The document analyzes the music video for Lana Del Rey's "National Anthem". It recognizes conventions of music videos like narrative scenes, lip syncing, and camera techniques. However, it also stretches conventions by reenacting historical events like Marilyn Monroe's performance for JFK and the assassination scene. It departs from typical solo artist videos by focusing more on historical themes than dances. The video seems aimed at a young audience but modernizes the historical context in an unconventional way.
Music video research and intertextualityalevelmedia
An introduction into the genre of music videos, including a brief history, examination of past and modern day technical codes, and how modern day music videos all incorporate some form of intertextuality. Adapted and updated by alevelmedia.co.uk
Music video research and intertextualityalevelmedia
An introduction into the genre of music videos, including a brief history, examination of past and modern day technical codes, and how modern day music videos all incorporate some form of intertextuality. Adapted and updated by alevelmedia.co.uk
The music video I analysed in this presentation is Love the Way You Lie - Eminem. The main factor we looked at was Genre and Andrew Goodwin's 8 main principles on his Genre theory.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
Source: https://blogeternal.com/celebrity/crazyjamjam-leaks/
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
Get an intimate look at Dinah Mattingly’s life alongside NBA icon Larry Bird. From their humble beginnings to their life today, discover the love and partnership that have defined their relationship.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
Hollywood Actress - The 250 hottest galleryZsolt Nemeth
Hollywood Actress amazon album eminent worldwide media, female-singer, actresses, alhletina-woman, 250 collection.
Highest and photoreal-print exclusive testament PC collage.
Focused television virtuality crime, novel.
The sheer afterlife of the work is activism-like hollywood-actresses point com.
173 Illustrate, 250 gallery, 154 blog, 120 TV serie logo, 17 TV president logo, 183 active hyperlink.
HD AI face enhancement 384 page plus Bowker ISBN, Congress LLCL or US Copyright.
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Experience the thrill of Progressive Puzzle Adventures, like Scavenger Hunt Games and Escape Room Activities combined Solve Treasure Hunt Puzzles online.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Create a Seamless Viewing Experience with Your Own Custom OTT Player.pdfGenny Knight
As the popularity of online streaming continues to rise, the significance of providing outstanding viewing experiences cannot be emphasized enough. Tailored OTT players present a robust solution for service providers aiming to enhance their offerings and engage audiences in a competitive market. Through embracing customization, companies can craft immersive, individualized experiences that effectively hold viewers' attention, entertain them, and encourage repeat usage.
Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
exponentially in recent years. It will grow from
$21.92 billion in 2023 to $28.11 billion in 2024 at a
compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 28.2%. The
teleprotection market size is expected to see
exponential growth in the next few years. It will grow
to $70.77 billion in 2028 at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 26.0%.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdf
Textual Analysis: Lana Del Rey - 'National Anthem'
1. Textual Analysis: Lana Del Rey – ‘National Anthem’
1. Why did you choose the text you are analysing?
I chose this text as I felt the relationship between the title and the video was cleverly created and
represented. The mix of the indie pop music with the theme of the video really stood out for me
as an interesting concept to analyse.
2. In what context did you encounter it?
I firstly encountered this video on Youtube’s ‘Most Viewed’ list.
3. What influence do you think this context might have had on your interpretation of the text?
I think that the fact it had gained so many views in such a short space of time with a majority of
positive comments on the video it may have subconsciously lead me to believe the same positive
thoughts on the video. However, with my own knowledge of the intertextual references and my
own preference to the song I believe it reinforced my likeness for the video.
4. Which conventions of the genre do you recognise in the text?
First of all the narrative video code is used to enhance the artist and make the video more
suggestive so it can be watched repeatedly without being boring; being typical of the song’s
genre. Foremost the genre abides to the conventions of lip synching that cuts between role play
which is a common element in many videos. This allows a commentary style of the lyrics
between the action which adds interest and makes the music video appear more dramatic. This
cut between a narrative style video to the artists performance is very generic. Close ups are
regularly used during lip synching with focusing on the eye gestures adhering to the conventions
of a solo artist performance. Such as with 4:40 a pan is used with a low angle, this camera
movement is very stereotypical as it allows the extravagant mise-en-scene to be seen by the
audience but also focuses on the narrative performance of the solo artist. Musical Synaesthesia
is also element in this video to determine the visual subject matter and representation of a loss
of innocence, such as with voices of children simultaneously singing the words ‘National Anthem’
with the performance artist. This again may represent the loss of innocence that further
represents the Monroe/Kenney/Jacqueline relationship.
In terms of editing, the shots also relate to the lyrics such as with ‘drinking and dining’ following
with shots of partying during 3:54-4:01 where this can be seen. The mise-en-scene reflects the
historical period with 60s clothing even replicating the same outfit Jacqueline Kennedy wore on
the day of the assassination (6:41) with reoccurring styles throughout. This is reflected further
with an intentional setting that parodies similar events throughout including the Marilyn Monroe
song to the President, the assassination, and the red rose garden of the White House. Others
have been intentionally sourced to exaggerate the star image such as with the boat, the
luxurious bar party and the house in the Hamptons which are perceived as glamorous locations
and an ideal setting. This further emulates the artistic concept of the Presidency being a
glamorous lifestyle, with the President being a rapper and wearing gold chains and drinking
alcohol. These settings are very conventional and feature often in many music videos and relates
to the alternative hip hop side of the song. In this way the historical period is modernised so it
can appeal the conventional market.
5. To what extent does this text stretch the conventions of its genre?
2. It stretches the conventions of its genre by actually re-enacting many scenes of historical
significance that relates to the song title. For example, at the beginning Lana Del Rey first re-
enacts the 1962 performance of Marilyn Monroe’s ‘Happy Birthday, Mr President’ in almost
exact detail of shot angles and timings. Another is at the end of the song where Lana portrays
Jacqueline Onassis in the car during John F. Kennedy’s assassination. Other times during the
video Lana represents Jacqueline Onassis with Kennedy in scenes such as in the Hamptons and at
parties. This take on the historical significance and role play is a very unconventional theme to
take, however I think this almost fits the convention of indie pop/alternative hip hop as exploring
themed videos is very popular.
It also features a home-made style of videotaping with amateur angles to reflect that someone
else is recording it; this is conventional of the type as it is known to represent happy memories
when we see the performance artist smiling and enjoying life. Although the on screen
relationship we see between Lana as Jacqueline and A$AP Rocky as Kennedy is very typical to
reflect to lyrical importance of an obsession with another person. Here it follows the conventions
of a solo artist performance as clearly the singer becomes both narrator and participant. Evident
when close ups are used when she is singing on a lion rug and in the rose garden of the White
House to represent narrator; with the rest acting as participant with the President and her
family. However it goes against the conventions of a solo artist performance as for example it
does not include dances routines to enhance the ‘repeatability’ of the video.
6. Where and why does the text depart from the conventions of the genre?
I think it departs from conventions of its genre significantly by focusing on the historical events
to recreate this video. The camera angles are very strange almost making it appear surreal, such
as with 7:40. No music videos really adopt a historical theme and expand on it but I think it is this
which adds to its uniqueness. The transitions between what appear to be flash forwards to the
final assassination such as with 1:20 at the beginning of the video and the screams/cheers of the
audience during the procession overlaid at the beginning of the video foreshadows events which
is very unconventional. It does not use typical solo performance artist conventions, such as with
choreography to enhance the videos ‘repeatability’ and make it more appealing to a mass
audience. This is probably because indie pop focuses more on alternative videos rather than the
stereotypical conventions and focuses on the underlying meaning of the song or video which we
can see here. In terms of editing, it adopts a montage style effect with the home-made video
clips, here it moves also in beat with the more up tempo verse (3:54-4:01). This is more unusual
for a video but reflects the narrative side of it. By the end of the video, Lana begins to speak a
dialogue being highly unconventional and is spoken above the background music during 5:54-
7:40. Here it could be argued that Roland Barthes theory of ‘the Grain of Voice’ as it is spoken in
a soft and rhythmic tone along with the music so the vocal sounds can be listened to without
feeling abrupt to the previous singing.
7. What sort of audience did you feel that the video was aimed at (and how typical was this of
the genre/style of music)?
I think the video aims its audience at a young audience, which is unusual when incorporating
such an historical event. However I think that the event has been modernised in this way by
including a rapper and children to perhaps glamorise the event and add to the entertainment of
the video. I think it is typical here that a certain event has been glamorised so the audience
perceive it as the perfect way of living. But ultimately it goes against this stereotypical approach
3. by adopting the nightmare end to a fairy tale with the real representation of Jacqueline and John
F. Kennedy’s relationship.
8. What sort of person does it assume you are?
It may assume that we have a vague knowledge of the event but uses this to almost narrate for
us the real story but have it intertwined with the exaggerated view of representing the private
life of their relationship. So they may assume we have some knowledge but not a lot so they can
play on what our idea is of the situation and expand on it to create the video.
9. What assumptions seem to be made about your class, age, gender and ethnicity?
The video is much americanised so it firstly appeals to a U.S. citizen but this theme can also be
related to other countries so as a UK audience who have knowledge of the event. The
assumption of gender definitely sides with a female audience as the song is sung by a female also
and sings about a man; also with the video almost narrating Jacqueline’s point of view it adds to
this assumption.
10. What interests does it assume you have?
In general it probably assumes I take interest in the singer but also past idealisms such as Marilyn
Monroe.
11. What relevance does the text actually have for you?
The relevance of the text has little relevance to myself as it is more directed at a US audience
especially but I think even if no one had knowledge of the intertextual references a story could
still be picked up on.
12. What knowledge does it take for granted?
I think it takes for granted that worldwide not everyone may understand the situation it is
representing but may expect the audience to already know. Also it takes for granted the realistic
events by exaggerating them and forgetting the real horrific situation that Jacqueline went
through as well as America.
13. To what extent do you resemble the ‘ideal reader’ that the video seems to position you as?
I would be an ideal reader as I understand the representation of the event which it is portraying
which also reinforces the theme of the song ‘National Anthem’. I am therefore able to pair the
amplification category of the video with the lyrical meaning and cultural history to share the
same idea the director firstly identified when creating the video. In a sense I could be perceived
as less ideal by not being a U.S. citizen so I would feel less patriotic about the video and less able
to build a rapport with the singer.
14. Are there any notable shifts in the video’s style?
There are several shifts in the video’s style. Firstly at 0:00-1:16 it recreates a video style of
Marilyn Monroe’s famous ‘Happy Birthday, Mr President’ which is shot in the style of a recording
already taken at the time. Therefore it has a slight grain on the video with a black and white
overlay to recreate this. It then switches to a clear modern style of video which is used to shoot
mainly the lip synching shots such as with 3:09. Other times it is represented as being amateur
style video footage to capture memories such as with 2:21, this is done by slowing down the
frame times to make it appear much slower in capturing. Also by adding light reflecting on the
4. lens (such as with 4:07) it adds to the amateur style filming effect. Another shift is with the
camera shots that represent the day of Kennedy’s assassination (see 1:23/5:56/6:19) that give a
home-movie look to it and reflect the same Zapruder film that caught the moment of the
shooting back in 1963.
15. What responses does the video seem to expect from you?
With the theme in mind, it would expect a positive reaction and even shock that it has been
recreated in this way. This therefore makes us want to share it and even talk about it since it
touches on such a historical moment.
16. How open to negotiation is your response (are you invited, instructed or coerced to respond in
particular ways)?
My response is more invited than any other. The video can be interpreted in many different
ways, perhaps it may represent the loss of innocence of Jacqueline or Kennedy’s impact of the
rest of American society. In this way I am open to negotiation about the music video but with the
glamorised lifestyle that is portrayed in the video I am more likely to enjoy the video that any
other.
17. Is there any penalty for not responding in the expected ways?
If you are not wanted to respond to the video with the patriotic frame of mind there would not
be a penalty for it but you may disagree with the way the moment has been represented.
18. To what extent do you find yourself ‘reading against the grain’ of the text and the genre?
At first it is difficult to read against the grain of the text because it is already so upfront about the
solo performance artist portraying specific people such as Marilyn Monroe and Jacqueline in
order to tell a narrative. The narrative very much guides me and the audience to feel
sympathetic for Jacqueline/Lana in the video for losing her lover that she loved very much.
19. How typical do you think this video is of music videos?
Personally I think this video is very unique although it includes some conventions of stereotypical
music videos I feel that the historical period has set it apart and really made it stand out.
Although by using the narrative by cutting from close ups to role play adds to the artistic concept
and enhances Lana Del Rey’s star image.