported an average annual operating cost of $7,541 per server during the first three years of use; during years 4 to 6, those servers reached a high of an average of $22,511 per server, a 199 percent increase.22 Upgrading aging servers can reduce the amount of time IT spends on compliance, maintenance, and security, as newer servers often include the most recent manageability and security features. Aging servers may also contribute to slower response times and a diminished customer experience. Research by Deloitte found that “with a 0.1s improvement in site speed…consumers spent almost 10 percent more” on retail sites.23 Upgrading to the latest-generation server technology can provide a better user experience. Historically, server manufacturers have improved the performance of their systems in parallel with the growing demand for data processing, but the ever increasing reliance on data processing plus the rapid growth of resource-hungry technologies such as ML and AI have combined to make data center processing and power consumption challenges even more urgent. ML and AI workloads require a large amount of processing power, and therefore can lead to data centers running at higher power densities, which creates more demand on cooling systems. Some analysts estimate the use of ML will grow at a compound annual growth rate of 35.6 percent until 2030.24 Data centers will need more powerful, more energy-efficient systems to keep up with this growing demand. September 2023 | 8 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 9. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), “energy prices surged to near historic highs in recent years amid the pandemic and the war in Ukraine.”25 In their latest World Economic Outlook forecast, the IMF predicted “that growth will slow from 3.4 percent last year to 2.8 percent this year.”26 Faced with volatile energy prices and growing economic uncertainty, many organizations are looking for ways to lower computing costs without sacrificing performance. Organizations can potentially gain performance and reduce cooling costs by upgrading their servers to more powerful models that consume less energy under load. Upgrading to more efficient servers can also help businesses meet their climate change goals. Server power consumption In the last two decades, server capabilities have increased dramatically, becoming more powerful and more efficient. While businesses have benefited from the advanced analytics and data processing capabilities of these new servers, they have come at a cost due to the energy required to run them. The design of a server and its components determine how much power it will consume during operation. Thermal design power Thermal design power (TDP) refers to the maximum theoretical amount of power, measured in watts, a computer chip (typically a processor or peripheral component) uses. TDP can be a helpful starting point in considering what the total power draw of a server could be or what power supplies the server should be equipped with. Using these wattage approximations and other server energy usage information, data center designers can calculate the approximate British Thermal Units (BTUs) a data center will need for cooling. Because of advancements in technology and performance such as increased core count, the TDP of many processors has doubled in the last few years, making power considerations even more significant.27 Key factors in server design that affect power consumption Multiple factors in server design affect power consumption. In many servers, the central processor uses more power than other components. Based on some models, the processor can consume as much as 32 percent of the server’s power.28 A study by the Swedish Energy Agency examined data center and server energy consumption and found, “the central processing unit (CPU) is the largest contributor to the total server power consumption, followed by peripheral slots (including network card slot and input and output devices (I/O) devices), conduction losses, memory, motherboard, disk/storage, and cooling fan.”29 CPUs are, of course, not the only components that require power. Every component in a server consumes power, from disks to graphics processing units (GPUs) to power supply units (PSUs), and can therefore impact the server’s power efficiency. Adding more disks or GPUs might increase the server’s power consumption, while using fewer disks or no GPUs might decrease it. Similarly, using a higher efficiency power supply can reduce a server’s power consumption—according to one source, by 3 to 4 percent.30 September 2023 | 9 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 10. The NIC also has an impact on the power consumption of a server. Based on the specifications Broadcom lists for the NICs in the servers we tested, the 100Gb Broadcom BCM957508-P2100G NIC in the PowerEdge R760 typically draws 16.0W and the 25Gb BCM957414-P225p NIC in the PowerEdge R740 typically draws 10.9W with Passive DAC at 55°C ambient temperature.31 This means that choosing the PowerEdge R760 instead of the PowerEdge R750 would provide a NIC with four times the raw capacity that draws less than 50 percent more power. Based on the specifications Broadcom lists for a 10Gb BCM57712 NIC with the same configuration as the one in the PowerEdge R740 we tested, we estimate that selecting the PowerEdge R760 over the PowerEdge R740 would provide a NIC with ten times the raw capacity that draws less than 80 percent more power.32 Data center cooling Cooling is critical to a data center’s operation because poorly managed heat can lead to “downtime, damage to critical components, and a shorter lifespan for equipment.”33 A data center’s cooling generally falls into two categories: direct cooling of the servers and cooling the data center floor. Inside the servers, cooling technologies focus on moving the heat that the server generates away from the devices. On the data center floor, cooling technologies focus on maintaining a comfortable—if warm— ambient room temperature.34 The most common cooling system data centers use is a computer room air conditioner (CRAC). A CRAC works the same way as a residential air conditioner, but is inside of a server room. The CRAC method is energy inefficient but one of the most affordable methods of data center cooling.35 A more energy- efficient method of cooling a data center is evaporative cooling. However, this requires a large amount of water, so it is not always the most environmentally friendly option depending on the watershed in the location of the data center. Dell incorporated several cooling technologies into 16th Generation PowerEdge servers to help organizations meet the demands of reducing energy costs and environmental impact. These include high-performing fans and redesigned heatsinks to improve airflow and thermal management.36 According to Dell, high airflow “is achieved using new impedance airflow paths, new storage backplane ingredients, and optimized mechanical structures all tuned to provide up to a 15% higher airflow compared to traditional designs.”37 Software solutions such as OME Power Manager will automatically adjust power usage based on policies that admins can customize. To learn more about the power management benefits of OME, visit https://www.principledtechnologies.com/Dell/OpenManage-Power- Manager-1122.pdf. Conclusion Organizations don’t have to choose between saving money, doing more work, and using less energy; the new 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom NICs do all three. In our hands-on testing, the new 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server featuring a Broadcom NIC offered 166.1 percent more Ops/s per US dollar, 129.5 percent more Ops/s, and 24.2 percent better performance per watt than the 14th Generation Dell PowerEdge R740 server. This means the PowerEdge R760 with September 2023 | 10 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 11. a Broadcom NIC did over twice as much work at a lower cost with nearly 25 percent better power efficiency than the PowerEdge R740. When compared to the 15th Generation Dell PowerEdge R750, the PowerEdge R760 processed 29.8 percent more Ops/s at a lower cost in terms of Ops/s per US dollar and offered 3.8 percent better performance per watt. In addition to lowering cooling costs and carbon emissions, choosing the latest-generation servers can help businesses lower other operating costs, such as maintenance and security compliance. Because the latest-generation Dell PowerEdge R760 servers offer more compute capacity, fewer servers can do more work, potentially reducing licensing costs and the physical footprint of a data center. Newer servers often feature the most recent manageability and security features, which can make it easier for businesses to manage their servers and protect their data. By choosing servers with better performance, businesses can reduce the response time of their systems and provide a better user experience. Increasingly, businesses are under pressure to reduce the energy consumption and cost of their data centers while maintaining or increasing performance. Key web technologies such as Redis can offer businesses a competitive edge, but they also require a large amount of data processing. Businesses can meet these challenges with Dell PowerEdge R760 servers with Broadcom NICs that offer better cost- efficiency, performance, and power-efficiency. 1. Redis, “Low-latency message queue & broker soft- ware,” accessed June 20, 2023, https://redis.com/ solutions/use-cases/messaging/. 2. Redis, “What is Redis?,” accessed June 20, 2023, https://aws.amazon.com/redis/. 3. Prices obtained from Dell Marketing, US only. We used list pricing because it was the only pricing readily available for all three servers and because discounts vary. 4. Dell, “PowerEdge R760 Rack Server,” accessed June 7, 2023, https://www.dell.com/en-us/shop/product- detailstxn/poweredge-r760. 5. Dell, “PowerEdge R760 Rack Server.” 6. Dell. 7. Redis, “Low-latency message queue & broker soft- ware.” 8. Broadcom, “BCM57508 – 200GbE,” accessed June 5, 2023, https://www.broadcom.com/products/ether- net-connectivity/network-adapters/bcm57508-200g-ic. 9. Broadcom, “BCM57508 – 200GbE.” 10. Broadcom. 11. Redis, “memtier_benchmark: A High-Throughput Benchmarking Tool for Redis and Memcached,” ac- cessed June 15, 2023, https://redis.com/blog/memti- er_benchmark-a-high-throughput-benchmarking-tool- for-redis-memcached/ 12. Timothy Prickett Morgan, “The Interesting Years Ahead for Servers,” accessed June 11, 2023, https://www.nextplatform.com/2023/01/04/the-inter- esting-years-ahead-for-servers/. 13. Timothy Prickett Morgan, “The Interesting Years Ahead for Servers.” 14. OliverWyman, “Machine Learning: Competitive Ad- vantage and Strategic Imperative,” accessed June 11, 2023, https://www.oliverwyman.com/our-expertise/in- sights/2016/nov/Machine-Learning-Competitive-Ad- vantage-and-Strategic-Imperative.html. 15. Mary Zhang, “United States Data Centers: Top 10 Locations,” accessed July 27, 2023, https://dgtlinfra.com/united-states-data-centers/. 16. S&P Global Market Intelligence, “Sustainability is no longer a ‘nice to have’ goal for the data center indus- try,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.spglobal. com/marketintelligence/en/news-insights/research/ sustainability-is-no-longer-a-nice-to-have-goal-for-the- data-center-industry. 17. S&P Global Market Intelligence, “Sustainability is no longer a ‘nice to have’ goal for the data center industry.” 18. Lori Aniti, “Wholesale U.S. electricity prices were vola- tile in 2022,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail. php?id=55139. September 2023 | 11 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy
  • 12. 19. InfoQ, “The Problem of Power Consumption in Servers,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.infoq. com/articles/power-consumption-servers/. 20. Marcus Law, “Energy efficiency predictions for data centres in 2023,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://datacentremagazine.com/articles/efficiency- to-loom-large-for-data-centre-industry-in-2023. 21. Michael Copley, “Data centers, backbone of the digital economy, face water scarcity and climate risk,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.npr. org/2022/08/30/1119938708/data-centers-backbone- of-the-digital-economy-face-water-scarcity-and-cli- mate-ris. 22. IDC, “Optimizing Performance with Frequent Server Replacements for Enterprise,” accessed June 12, 2023, https://www.delltechnologies.com/asset/en-us/ products/servers/industry-market/server-infrastruc- ture-resiliency-enterprise-whitepaper.pdf. 23. Deloitte, “Milliseconds make Millions,” accessed June 12, 2023, https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/ Deloitte/ie/Documents/Consulting/Milliseconds_ Make_Millions_report.pdf. 24. GVR, “Machine Learning Industry Data Book,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.grandviewre- search.com/sector-report/machine-learning-indus- try-data-book. 25. Adil Mohommad, Mehdi Raissi, Kyuho Lee, Chapheng Fizzarotti, “IMF Blog: Volatile Commodity Prices Reduce Growth and Amplify Swings in Inflation,” accessed May 17, 2023, https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/03/28/ volatile-commodity-prices-reduce-growth-and-ampli- fy-swings-in-inflation. 26. Mehdi Benatiya Andaloussi, Chiara Maggi, “IMF Blog: World Economic Outlook Shows Economies Facing High Uncertainty,” accessed June 21, 2023, https://www.imf.org/en/Blogs/Articles/2023/04/19/ world-economic-outlook-shows-economies-fac- ing-high-uncertainty. 27. Robert Curtis et al, The Future of Server Cooling,” accessed June 8, 2023, https://infohub.delltechnolo- gies.com/p/the-future-of-server-cooling-part-2-new-it- hardware-features-and-power-trends-1/. 28. Kazi Main Uddin Ahmed, Manuel Alvarez, Math Bollen, “A Review of Data Centers Energy Con- sumption And Reliability Modeling,” accessed June 14, 2023, https://www.researchgate.net/publica- tion/355862079_A_Review_of_Data_Centers_Ener- gy_Consumption_And_Reliability_Modeling#pf8. 29. Kazi Main Uddin Ahmed, Manuel Alvarez, Math Bol- len, “A Review of Data Centers Energy Consumption And Reliability Modeling.” 30. Patrick Kennedy, “Deep Dive into Lowering Server Power Consumption,” accessed June 8, 2023, https:// www.servethehome.com/deep-dive-into-lowering- server-power-consumption-intel-inspur-hpe-dell-emc/. 31. Broadcom, “Broadcom Eternet NICs,” accessed July 25, 2023, https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/ PCIe-NIC-Ethernet-Adapters-Specification-Sheet. 32. Allied Telesis, “Broadcom NetXtreme II® Network Adapter User Guide,” accessed July 25, 2023, https://www.alliedtelesis.com/sites/default/files/docu- ments/installation-guides/brcm_nx2_server_t7-10.pdf. 33. Datacenters.com, “Data Center Cooling: Future of Cooling Systems, Methods and Technologies,” accessed June 6, 2023, https://www.datacenters. com/news/data-center-cooling-future-of-cooling-sys- tems-methods-and-technologies. 34. Brien Posey, “Data center temperature and humidity guidelines,” accessed June 20, 2023, https://www. techtarget.com/searchdatacenter/tip/Data-cen- ter-temperature-and-humidity-guidelines. 35. LDP Associates, “What are the Different Types of Data Center Cooling?,” accessed June 21, 2023, https://www.ldpassociates.com/what-are-the-differ- ent-types-of-data-center-cooling/. 36. Matt Ogle and Hasnain Shabbir, “Multi Vector Cooling 2.0 for Next-Generation PowerEdge Serv- ers,” accessed September 8, 2023, https://infohub. delltechnologies.com/p/multi-vector-cooling-2-0-for- next-generation-poweredge-servers/. 37. Dell, “The Future of Server Cooling - Part 2: New IT hardware Features and Power Trends,” accessed July 25, 2023, https://infohub.delltechnologies.com/p/ the-future-of-server-cooling-part-2-new-it-hardware- features-and-power-trends-1/. Principled Technologies is a registered trademark of Principled Technologies, Inc. All other product names are the trademarks of their respective owners. For additional information, review the science behind this report. Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® Principled Technologies® Facts matter.® This project was commissioned by Dell Technologies. Read the science behind this report at https://facts.pt/z5u9QF0 September 2023 | 12 The 16th Generation Dell PowerEdge R760 server with Broadcom NICs: Save money, do more work, and use less energy