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CIRCULAR
ECONOMY
S H A P I N G
A S U S T A I N A B L E
F U T U R E
THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW VOL.29 | NOVEMBER 2019
R E C Y C L E R E P R O D U C T
R E U S E
R E P R O C E S S
R E D U C E
CONTENTS
BOI NET APPLICATION
JANUARY-SEPTEMBER 2019
1,165 689
TOTAL
INVESTMENT
TOTAL FOREIGN
INVESTMENT
MAJOR FOREIGN
INVESTMENTS
Unit: US$ = 30.2 THB as of 1 November 2019 (Bank of Thailand: Weighted - average Interbank Exchange Rate)
Note:	 Investment projects with foreign equity participation from more than one country are reported in the figures for both countries.
	 Statistics on net applications are adjusted whenever applications are returned to applicants due to insufficient information.
	 For more details, please see https://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=statistics_oversea_report_st
Source: Ministry of Commerce
BOI NET
APPLICATION
02
COVER STORY
03
INDUSTRY FOCUS
05
SHORT ARTICLE
07
COMPANY INTERVIEW
08
BOI’S MISSIONS
& EVENTS
10
THAILAND ECONOMY
AT-A-GLANCE
11
ABOUT BOI
12
For more details, please see www.boi.go.th
Projects Projects
Million Million
JAPAN
167 Projects
US $1959.83
Million
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
139 Projects
US $1,504.60
Million
SWITZERLAND
15 Projects
US $387.75
Million
HONG KONG
44 Projects
US $295.93
Million
NETHERLANDS
30 Projects
US $195.46
Million
AUSTRALIA
11 Projects
US $151.13
Million
UNITED STATES
OF AMERICA
24 Projects
US $101.62
Million
SOUTH KOREA
21 Projects
US $80.53
Million
US $10,401.62 US $6,733.97
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
BY TARGET SECTORS
DIGITAL
93
Projects Million
US $192.35
12
MEDICAL
Projects Million
US $82.28
AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS
5
Projects Million
US $25.50
45
PETROCHEMICALS
& CHEMICALS
Projects Million
US $514.04
BIOTECHNOLOGY
4
Projects Million
US $141.52
60
AUTOMOTIVE
Projects Million
US $1,112.78
AGRICULTURE
& FOOD PROCESSING
48
Projects Million
US $316.82
AEROSPACE
2
Project Million
US $18.05
TOURISM
9
Projects Million
US $290.50
ELECTRONICS
94
Projects Million
US $1,669.60
6 7 8 9 10
SINGAPORE
88 Projects
US $308.08
Million
TAIWAN
44 Projects
US $319.87
Million
1 2 3 54
THE NEW
ECONOMIC SOLUTION
This fundamental shift has been
caused by a growing realization that
the old economy model has proven
itself to be unsustainable. In the
traditional “Take-Make-Waste” linear
model, resources are consumed during
production, leaving manufacturing
waste. The product then is consumed,
leaving packaging waste, and finally,
at the end of its useable life cycle,
the product itself becomes waste.
This linear economy model becomes
is simply not sustainable. Increases in
population and consumption lead to
more waste and depletion of natural
resources which inevitably worsens
the climate change problem, that in
turn accelerates resource scarcity. Thus,
the “Circular Economy” has emerged
as an alternative economic approach
which searches for opportunities to
create value at all levels of the
production and consumption process.
This economic model is based on
the principles of designing out waste
and pollution, keeping products and
materials in use, and regenerating
natural systems.1
The global shift
toward CE not only has significant
environmental benefits, it also creates
business opportunities that can boost
economies and increase profits through
revenues gained from CE activities.
RESOURCE CONSUMPTION
AND WASTES IN THAILAND
Since 1960’s, Thailand’s economy has
grown rapidly, recording an average
annual growth of 7.5 percent during
the economic boom.2
As the country’s
economy grew, Thailand became a
manufacturing base for several large
industries and its economy became
increasingly dependent on exports.
Circular Economy (CE) is not just a trendy buzz word, it’s a new reality, and an opportunity, for companies
all around the world. Major economies around the globe have started taking action to shift towards CE.
The European Union adopted the Circular Economy Action Plan in 2015. The Netherlands aims to be a
100 percent CE economy by 2050, while Finland’s goal is to be a leading CE country by 2015. Recently,
Thailand stated that the country planned to implement CE within the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC)
special investment zone.
1	https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/what-is-the-circular-economy
2	https://data.worldbank.org
03THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Cover Story
Cover Story
The impact of this growth is that
consumption of mineral resources in
the kingdom grew by 36 percent, and
the import increased by 40 percent,
in just ten years.3
Further, in 2018
the Pollution Control Department
reported that Thailand’s managed
industrial waste was as high as 22
million tons, with only one third of
that material being recycled.
Economic growth in Thailand also
supported the growth of the middle
class, urban community expansion,
and increasing domestic consumption.
As a result, in 2018, Thailand created
over 27 million tons of municipal
solid waste. While the majority of
that waste was recycled or correctly
disposed of, only about 25 percent
of the plastic waste was recycled.
The data indicates that there are
potential CE business opportunities
for companies who can create value
from this waste management gap.
Already, some Thai firms have taken
the first steps to incorporate the
concept of CE into their operations.
For example, Magnolia Quality
Development Corporation, a real
estate developer, has committed to
innovation for sustainability through
its value chain, from increasing
construction efficiency to reusing
plastic waste in property development
projects. The plastic waste is supplied
by a sustainable partner from the
petrochemical sector, PTT Global
Chemical, who implemented its own
upcycling ocean waste project. PTT
Global Chemical also established
a joint venture with a Japanese
company to produce biodegradable,
compostable bio-based PBS plastic
from agriculture products. In the
telecommunication sector, True
Corporation promotes e-waste
recycling through its Mobile Phone
Recycling Program. True then sends
the devices along with other e-waste
from its operation for recycling with
support from its partners.
GOVERNMENT SHOWS
STRONG SUPPORT
Sustainable development has been
a long-term commitment of Thailand.
The renowned Sufficiency Economy
Philosophy (SEP) by the late King
Bhumibol has been applied in the
National Economic and Social
Development Plan since 2002. SEP
along with the United Nations
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
have been integrated in the country’s
20-year National Strategy Framework
and the current 5-year National
Economic and Social Development
Plan in which resource efficiency and
waste management are emphasized.
In order to harness the growth
potential of the CE and to address the
depleting natural resources problem,
Thailand has taken advantage of its
rich agricultural raw materials, and
the already established chemicals
and plastics industry, to create the
ambitious Biotechnology Policy Framework,
and the Strategy to Develop Thailand’s
Bio-industry (2018-2027). In total,
the bio-based economy, made up
of bio-energy, bio-chemicals and
bio-pharmaceuticals, is projected to
contribute up to 10 percent to the
national GDP by 2037.
Apart from development of the bio-
industries, becoming a green industry
has been a goal of the Ministry of
Industry (MOI). The ministry has
focused on three key areas: improving
manufacturing processes; waste
management, reuse, and recycling;
and promotions to encourage growth
of circular enterprises. In addition,
the government recently approved
the Roadmap on Plastic Waste
Management (2018-2030) to tackle
plastic waste issues. The roadmap
set a target for all plastic waste to
be recycled by 2027. In support
of these policies, the Board of
Investment (BOI) grants favorable
investment incentives for companies
that use secondary raw materials,
operate waste recycling business or
improve production process to be
environmentally friendly.
Thailand is well positioned to capitalize
on the global shift towards CE.
Government policies are seeking to
provide a sound investment climate
to those looking to start or expand
businesses which utilize Thailand’s
abundance of resources, including
agricultural raw materials, industrial
waste, municipal solid waste, and
plastics, to create increasingly efficient
green industries.
3	http://www7.dpim.go.th/stat/
04 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
BIG NAMES HAVE STARTED
In addition to its environmental
benefits, the Circular Economy (CE)
concept is designed to deliver lower
production costs, increased competitiveness,
reduced emissions and greater
profitability. Transitioning to a Circular
Economy has become an ambitious
goal for firms, particularly those
with manufacturing industries that
require significant resource inputs.
In alignment with their existing
corporate sustainability strategies,
several leading Thai corporations
have incorporated the CE principals,
Reduce-Reuse-Recycle, into their
strategies, operations and business
models. These companies have already
started to see returns on their
investments.
SIAM CEMENT GROUP (SCG)
SCG produces cement-building materials,
chemicals and packaging materials
and currently incorporates CE principles
through a three pillar strategy:
1)	 Reduce material use without
	 sacrificing durability,
2)	 Upgrade and replace, and
3)	 Reuse and recycle. Directed by
these strategies, SCG has created
a number of innovative products,
including packaging that requires less
raw material to produce yet maintains
the same durability. In addition,
production waste is reconditioned and
used as an alternative to raw fuel
and materials. In 2018, 313,000 tons
of alternative raw materials and
131,000 tons of alternative fuel were
generated from reconditioned waste
products.1
SCG plans to have 100% of
its plastic packaging be recyclable by
2025.
PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL (PTTGC)
PTTGC, an industry leader in crude oil/
condensate distillation and chemical/
petrochemical businesses, is also adding
CE practices to the company’s existing
sustainability strategy. PTTGC aims
to optimize resource use and manage
waste throughout its value chain
through the philosophy of Reduce,
Reuse, Recycle, Renewable and Refuse.
The company has identified plastic
waste as a corporate risk and has
implemented several projects to tackle
the issue in collaboration with local
and international partners. The company
is engaged in the “Upcycling the
TRANSFORMING INDUSTRY:
CLOSING THE LOOP
Industry Focus
Oceans Thailand” project, a two-year
collaboration of PTTGC, the Tourism
Authority of Thailand, and the Ecoalf
Foundation from Spain, to upcycle
ocean plastic waste into fashion
products. Additionally, PTTGC is
developing bioplastics products
to supply the growing eco-friendly
plastic market.
INDORAMA VENTURES (IVL)
IVL, the world’s largest PET polymer
producer, integrates CE principles, along
with UN Sustainability Development
Goals, into the company’s corporate
strategies. The company develops
innovative products that perform
better and use less carbon by using
alternative raw materials, including
recycledfeedstock.Usingitsexpertise
in plastic and polymer technologies,
IVL aims to integrate closed loop
capabilities in its product design and
recycling practices. The company
expanded into the recycling business
to complete the recyclable loop and
1	https://www.scg.com/pdf/en/SD2018.pdf
05THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
emphasize recyclability in all of its
products. Between 2011 and 2018,
IVL recycled 38 billion PET bottles
and has committed to use 750,000
tons of post-consumer PET materials
as feedstock in its global polyester
production by 2025.2
SHAPING THE FUTURE
Fueled by a strong industry transformation
policy framework from the government,
Thailand is paving the way towards
sustainable circular industry. The
market for green goods is growing
for companies that manufacture CE
and eco-friendly products, but the
supply has not yet met with the
demand. Building collaborative inter-
firm relationships is critical for the
development of an effective and
productive CE ecosystem. Larger
firms are working to implement a
circular economy in a business to
business setting, while government
agencies are collaborating with
industry associations and experts
to educate smaller businesses and
entrepreneurs.
Driven by a seemingly endless supply
of waste and a growing green
consumption trend, the transformation
from ad-hoc recycling to an intentionally
engineered CE industry provides a
sustainable and lucrative mechanism
for growth. Businesses that focus
on recycling and reuse of waste,
producing recycled fiber, or recovering
Industry Focus
resources from waste materials (urban
mining) can benefit from investment
incentives through the Thailand Board
of Investment. Operators of such
businesses are eligible to receive up to
8 years of corporate income tax (CIT)
exemption. Due to Thailand’s large
agricultural sector, there is an abundance
of agricultural by-products and
agricultural waste to be used as raw
material for production.
Manufacturers of products from such
waste are eligible for up to 3 years
of CIT exemption, or up to 8 years
of exemption with no cap if the raw
2	https://www.indoramaventures.com/storage/sustain/report/en/2018-sustainability-report.pdf
materials are used to manufacture
fuel that produces electricity or steam.
It is an ideal moment to invest in
Thailand’s CE industries. As businesses
continue to develop innovative ways
to use waste and by products and
consumer demand for green products
grows, Thailand is ready to transform
business operations and business
models. Backed by strong government
support and attractive investment
incentives, resource constraints are
shifting into opportunities in Thailand
for those who can harness advanced
technologies to “close the loop.”
06 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Consumers around the world are
becoming more environmentally
conscious and governments are
encouraging industries to create
circular supply chains that help
turn the vision of a green economy
into a reality. The world’s largest
economies, including China, the United
States, Japan, the United Kingdom,
and Germany, have all embraced
this sustainability concept and are
applying circular economy principles.
However, beyond the environmental
benefits of this approach, there are
also economic advantages such as job
creation and reduction in production
cost. In fact, in October of 2018, Emma
Navarro, president of the European
Investment Bank, announced that the
EIB has co-financed EUR 2.1 billion in
circular economy investment projects
in the last five years.1
According to
the Circular Economy Action Plan
published by the European Commission
in March 2019, there are over four
million workers employed in the EU’s
circular economy related sectors in
2016, an increase of 6 percent from
2012.2
The Commission also reported
that circular economy could create
approximately 2 million additional
jobs in the EU by 2030.3
In Thailand, changing consumer
behavior, purchase preferences, and
attitudes towards consumption and
sustainability indicate that the country
has begun to transition from the
linear “take-make-dispose” model, to
the new circular paradigm of “make-
use-return”. This shift is generating
an increase in business, employment,
and investment opportunities. There
are several driving forces behind
this disruptive movement, including
greater environmental pressures, rising
dynamics of social responsibility, and
heightened sustainable development
awareness among businesses and
consumers.
BEYOND RECYCLING:
HOW THAI CONSUMERS
EMBRACE CHANGE
Until recently, many Thai consumers
had little awareness about global
environmental issues. However, aided
by the internet and social media,
Thailand’s new generation of consumers
is more informed about their
environmental impact. As an example,
plastic waste has drastic effects on
marine wildlife. Social media has
helped raise this issue in consumer
awareness. A recent story about a
young dugong named Marium who
died after ingesting plastic went
viral online. This story touched the
hearts of many Thais, changing the
way they think about environmental
conservation and plastic waste. The
impact of this unlikely social media
influencer on Thai awareness about
plastic waste was picked up globally
as a symbol of conservation by the
UN Environment Programme, CNN,
Smithsonian Magazine, and other
international media.
THE WAY FORWARD:
SUPPORTIVE POLICIES
FOR A CIRCULAR FUTURE
Thai government policies are being
implemented to encourage circular
economy focused investments,
particularly in the Eastern Economic
Corridor (EEC). These policies were
presented at the ASEAN Business
and Investment Summit, in November
of 2019, under the theme “Circular
economy, waste management and
sustainability” with the objective of
expanding regional cooperation among
the public and private sector to
enhance trade and investment that
support circularity.4
Short Article
A NEW DYNAMIC OF
INVESTMENTS IN THAILAND
Thailand’s uniqueness and growing
circular economy trends include:
Sufficient economy
The Thai government embedded the
sufficiency philosophy of His Majesty
the late King Bhumibol in the country’s
20-year National Strategy Framework
(2017-2036) in six core areas: security,
competitiveness enhancement, eco-
friendly growth, social equality, human
capital development, and public sector
engagement.
Waste management
The waste management segment
offers opportunities for circular
products and services. For example,
the petrochemical industry’s move
toward zero landfill waste through
the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, and
Recycle); waste collection service
startup Eimdee Recycle; GEPP, a
private waste disposal startup from
Chiang Mai; and the Energy and
Environment Consulting Group, which
provides both Waste-to-Energy and
environmental sustainability solutions.
Upcycling trends
The Circular Living Symposium 2019,
held recently in Bangkok, revealed
strategies for making lifestyle changes
to avoid single use plastic in favor of
circularity. Another upcycling example
is Tlejourn, a social enterprise startup
that partnered with the co-founder
of Trash Hero Pattani to develop
the “KUYA” Sandals, made with
pulverized marine plastic debris.
The circular economy is creating vibrant
investment opportunities across
a range of Thai industries. The circular
economy is providing opportunities
for Thailand to adopt new resource
productivity principles, to improve
sustainable product design, and to be
leaders in sustainable manufacturing.
CIRCULAR IS
THE NEW LINEAR
1	 Development Aid. (2018). First EIB Circular Economy Conference. Retrieved from https://www.developmentaid.org/#!/news-stream/post/32832/first-eib-circular-economy-conference
2	 European Commission. (2019). Report from the Commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions
	 on the implementation of the Circular Economy action plan.
	 Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1551871195772&uri=CELEX:52019DC0190
3	 European Investment Bank. (2018). The EIB in the circular economy.
	 Retrieved from https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/circular_economy_en.pdf
4	 UNIDO. (2019) UNIDO-EEC-TGO seminar promote circular economy, waste management and sustainability.
	 Retrieved from https://www.unido.org/news/unido-eec-tgo-seminar-promote-circular-economy-waste-management-and-sustainability
07THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Company Interview
TOTAL CORBION PLA
DRIVES THAILAND TOWARDS
A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Thailand is pushing to
transform from a traditional
linear economic model to a
circular economic model.
Production of innovative
materials is a key pillar of this
transformation. The success
of the Total Corbion PLA
joint venture in Rayong
demonstrates the readiness
of Thailand to support
investment in sustainable
technologies.
PLA, or Polylactic acid, is one
example of these technologies.
It is a fully bio-based bioplastic
manufactured from Thai sugarcane
instead of the fossil-based
feedstock of traditional polymers.
Because of this, PLA helps to
reduce CO2
emissions. PLA is
also a biodegradable polymer,
which offers several sustainable
end-of-life options, including
industrial composting, biogas
plant treatment, and recycling.
This bioplastic is just as durable
and versatile as conventional
polymers, and manufacturers
are taking note—the worldwide
PLA market has been growing at
10 to 20% per year for the past
decade.
SET UP FOR SUCCESS
Corbion began its investment
journey in Rayong, Thailand in
2005, when the company began
construction of its largest lactic
acid plant. Over 1 million tons of
lactic acid have been produced
since operations commenced
in 2007. Encouraged by the
success of the lactic acid plant,
Corbion invested in a 75 kiloton
lactide plant, which opened in 2011.
Total has been active in Thailand for
30 years, with operations covering
exploration and production, marketing
of lubricants and special fluids,
specialty chemicals, solar & renewable
energies.
When Total and Corbion joined forces
to create the Total Corbion PLA joint
venture in 2017, the lactide plant was
purchased and a 75 kiloton PLA plant
was built on the same site in Rayong
to create fully integrated production
from sugar to PLA. Thailand’s Board
of Investment (BOI) also been an
active partner to Corbion, Total, and
now Total Corbion PLA in their
development of sustainable products
through the promotion of a
supportive investment environment.
Total Corbion PLA highlighted
that “Kingdom of Thailand has
always been very hospitable
and generous in supporting
Corbion on its journey” and that
the company “looks forward
to continue to work with BOI,
as they are knowledgeable and
committed to transform Thailand
into a strong global bio-economy
hub.”
TOTAL CORBION PLA
JOINT VENTURE
Total Corbion explained that
Thailand is an ideal location
for the production of PLA due
08 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Company Interview
to “the abundance of responsibly
grown sugar cane—the key raw
material used for the production
of Luminy© PLA—the ability to
attract highly skilled staff, and
excellent infrastructure.” Typically,
sugarcane is used to produce sugar
and energy, but when Corbion
transforms sugarcane into lactic
acid, its value is greatly increased.
When the lactic acid is converted
into PLA, which is just as strong
and durable as traditional polymers,
there is virtually no waste. All
of the by-products are sold to
interested customers as inputs to
their production processes. As
governments, brand owners and
the general public worldwide have
realized that the old linear economy
model is not sustainable, the
contributions that PLA can make to
a circular economy are evident.
THE FUTURE OF BIOPLASTICS
IN THAILAND AND THE REGION
Total Corbion’s mission is to make
Luminy © PLA available to as many
consumers as possible. The circular
economy is all about reducing waste,
reducing pollution and increasing
the use of renewable raw materials.
The Thai government and supporting
agencies are playing leading roles
in the transition. The company
“
Demand for
sustainable
materials driven
by growing local,
regional and global
consciousness
regarding
sustainability and
strong government
support and attractive
investment incentives
make this an ideal
time to invest in
Thailand’s circular
economy.
”
explained that “the southeast Asian
region is also undergoing a sea
change in regards to sustainability.
Many countries and cities are
banning plastic shopping bags
in favor of mandatory use of
reusable or compostable bags. In
other countries there is a growing
preferential treatment for bio-
based products in government
procurement in order to accelerate
the transition to circular economy.
The creation of infrastructure to
collect and recycle plastic products
or to channel compostable PLA
products to industrial composting or
biogas treatment facilities will help
to reduce pollution and will drive
resource efficiency.”
Total Corbion notes that “Thailand
is taking clear steps to implement
a circular economic model which,
combined with the availability of
resources and labor, provides a
stable basis for further expansion
of PLA manufacturing in both the
country and the region.” Demand
for sustainable materials driven
by growing local, regional and
global consciousness regarding
sustainability and strong government
support and attractive investment
incentives make this an ideal time to
invest in Thailand’s circular economy.
09THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
BOI’s Missions and Events
ASEAN-ROK COMMERORATIVE SUMMIT
25 NOVEMBER 2019 H.E. General Prayut Chan-o-cha,
Prime Minister of Thailand, attended the 2019 ASEAN-
ROK Commemorative Summit held at BEXCO, Busan in
South Korea. The Prime Minister was welcomed at the
BOI exhibition booth by Ms. Ratchanee Wattanawisitporn,
Director of Foreign Investment Marketing Division and
Ms. Vannipa Pipupchaiyasit, Director of the BOI Office in
Seoul. Both Thai private and public companies attended
the event that was organized to promote Thailand’s
capabilities in Next-Generation Automotive, especially
charging stations, IOT and the digital industry.
MOU SIGNING CEREMONY
29 NOVEMBER 2019 TheThailandBoardofInvestment
signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the
Federation of Hong Kong Industries (FHKI) to encourage
collaboration between Thailand and Hong Kong on trade
and investment, including factory re-location. The event
was witnessed by Mrs. Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of
Hong Kong, and Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak, Thailand’s
Deputy Prime Minister in charge of the economy.
THAILAND PLUS OPPORTUNITIES
FOR HONG KONG INVESTORS
28 NOVEMBER 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit,
Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment,
welcomed a group of Hong Kong investors to Bangkok
and presented on the topic, “Thailand Plus - Opportunities
for Hong Kong Investors”. Over 70 leading Hong Kong
companies participated in the event to learn about
Thailand’s basic infrastructure, digital industry and
high-value added industry, as well as the Thai SME and
Start-up programs to elevate technology and innovation
for Thai businesses.
WELCOME DELEGATIONS
FROM FUKUOKA, JAPAN
26 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Chokedee Kaewsang, BOI
Deputy Secretary General, welcomed a delegation of
executives and investors from Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan,
to the BOI head office to study investment opportunities
in Thailand and to discuss future areas of collaboration
with the BOI.
DELEGATION
FROM DAEGU TECHNOPARK
27 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Narit Therdsteerasukdi,
Deputy Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment,
welcomed a group of South Korean investors and a
delegation from Daegu Technopark, to the BOI Head
office. The delegation discussed investment opportunities
in Thailand and future collaboration with the BOI.
CEBIT ASEAN THAILAND 2019
28 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Narit Therdsteerasukdi,
Deputy Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment,
and Mr. Narucha Ruchuphan, Investment Promotion
Division 5 (Creative and Digital Industries), welcomed
delegates from the Hong Kong Software Industry to the
BOI head office to learn about investment opportunities
in Thailand. The delegation was part of the CEBIT ASEAN
Thailand 2019 event.
10 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
Thailand Economy at-a-Glance
US $506.2
1%
US $7,462
GDP
(2018)
BILLION
UNEMPLOYMENT
2018*
Source: NESDB
*Forecast under Source: NESDB, add Bank of Thailand
Source: IMF, International Trade Statistics, UNCTAD, World Bank Data 2018
Source: WEF, IMD and World Bank
Source: Ministry of Commerce
Source: United Nations and Ministry of Labor
INVESTMENT GROWTH
EXPORT VALUE GROWTH
HEADLINE
INFLATION
2019*
GDP PER
CAPITA
(2018)
GDP GROWTH
POPULATION
69.6
Million
MINIMUM WAGE
PER DAY
THB 325
$ APPROXIMATE
US $10.5
KEY ECONOMIC FIGURES CLMVT ECONOMY AT-A-GLANCE
1.1%
MARKET PROFILE 2018
THB
30.2
THB
39.5
THB
34
THB
28.3
THB
4.3
EXCHANGE RATES
(Data as of 1 November 2019) TAX RATES
2017
4.0%
2018
4.1%
2018
6.3%
2018
7.2%
2017
9.8%
CORPORATE
INCOME TAX:
20%
PERSONAL
INCOME TAX
35%
VAT
7%
WITHOLDING
TAX
1 - 10%
Source: The Revenue Department
Source: Bank of Thailand
Note: Baht/ 1 Unit of Foreign
Currency - Average Selling Rates.
JPY currency is for 100 Yen
2017
0.9%
EXPORT FIGURES
POPULATION
242
Million
FDI
US $52
Billion
GDP GROWTH
8.2%
IMPORT
FROM THE WORLD
12.7%
(540 bil. US $)
EXPORT
TO THE WORLD
9.9%
(535 bil. US $)
THAILAND IS THE EASIEST CLMVT COUNTRY TO DO BUSINESS.
INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
TOP 10 INDUSTRIES
Motorcars and Parts
$24,122.57
Share 11.3%
Precious Stones
and Jewelery
$14,397.23
Share 6.7%
Refined Fuels
$6,352.97
Share 3%
Plastic Beads
$7,995.06
Share 3.7%
Machinery
and Parts
$6,338.81
Share 3%
Computers and Parts
$15,507.70
Share 7.2%
Rubber Products
$9,519.03
Share 4.4%
Electronic
Integrated Circuits
$6,476.80
Share 3%
Chemical Products
$6,635.84
Share 3.1%
Iron, Steel
& Products
$4,885.21
Share 2.3%
TOP 10 MARKETS
USA
$29,616.99
Share 12.7%
Japan
$23,427.12
Share 10%
Malaysia
$9,917.12
Share 4.2%
Hong Kong
$11,137.24
Share 4.8%
Indonesia
$8,715.56
Share 3.7%
China
$27,282.46
Share 11.7%
Vietnam
$11,488.05
Share 4.9%
Singapore
$8,412.05
Share 3.6%
Australia
$9,877.57
Share 4.2%
India
$7,023.78
Share 3%
EXPORT VALUE
JANUARY-OCTOBER 2019 214,048.14 US $
MILLION
LEAST TIME
TO SET UP BUSINESS
FEWEST
PROCEDURES
HIGHEST RATING:
WORLD BANK EASE OF
DOING BUSINESS 2019
HIGHEST SCORE:
WORLD ECONOMIC
FORUM COMPETITIVENESS
INDEX
4.5 DAYS
5 STEPS
27TH
38TH
The Office of the Board of Investment
(BOI) is the principle goverment
agency that operates under the Prime
Minister’s Office for the purpose of
encouraging investment in Thailand.
We at the BOI serve as the professional
contact points for investors,providing
them with useful investment information
and services. We offer business support
and investment incentive to foreign
investors in Thailand, including tax
and non-tax incentives. A few non-tax
incentives include granting land
ownership to foreigners and facilitating
visas and work permits. Besides serving
the needs of overseas investors, we
also offer consultation services to
Thai investors who are interested in
investment opportunities abroad.
ABOUT BOI
LOS ANGELES
Thailand Board of Investment,
Los Angeles Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General,
611 North Larchmont Boulevard,
3rd
Floor Los Angeles
CA 90004, USA
Tel: 	+1 323 960 1199
Fax:	+1 323 960 1190
Email: boila@boi.go.th
NEW YORK
Thailand Board of Investment,
New York Office
7 World Trade Center
250 Greenwich Street,
Suite 34F New York,
NY 10007, USA
Tel:	 +1 212 422 9009
Fax:	+1 212 422 9119
Email: nyc@boi.go.th
FRANKFURT
Thailand Board of Investment,
Frankfurt Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General,
Investment Section
Liebfrauenberg
26, 60313 Frankfurt am Main,
Federal Republic of Germany
Tel: 	+49 69 92 91 230
Fax:	+49 69 92 91 2320
Email: fra@boi.go.th
PARIS
Thailand Board of Investment,
Paris Office
8 Rue Greuze 75116
Paris, France
Tel:	 +33 156 902 600-01
Fax:	+33 156 902 602
Email: par@boi.go.th
MUMBAI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Mumbai Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
12th
Floor, Express Towers,
Barrister Rajni Patel Marg,
Nariman Point Mumbai
400021, India
Tel:	 +91 22 2204 1589
	 +91 22 2204 1590
Fax:	+91 22 2282 1525
Email: mumbai@boi.go.th
OSAKA
Thailand Board of Investment,
Osaka Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
Bangkok Bank Building,
7th
Floor 1-9-16 Kyutaro-Machi,
Chuo-ku Osaka 541-0056,
Japan
Tel:	 +81 6 6271 1395
Fax: +81 6 6271 1394
Email: osaka@boi.go.th
TOKYO
Thailand Board of Investment,
Tokyo Office
8th
Floor, Fukuda Building West,
2-11-3 Akasaka, Minato-ku,
Tokyo 107-0052 Japan
Tel:	 +81 3 3582 1806
Fax: +81 3 3589 5176
Email: tyo@boi.go.th
TAIPEI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Taipei Office
Taipei World Trade Center
Room:3E40 No.5 Xinyi Rd.,
Sec.5, Taipei110 Taiwan R.O.C.
Tel:	 +81 2 2345 6663
FAX:	+81 2 2345 9223
Email: taipei@boi.go.th
GUANGZHOU
Thailand Board of Investment,
Guangzhou Office
Royal Thai Consulate-General
No.36 Youhe Road, Haizhu
District, Guangzhou 510310
P.R. China
Tel:	 +86 20 8385 8988
	 ext. 220-225
	 +86 20 8387 7770
	 (Direct Line)
Fax:	+86 20 8387 2700
Email: guangzhou@boi.go.th
SHANGHAI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Shanghai Office
Royal Thai Consulate General,
No. 18, Wanshan Road,
Changning District, Shanghai
200336, P.R. China
Tel:	 +86 21 5260 9876
	 +86 21 5260 9877
Fax:	+86 21 5260 9873
Email: shanghai@boi.go.th
BEIJING
Thailand Board of Investment,
Beijing Office
No.21 Guanghua Road,
Chaoyang District, Beijing,
P.R. China 100600
Tel:	 +86 10 8531 8755-57	
+86 10 8531 8753
Fax: +86 10 8531 8758
Email: beijing@boi.go.th
SYDNEY
Thailand Board of Investment,
Sydney Office
Suite 101, Level 1, 234 George
Street, Sydney, NSW 2000,
Australia
Tel:	 +61 2 9252 4884
Email: sydney@boi.go.th
SEOUL
Thailand Board of Investment,
Seoul Office
#1804, 18th
Floor,
Daeyungak Tower 25-5,
1-ga, Chungmu-to, Junggu
100-706, Korea
Tel:	 +82 2 319 9998
Fax:	+82 2 319 9997
Email: seoul@boi.go.th
JAKARTA
Thailand Board of Investment,
Jakarta Office
Royal Thai Embassy,
Jl. DR Ide Anak Agung Gde
Agung Kav. E3.3 No.3 (Lot 8.8),
Kawasan Mega Kuningan,
Jakarta 12950, Indonesia
Email: jkt@boi.go.th
HANOI
Thailand Board of Investment,
Hanoi Office
26 Phan Boi Chau Str.,
Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam
Tel: +81 24 3823 5092-4
Email: hanoi@boi.go.th
BOI OVERSEAS OFFICES
www.boi.go.th
HEAD OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF INVESTMENT
555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road., Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
Tel: (+66) 2553 8111 Fax: (+66) 2553 8222 Email: head@boi.go.th
LOS ANGELES
NEW YORK PARIS
FRANKFURT
THAILAND
SYDNEY
GUANGZHOU
TAIPEI
SHANGHAI
BEIJING
OSAKA
TOKYO
SEOUL
JAKARTA
HANOIMUMBAI
STOCKHOLM
STOCKHOLM
Thailand Board of Investment,
Stockholm Office
Stureplan 4C, 4th
Floor
114 35 Stockholm, Sweden
Tel:	 +46 8 463 1158
	 +46 8 463 1174
Fax:	+46 8 463 1160
Email: stockholm@boi.go.th

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Thailand Investment Review, November 2019

  • 1. CIRCULAR ECONOMY S H A P I N G A S U S T A I N A B L E F U T U R E THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW VOL.29 | NOVEMBER 2019 R E C Y C L E R E P R O D U C T R E U S E R E P R O C E S S R E D U C E
  • 2. CONTENTS BOI NET APPLICATION JANUARY-SEPTEMBER 2019 1,165 689 TOTAL INVESTMENT TOTAL FOREIGN INVESTMENT MAJOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS Unit: US$ = 30.2 THB as of 1 November 2019 (Bank of Thailand: Weighted - average Interbank Exchange Rate) Note: Investment projects with foreign equity participation from more than one country are reported in the figures for both countries. Statistics on net applications are adjusted whenever applications are returned to applicants due to insufficient information. For more details, please see https://www.boi.go.th/index.php?page=statistics_oversea_report_st Source: Ministry of Commerce BOI NET APPLICATION 02 COVER STORY 03 INDUSTRY FOCUS 05 SHORT ARTICLE 07 COMPANY INTERVIEW 08 BOI’S MISSIONS & EVENTS 10 THAILAND ECONOMY AT-A-GLANCE 11 ABOUT BOI 12 For more details, please see www.boi.go.th Projects Projects Million Million JAPAN 167 Projects US $1959.83 Million PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 139 Projects US $1,504.60 Million SWITZERLAND 15 Projects US $387.75 Million HONG KONG 44 Projects US $295.93 Million NETHERLANDS 30 Projects US $195.46 Million AUSTRALIA 11 Projects US $151.13 Million UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 24 Projects US $101.62 Million SOUTH KOREA 21 Projects US $80.53 Million US $10,401.62 US $6,733.97 FOREIGN INVESTMENT BY TARGET SECTORS DIGITAL 93 Projects Million US $192.35 12 MEDICAL Projects Million US $82.28 AUTOMATION & ROBOTICS 5 Projects Million US $25.50 45 PETROCHEMICALS & CHEMICALS Projects Million US $514.04 BIOTECHNOLOGY 4 Projects Million US $141.52 60 AUTOMOTIVE Projects Million US $1,112.78 AGRICULTURE & FOOD PROCESSING 48 Projects Million US $316.82 AEROSPACE 2 Project Million US $18.05 TOURISM 9 Projects Million US $290.50 ELECTRONICS 94 Projects Million US $1,669.60 6 7 8 9 10 SINGAPORE 88 Projects US $308.08 Million TAIWAN 44 Projects US $319.87 Million 1 2 3 54
  • 3. THE NEW ECONOMIC SOLUTION This fundamental shift has been caused by a growing realization that the old economy model has proven itself to be unsustainable. In the traditional “Take-Make-Waste” linear model, resources are consumed during production, leaving manufacturing waste. The product then is consumed, leaving packaging waste, and finally, at the end of its useable life cycle, the product itself becomes waste. This linear economy model becomes is simply not sustainable. Increases in population and consumption lead to more waste and depletion of natural resources which inevitably worsens the climate change problem, that in turn accelerates resource scarcity. Thus, the “Circular Economy” has emerged as an alternative economic approach which searches for opportunities to create value at all levels of the production and consumption process. This economic model is based on the principles of designing out waste and pollution, keeping products and materials in use, and regenerating natural systems.1 The global shift toward CE not only has significant environmental benefits, it also creates business opportunities that can boost economies and increase profits through revenues gained from CE activities. RESOURCE CONSUMPTION AND WASTES IN THAILAND Since 1960’s, Thailand’s economy has grown rapidly, recording an average annual growth of 7.5 percent during the economic boom.2 As the country’s economy grew, Thailand became a manufacturing base for several large industries and its economy became increasingly dependent on exports. Circular Economy (CE) is not just a trendy buzz word, it’s a new reality, and an opportunity, for companies all around the world. Major economies around the globe have started taking action to shift towards CE. The European Union adopted the Circular Economy Action Plan in 2015. The Netherlands aims to be a 100 percent CE economy by 2050, while Finland’s goal is to be a leading CE country by 2015. Recently, Thailand stated that the country planned to implement CE within the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC) special investment zone. 1 https://www.ellenmacarthurfoundation.org/circular-economy/what-is-the-circular-economy 2 https://data.worldbank.org 03THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW Cover Story
  • 4. Cover Story The impact of this growth is that consumption of mineral resources in the kingdom grew by 36 percent, and the import increased by 40 percent, in just ten years.3 Further, in 2018 the Pollution Control Department reported that Thailand’s managed industrial waste was as high as 22 million tons, with only one third of that material being recycled. Economic growth in Thailand also supported the growth of the middle class, urban community expansion, and increasing domestic consumption. As a result, in 2018, Thailand created over 27 million tons of municipal solid waste. While the majority of that waste was recycled or correctly disposed of, only about 25 percent of the plastic waste was recycled. The data indicates that there are potential CE business opportunities for companies who can create value from this waste management gap. Already, some Thai firms have taken the first steps to incorporate the concept of CE into their operations. For example, Magnolia Quality Development Corporation, a real estate developer, has committed to innovation for sustainability through its value chain, from increasing construction efficiency to reusing plastic waste in property development projects. The plastic waste is supplied by a sustainable partner from the petrochemical sector, PTT Global Chemical, who implemented its own upcycling ocean waste project. PTT Global Chemical also established a joint venture with a Japanese company to produce biodegradable, compostable bio-based PBS plastic from agriculture products. In the telecommunication sector, True Corporation promotes e-waste recycling through its Mobile Phone Recycling Program. True then sends the devices along with other e-waste from its operation for recycling with support from its partners. GOVERNMENT SHOWS STRONG SUPPORT Sustainable development has been a long-term commitment of Thailand. The renowned Sufficiency Economy Philosophy (SEP) by the late King Bhumibol has been applied in the National Economic and Social Development Plan since 2002. SEP along with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been integrated in the country’s 20-year National Strategy Framework and the current 5-year National Economic and Social Development Plan in which resource efficiency and waste management are emphasized. In order to harness the growth potential of the CE and to address the depleting natural resources problem, Thailand has taken advantage of its rich agricultural raw materials, and the already established chemicals and plastics industry, to create the ambitious Biotechnology Policy Framework, and the Strategy to Develop Thailand’s Bio-industry (2018-2027). In total, the bio-based economy, made up of bio-energy, bio-chemicals and bio-pharmaceuticals, is projected to contribute up to 10 percent to the national GDP by 2037. Apart from development of the bio- industries, becoming a green industry has been a goal of the Ministry of Industry (MOI). The ministry has focused on three key areas: improving manufacturing processes; waste management, reuse, and recycling; and promotions to encourage growth of circular enterprises. In addition, the government recently approved the Roadmap on Plastic Waste Management (2018-2030) to tackle plastic waste issues. The roadmap set a target for all plastic waste to be recycled by 2027. In support of these policies, the Board of Investment (BOI) grants favorable investment incentives for companies that use secondary raw materials, operate waste recycling business or improve production process to be environmentally friendly. Thailand is well positioned to capitalize on the global shift towards CE. Government policies are seeking to provide a sound investment climate to those looking to start or expand businesses which utilize Thailand’s abundance of resources, including agricultural raw materials, industrial waste, municipal solid waste, and plastics, to create increasingly efficient green industries. 3 http://www7.dpim.go.th/stat/ 04 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 5. BIG NAMES HAVE STARTED In addition to its environmental benefits, the Circular Economy (CE) concept is designed to deliver lower production costs, increased competitiveness, reduced emissions and greater profitability. Transitioning to a Circular Economy has become an ambitious goal for firms, particularly those with manufacturing industries that require significant resource inputs. In alignment with their existing corporate sustainability strategies, several leading Thai corporations have incorporated the CE principals, Reduce-Reuse-Recycle, into their strategies, operations and business models. These companies have already started to see returns on their investments. SIAM CEMENT GROUP (SCG) SCG produces cement-building materials, chemicals and packaging materials and currently incorporates CE principles through a three pillar strategy: 1) Reduce material use without sacrificing durability, 2) Upgrade and replace, and 3) Reuse and recycle. Directed by these strategies, SCG has created a number of innovative products, including packaging that requires less raw material to produce yet maintains the same durability. In addition, production waste is reconditioned and used as an alternative to raw fuel and materials. In 2018, 313,000 tons of alternative raw materials and 131,000 tons of alternative fuel were generated from reconditioned waste products.1 SCG plans to have 100% of its plastic packaging be recyclable by 2025. PTT GLOBAL CHEMICAL (PTTGC) PTTGC, an industry leader in crude oil/ condensate distillation and chemical/ petrochemical businesses, is also adding CE practices to the company’s existing sustainability strategy. PTTGC aims to optimize resource use and manage waste throughout its value chain through the philosophy of Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Renewable and Refuse. The company has identified plastic waste as a corporate risk and has implemented several projects to tackle the issue in collaboration with local and international partners. The company is engaged in the “Upcycling the TRANSFORMING INDUSTRY: CLOSING THE LOOP Industry Focus Oceans Thailand” project, a two-year collaboration of PTTGC, the Tourism Authority of Thailand, and the Ecoalf Foundation from Spain, to upcycle ocean plastic waste into fashion products. Additionally, PTTGC is developing bioplastics products to supply the growing eco-friendly plastic market. INDORAMA VENTURES (IVL) IVL, the world’s largest PET polymer producer, integrates CE principles, along with UN Sustainability Development Goals, into the company’s corporate strategies. The company develops innovative products that perform better and use less carbon by using alternative raw materials, including recycledfeedstock.Usingitsexpertise in plastic and polymer technologies, IVL aims to integrate closed loop capabilities in its product design and recycling practices. The company expanded into the recycling business to complete the recyclable loop and 1 https://www.scg.com/pdf/en/SD2018.pdf 05THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 6. emphasize recyclability in all of its products. Between 2011 and 2018, IVL recycled 38 billion PET bottles and has committed to use 750,000 tons of post-consumer PET materials as feedstock in its global polyester production by 2025.2 SHAPING THE FUTURE Fueled by a strong industry transformation policy framework from the government, Thailand is paving the way towards sustainable circular industry. The market for green goods is growing for companies that manufacture CE and eco-friendly products, but the supply has not yet met with the demand. Building collaborative inter- firm relationships is critical for the development of an effective and productive CE ecosystem. Larger firms are working to implement a circular economy in a business to business setting, while government agencies are collaborating with industry associations and experts to educate smaller businesses and entrepreneurs. Driven by a seemingly endless supply of waste and a growing green consumption trend, the transformation from ad-hoc recycling to an intentionally engineered CE industry provides a sustainable and lucrative mechanism for growth. Businesses that focus on recycling and reuse of waste, producing recycled fiber, or recovering Industry Focus resources from waste materials (urban mining) can benefit from investment incentives through the Thailand Board of Investment. Operators of such businesses are eligible to receive up to 8 years of corporate income tax (CIT) exemption. Due to Thailand’s large agricultural sector, there is an abundance of agricultural by-products and agricultural waste to be used as raw material for production. Manufacturers of products from such waste are eligible for up to 3 years of CIT exemption, or up to 8 years of exemption with no cap if the raw 2 https://www.indoramaventures.com/storage/sustain/report/en/2018-sustainability-report.pdf materials are used to manufacture fuel that produces electricity or steam. It is an ideal moment to invest in Thailand’s CE industries. As businesses continue to develop innovative ways to use waste and by products and consumer demand for green products grows, Thailand is ready to transform business operations and business models. Backed by strong government support and attractive investment incentives, resource constraints are shifting into opportunities in Thailand for those who can harness advanced technologies to “close the loop.” 06 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 7. Consumers around the world are becoming more environmentally conscious and governments are encouraging industries to create circular supply chains that help turn the vision of a green economy into a reality. The world’s largest economies, including China, the United States, Japan, the United Kingdom, and Germany, have all embraced this sustainability concept and are applying circular economy principles. However, beyond the environmental benefits of this approach, there are also economic advantages such as job creation and reduction in production cost. In fact, in October of 2018, Emma Navarro, president of the European Investment Bank, announced that the EIB has co-financed EUR 2.1 billion in circular economy investment projects in the last five years.1 According to the Circular Economy Action Plan published by the European Commission in March 2019, there are over four million workers employed in the EU’s circular economy related sectors in 2016, an increase of 6 percent from 2012.2 The Commission also reported that circular economy could create approximately 2 million additional jobs in the EU by 2030.3 In Thailand, changing consumer behavior, purchase preferences, and attitudes towards consumption and sustainability indicate that the country has begun to transition from the linear “take-make-dispose” model, to the new circular paradigm of “make- use-return”. This shift is generating an increase in business, employment, and investment opportunities. There are several driving forces behind this disruptive movement, including greater environmental pressures, rising dynamics of social responsibility, and heightened sustainable development awareness among businesses and consumers. BEYOND RECYCLING: HOW THAI CONSUMERS EMBRACE CHANGE Until recently, many Thai consumers had little awareness about global environmental issues. However, aided by the internet and social media, Thailand’s new generation of consumers is more informed about their environmental impact. As an example, plastic waste has drastic effects on marine wildlife. Social media has helped raise this issue in consumer awareness. A recent story about a young dugong named Marium who died after ingesting plastic went viral online. This story touched the hearts of many Thais, changing the way they think about environmental conservation and plastic waste. The impact of this unlikely social media influencer on Thai awareness about plastic waste was picked up globally as a symbol of conservation by the UN Environment Programme, CNN, Smithsonian Magazine, and other international media. THE WAY FORWARD: SUPPORTIVE POLICIES FOR A CIRCULAR FUTURE Thai government policies are being implemented to encourage circular economy focused investments, particularly in the Eastern Economic Corridor (EEC). These policies were presented at the ASEAN Business and Investment Summit, in November of 2019, under the theme “Circular economy, waste management and sustainability” with the objective of expanding regional cooperation among the public and private sector to enhance trade and investment that support circularity.4 Short Article A NEW DYNAMIC OF INVESTMENTS IN THAILAND Thailand’s uniqueness and growing circular economy trends include: Sufficient economy The Thai government embedded the sufficiency philosophy of His Majesty the late King Bhumibol in the country’s 20-year National Strategy Framework (2017-2036) in six core areas: security, competitiveness enhancement, eco- friendly growth, social equality, human capital development, and public sector engagement. Waste management The waste management segment offers opportunities for circular products and services. For example, the petrochemical industry’s move toward zero landfill waste through the 3R concept (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle); waste collection service startup Eimdee Recycle; GEPP, a private waste disposal startup from Chiang Mai; and the Energy and Environment Consulting Group, which provides both Waste-to-Energy and environmental sustainability solutions. Upcycling trends The Circular Living Symposium 2019, held recently in Bangkok, revealed strategies for making lifestyle changes to avoid single use plastic in favor of circularity. Another upcycling example is Tlejourn, a social enterprise startup that partnered with the co-founder of Trash Hero Pattani to develop the “KUYA” Sandals, made with pulverized marine plastic debris. The circular economy is creating vibrant investment opportunities across a range of Thai industries. The circular economy is providing opportunities for Thailand to adopt new resource productivity principles, to improve sustainable product design, and to be leaders in sustainable manufacturing. CIRCULAR IS THE NEW LINEAR 1 Development Aid. (2018). First EIB Circular Economy Conference. Retrieved from https://www.developmentaid.org/#!/news-stream/post/32832/first-eib-circular-economy-conference 2 European Commission. (2019). Report from the Commission to the European parliament, the council, the European economic and social committee and the committee of the regions on the implementation of the Circular Economy action plan. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1551871195772&uri=CELEX:52019DC0190 3 European Investment Bank. (2018). The EIB in the circular economy. Retrieved from https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/circular_economy_en.pdf 4 UNIDO. (2019) UNIDO-EEC-TGO seminar promote circular economy, waste management and sustainability. Retrieved from https://www.unido.org/news/unido-eec-tgo-seminar-promote-circular-economy-waste-management-and-sustainability 07THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 8. Company Interview TOTAL CORBION PLA DRIVES THAILAND TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Thailand is pushing to transform from a traditional linear economic model to a circular economic model. Production of innovative materials is a key pillar of this transformation. The success of the Total Corbion PLA joint venture in Rayong demonstrates the readiness of Thailand to support investment in sustainable technologies. PLA, or Polylactic acid, is one example of these technologies. It is a fully bio-based bioplastic manufactured from Thai sugarcane instead of the fossil-based feedstock of traditional polymers. Because of this, PLA helps to reduce CO2 emissions. PLA is also a biodegradable polymer, which offers several sustainable end-of-life options, including industrial composting, biogas plant treatment, and recycling. This bioplastic is just as durable and versatile as conventional polymers, and manufacturers are taking note—the worldwide PLA market has been growing at 10 to 20% per year for the past decade. SET UP FOR SUCCESS Corbion began its investment journey in Rayong, Thailand in 2005, when the company began construction of its largest lactic acid plant. Over 1 million tons of lactic acid have been produced since operations commenced in 2007. Encouraged by the success of the lactic acid plant, Corbion invested in a 75 kiloton lactide plant, which opened in 2011. Total has been active in Thailand for 30 years, with operations covering exploration and production, marketing of lubricants and special fluids, specialty chemicals, solar & renewable energies. When Total and Corbion joined forces to create the Total Corbion PLA joint venture in 2017, the lactide plant was purchased and a 75 kiloton PLA plant was built on the same site in Rayong to create fully integrated production from sugar to PLA. Thailand’s Board of Investment (BOI) also been an active partner to Corbion, Total, and now Total Corbion PLA in their development of sustainable products through the promotion of a supportive investment environment. Total Corbion PLA highlighted that “Kingdom of Thailand has always been very hospitable and generous in supporting Corbion on its journey” and that the company “looks forward to continue to work with BOI, as they are knowledgeable and committed to transform Thailand into a strong global bio-economy hub.” TOTAL CORBION PLA JOINT VENTURE Total Corbion explained that Thailand is an ideal location for the production of PLA due 08 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 9. Company Interview to “the abundance of responsibly grown sugar cane—the key raw material used for the production of Luminy© PLA—the ability to attract highly skilled staff, and excellent infrastructure.” Typically, sugarcane is used to produce sugar and energy, but when Corbion transforms sugarcane into lactic acid, its value is greatly increased. When the lactic acid is converted into PLA, which is just as strong and durable as traditional polymers, there is virtually no waste. All of the by-products are sold to interested customers as inputs to their production processes. As governments, brand owners and the general public worldwide have realized that the old linear economy model is not sustainable, the contributions that PLA can make to a circular economy are evident. THE FUTURE OF BIOPLASTICS IN THAILAND AND THE REGION Total Corbion’s mission is to make Luminy © PLA available to as many consumers as possible. The circular economy is all about reducing waste, reducing pollution and increasing the use of renewable raw materials. The Thai government and supporting agencies are playing leading roles in the transition. The company “ Demand for sustainable materials driven by growing local, regional and global consciousness regarding sustainability and strong government support and attractive investment incentives make this an ideal time to invest in Thailand’s circular economy. ” explained that “the southeast Asian region is also undergoing a sea change in regards to sustainability. Many countries and cities are banning plastic shopping bags in favor of mandatory use of reusable or compostable bags. In other countries there is a growing preferential treatment for bio- based products in government procurement in order to accelerate the transition to circular economy. The creation of infrastructure to collect and recycle plastic products or to channel compostable PLA products to industrial composting or biogas treatment facilities will help to reduce pollution and will drive resource efficiency.” Total Corbion notes that “Thailand is taking clear steps to implement a circular economic model which, combined with the availability of resources and labor, provides a stable basis for further expansion of PLA manufacturing in both the country and the region.” Demand for sustainable materials driven by growing local, regional and global consciousness regarding sustainability and strong government support and attractive investment incentives make this an ideal time to invest in Thailand’s circular economy. 09THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 10. BOI’s Missions and Events ASEAN-ROK COMMERORATIVE SUMMIT 25 NOVEMBER 2019 H.E. General Prayut Chan-o-cha, Prime Minister of Thailand, attended the 2019 ASEAN- ROK Commemorative Summit held at BEXCO, Busan in South Korea. The Prime Minister was welcomed at the BOI exhibition booth by Ms. Ratchanee Wattanawisitporn, Director of Foreign Investment Marketing Division and Ms. Vannipa Pipupchaiyasit, Director of the BOI Office in Seoul. Both Thai private and public companies attended the event that was organized to promote Thailand’s capabilities in Next-Generation Automotive, especially charging stations, IOT and the digital industry. MOU SIGNING CEREMONY 29 NOVEMBER 2019 TheThailandBoardofInvestment signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with the Federation of Hong Kong Industries (FHKI) to encourage collaboration between Thailand and Hong Kong on trade and investment, including factory re-location. The event was witnessed by Mrs. Carrie Lam, Chief Executive of Hong Kong, and Mr. Somkid Jatusripitak, Thailand’s Deputy Prime Minister in charge of the economy. THAILAND PLUS OPPORTUNITIES FOR HONG KONG INVESTORS 28 NOVEMBER 2019 Ms. Duangjai Asawachintachit, Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment, welcomed a group of Hong Kong investors to Bangkok and presented on the topic, “Thailand Plus - Opportunities for Hong Kong Investors”. Over 70 leading Hong Kong companies participated in the event to learn about Thailand’s basic infrastructure, digital industry and high-value added industry, as well as the Thai SME and Start-up programs to elevate technology and innovation for Thai businesses. WELCOME DELEGATIONS FROM FUKUOKA, JAPAN 26 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Chokedee Kaewsang, BOI Deputy Secretary General, welcomed a delegation of executives and investors from Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan, to the BOI head office to study investment opportunities in Thailand and to discuss future areas of collaboration with the BOI. DELEGATION FROM DAEGU TECHNOPARK 27 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Narit Therdsteerasukdi, Deputy Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment, welcomed a group of South Korean investors and a delegation from Daegu Technopark, to the BOI Head office. The delegation discussed investment opportunities in Thailand and future collaboration with the BOI. CEBIT ASEAN THAILAND 2019 28 NOVEMBER 2019 Mr. Narit Therdsteerasukdi, Deputy Secretary General, Thailand Board of Investment, and Mr. Narucha Ruchuphan, Investment Promotion Division 5 (Creative and Digital Industries), welcomed delegates from the Hong Kong Software Industry to the BOI head office to learn about investment opportunities in Thailand. The delegation was part of the CEBIT ASEAN Thailand 2019 event. 10 THAILAND INVESTMENT REVIEW
  • 11. Thailand Economy at-a-Glance US $506.2 1% US $7,462 GDP (2018) BILLION UNEMPLOYMENT 2018* Source: NESDB *Forecast under Source: NESDB, add Bank of Thailand Source: IMF, International Trade Statistics, UNCTAD, World Bank Data 2018 Source: WEF, IMD and World Bank Source: Ministry of Commerce Source: United Nations and Ministry of Labor INVESTMENT GROWTH EXPORT VALUE GROWTH HEADLINE INFLATION 2019* GDP PER CAPITA (2018) GDP GROWTH POPULATION 69.6 Million MINIMUM WAGE PER DAY THB 325 $ APPROXIMATE US $10.5 KEY ECONOMIC FIGURES CLMVT ECONOMY AT-A-GLANCE 1.1% MARKET PROFILE 2018 THB 30.2 THB 39.5 THB 34 THB 28.3 THB 4.3 EXCHANGE RATES (Data as of 1 November 2019) TAX RATES 2017 4.0% 2018 4.1% 2018 6.3% 2018 7.2% 2017 9.8% CORPORATE INCOME TAX: 20% PERSONAL INCOME TAX 35% VAT 7% WITHOLDING TAX 1 - 10% Source: The Revenue Department Source: Bank of Thailand Note: Baht/ 1 Unit of Foreign Currency - Average Selling Rates. JPY currency is for 100 Yen 2017 0.9% EXPORT FIGURES POPULATION 242 Million FDI US $52 Billion GDP GROWTH 8.2% IMPORT FROM THE WORLD 12.7% (540 bil. US $) EXPORT TO THE WORLD 9.9% (535 bil. US $) THAILAND IS THE EASIEST CLMVT COUNTRY TO DO BUSINESS. INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS TOP 10 INDUSTRIES Motorcars and Parts $24,122.57 Share 11.3% Precious Stones and Jewelery $14,397.23 Share 6.7% Refined Fuels $6,352.97 Share 3% Plastic Beads $7,995.06 Share 3.7% Machinery and Parts $6,338.81 Share 3% Computers and Parts $15,507.70 Share 7.2% Rubber Products $9,519.03 Share 4.4% Electronic Integrated Circuits $6,476.80 Share 3% Chemical Products $6,635.84 Share 3.1% Iron, Steel & Products $4,885.21 Share 2.3% TOP 10 MARKETS USA $29,616.99 Share 12.7% Japan $23,427.12 Share 10% Malaysia $9,917.12 Share 4.2% Hong Kong $11,137.24 Share 4.8% Indonesia $8,715.56 Share 3.7% China $27,282.46 Share 11.7% Vietnam $11,488.05 Share 4.9% Singapore $8,412.05 Share 3.6% Australia $9,877.57 Share 4.2% India $7,023.78 Share 3% EXPORT VALUE JANUARY-OCTOBER 2019 214,048.14 US $ MILLION LEAST TIME TO SET UP BUSINESS FEWEST PROCEDURES HIGHEST RATING: WORLD BANK EASE OF DOING BUSINESS 2019 HIGHEST SCORE: WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM COMPETITIVENESS INDEX 4.5 DAYS 5 STEPS 27TH 38TH
  • 12. The Office of the Board of Investment (BOI) is the principle goverment agency that operates under the Prime Minister’s Office for the purpose of encouraging investment in Thailand. We at the BOI serve as the professional contact points for investors,providing them with useful investment information and services. We offer business support and investment incentive to foreign investors in Thailand, including tax and non-tax incentives. A few non-tax incentives include granting land ownership to foreigners and facilitating visas and work permits. Besides serving the needs of overseas investors, we also offer consultation services to Thai investors who are interested in investment opportunities abroad. ABOUT BOI LOS ANGELES Thailand Board of Investment, Los Angeles Office Royal Thai Consulate-General, 611 North Larchmont Boulevard, 3rd Floor Los Angeles CA 90004, USA Tel: +1 323 960 1199 Fax: +1 323 960 1190 Email: boila@boi.go.th NEW YORK Thailand Board of Investment, New York Office 7 World Trade Center 250 Greenwich Street, Suite 34F New York, NY 10007, USA Tel: +1 212 422 9009 Fax: +1 212 422 9119 Email: nyc@boi.go.th FRANKFURT Thailand Board of Investment, Frankfurt Office Royal Thai Consulate-General, Investment Section Liebfrauenberg 26, 60313 Frankfurt am Main, Federal Republic of Germany Tel: +49 69 92 91 230 Fax: +49 69 92 91 2320 Email: fra@boi.go.th PARIS Thailand Board of Investment, Paris Office 8 Rue Greuze 75116 Paris, France Tel: +33 156 902 600-01 Fax: +33 156 902 602 Email: par@boi.go.th MUMBAI Thailand Board of Investment, Mumbai Office Royal Thai Consulate-General 12th Floor, Express Towers, Barrister Rajni Patel Marg, Nariman Point Mumbai 400021, India Tel: +91 22 2204 1589 +91 22 2204 1590 Fax: +91 22 2282 1525 Email: mumbai@boi.go.th OSAKA Thailand Board of Investment, Osaka Office Royal Thai Consulate-General Bangkok Bank Building, 7th Floor 1-9-16 Kyutaro-Machi, Chuo-ku Osaka 541-0056, Japan Tel: +81 6 6271 1395 Fax: +81 6 6271 1394 Email: osaka@boi.go.th TOKYO Thailand Board of Investment, Tokyo Office 8th Floor, Fukuda Building West, 2-11-3 Akasaka, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-0052 Japan Tel: +81 3 3582 1806 Fax: +81 3 3589 5176 Email: tyo@boi.go.th TAIPEI Thailand Board of Investment, Taipei Office Taipei World Trade Center Room:3E40 No.5 Xinyi Rd., Sec.5, Taipei110 Taiwan R.O.C. Tel: +81 2 2345 6663 FAX: +81 2 2345 9223 Email: taipei@boi.go.th GUANGZHOU Thailand Board of Investment, Guangzhou Office Royal Thai Consulate-General No.36 Youhe Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou 510310 P.R. China Tel: +86 20 8385 8988 ext. 220-225 +86 20 8387 7770 (Direct Line) Fax: +86 20 8387 2700 Email: guangzhou@boi.go.th SHANGHAI Thailand Board of Investment, Shanghai Office Royal Thai Consulate General, No. 18, Wanshan Road, Changning District, Shanghai 200336, P.R. China Tel: +86 21 5260 9876 +86 21 5260 9877 Fax: +86 21 5260 9873 Email: shanghai@boi.go.th BEIJING Thailand Board of Investment, Beijing Office No.21 Guanghua Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, P.R. China 100600 Tel: +86 10 8531 8755-57 +86 10 8531 8753 Fax: +86 10 8531 8758 Email: beijing@boi.go.th SYDNEY Thailand Board of Investment, Sydney Office Suite 101, Level 1, 234 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia Tel: +61 2 9252 4884 Email: sydney@boi.go.th SEOUL Thailand Board of Investment, Seoul Office #1804, 18th Floor, Daeyungak Tower 25-5, 1-ga, Chungmu-to, Junggu 100-706, Korea Tel: +82 2 319 9998 Fax: +82 2 319 9997 Email: seoul@boi.go.th JAKARTA Thailand Board of Investment, Jakarta Office Royal Thai Embassy, Jl. DR Ide Anak Agung Gde Agung Kav. E3.3 No.3 (Lot 8.8), Kawasan Mega Kuningan, Jakarta 12950, Indonesia Email: jkt@boi.go.th HANOI Thailand Board of Investment, Hanoi Office 26 Phan Boi Chau Str., Hoan Kiem, Hanoi, Vietnam Tel: +81 24 3823 5092-4 Email: hanoi@boi.go.th BOI OVERSEAS OFFICES www.boi.go.th HEAD OFFICE, OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF INVESTMENT 555 Vibhavadi-Rangsit Road., Chatuchak, Bangkok 10900, Thailand Tel: (+66) 2553 8111 Fax: (+66) 2553 8222 Email: head@boi.go.th LOS ANGELES NEW YORK PARIS FRANKFURT THAILAND SYDNEY GUANGZHOU TAIPEI SHANGHAI BEIJING OSAKA TOKYO SEOUL JAKARTA HANOIMUMBAI STOCKHOLM STOCKHOLM Thailand Board of Investment, Stockholm Office Stureplan 4C, 4th Floor 114 35 Stockholm, Sweden Tel: +46 8 463 1158 +46 8 463 1174 Fax: +46 8 463 1160 Email: stockholm@boi.go.th