Telemetry is the process of collecting data about objects from a distance electronically. It enables answering questions about feature usage, request processing, CPU and memory load, and queue lengths. While logging provides diagnostic information, telemetry provides raw aggregated data that is easy to process and the foundation for alerting and trend analysis. There are different ways to collect telemetry data including pushing from applications or pulling to external storage, and it is typically aggregated using common metrics like counters, gauges, histograms and timers. Telemetry data is required for alerting systems and trend analysis to monitor application and business performance over time.