1. The document describes various testing documents created at different levels of a project testing process. Test policy, strategy, and methodology documents are created at higher levels, while test plans, cases, procedures, scripts, and reports are created at the project level.
2. It provides details on different testing documents - test policy defines testing objectives, test strategy defines the testing approach, and test methodology provides the testing approach for a specific project. It also describes how test plans are created, test cases are designed based on requirements, and the different levels of test execution.
3. The key testing documents created are test policy, strategy, methodology, plan, cases, procedures, scripts, and reports. Test cases are designed based
Kafka and Avro with Confluent Schema RegistryJean-Paul Azar
Covers how to use Kafka/Avro to send Records with support for schema and Avro serialization. Covers how to use Avro with Kafka and the confluent Schema Registry.
APIs are transforming the world at an increasing pace. Every day several APIs are developed and adapted based on the needs of the organizations. With the usage of these APIs, developers can create quality applications.
As a Tester, you might be covering the exhaustive functional Testing of your APIs.
Your APIs might be working as designed on a normal day. How about there’s a sale or any worldwide changes which cause an unexpected number of API calls? Probably your APIs should handle it. But will it work? That’s why we need performance testing.
An inefficient API could lead to a slow-running application and will lose potential users. Most performance problems revolve around speed, response time, load time, and poor scalability. Speed is often one of the most important attributes of an API.
Some might be wondering what are tools available for performance testing of our APIs. There are plenty of tools available. I will be demonstrating a few important types of performance testing to be done for your APIs before moving into Production.
Talk Takeaways
Importance of Performance testing for APIs
Types of Performance testing to be focused on your APIs
Demo with a few tools open-source tools
Analysis of the Performance Test reports
QAOps - O QA com pézinho em DevOps (Ministry of Testing Floripa 2019)Mayara Fernandes
Nessa palestra apresento alguns conceitos legais que um QA deve ter para ajudar o time no processo DevOps, principalmente ajudando na implantação dos testes automatizados em um ciclo de Entrega Contínua!!
Presentation given at Open Source Summit Japan 2016 about the state of the cloud native technology (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) and the standardization of container technology (Open Container Initiative)
In this slide deck we show how to implement custom Kafka Serializer for Producer. We then show how failover works configuring when broker/topic config min.insync.replicas, and Producer config acks (0, 1, -1, none, leader, all).
Then tutorial show how to implement Kafka producer batching and compression. Then use Producer metrics API to see how batching and compression improves throughput. Then this tutorial covers using retires and timeouts, and tested that it works. It explains how the setup of max inflight messages and retry back off work and when to use and not use inflight messaging.
It goes on to who how to implement a ProducerInterceptor. Then lastly, it shows how to implement a custom Kafka partitioner to implement a priority queue for important records. Through many of the step by step examples, this tutorial shows how to use some of the Kafka tools to do replication verification, and inspect the topic partition leadership status.
Robot Framework - principais característicasalinebiath
Um pouco do que aprendi sobre essa ferramenta de automação para testes (web, mobile, API, etc).
Aqui não esgotamos o assunto! Tem muito mais. Aconselho a leitura dos links nas referências, principalmente o User guide do Robot Framework.
Apresentação sobre Arquitetura de Automação para Testes Funcionais no TestDay em 20/09/2012 na PUC - SP
Esta apresentação quer mostrar todos os pontos importantes que são necessários para uma arquitetura de testes pensanod "fora da caixa", não somente em criar um script mas em todo o processo durante a automação como gerencimento de erros e logs, relatórios e estratégia para execução da automação.
@test_day
http://testday.com.br
Kafka and Avro with Confluent Schema RegistryJean-Paul Azar
Covers how to use Kafka/Avro to send Records with support for schema and Avro serialization. Covers how to use Avro with Kafka and the confluent Schema Registry.
APIs are transforming the world at an increasing pace. Every day several APIs are developed and adapted based on the needs of the organizations. With the usage of these APIs, developers can create quality applications.
As a Tester, you might be covering the exhaustive functional Testing of your APIs.
Your APIs might be working as designed on a normal day. How about there’s a sale or any worldwide changes which cause an unexpected number of API calls? Probably your APIs should handle it. But will it work? That’s why we need performance testing.
An inefficient API could lead to a slow-running application and will lose potential users. Most performance problems revolve around speed, response time, load time, and poor scalability. Speed is often one of the most important attributes of an API.
Some might be wondering what are tools available for performance testing of our APIs. There are plenty of tools available. I will be demonstrating a few important types of performance testing to be done for your APIs before moving into Production.
Talk Takeaways
Importance of Performance testing for APIs
Types of Performance testing to be focused on your APIs
Demo with a few tools open-source tools
Analysis of the Performance Test reports
QAOps - O QA com pézinho em DevOps (Ministry of Testing Floripa 2019)Mayara Fernandes
Nessa palestra apresento alguns conceitos legais que um QA deve ter para ajudar o time no processo DevOps, principalmente ajudando na implantação dos testes automatizados em um ciclo de Entrega Contínua!!
Presentation given at Open Source Summit Japan 2016 about the state of the cloud native technology (Cloud Native Computing Foundation) and the standardization of container technology (Open Container Initiative)
In this slide deck we show how to implement custom Kafka Serializer for Producer. We then show how failover works configuring when broker/topic config min.insync.replicas, and Producer config acks (0, 1, -1, none, leader, all).
Then tutorial show how to implement Kafka producer batching and compression. Then use Producer metrics API to see how batching and compression improves throughput. Then this tutorial covers using retires and timeouts, and tested that it works. It explains how the setup of max inflight messages and retry back off work and when to use and not use inflight messaging.
It goes on to who how to implement a ProducerInterceptor. Then lastly, it shows how to implement a custom Kafka partitioner to implement a priority queue for important records. Through many of the step by step examples, this tutorial shows how to use some of the Kafka tools to do replication verification, and inspect the topic partition leadership status.
Robot Framework - principais característicasalinebiath
Um pouco do que aprendi sobre essa ferramenta de automação para testes (web, mobile, API, etc).
Aqui não esgotamos o assunto! Tem muito mais. Aconselho a leitura dos links nas referências, principalmente o User guide do Robot Framework.
Apresentação sobre Arquitetura de Automação para Testes Funcionais no TestDay em 20/09/2012 na PUC - SP
Esta apresentação quer mostrar todos os pontos importantes que são necessários para uma arquitetura de testes pensanod "fora da caixa", não somente em criar um script mas em todo o processo durante a automação como gerencimento de erros e logs, relatórios e estratégia para execução da automação.
@test_day
http://testday.com.br
Real world selenium resume which gets more job interviewsABSoft Trainings
Don’t miss our “Real World Selenium Resume which gets more Job Interviews” where we will discuss what you should put in your Selenium resume and how, what you shouldn't put to make it amazing and excellent. Note that you can easily apply best practices/tips discussed in this post to other profiles, resumes as well like QTP automation tester, manual tester, developer, fresher.
From http://wiki.directi.com/x/AgAa - This is a 24 slide internal presentation covering virtues of Automated Testing vs Manual Testing. Inkeeping with our agile adoption this presentation covers various advantages (11 to be specific) obtained in using TDD and Automated Testing as opposed to Manual Testing
Katalon Studio is a free and robust automation solution for API, Web, and Mobile testing. It integrates all necessary components with built-in keywords and project templates into a complete automation framework. Katalon Studio is easy to use for beginners but still offers advanced capabilities for experienced users. This solution is trusted by an active community of over 150K users from 150+ countries around the world.
In this knolx, we’ll take a look at what is API Testing and how the katalon studio is helpful in API Testing.
Docker Tours Meetup #1 - Introduction à DockerThibaut Marmin
Slides de l'introduction à Docker présentée par Thibaut Marmin et Antoine Boudot lors du premier Docker Tours Meetup (@DockerTours).
Présentation en trois parties :
- Introduction Docker (classique)
- Cas pratique en DEV
- Cas pratique en PROD
http://www.meetup.com/fr/Docker-Tours
De a máxima cobertura nos seus testes de APIElias Nogueira
Palestra ministrada no Reginonal Scrum Gathering Rio 2019 no dia 27/06/2019 sobre como dar uma cobertura de testes para uma API além do teste unitário e de integração, com um foco totalmente prático e com execução em pipeline.
It is not to complicated to keep new project with good code quality for half year. Maybe, for one year. But what if team works on some project for years? Or even ”better”: you need to support and grow large project after another team. Presentation describes Continuous Inspection, main measures of code quality that will make your life better, continuous inspection and how to cook it with SonarQube.
Talk given at Montréal Elixir meetup on Nov. 14th: https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/montrealelixir/events/256148599/
In this talk, we'll see how we can improve the maintainability of our projects, either greenfield or legacy. We'll use concrete examples in Elixir.
SonarQube - Como avaliar seus fornecedores e garantir a qualidade de suas ent...Igor Rosa Macedo
Terceirizar o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação é um cenário muito comum em grandes empresas. Gerir a qualidade das entregas desses fornecedores, porém, não é algo trivial. Muitas vezes os problemas ficam explícitos desde a primeira entrega. Outras vezes só irão aparecer quando a aplicação está num ciclo de manutenção ou quando é necessário evoluí-la. O SonarQube ajuda a realizar o "shift-left" no processo, e acompanhar qualidade do que será entregue durante seu desenvolvimento. Além do acompanhamento, é possível ainda definir critérios de aceite baseados nas análises realizadas e também criar facilmente novas métricas e dashboards para avaliar a qualidade das entregas dos fornecedores.
Introduction to Microservices Patterns. In these slides we explore microservices vs monolith apis. We try to identify the challenges of moving to microservices ecosystem and try to analyze possible solutions for data consistency, inter-communication, event driven and distributed transactions.
Provides a high level overview of the system's functionality, a list of the key benefits and features as well as description of the typical process you should use when using SpiraTest for the first time on a new project.
Getting Started with Confluent Schema Registryconfluent
Getting started with Confluent Schema Registry, Patrick Druley, Senior Solutions Engineer, Confluent
Meetup link: https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-Kafka/events/272787313/
Building Microservice Systems Without Cooking Your Laptop: Going “Remocal” wi...Daniel Bryant
Join me for a tour of coding, testing, and shipping microservices using remote-to-local “remocal” tools and techniques. You will:
- Understand the challenges with scaling container-based application development – i.e. you can only run so many microservices locally before minikube melts your laptop.
- Learn when to use various types of development practices and tooling based on your use case and requirements for production realism, speed, and practicality.
- Explore how to utilize containerized dependencies and Docker for testing, including for both apps and services you own and those you don’t.
- Learn how Telepresence can enable “remocal” development, expanding your local machine and Docker Desktop out into a remote Kubernetes cluster.
DevOps with Azure, Kubernetes, and Helm WebinarCodefresh
Watch the webinar here: https://codefresh.io/devops-azure-kubernetes-helm-lp/
Sign up for a FREE Codefresh account today: https://codefresh.io/codefresh-signup/
In this webinar, we will show you how you can use standard DevOps practices such as IaC, CI/CD, automated release and more in conjunction with Kubernetes (AKS) and Helm.
The objective of this tutorial is to demonstrate the implementation of Mule caching strategy with REDIS cache using Spring Data Redis module. Mule caching strategy is associated with Mule Cache scope and it is used to define the actions a cache scope takes when a message enters its subflow. In this tutorial, we will be using a simple use case to show the steps require to cache the query results of an Oracle database table into Redis cache using Spring Data Redis module.
Real world selenium resume which gets more job interviewsABSoft Trainings
Don’t miss our “Real World Selenium Resume which gets more Job Interviews” where we will discuss what you should put in your Selenium resume and how, what you shouldn't put to make it amazing and excellent. Note that you can easily apply best practices/tips discussed in this post to other profiles, resumes as well like QTP automation tester, manual tester, developer, fresher.
From http://wiki.directi.com/x/AgAa - This is a 24 slide internal presentation covering virtues of Automated Testing vs Manual Testing. Inkeeping with our agile adoption this presentation covers various advantages (11 to be specific) obtained in using TDD and Automated Testing as opposed to Manual Testing
Katalon Studio is a free and robust automation solution for API, Web, and Mobile testing. It integrates all necessary components with built-in keywords and project templates into a complete automation framework. Katalon Studio is easy to use for beginners but still offers advanced capabilities for experienced users. This solution is trusted by an active community of over 150K users from 150+ countries around the world.
In this knolx, we’ll take a look at what is API Testing and how the katalon studio is helpful in API Testing.
Docker Tours Meetup #1 - Introduction à DockerThibaut Marmin
Slides de l'introduction à Docker présentée par Thibaut Marmin et Antoine Boudot lors du premier Docker Tours Meetup (@DockerTours).
Présentation en trois parties :
- Introduction Docker (classique)
- Cas pratique en DEV
- Cas pratique en PROD
http://www.meetup.com/fr/Docker-Tours
De a máxima cobertura nos seus testes de APIElias Nogueira
Palestra ministrada no Reginonal Scrum Gathering Rio 2019 no dia 27/06/2019 sobre como dar uma cobertura de testes para uma API além do teste unitário e de integração, com um foco totalmente prático e com execução em pipeline.
It is not to complicated to keep new project with good code quality for half year. Maybe, for one year. But what if team works on some project for years? Or even ”better”: you need to support and grow large project after another team. Presentation describes Continuous Inspection, main measures of code quality that will make your life better, continuous inspection and how to cook it with SonarQube.
Talk given at Montréal Elixir meetup on Nov. 14th: https://www.meetup.com/fr-FR/montrealelixir/events/256148599/
In this talk, we'll see how we can improve the maintainability of our projects, either greenfield or legacy. We'll use concrete examples in Elixir.
SonarQube - Como avaliar seus fornecedores e garantir a qualidade de suas ent...Igor Rosa Macedo
Terceirizar o desenvolvimento de uma aplicação é um cenário muito comum em grandes empresas. Gerir a qualidade das entregas desses fornecedores, porém, não é algo trivial. Muitas vezes os problemas ficam explícitos desde a primeira entrega. Outras vezes só irão aparecer quando a aplicação está num ciclo de manutenção ou quando é necessário evoluí-la. O SonarQube ajuda a realizar o "shift-left" no processo, e acompanhar qualidade do que será entregue durante seu desenvolvimento. Além do acompanhamento, é possível ainda definir critérios de aceite baseados nas análises realizadas e também criar facilmente novas métricas e dashboards para avaliar a qualidade das entregas dos fornecedores.
Introduction to Microservices Patterns. In these slides we explore microservices vs monolith apis. We try to identify the challenges of moving to microservices ecosystem and try to analyze possible solutions for data consistency, inter-communication, event driven and distributed transactions.
Provides a high level overview of the system's functionality, a list of the key benefits and features as well as description of the typical process you should use when using SpiraTest for the first time on a new project.
Getting Started with Confluent Schema Registryconfluent
Getting started with Confluent Schema Registry, Patrick Druley, Senior Solutions Engineer, Confluent
Meetup link: https://www.meetup.com/Cleveland-Kafka/events/272787313/
Building Microservice Systems Without Cooking Your Laptop: Going “Remocal” wi...Daniel Bryant
Join me for a tour of coding, testing, and shipping microservices using remote-to-local “remocal” tools and techniques. You will:
- Understand the challenges with scaling container-based application development – i.e. you can only run so many microservices locally before minikube melts your laptop.
- Learn when to use various types of development practices and tooling based on your use case and requirements for production realism, speed, and practicality.
- Explore how to utilize containerized dependencies and Docker for testing, including for both apps and services you own and those you don’t.
- Learn how Telepresence can enable “remocal” development, expanding your local machine and Docker Desktop out into a remote Kubernetes cluster.
DevOps with Azure, Kubernetes, and Helm WebinarCodefresh
Watch the webinar here: https://codefresh.io/devops-azure-kubernetes-helm-lp/
Sign up for a FREE Codefresh account today: https://codefresh.io/codefresh-signup/
In this webinar, we will show you how you can use standard DevOps practices such as IaC, CI/CD, automated release and more in conjunction with Kubernetes (AKS) and Helm.
The objective of this tutorial is to demonstrate the implementation of Mule caching strategy with REDIS cache using Spring Data Redis module. Mule caching strategy is associated with Mule Cache scope and it is used to define the actions a cache scope takes when a message enters its subflow. In this tutorial, we will be using a simple use case to show the steps require to cache the query results of an Oracle database table into Redis cache using Spring Data Redis module.
This is collection of question & answer in software testing interview job. Part 2 with 10 questions and answers.
This is designed by Khoa Bui, which owner of http://www.testing.com.vn site
Phase 3 - Task 1
Task Type:
Discussion Board
Deliverable Length:
400–600 words + 2 responses (100–200 words each)
Points Possible:
75
Due Date:
1/25/2015 11:59:59 PM
Primary Discussion Response is due by Wednesday (11:59:59pm Central), Peer Responses are due by Sunday (11:59:59pm Central).
Primary Task Response: Within the Discussion Board area, write 400–600 words that respond to the following questions with your thoughts, ideas, and comments. This will be the foundation for future discussions with your classmates. Be substantive and clear, and use examples to reinforce your ideas.
Library Research Assignment
The next major phase in software development life cycle (SDLC) is testing. Quality assurance methods and testing help support this phase.
Investigate the library and Internet for information on the various tests that should be performed at different junctures of development and integration. Research software-related quality assurance tools as well.
· Compare and contrast at least 4 tests that occur between the span of development and final integration into a production environment (description of each and how they support overall quality of the system or application).
· Why is software quality assurance important in system development?
· What are some of the software quality assurance methods that you would embrace for ensuring quality in the application that you are developing, and why?
Responses to Other Students: Respond to at least 2 of your fellow classmates with a reply of 100–200 words about their Primary Task Response regarding items you found to be compelling and enlightening. To help you with your discussion, please consider the following questions:
· What did you learn from your classmate's posting?
· What additional questions do you have after reading the posting?
· What clarification do you need regarding the posting?
· What differences or similarities do you see between your posting and other classmates' postings?
For assistance with your assignment, please use your text, Web resources, and all course materials.
Course Materials
Phase 3 - Task 2
Task Type:
Individual Project
Deliverable Length:
2–3 new pages
Points Possible:
100
Due Date:
1/26/2015 11:59:59 PM
Weekly tasks or assignments (Individual or Group Projects) will be due by Monday, and late submissions will be assigned a late penalty in accordance with the late penalty policy found in the syllabus. NOTE: All submission posting times are based on midnight Central Time.
Testing and quality assurance is also an important phase within the software development life cycle (SDLC); however, it can start as early as the design phase and continue into deployment. Planning for these during the design phase and executing during development and implementation is critical and could halt final deployment until discovered errors are corrected.
Assignment
For this assignment, you will develop a plan for at least 3 types of tests, and describe the quality controls that you pla.
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Boletin de la I Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenino U17 Guatemala 2024Judith Chuquipul
holaesungusto.- Boletín final de la I Copa Panamericana de Voleibol Femenino U17 - Ciudad de Guatemala 2024 que se realizó del 27 de mayo al 01 de julio, en el Domo Polideportivo Zona 13.
Fuente: norceca.net
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Indian cricketer Hardik Pandya and Serbian actress Natasha Stankovic have decided to part ways, ending a relationship that captivated fans and followers worldwide. The news of their split has been making headlines, stirring a mixture of shock, sadness, and speculation among their supporters.
Understanding Golf Simulator Equipment A Beginner's Guide.pdfMy Garage Golf
Dive into golf simulation with our beginner's guide, perfect for anyone new to the concept. Understand the critical components like sturdy frames, high-quality impact screens, and side netting that ensure your safety and enrich your practice sessions. Learn the benefits of proper projector mounts and compatibility with your existing setup. This guide helps you make informed choices, transforming your home into a realistic and effective golfing practice environment.
For More Information-: https://mygaragegolf.com/shop
Gabriel Kalembo A Rising Star in the World of Football Coachinggabrielkalembous
Gabriel Kalembo is a player's coach who connects with his teams on a deep level. With a strong background in sports science and a passion for the game, Kalembo has developed a unique coaching philosophy that emphasizes player development and tactical flexibility. His ability to connect with players and create a positive team culture has led to success at every level he has coached.
Serbia vs England Tickets: Serbia's Return to Euro Cup 2024, A Look at Key Pl...Eticketing.co
Eticketing.co offers UEFA Euro 2024 Tickets to admirers who can get Serbia vs England Tickets through our trusted online ticketing marketplace. Eticketing.co is the most reliable source for booking Euro Cup Final Tickets. Sign up for the latest Euro Cup Germany Ticket alert.
Croatia vs Italy Can Luka Modrić Lead Croatia to Euro Cup Germany Glory in Hi...Eticketing.co
Euro 2024 fans worldwide can book Croatia vs Italy Tickets from our online platform www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup Germany Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Narrated Business Proposal for the Philadelphia Eaglescamrynascott12
Slide 1:
Welcome, and thank you for joining me today. We will explore a strategic proposal to enhance parking and traffic management at Lincoln Financial Field, aiming to improve the overall fan experience and operational efficiency. This comprehensive plan addresses existing challenges and leverages innovative solutions to create a smoother and more enjoyable experience for our fans.
Slide 2:
Picture this: It’s a crisp fall afternoon, driving towards Lincoln Financial Field. The atmosphere is electric—tailgaters grilling, fans in Eagles jerseys creating a sea of green and white. The air buzzes with camaraderie and anticipation. You park, join the throng, and make your way to your seat. The stadium roars as the Eagles take the field, sending chills down your spine. Each play is a thrilling dance of strategy and skill. This is what being an Eagles fan is all about—the joy, the pride, and the shared experience.
Slide 3:
But now, the day is marred by frustration. The excitement wanes as you struggle to find a parking spot. The congestion is overwhelming, and tempers flare. The delays mean you miss the pre-game excitement, the tailgate camaraderie, and even the opening kick-off. After the game, the joy of victory or the shared solace of defeat is overshadowed by the stress of navigating out of the parking lot. The gridlock, honking horns, and endless waiting drain the energy and joy from what should have been an unforgettable experience.
Our proposal aims to eliminate these frustrations, ensuring that from arrival to departure, your experience is extraordinary. Efficient parking and smooth traffic flow are key to maintaining the high spirits and excitement that make game days special.
Slide 4:
The Philadelphia Eagles are not just a premier NFL team; they are an integral part of the community, hosting games, concerts, and various events at Lincoln Financial Field. Our state-of-the-art stadium is designed to provide a world-class experience for every attendee. Whether it's the thrill of game day, the excitement of a live concert, or the camaraderie of community events, we pride ourselves on delivering a fan-first experience and maintaining operational excellence across all our activities. Our commitment to our fans and community is unwavering, and we continuously strive to enhance every aspect of their experience, ensuring they leave with unforgettable memories.
Slide 5:
Recent trends show an increasing demand for efficient event logistics. Our customer feedback has consistently highlighted frustrations with parking and traffic. Surveys indicate that a significant number of fans are dissatisfied with the current parking situation. Comparisons with other venues like Citizens Bank Park and Wells Fargo Center reveal that we lag in terms of parking efficiency and convenience. These insights underscore the urgent need for innovation to meet and exceed fan expectations.
Slide 6:
As we delve into the intricacies of our operations, one glaring issue emer
Netherlands vs Austria Netherlands Face Familiar Foes in Euro Cup Germany Gro...Eticketing.co
The Netherlands are in Group D in Euro Cup Germany - and, unpaid to this, they will be coming up against familiar foes. Remarkably, they have played France, who have fashioned some of the greatest players of all time, 30 times throughout history. Despite France being more effective in major competitions, including captivating the World Cup in 2018, Holland have the greater head-to-head record.
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However, in 2023, they played one another twice, with France endearing both matches 4-0 and 2-1 individually. Against Poland and Austria, the Netherlands also have a stout record, winning just under half the matches. They faced Austria at Euro 2020, engaging 2-0, and they haven't lost to Poland since 1979.
The lettering is on the wall for Holland to qualify for the knockouts, but nothing is failsafe. The Netherlands kickstart their Euros campaign against Poland on Sunday, June 16th. In Hamburg, they will have to go up against one of the best strikers in the world, Robert Lewandowski.
Netherlands vs Austria: Tough Challenges Await the Netherlands in Euro Cup Germany
Five days later, they travel south to face France in Leipzig, a side led by Kylian Mbappe - one of the finest players in the world currently and one of the most impressive players in his nation's history. To conclude, they face Austria in Berlin, knowing it could be the end of the road if they don't perform.
Ronald Koeman is widely considered one of the more successful Dutch managers in Premier League history, considering the nation has a reputation for struggling to replicate their talents in England. The former Everton manager went against that script and shone — and now he is back managing his nation.
UEFA Euro 2024 Tickets | Euro 2024 Tickets | Euro Cup Germany Tickets | Netherlands vs Austria Tickets
Euro fans worldwide can book Euro Cup Germany Tickets from our online platform, www.eticketing.co. Fans can book Euro Cup 2024 Tickets on our website at discounted prices.
Netherlands vs Austria: Ronald Koeman's Tactical Approach For UEFA Euro 2024
As well as being the highest-scoring defender in history, Koeman is a man with immense tactical knowledge. He returned to manage Holland at the start of 2023 after it was announced Louis van Gaal would retire. His life back in the dugout with the team wasn't easy, as he lost his first match 4-0 to France after going 3-0 down within 21 minutes.
However, he eventually helped them qualify for Euro Cup Germany. The 61-year-old likes to organize his team with a defensive mindset. Some might call it pragmatic as he defends with minimal space between the lines, but that's often needed for international football.
Belgium vs Romania Injuries and Patience in Belgium’s Euro Cup Germany Squad....Eticketing.co
Belgium coach Domenico Tedesco will wait for several key players to recover from injury. Even if it means they miss the opening Euro Cup Germany stages of the European Championship in Germany this month. Veteran defender Jan Vertonghen, midfielder Youri Tielemans and defender Arthur. Theate are being given time to play in the tournament because they are considered vital to Belgium’s cause, Tedesco said on Tuesday.
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"Of course, you prefer to take players who are fully fit, but that's okay. We want to wait and be patient for some players even if they cannot play in those first matches," he told a press conference. The 37-year-old Vertonghen, Belgium’s Euro Cup 2024 most-capped international with 154 appearances, is struggling to shake off a groin injury.
"He will be there normally. This also applies to Youri Tielemans and Arthur Theate. The latter's position is very sensitive. We don't have many choices at left back. "It will only change if it turns out that they will only be available when, say, the final of the Euro 2024 Championship comes around. That's too long to wait. "However, I am confident that the injured boys are on track for the Euros.
Belgium vs Romania: Radu Dragusin Prepares for Crucial Role in Euro Cup Germany
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Testing documents
1. 1
Testing Documents
Above Figure, shows the various levels of documents prepared at project testing.
Test Policy is documented by Quality Control. Test Strategy & Test Methodology are
documented by Quality Analyst or Project Manager. Test Plan, Test Cases, Test Procedure,
Test Script & Defect Report are documented by Quality Assurance Engineers or Test
Engineers.
Test Policy & Test Strategy are Company Level Documents. Test Methodology, Test
Plan, Test Cases, Test Procedure, Test Script, Defect Report & Final Test Summary Report
are Project Level Documents.
Test Strategy
Test Methodology
Test Plan
Test Cases
Test Procedure
Test Script
Defect Report
Final Test Summary Report
Test Policy
2. 2
1) TEST POLICY:
This document developed by Quality Control people (Management). In this
document Quality Control defines “Testing Objective”.
Test Policy Document
Jayam Solutions Pvt Ltd
Test Definition : Verification & Validation
Testing Process : Proper planning before starts testing
Testing Standards : One defect per 250 lines of code or 10 FP (Functional points)
Testing Measurements : QAM, TTM, PCM
QAM: Quality Assurance Measurements, how much quality is expected
TTM: Testing Team Measurements, how much testing is over & is yet to complete
PCM: Process Capability Measurements, depends on old project to the upcoming projects.
2) TEST STRATEGY:
This is a Company level document & developed by Quality Analyst or Project
Manager Category people, it defines “Testing Approach”.
Components:
a) Scope & Objective: Definition & purpose of testing in organization
b) Business Issue: Budget control for testing
c) Test Approach: Mapping between development stages & Testing Issue.
d) Test Deliverables: Required testing documents to be prepared
e) Roles & Responsibilities: Names of the job in testing team & their responsibilities
f) Communication & Status reporting: Required negotiation between testing team &
developing team during test execution
g) Automation & Testing Tools: Purpose of automation & possibilities to go to test
automation
h) Testing Measurements & Metrics: QAM, TTM, PCM
i) Risks & Mitigation: Possible problems will come in testing & solutions to overcome
j) Change & Configuration Management: To handle change request during testing
k) Training Plan: Required training sessions to testing team before start testing process
3. 3
Testing Issues:
1. Authorization: Whether user is valid or not to connect to application
2. Access Control: Whether a valid user have permission to use specific service
3. Audit Trail: Maintains metadata about user operation in our application
4. Continuity of Processing: Inter-process communication
5. Correctness: Meet customer requirement in terms of functionality
6. Coupling: Co-existence with other existence software to share resources
7. Ease of Use: User Friendliness of the screens
8. Ease of Operator: Installation, Un-installations, Dumping, Uploading,
Downloading, etc.,
9. File Integrity: Creation of backup
10. Reliability: Recover from abnormal state
11. Performance: Speed of processing
12. Portable: Run on different platforms
13. Service levels: Order of functionalities
14. Maintainable: Whether our application build is long term serviceable to our
customer
15. Methodology: Whether our tester are following standards or not during testing
3) TEST METHODOLOGY:
It is project level document. Methodology provides required testing approach to be
followed for current project. In this level Quality Analyst select possible approach
for corresponding project testing.
Pet Process:
Process involves experts, tools & techniques. It is a refinement form of V-Model. It
defines mapping between development & Testing stages. From this model, Organizations
are maintaining separate team for Functional & System testing & remaining stages of testing
done by development people. This model is developed in HCL & recognized by QA Forum
of INDIA.
Test
Initiation
Test
Planning
Test
Designing
Test
Execution
Test
Closure
Test
Reporting
5. 5
Analysis (Software Requirement Specification)
Design
Coding
Test Initiation
Test Planning & Training
Test Design
Test Cases Selection & Closure
Level – 0
Sanity / Smoke / Tester Acceptance Test / Build Verification Test
Test Automation
Create Test Suits / Test Batches / Test Sets
Level – 1
Select a batch & starts execution
If Mismatch, then suspend the batch
Otherwise
Defect fixing
& Resolving
Developers
Information Gathering (Business Requirement Specifications)
Unit & Integration
6. 6
4) TEST PLANNING:
After finalization of possible test for current project, Test Lead category people
concentration on test plan document preparation to define work allocation in terms of What,
Who, When & How to test. To prepare test plan document, test plan order follows below
approach;
1] Team Formation:
In general, Test planning process starts with testing team formation. To define a
testing team, test plan author depends on below factors;
1. Availability of testers
2. Test duration
3. Availability of test environment resource
2] Identify Tactical Risk:
After Testing team formation Plan author analysis possible & mitigation (ad hoc
testing)
# Risk 1: Lack of knowledge of Test Engineer on that domain
# Soln
1: Extra training to Test Engineers
1. Team Formation
2. Identify Tactical Risks
3. Prepare Test Plan
4. Review Test Plan
Development
document
Test Responsible
Matrix
System Test Plan
Level – 3
Final Regression / Releasing Testing / Pre-Acceptance / Post-Mortem testing
User Acceptance Testing
Sign Off
Test Closure
7. 7
# Risk 2: Lack of Resource
# Risk 3: Lack of budget {less no of time}
# Soln
3: Increase Team size
# Risk 4: Lack of Test data
# Soln
4: Conduct test on past experience basis i.e., ad hoc testing or contact client for data
# Risk 5: Lack of developer process rigor
# Soln
5: Report to Test Lead for further communication between test & development PM
# Risk 6: Delay of modified build delivery
# Soln
6: Extra hours of work is needed
# Risk 7: Lack of communication in between Test Engineer - > Test team and
Test team - > Development team
3] PREPARE TEST PLAN:
After completion of testing team formation & Risk analysis, Test plan author
concentrate on Test Plan Document in IEEE format.
01) Test Plan ID: Unique No or Name e.g. STP-ATM
02) Introduction: About Project description
03) Test Items: Modules / Functions / Services / Features / etc.
04) Features to be tested: Responsible Modules for Test design (preparing test cases for
added modules)
05) Features not to be tested: Which feature is not to be tested and Why? (Due to test
cases available for the old modules, so for these modules no
need to be tested / no test case
Above (3), (4) & (5) decides which module to be tested – > What to test?
06) Approach: List of selected testing techniques to be applied on above specified
modules in reference to the TRM(Test Responsible Matrix).
07) Feature pass or fail criteria: When a feature is pass or fail description
(Environment is good) (After testing conclusion)
08) Suspension criteria: Possible abnormal situations rose during above features testing
(Environment is not good) (During testing conclusion)
09) Test Environment: Required software & Hardware to be tested on above features
10) Test Deliverables: Required testing document to be prepared (during testing, the type
of documents are prepared by tester)
11) Testing Task: Necessary tasks to do before start every feature testing
Above (6) to (11) specifies -> How to test?
8. 8
12) Staff & Training: Names of selected Test Engineers & training requirements to them
13) Responsibilities: Work allocation to every member in the team (dependable modules
are given to single Test Engineer)
14) Schedule: Dates & Times of testing modules
Above (4) specifies -> When to test?
15) List & Mitigation: Possible testing level risks & solution to overcome them
16) Approvals: Signatures of Test plan authors & Project Manager / Quality Analyst
4) Review Test Plan:
After completion of plan document preparation, Test plan author conducts a review
of completion & correctness. In this review, Plan author follows below coverage analysis
BRS based coverage (What to test? Review)
Risks based coverage (When & Who to test? Review)
TRM based coverage (How to test? Review)
5) TEST DESIGNING:
After completion of Test Planning & required training to testing team,
corresponding testing team members will start preparing the list of test cases for their
responsible modules. There are three types of test cases design methods to cover core level
testing (Usability & Functionality testing).
a) Business Logic based test case design (S/w RS)
b) Input Domain based test case design (E-R diagrams / Data Models)
c) User Interface based test case design (MS-Windows rules)
a) Business Logic based Test Case design (SRS)
In general, Test Engineers are preparing a set of Test Cases depends on Use Cases in
(S/w RS). Every Use Case describes a functionality in terms of inputs, process & output,
depends on this Use Cases Test Engineers are preparing Test Cases to validate the
functionality
9. 9
From the above model, Test Engineers are preparing Test Cases depends on
corresponding Use Cases & every test case defines a test condition to be applied.
To prepare test cases, Test Engineers studies Use Cases in below approach:
Steps:
1) Collect Use Cases of our responsible module
2) Select a Use Case & their dependencies from the list
2.1) Identify entry condition (Base state)
2.2) Identify input required (Test data)
2.3) Identify exit condition (End state)
2.4) Identify output & outcome (Expected)
2.5) Identify normal flow (Navigation)
2.6) Identify alternative flows & exceptions
3) Write Test Cases depends on above information
4) Review Test Cases for the completeness & correctness
5) Goto step (2) until completion of all Use Cases completion
Use Case I:
A login process allows user id & password to validate users. During these validations,
login process allows user id in alpha-numeric from 4 to 16 characters long & password in
alphabets in lowercase from 4 to 8 characters long.
Case study:
Test Case 1) Successful entry of user id
BRS
Use Cases &
Functional Cases
HLD’s
LLD’s
Test
Cases
Coding
*.exe
10. 10
BVA (Size)
min -> 4 chars => pass
min-1 -> 3 chars => fail
min+1 -> 5 chars => pass
max-1 -> 15 chars => pass
max+1 -> 17 chars => fail
max -> 16 chars => pass
ECP
Valid Invalid
a-z special chars
A-Z blank
0-9
Test Case Format:
During Test design Test Engineers are writing list of Test Cases in IEEE format.
01) Test Case ID: Unique no or name
02) Test Case Name: Name of test condition to be tested
03) Feature to be tested: Module / Function / Feature
04) Test suit ID: Batch ID, in which this case is member
05) Priority: Importance of Test Case {Low, Med, High}
P0 -> Basic functionality
P1 -> General functionality (I/P domain, Error handling, Compatibility etc,)
P2 -> Cosmetic testing (UIT)
06) Test Environment: Required Software & Hardware to execute
07) Test afford (person / hr): Time to execute this Test Case e.g. 20 minutes
08) Test duration: Date & Time
09) Test Setup: Required testing task to do before starts case execution (pre-requisites)
10) Test Procedure: Step by step procedure to execute Test Case
Test Procedure Format:
1) Step No:
2) Action: -> Test Design
3) Input required:
4) Expected:
11. 11
5) Actual:
6) Result: -> Test Execution
7) Comments:
11) Test Case passes or fails criteria: When this case is pass or fail
Note: Test Engineers follows list of Test Cases along with step by step procedures only
Example 1:
Prepare Test Procedure for below test cases “Successful file save operation in Notepad “.
Step
No
Action Input
Required
Expected
1 Open Notepad Empty Editor
2 Fill with text Save Icon enabled
3 Click Save Icon or click File
menu
Option & select save option
Save Dialog box appears with
Default file name
4 Enter File name & Click Save Unique
File name
Focus to Notepad & File
name
Appears in title bar of
Notepad
Note: For more examples refer to notes
b) Input Domain based Test Case design (E-R diagrams / Data Models)
In general, Test Engineers are preparing maximum Test Cases depends on Use Cases
or functional requirements in S/wRS. These functional specifications provide functional
descriptions with input, output & process, but they are not responsible to provide
information about size & type of input objects. To correct this type of information, Test
Engineers study Data model of responsible modules E-R diagram. During Data model
study, Test Engineer follows below approach: Steps:
1) Collect Data model of responsible modules
2) Study every input attribute in terms of size, type & constraint
3) Identify critical attributes in the test, which is participated in manipulation & retrivals
4) Identify non-critical attributes such as input & output type
A/C No:
Critical
A/C Name:
Balance:
Non-Critical
Address:
12. 12
5) Prepare BVA & ECP for every input object
ECP BVA(Size / Range)
Input Attribute Valid Invalid Minimum Maximum
Xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx
“ “ “ “ “
“ “ “ “ “
“ “ “ “ “
DATA MATRIX
Note: In general, Test Engineers are preparing step by step procedure based Test Cases for
functionality testing. Test Engineers prepare valid / invalid table based Test Cases for input
domain of object testing {Data Matrix }
Note: For examples refer to notes
c) User Interface based test case design (MS-Windows rules)
To conduct Usability Testing, Test Engineers are preparing list of Test Cases
depends on our organization User Interface standards or conventions, Global User Interface
rules & interest of customer site people.
Example: Test Cases
1) Spelling check
2) Graphics check (Screen level Align, Font style, Color, Size & Microsoft six rules)
3) Meaning of error messages
4) Accuracy of data displayed
5) Accuracy of data in the database are result of user inputs, if developer restrict the data in
database level by rounding / truncating then the developer must also restrict the data in
front-end as well
6) Accuracy of data in the database as the result of external factors. Ex. File attachments
7) Meaningful help messages (Manual support testing)
Review Test Cases:
After completion of all possible Test Cases preparation for responsible modules,
Testing team concentrates on review of Test Cases for completeness & correctness. In this
review, Testing team applies coverage analysis.
Test Case Review
1) BR based coverage
2) Use Cases based coverage
3) Data model based coverage
4) User Interface based coverage
5) TRM based coverage
13. 13
At the end of this review, Test Lead prepare Requirement Traceability Matrix or
Requirement Validation Matrix (RTM / RVM)
Business Requirement Source (Use Cases, Data model) Test Cases
xxxx xxxx xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
xxxx xxxx xxxx
xxxx
xxxx xxxx
xxxx
xxxx
From RTM / RVM model, it defines mapping between customer requirement &
prepared Test Cases to validate the requirement.
6) TEST EXECUTION:
After completion of Test Cases selections & their review, Testing team concentrate
on Build release from development side & Test execution on that build.
a) Test Execution Levels or Phases:
See figure in next page for clear understandability of this levels
b) Test Execution Levels v/s Test Cases:
Level – 0 -> P0 Test Cases
Level – 1 -> All P0, P1 & P2 Test Cases as batches
Level – 2 -> Selected P0, P1, & P2 w.r.t modification
Level – 3 -> Selected P0, P1, & P2 w.r.t critical areas in the master build
A) Test Execution Levels or Phases:
Stable Build Level – 0
Sanity / Smoke / ….
Initial Build
14. 14
c) Build Version Control:
In general, Testing Engineers are receiving build from development in below model
During Test execution Test Engineer are receiving modified build from software. To
distinguish old & new builds, development team maintains unique version in system, which
is understandable to Tester / Testing team. For this version controlling developers are using
version control tools (Visual Source Safe)
d) Level – 0 (Sanity / Test Acceptance / Build verification test):
After receiving initial build, Testing Engineers concentrate on basic functionality of
that build to estimate stability for complete testing. In this Sanity testing, Testing Engineers
tries to execute all P0 Test Cases to cover basis functionality. If functionality is not working /
functionality missing, Testing team rejects that build. If Tester decided stability then they
concentrate on Test execution of all Test Cases to detect defects.
During this Sanity testing, Testing Engineer observes below factors on that build
1) Understandable
2) Operatable
Testers
Build
FTP (file transport
Protocol) Testing Environment
Level – 1
Comprehensive
Level – 2
Regression
Level – 3
Final Regression
Defect
Fixing
Defect
Resolving
Server
Defect Report
Modified build
15. 15
3) Observable
4) Consistency
5) Controllable
6) Simplicity
7) Maintainable
8) Automation
From the above “8” testable issues, Sanity test is also known as Testability testing /
OCT angle testing.
e) Test Automation:
If test automation is possible than Testing team concentrate on Test script creation
using corresponding testing tools. Every Test script consists of navigation statement along
with required check points.
Stable Build
Test Automation
(Select Automation)
(All P0 & Carefully selected P1 Test Cases)
f) Level – 1 (Comprehensive testing)
After completion of Sanity testing & possible test automation, Testing team
concentrates on test batches formation with depended Test Cases. Test batches are also
known as Test suits / sets. During these Test batches execution, Test Engineers prepare test
log document, this document consist of three types of entries.
1) Passed (Expected = Actual)
2) Failed (Any one Expected != Actual, Any one Expected variants from Actual)
3) Blocked (Corresponding parent functionality failed)
In queue
Skip
In Progress Fail
Pass
Closed
Blocked Partial
Pass / Fail
16. 16
g) Level – 2 (Regression testing)
During Comprehensive test execution, Test Engineers are reporting mismatches as
defects to developers. After receiving modified build from developers, Test Engineers
concentrate on Regression testing to ensure bug-fixing work & occurrences of side effects.
Case I:
If development team resolve bugs severity which is high, Test Engineers re-execute
all P0, P1 & carefully selected P2 Test Cases on modified build
Case II:
Bugs severity is medium, then all P0, carefully selected P1 & some of P2 Test Cases
Case III:
Bugs severity is low, then some P0, P1 & P2
Case IV:
If development team released modified build due to sudden changes in project
requirement then Test Engineers re-execute all P0, P1 & carefully selected P2 Test Cases w.r.t
that requirement modification.
h) Level – 3 (Final Regression / Pre-Acceptance testing)
Gather Regression
Requirement
Test Reporting
Final Regression Plan Regression
Effort Estimation
Resolved Bug Severity
Medium HighLow
17. 17
7) TEST REPORTING:
During comprehensive testing, Test Engineer are reporting mismatches as defects to
developers through IEEE format.
1) Defect ID: Unique No or Name
2) Description: Summary of the defect
3) Feature: Module / Function / Service , in these module TE found the defect
4) Test Case Name: Corresponding failing test condition
5) Reproducible (Yes / No): Yes -> Every time defect appears during test execution
No -> Rarely defect appears
6) If Yes, attach test procedure:
7) If No, attach snapshot & strong reasons:
8) Status: New / Reopen
9) Severity: Seriousness of defect w.r.t functionality (high / medium / low)
10) Priority: Importance of the defect w.r.t customers (high / medium / low)
11) Reported bug: Name of Test Engineer
12) Reported on: Date of submission
13) Assign to: Name of the responsible person in development team -> PM
14) Build Version ID: In which build, Test Engineer fount the defect
15) Suggested fix (Optional): Tester tries to produce suggestion to solve this defect
16) Fixed by: PM or Team Lead
17) Resolved by: Developer name
18) Resolved on: Date of solving By Developers
19) Resolution type: check out in next page
20) Approved by: Signature of Project Manager (PM)
Defect Age: The time gap between “reported on” & “resolved on”
Defect submission process:
Level - 0
Level - 1
Level - 2
Level - 3
Test Reporting
18. 18
Defect Status Cycle:
New Open / rejected / deferred close reopen
Deferred => Accepted but not interested to resolve in this version
Defect Resolution:
After receiving defect report from Testers, developers review the defect & they send
resolution type to Tester as a reply
01) Duplicate, rejected due to the defect is same as previously reported defect
02) Enhancement, rejected due to the defect is related future requirement of customer
03) H/w limitation, rejected due to the defect raised w.r.t limitation of H/w devices
04) S/w limitations, rejected due to the defect raised w.r.t limitation of S/w Techno
05) Not applicable, rejected due to the defect has no proper meaning
06) Functions as designed, rejected due to coding is correct w.r.t to designed doc’s
07) Need more information, not (accepted / rejected) but developers requires extra
information to understand the defect
08) Not reproducible, not (accepted / rejected) but developers require correct
procedure to reproduce the defect
09) No plan to fix it, not (accepted / rejected) but developers want extra time to fix
10) Fixed, developers accepted to resolve
11) Fixed indirectly, accepted but not interested to resolve in this version (default)
12) User misunderstanding, need extra negotiation between testing & development
team.
Types of defects:
01) User Interface bugs (low severity):
1) Spelling mistakes (high priority)
2) Improper alignment (low priority)
02) Boundary related bugs (medium severity)
1) Doesn’t allows valid type (high priority)
Test Mgr
Test Lead
Test Eng
Developer
Team Lead
Project Mgr
If high defect
is rejected
Quality
Analyst
19. 19
2) Allows invalid type also (low priority)
03) Error handling bugs (medium severity)
1) Doesn’t providing error message window (high priority)
2) Improper meaning of error message (low priority)
04) Calculations bugs (high severity)
1) Final output is wrong (low priority)
2) Dependent results are wrong (high priority)
05) Race condition bugs (high severity)
1) Dead lock (high priority)
2) Improper order of services (low priority)
06) Load conditions bugs (high severity)
1) Doesn’t allow multiple users to access / operate (high priority)
2) Doesn’t allow customers accepted load (low priority)
07) Hardware bugs (high severity)
1) Doesn’t handle device (high priority)
2) Wrong output from device (low priority)
08) ID control bugs (medium severity)
1) Logo missing, wrong logo, Version No mistake, Copyright window missing,
Developers Name missing, Tester Name missing
09) Version control bugs (medium severity)
1) Differences between two consecutive build versions
10) Source bugs (medium severity)
1) Mistake in help documents – Manual support
8) TEST CLOSURE:
After completion of all possible test cycle execution, Test Lead conducts a review to
estimate the completeness & correctness of testing. In this review, Test Lead follows below
factors with Test Engineers
1) Coverage Analysis
a) BR based coverage
b) Use Cases based coverage
c) Data model based coverage
d) User Interface based coverage
e) TRM based coverage
2) Bug density
a) Module A has 20% percentile bugs found
b) Module B has 20% percentile bugs found
c) Module C has 40% percentile bugs found
d) Module D has 20% percentile bugs found
3) Analysis of deferred bugs
20. 20
Whether deferred bugs are deferrable or not
At the end of this review, Testing team concentrate on high bug density modules or
all modules if time is available.
9) User Acceptance Testing (UAT)
Organization management concentrate on UAT to collect feedback, there are two
approaches to conduct testing.
1. Alpha (α) test
2. Beta (β) test
10) Sign Off
After completion of User Acceptance testing & their modifications, Test Lead
concentrates on final test summary report creation. It is a part of Software Release Node
(S/w RN). This final test summary report consist of below documents
1) Test Strategy / Methodology (TRM)
2) System Test Plan
3) Requirement Traceability Matrix (RTM)
4) Automated Test Scripts
5) Bugs Summary Reports
The below, has to be in horizontal direction
Bug Description
Feature
Found By
Status (closed / deferred)
Comments
By
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