Texas has passed legislation supporting rainwater harvesting since 2001. Key bills have exempted rainwater harvesting equipment from sales tax, prevented homeowners associations from banning rainwater systems, and required certain state buildings to incorporate rainwater harvesting. Proposed bills that did not pass have aimed to expand licensing requirements for installers and use of rainwater in public projects. Overall the legislation shows growing state support for developing rainwater harvesting as a water source.
This document provides a summary of groundwater-related bills passed during the 84th Regular Session of the Texas Legislature. Key bills addressed desired future conditions appeals, aquifer storage and recovery permitting, brackish groundwater production zones, permit renewals with groundwater conservation districts, GCD board member liability, water well driller apprenticeships, and disclosure requirements for property sellers about GCDs. Other bills addressed TWDB aquifer mapping, ownership of groundwater rights, and GCD creation and boundary expansions.
TWCA Annual Convention: TWCA Contested Case Hearing Reform, Derek SealTWCA
This document summarizes recent reforms to contested case hearings before the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). The reforms, enacted through Senate Bill 709, aim to streamline the permitting process by narrowing the scope of who can request a hearing, establishing that a draft permit demonstrates prima facie compliance with requirements, and capping hearings at 180 days. The reforms have faced some criticism for potentially limiting public participation and judicial review of TCEQ permitting decisions. Implementation of the new law will be tested as the first cases subject to the reforms proceed.
Paulina Williams: Waters of the U.S. Rule: What It Says and What It Means, Fa...TWCA
This document summarizes the Waters of the U.S. Rule and the ongoing legal challenges to it. It outlines what waters are considered jurisdictional under the rule, including tributaries, adjacent waters, and other waters on a case-by-case basis. It also details exclusions from jurisdiction. Multiple lawsuits have been filed by states and industries challenging the rule's authority and process. Courts have issued a nationwide stay of the rule pending review, restoring the previous regulatory framework. Debate continues around appropriate regulation of waters and whether this rule will provide clarity or exceed legal authority.
This document discusses several bills proposed in the 112th Congress that aimed to roll back clean water protections. It outlines key provisions of H.R. 2018, called the "Dirtiest Water Bill", which would limit the federal government and EPA's authority to enforce clean water standards and protect water quality. The document also notes that appropriation levels for environmental programs have been declining and lists several amendments proposed to attach regulations and funding for clean water and Great Lakes restoration efforts.
Texas; Rainwater Harvesting: Potential and Guidelines for Texas - Texas Wat...D2Z
The document analyzes the potential for rainwater harvesting in Texas. It finds that harvesting rainwater from just 10% of the state's roof area could generate an estimated 38 billion gallons of water annually, equivalent to 104 million gallons per day of new water supply. Rainwater harvesting has significant untapped potential to augment water supplies in Texas, especially in urban areas, and could help address the state's growing water demand challenges. The report recommends that Texas promote rainwater harvesting through various policies and programs.
The document summarizes significant groundwater bills from the 85th Texas Legislative session. It discusses bills relating to desired future conditions appeals, aquifer storage and recovery permitting, brackish groundwater production zones, permit renewals with groundwater conservation districts, groundwater conservation district board member liability, water well driller apprentice programs, disclosure of groundwater conservation districts during property sales, groundwater conservation district permitting decisions, Texas Water Development Board aquifer mapping, and governmental transparency legislation.
This document summarizes a presentation given at the 2015 Texas Water Conservation Association annual convention about aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) in Texas. There are currently only 3 active ASR projects in Texas, while over 130 exist in the US. The presentation discussed the benefits of ASR including seasonal water storage and drought management. It also provided an overview of the history of ASR legislation in Texas and current efforts to pass a bill based on recommendations from the TWCA to clarify regulations and encourage more ASR project development to help meet the state's future water needs.
This document provides a summary of groundwater-related bills passed during the 84th Regular Session of the Texas Legislature. Key bills addressed desired future conditions appeals, aquifer storage and recovery permitting, brackish groundwater production zones, permit renewals with groundwater conservation districts, GCD board member liability, water well driller apprenticeships, and disclosure requirements for property sellers about GCDs. Other bills addressed TWDB aquifer mapping, ownership of groundwater rights, and GCD creation and boundary expansions.
TWCA Annual Convention: TWCA Contested Case Hearing Reform, Derek SealTWCA
This document summarizes recent reforms to contested case hearings before the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ). The reforms, enacted through Senate Bill 709, aim to streamline the permitting process by narrowing the scope of who can request a hearing, establishing that a draft permit demonstrates prima facie compliance with requirements, and capping hearings at 180 days. The reforms have faced some criticism for potentially limiting public participation and judicial review of TCEQ permitting decisions. Implementation of the new law will be tested as the first cases subject to the reforms proceed.
Paulina Williams: Waters of the U.S. Rule: What It Says and What It Means, Fa...TWCA
This document summarizes the Waters of the U.S. Rule and the ongoing legal challenges to it. It outlines what waters are considered jurisdictional under the rule, including tributaries, adjacent waters, and other waters on a case-by-case basis. It also details exclusions from jurisdiction. Multiple lawsuits have been filed by states and industries challenging the rule's authority and process. Courts have issued a nationwide stay of the rule pending review, restoring the previous regulatory framework. Debate continues around appropriate regulation of waters and whether this rule will provide clarity or exceed legal authority.
This document discusses several bills proposed in the 112th Congress that aimed to roll back clean water protections. It outlines key provisions of H.R. 2018, called the "Dirtiest Water Bill", which would limit the federal government and EPA's authority to enforce clean water standards and protect water quality. The document also notes that appropriation levels for environmental programs have been declining and lists several amendments proposed to attach regulations and funding for clean water and Great Lakes restoration efforts.
Texas; Rainwater Harvesting: Potential and Guidelines for Texas - Texas Wat...D2Z
The document analyzes the potential for rainwater harvesting in Texas. It finds that harvesting rainwater from just 10% of the state's roof area could generate an estimated 38 billion gallons of water annually, equivalent to 104 million gallons per day of new water supply. Rainwater harvesting has significant untapped potential to augment water supplies in Texas, especially in urban areas, and could help address the state's growing water demand challenges. The report recommends that Texas promote rainwater harvesting through various policies and programs.
The document summarizes significant groundwater bills from the 85th Texas Legislative session. It discusses bills relating to desired future conditions appeals, aquifer storage and recovery permitting, brackish groundwater production zones, permit renewals with groundwater conservation districts, groundwater conservation district board member liability, water well driller apprentice programs, disclosure of groundwater conservation districts during property sales, groundwater conservation district permitting decisions, Texas Water Development Board aquifer mapping, and governmental transparency legislation.
This document summarizes a presentation given at the 2015 Texas Water Conservation Association annual convention about aquifer storage and recovery (ASR) in Texas. There are currently only 3 active ASR projects in Texas, while over 130 exist in the US. The presentation discussed the benefits of ASR including seasonal water storage and drought management. It also provided an overview of the history of ASR legislation in Texas and current efforts to pass a bill based on recommendations from the TWCA to clarify regulations and encourage more ASR project development to help meet the state's future water needs.
Recent regulatory developments in oil and gas industryScott Deatherage
This document summarizes recent regulatory developments related to water and environmental issues in Texas' oil and gas industry. It discusses a key Supreme Court case regarding liability for injected wastewater migration, increased focus on water use and recycling in fracturing operations, and regulation of brackish groundwater storage and use. Open questions remain regarding pit liner requirements for brackish water and the implications of the injection well liability case for the industry.
2013 Florida Legislative Summary - Environmental and Water BillsThomas F. Mullin
The document summarizes key bills passed by the 2013 Florida legislature related to water resources, environmental regulation, and land use. Major topics included expanding funding for Everglades restoration, establishing numeric nutrient criteria, regulating onsite sewage systems, facilitating public-private partnerships, and reforming aspects of water management and permitting.
States Take a Closer Look at Rainwater Harvesting - USAD6Z
1. Several states are regulating or considering regulating rainwater harvesting as water becomes more scarce and its collection grows in popularity.
2. Washington state law currently requires permits for rainwater collection but lacks clear guidelines around exemption thresholds.
3. The Department of Ecology plans to draft rules that would exempt small rainwater collection systems from permits while prioritizing permits for larger systems to encourage stormwater management.
The document outlines the topics to be covered in a hydrology and water quality class, including reviewing CEQA checklist questions, the Federal Clean Water Act, California's Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, regional water quality control boards, the 303d list of impaired waters, flood hazards, conducting impact analyses, analyzing groundwater and water supply assessments, and providing examples. The instructor provides guidance on assignments related to reviewing environmental documents and presenting on water quality projects.
Summary of New Rules for Horizontal Drilling in West Virginia, as of July 1, ...Marcellus Drilling News
A summary of the new rules drillers in WV have to follow--rules that have been developed over the past two years. This summary of the changes and new rules is provided by the WV law firm Lewis Glasser Casey & Rollins, PLLC.
This document summarizes various funding sources that can be used to upgrade aging water infrastructure in New Jersey to help ensure safe drinking water. It discusses federal funding programs like the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund as well as state-level programs in New Jersey like the New Jersey Environmental Infrastructure Trust, which provides low-interest loans to fund water quality projects. It also outlines other state grant and tax incentive programs that could help finance necessary improvements to water delivery systems. The goal is to encourage proactive replacement of outdated pipes and infrastructure to prevent future water contamination crises.
On September 24, 2014, Kenneth Cook from WaterCentric joined us at the North Texas Commission offices to discuss Texas Water Rights and Alternative Sourcing. The North Texas Commission Webinar Series, Topic: North Texas, is presented by Verizon.
This document summarizes Philippine laws related to water rights and management. It discusses various types of easements relating to water under civil code, including natural drainage and construction of dams. It also outlines obligations of lower estates to receive natural water flow from higher estates. The document then covers declarations of navigable rivers, watershed protections, and powers of the National Water Resources Board to regulate water use and resolve disputes. It concludes by discussing water districts, penalties for violations, and roles of the Local Water Utilities Administration.
The document provides a summary of water-related bills passed or considered by the Texas legislature in the 2017 session. Key bills signed into law include HB 501 requiring increased financial disclosure, HB 3047 addressing videoconference participation in open meetings, and SB 625 creating a public information database for special districts. Bills sent to the governor include SB 1511 adding regional water planning requirements. Bills that did not pass include HB 2140 proposing a litter study panel and HB 3987 regarding desalination funding. The document covers topics like open government, finance, operations, purchasing, water planning and more.
The document is a letter submitted to the EPA providing comments on a draft report regarding the connectivity of streams and wetlands and the scope of federal jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act. It expresses concerns that an expanded definition of wetlands and waters could significantly impact transportation projects and result in permitting requirements for ditches and other facilities essential for transportation safety. It urges the EPA to establish clearer classifications and thresholds for wetlands regulation in order to streamline reviews for projects while protecting sensitive wetlands. It also recommends that the EPA work with stakeholders on tailored measures rather than an all-encompassing expansion of jurisdiction.
Presentation to AAAEA Technical conferencehbaroudi
This document summarizes case studies of wet weather flow issues from combined and separate sewer systems. It discusses common causes of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs), such as infiltration of groundwater. Examples are provided of systems in Detroit, Southeast Oakland County, and Center Line that experience CSOs/SSOs and the corrective actions taken, including storage basins, separation of storm and sanitary sewers, rehabilitation, and flow monitoring. Regulatory requirements and approaches to address overflows are also summarized.
Reuse Litigation and Policy: Lyn Clancy, Jason Hill, Doug Caroom and Trey Nes...TWCA
The TWCA Reuse Committee white paper discusses several issues around water reuse in Texas. It notes that over the last ten years there have been many applications for indirect reuse that have been partially or wholly resolved through settlements or contested cases. The 2017 State Water Plan also relies on significant amounts of reuse by 2070. The paper outlines sections of the Texas Water Code dealing with reuse and return flows, and identifies five key issues: 1) Whether reuse is a new appropriation or requires a "bed and banks permit", 2) Whether the source of effluent matters, 3) How historic and future return flows should be treated, 4) Who can obtain reuse rights, and 5) How environmental flows may be impacted.
The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact was signed into federal law with great fanfare in 2008. However, states must do more to realize the Compact’s potential to better manage Great Lakes waters in and outside of the basin through comprehensive water conservation and efficiency programs, improved data sharing and more comprehensive permitting.
NY DEC Letter Refusing to Grant Stream Crossing Permits for Constitution Pipe...Marcellus Drilling News
The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation denied Constitution Pipeline Company's request for a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification for the proposed Constitution natural gas pipeline project. The DEC found that the project would significantly impact over 250 streams and 85 acres of wetlands through construction and operation. It also determined that tree clearing had already occurred near streams without proper approvals. The DEC concluded that Constitution failed to adequately address concerns about impacts to water resources and alternatives that could reduce impacts. As a result, the DEC was unable to determine that the project would comply with water quality standards.
Howard Slobodin: Agency Rulemaking Update, TWCA Fall Conference 2015TWCA
The document summarizes updates on pending and proposed rulemakings from TCEQ and TWDB. For TCEQ, rules are proposed that would limit who can file petitions for rulemaking, amend public comment processes, and establish standards for seawater desalination projects. For TWDB, proposed rules would expand the definition of "interregional conflicts" and consider shifting some county boundaries between regional water planning areas.
Delaware Riverkeeper Letter to DRBC Requesting Intervention to Stop PennEast ...Marcellus Drilling News
A letter authored by THE Delaware Riverkeeper herself, Maya van Rossum, petitioning the Delaware River Basin Commission to interject itself into the permitting process of the PennEast Pipeline that is slated to run from Wilkes-Barre, PA all the way to Trenton, NJ, carrying abundant, cheap Marcellus Shale natural gas.
The order approves Texas Gas Transmission's proposal to construct a new compressor station and modify existing facilities to enable bi-directional gas flows on its pipeline system. Specifically, it will construct the Bosco Compressor Station in Louisiana and modify four existing compressor stations and a pipeline interconnection. This will allow Texas Gas to transport up to 758,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas north to south. The order finds that the project will not adversely impact existing customers or other pipelines, and that Texas Gas has taken steps to minimize effects on landowners and communities. It authorizes the project subject to certain conditions.
The American Road and Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA) submitted testimony to the House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee regarding the potential impacts of proposed changes to the Clean Water Act jurisdictional rule. ARTBA represents over 6,000 transportation construction firms and agencies. The testimony expressed concerns that expanding the definition of "waters of the United States" would increase permitting requirements and delays for transportation projects, jeopardizing streamlining reforms. ARTBA advocated for continued federal-state partnership in protecting water resources and urged the EPA to establish a wetlands classification system based on ecological value.
May 29 2014 Draft Small Business Wotus Hearing Statementartba
The American Road and Transportation Builders Association (ARTBA) is concerned that EPA's proposed expansion of federal jurisdiction over "Waters of the United States" under the Clean Water Act will negatively impact transportation projects and small businesses. ARTBA argues that the proposal could subject more transportation projects to lengthy permitting requirements and litigation, even for minor impacts. They support reasonable protection of truly sensitive wetlands but think definitions and regulations should recognize the partnership between federal and state governments, as intended by the Clean Water Act. ARTBA urges EPA to establish a wetlands classification system and "de minimis" standards to reduce unnecessary burdens while still protecting important water resources.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
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This document summarizes recent regulatory developments related to water and environmental issues in Texas' oil and gas industry. It discusses a key Supreme Court case regarding liability for injected wastewater migration, increased focus on water use and recycling in fracturing operations, and regulation of brackish groundwater storage and use. Open questions remain regarding pit liner requirements for brackish water and the implications of the injection well liability case for the industry.
2013 Florida Legislative Summary - Environmental and Water BillsThomas F. Mullin
The document summarizes key bills passed by the 2013 Florida legislature related to water resources, environmental regulation, and land use. Major topics included expanding funding for Everglades restoration, establishing numeric nutrient criteria, regulating onsite sewage systems, facilitating public-private partnerships, and reforming aspects of water management and permitting.
States Take a Closer Look at Rainwater Harvesting - USAD6Z
1. Several states are regulating or considering regulating rainwater harvesting as water becomes more scarce and its collection grows in popularity.
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The document outlines the topics to be covered in a hydrology and water quality class, including reviewing CEQA checklist questions, the Federal Clean Water Act, California's Porter-Cologne Water Quality Control Act, regional water quality control boards, the 303d list of impaired waters, flood hazards, conducting impact analyses, analyzing groundwater and water supply assessments, and providing examples. The instructor provides guidance on assignments related to reviewing environmental documents and presenting on water quality projects.
Summary of New Rules for Horizontal Drilling in West Virginia, as of July 1, ...Marcellus Drilling News
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This document summarizes various funding sources that can be used to upgrade aging water infrastructure in New Jersey to help ensure safe drinking water. It discusses federal funding programs like the Drinking Water State Revolving Fund as well as state-level programs in New Jersey like the New Jersey Environmental Infrastructure Trust, which provides low-interest loans to fund water quality projects. It also outlines other state grant and tax incentive programs that could help finance necessary improvements to water delivery systems. The goal is to encourage proactive replacement of outdated pipes and infrastructure to prevent future water contamination crises.
On September 24, 2014, Kenneth Cook from WaterCentric joined us at the North Texas Commission offices to discuss Texas Water Rights and Alternative Sourcing. The North Texas Commission Webinar Series, Topic: North Texas, is presented by Verizon.
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The document provides a summary of water-related bills passed or considered by the Texas legislature in the 2017 session. Key bills signed into law include HB 501 requiring increased financial disclosure, HB 3047 addressing videoconference participation in open meetings, and SB 625 creating a public information database for special districts. Bills sent to the governor include SB 1511 adding regional water planning requirements. Bills that did not pass include HB 2140 proposing a litter study panel and HB 3987 regarding desalination funding. The document covers topics like open government, finance, operations, purchasing, water planning and more.
The document is a letter submitted to the EPA providing comments on a draft report regarding the connectivity of streams and wetlands and the scope of federal jurisdiction under the Clean Water Act. It expresses concerns that an expanded definition of wetlands and waters could significantly impact transportation projects and result in permitting requirements for ditches and other facilities essential for transportation safety. It urges the EPA to establish clearer classifications and thresholds for wetlands regulation in order to streamline reviews for projects while protecting sensitive wetlands. It also recommends that the EPA work with stakeholders on tailored measures rather than an all-encompassing expansion of jurisdiction.
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This document summarizes case studies of wet weather flow issues from combined and separate sewer systems. It discusses common causes of combined sewer overflows (CSOs) and sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs), such as infiltration of groundwater. Examples are provided of systems in Detroit, Southeast Oakland County, and Center Line that experience CSOs/SSOs and the corrective actions taken, including storage basins, separation of storm and sanitary sewers, rehabilitation, and flow monitoring. Regulatory requirements and approaches to address overflows are also summarized.
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The New York State Department of Environmental Conservation denied Constitution Pipeline Company's request for a Clean Water Act Section 401 Water Quality Certification for the proposed Constitution natural gas pipeline project. The DEC found that the project would significantly impact over 250 streams and 85 acres of wetlands through construction and operation. It also determined that tree clearing had already occurred near streams without proper approvals. The DEC concluded that Constitution failed to adequately address concerns about impacts to water resources and alternatives that could reduce impacts. As a result, the DEC was unable to determine that the project would comply with water quality standards.
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Delaware Riverkeeper Letter to DRBC Requesting Intervention to Stop PennEast ...Marcellus Drilling News
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The order approves Texas Gas Transmission's proposal to construct a new compressor station and modify existing facilities to enable bi-directional gas flows on its pipeline system. Specifically, it will construct the Bosco Compressor Station in Louisiana and modify four existing compressor stations and a pipeline interconnection. This will allow Texas Gas to transport up to 758,000 MMBtu per day of natural gas north to south. The order finds that the project will not adversely impact existing customers or other pipelines, and that Texas Gas has taken steps to minimize effects on landowners and communities. It authorizes the project subject to certain conditions.
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it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
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LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
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The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
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accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
2. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2001 – 77th Legislature
Texas SB 2
Local taxing entities given authority to exempt all or
part of the assessed value of property on which
water conservation modifications such as rainwater
harvesting are made. Equipment used for rainwater
harvesting exempted from state sales tax.
3. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2003 – 78th Legislature
Texas HB 645
A POA may not prohibit or restrict a property owner
from installing rain barrels or a rainwater harvesting
system. Does not restrict a POA from regulating the
requirements, including size, type, shielding, and
materials, for or the location of a rain barrel, rain
harvesting device, or any other appurtenance.
4. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2005 – 79th Legislature
Texas SB 1225 (Did Not Pass)
Requires the TCEQ to set health and safety standards
for the collection and treatment of rainwater to be
used for domestic purposes
5. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2005 – 79th Legislature
Texas HB 2430
The Texas Water Development Board shall establish
a Rainwater Harvesting Evaluation Committee to
study the feasibility of using rainwater as a source
of water supply. The committee shall provide a
report to the lieutenant governor and the speaker
of the house of representatives.
7. • Significant untapped potential to generate additional
water supplies in Texas through rainwater harvesting
• Consider expanding the state’s role in promoting
rainwater harvesting
• With the application of appropriate water quality
standards, treatment methods, and cross-connection
safeguards, RWHS can be used in conjunction with
public water systems
• Need to develop training and educational materials on
rainwater harvesting to help design appropriate
systems and to realize the full potential of rainwater
harvesting in Texas
Rainwater Report Highlights
8. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2005 – 79th Legislature
Texas SB 1678 (Did Not Pass)
The Lower Colorado River Authority shall provide a
RWH alternative to platted subdivisions in its
territory that petition the authority to provide
surface water. On request by the subdivision, the
authority shall provide rainwater harvesting system
equipment to enable the subdivision to use
rainwater for both domestic and irrigation use.
9. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2007 – 80th Legislature
Texas HB 4 / SB 3
Multi-point bill dealing with water conservation issues in
Texas.
Also requires a structure connected to a public water supply
system and has a rainwater harvesting system for indoor
use, the structure is required to have appropriate cross-
connection safeguards and the rainwater harvesting system
may be used only for nonpotable indoor purposes.
10. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2009 – 81st Legislature
Texas HB 4299 (Did Not Pass)
Intent was to enact many of the recommendations
from the 2006 Report from the Rainwater
Harvesting Evaluation Committee appointed in
2005 HB 2430
11. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2009 – 81st Legislature
Texas HB 3253 (Did Not Pass)
Intent was to include the acquisition, construction,
or improvement of rainwater harvesting systems
among items authorized to be included in a public
improvement project in a public improvement
district.
12. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2011 – 82th Legislature
Texas HB 3391
RWH technology for potable and non-potable
indoor use and landscape watering be incorporated
into the design and construction of each new state
building with a roof measuring at least 50,000 sf
that is located in an area of this state in which the
average annual rainfall is at least 20 inches.
13. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2011 – 82th Legislature
Texas SB 1073 / HB 3372
If a structure is connected to a PWS and has a RWHS
for indoor use, the structure must have appropriate
cross-connection safeguards and a person who
installs and maintains RWHS that are connected to a
PWS and are used for potable purposes must be
licensed by a master plumber or journeyman
plumber and hold an endorsement issued by the
board as a water supply protection specialist…
14. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2013 – 83th Legislature
Texas HB 2062
Introduced Text:
Updated Occupations Code to expand the definition of
"Plumbing" to include:
• the installation, repair, and service of equipment for rainwater
harvesting.
• "Rainwater harvesting" means the capture, diversion, storage,
treatment, and distribution of rainwater from a roof structure
for landscape irrigation, potable drinking water, or non-
potable use for a personal residence or domestic use.
Enrolled Text:
… (definition of rainwater harvesting was removed)
15. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2013 – 83th Legislature
Texas HB 2781
Intent was to improve various provisions related to the
TCEQ rule-making for the earlier SB 1073 (2011)
A rainwater harvesting system that meets the
requirements of this subsection is considered connected
to a public water supply system only for purposes of
compliance with minimum water system capacity
requirements as determined by commission rule.
16. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2013 – 83th Legislature
Texas HB 1173 (Did not pass)
Intent was to add "rainwater harvesting system" to
tax exemption status on property tax codes
17. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2015 – 84th Legislature
Texas HB 2465 (Did not pass)
"Plumbing" means:
• harvest rainwater or reclaimed water to supply a
plumbing fixture or appliance or a multipurpose
residential fire protection system
18. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2015 – 84th Legislature
Texas HB 3837 (Did not pass)
Creation of a license for rainwater harvesting system
installers to be administered by TDA. Provided
exemptions for system installations with a capacity
under 500 gallons and for plumbers
19. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2015 – 84th Legislature
Texas HB 1902
Expands the allowable uses of graywater and
alternative onsite water
Defines “alternative onsite water” as rainwater, air-
conditioner condensate, foundation drain water,
storm water, cooling tower blowdown, swimming
pool backwash and drain water, reverse osmosis
reject water, or any other source of water
considered appropriate by the commission.
20. RWH Legislation History in Texas
2017 – 85th Legislature
Texas HB 173 (Did not pass)
Creation of a license for rainwater harvesting
system installers to be administered by TDA.
Provided exemptions for system installations with
a capacity under 500 gallons and for plumbers
21. Learn more about rainwater
harvesting at:
https://www.watercache.com
Editor's Notes
Today I want to speak to you about the history of rainwater harvesting related legislation in Texas in order to provide a perspective of where we have come from. We’ve been on this path a long time.
Then I will speak about the current legislation and efforts to advance rainwater harvesting.
Texas sales tax exemption law for rainwater harvesting equipment
I do want to point out that Texans are very particular about their water and who owns it.
Private property rights are very important to most Texans. This extends to water wells as well.
The state does not regulate well water quality on private property. Well drillers must register the well at TCEQ but that is it.
So since a private well water source isn’t regulated, rainwater systems fall under that. Hence, many residential rainwater systems for potable use have been installed in Texas without any thought that it is against any law or regulation. Some other states may directly have regulations that prevent it while Texas has no regulation at all and it seems to work for everyone.
Texas POA/HOA can not prohibit or exempt owner from installing RWHS. POA/HOA can regulate the system location, design, and aesthetics though. Existing POA/HOA’s are exempt.
"Harvesting" rainwater for reuse would ease the current and projected burden on groundwater and surface water supplies. Currently, no standards exist by which to ensure that such rainwater is safe for domestic use, including human consumption
The report must:
Evaluate the potential for rainwater harvesting in this state;
Recommend:
Minimum water quality guidelines and standards for potable and non-potable indoor uses of rainwater;
Treatment methods for potable and non-potable indoor uses of rainwater;
Ways, such as dual plumbing systems, to use rainwater harvesting systems in conjunction with existing municipal water systems for residential, industrial, community, or public water supplies; and
Ways that the state can further promote rainwater harvesting
Highlights of the report:
There is a significant untapped potential to generate additional water supplies in Texas through rainwater harvesting, particularly in urban and suburban areas. It was estimated that an estimated 2 billion gallons of water could be generated annually in a large metropolitan area the size of Dallas if 10% of the roof area were used to harvest rainwater and approximately 38 billion gallons of water would be conserved annually if 10% of the roof area in Texas could be used for rainwater harvesting.
The legislature should consider expanding the state’s role in promoting rainwater harvesting by:
Directing new state facilities with 10,000 square feet or greater in roof area (and smaller facilities, when feasible), to incorporate rainwater harvesting systems into their design and construction. Harvested rainwater at these locations may be used for restroom facilities and/or landscape watering.
Developing incentive programs to encourage the incorporation of rainwater harvesting systems into the design and construction of new residential, commercial, and industrial facilities in the state.
Considering a biennial appropriation of $500,000 to the Texas Water Development Board to help provide matching grants for rainwater harvesting demonstration projects across the state.
With the application of appropriate water quality standards, treatment methods, and cross-connection safeguards, rainwater harvesting systems can be used in conjunction with public water systems.
Directing the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and other state agencies to continue to exempt homes that use rainwater harvesting as their sole source of water supply from various water quality regulations that may be required of public water systems. Guidelines are provided in this report to assist homeowners in improving and maintaining the quality of rainwater for potable and nonpotable indoor uses.
Directing the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and other state agencies to require those facilities that use both public water supplies and harvested rainwater for indoor purposes to have appropriate cross-connection safeguards, and to use the rainwater only for non-potable indoor purposes.
Appropriating $250,000 to the Texas Department of State Health Services to conduct a public health epidemiologic field and laboratory study to assess the pre- and post-treatment water quality from different types of rainwater harvesting systems in Texas, and to submit a report of findings to the next session of the legislature.
Directing Texas cities to enact ordinances requiring their permitting staff and building inspectors to become more knowledgeable about rainwater harvesting systems, and allow such systems in homes and other buildings, when properly designed.
There is a need to develop training and educational materials on rainwater harvesting to help design appropriate systems and to realize the full potential of rainwater harvesting in Texas.
Directing a cooperative effort by the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality and the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners to develop a certification program for rainwater harvesting system installers, and provide continuing education programs.
Directing Texas Cooperative Extension to expand their training and information dissemination programs to include rainwater harvesting for indoor uses.
Encouraging Texas institutions of higher education and technical colleges to develop curricula and provide instruction on rainwater harvesting technology.
LCRA may recover the costs of providing the equipment through leases, lease-purchase agreements, or by charging a fee.
This bill:
sets forth legislative policy statements regarding the value of land stewardship for conservation purposes.
directs the Texas Water Development Board (TWDB) to implement a statewide conservation public awareness program to educate Texas residents about water conservation
creates a 23-member Water Conservation Advisory Council to monitor the development and implementation of water conservation strategies
requires retail public water utilities that provide potable water service to 3,300 or more connections to submit water conservation plans to the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality (TCEQ) and TWDB and requires these utilities to conduct annual progress updates
authorizes TWDB's water assistance fund to be used for grants for water conservation
requires the Texas Higher Education Coordinating Board to encourage the development of curriculum regarding on-site reclaimed system technologies; incorporates on-site reclaimed system technologies into the design and construction of certain new state buildings
requires TCEQ to establish certain rules regarding rainwater harvesting systems
requires TCEQ to adopt rules and enforce standards governing the design, installation, and operation of irrigation systems, governing water conservation, and governing the duties and responsibilities of licensed irrigators
authorizes a home-rule municipality to adopt and enforce ordinances requiring water conservation in the municipality and by customers of the municipality's municipally-owned water and sewer utility in the extraterritorial jurisdiction of the municipality
So from the 2006 Report on Rainwater Harvesting, the state attempted to enact some of the recommendations.
Authorizes financial institutions to consider making loans for developments that will use harvested rainwater as the sole source of water supply.
Each municipality and county is encouraged to promote rainwater harvesting at residential, commercial, and industrial facilities through incentives such as the provision at a discount of rain barrels or rebates for water storage facilities.
A municipality or county may not deny a building permit solely because the facility will implement rainwater harvesting. However, a municipality or county may require that a rainwater harvesting system comply with the minimum state standards established for such a system.
The Texas Water Development Board shall ensure that training on RWH is available for the members of the permitting staffs of municipalities and counties at least quarterly.
Permitting staff (whose work relates directly to permits involving RWH) of each county and municipality located in an area designated by the TCEQ as a priority groundwater management area under Section 35.008, Water Code,
and
Permitting staff (whose work relates directly to permits involving RWH) of each county and municipality with a population of more than 100,000 must receive appropriate training regarding rainwater harvesting standards and their relation to permitting at least once every 5 years.
So this sounds great and puts the State of Texas behind the idea of rainwater harvesting. Right?
Well saying something is easy but the implementation is another beast.
Some of the suggestions from the 2006 report have been implemented but the other recommendations that might have required a funding outlay was not put into this bill.
So from the 2006 Report on Rainwater Harvesting, the state finally passed a law with some of the recommendations.
Additionally,
Each municipality and county is encouraged to promote rainwater harvesting at residential, commercial, and industrial facilities through incentives such as the provision at a discount of rain barrels or rebates for water storage facilities.
A municipality or county may not deny a building permit solely because the facility will implement rainwater harvesting. However, a municipality or county may require that a rainwater harvesting system comply with the minimum state standards established for such a system.
The Texas Water Development Board shall ensure that training on RWH is available for the members of the permitting staffs of municipalities and counties at least quarterly.
Permitting staff (whose work relates directly to permits involving RWH) of each county and municipality located in an area designated by the TCEQ as a priority groundwater management area under Section 35.008, Water Code,
and
Permitting staff (whose work relates directly to permits involving RWH) of each county and municipality with a population of more than 100,000 must receive appropriate training regarding rainwater harvesting standards and their relation to permitting at least once every 5 years.
So this sounds great and puts the State of Texas behind the idea of rainwater harvesting. Right?
Well saying something is easy but the implementation is another beast.
Some of the suggestions from the 2006 report have been implemented but the other recommendations that might have required a funding outlay was not put into this bill.
It removed the phrase, “the rainwater harvesting system may be used only for non-potable indoor use.”
But it also states…
The commission shall work with the department to develop rules regarding the installation and maintenance of rainwater harvesting systems that are used for indoor potable purposes and connected to a public water supply system.
The bill was introduced, promoted, revised, and passed in its final form by and with the strong support of a plumbing trade group based in the Houston area: Texas Plumbing, Air Conditioning & Mechanical Contractors Association
The bill was a language clean-up bill but this was initiated by a motivated person who had connections to some legislators. His intention was to protect individual homeowners from being excluded from installing their own systems.
During the election campaign in 2014, we started discussions with the leading candidate for the Secretary of Agriculture, Sid Miller. He won the election and from the discussions and plans with him, we put together the RWHS Installer license legislation, that will be administered by the Department of Agriculture.
License legislation was in response to the repeated attempts but the plumbing industry in Texas to classify rainwater harvesting as plumbing, therefore potentially requiring only licensed plumbers to install rainwater harvesting systems.
License legislation was also necessary due to the growing demand for rainwater harvesting systems both in residential and commercial sectors and the need to show municipalities, counties, and the state that these systems require competency, expertise, and experience.
The license was inspired by the irrigation license.
Provided exemptions for a master plumber or a journeyman plumber license issued by the Texas State Board of Plumbing Examiners and holds a water supply protection specialist endorsement
Legislation passed the Natural Resources Committee (6 to 2 vote) and made it to the Calendars committee but failed to get scheduled for a vote on the floor, partly due to being passed late in the session (end of May).
I will get into the logistics of the license bill here in a second.
H.B. 1902 achieves four primary objectives by altering the standards that govern the TCEQ's rulemaking authority regarding graywater use.
It would expand the sources from which graywater may originate by defining "alternative onsite water" and including it in relevant statutory language governing graywater.
It would expand the allowable uses for graywater and alternative onsite water.
It would allow for greater clarity in the rules regarding the storage of graywater.
It would clarify the existing Health and Safety Code regarding graywater and alternative onsite water, and it would ensure that the Water Code conforms to these changes.
Requires the standards adopted by TCEQ to allow the use of graywater and alternative onsite water for toilet and urinal flushing.
This law is important because of the definition of alternative onsite water. Prior to this law, rainwater as a “class of water” was not defined. It certainly isn’t a Groundwater. Was it a Surface Water? If so then it would fall under the surface water rules in Texas and therefore be required to potentially have a chlorine residual in any rainwater used for potable purposes, or maybe even for irrigation use.
This program sets standards for rainwater harvesting system design an installation through methods such as requiring a rainwater harvesting system plan to be documented, creating standards such as standards of conduct, installation standards, and material standards, and ensuring backflow prevention control.