In 2008, three-quarters of NSW teenagers had never smoked tobacco, compared to 1984 when only a third of our youth had avoided starting the deadly habit.
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Farsi women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Dari women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Turkish women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Thai)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Thai women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Korean women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Farsi)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Farsi women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Khmer)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Khmer women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Dari)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Dari women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Nepali)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Nepalese women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Turkish women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Thai)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Thai women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Korean)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to Korean women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Arabic)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Arabic background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Vietnamese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Thai)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Thai background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Cervical screening – taking care of your health flipchart (Tibetan)Cancer Institute NSW
The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Staying well and preventing cancer: Community education flipchartCancer Institute NSW
One in three cancers can be prevented through healthy living behaviours.
The Cancer Institute NSW developed the Staying well and preventing cancer flipchart to support health or community workers/educators working with multicultural communities.
The flipchart uses simple text and illustrations to provide information about cancer prevention and healthy living behaviours.
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Vietnamese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Chinese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
This flipchart has been produced by Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on bowel cancer and bowel cancer screening to Macedonian-speaking women and men, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Arabic background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Vietnamese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Thai background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
Staying well and preventing cancer: Community education flipchartCancer Institute NSW
One in three cancers can be prevented through healthy living behaviours.
The Cancer Institute NSW developed the Staying well and preventing cancer flipchart to support health or community workers/educators working with multicultural communities.
The flipchart uses simple text and illustrations to provide information about cancer prevention and healthy living behaviours.
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Vietnamese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Chinese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women of a Chinese background, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
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The flipchart has been developed by the Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on cervical cancer and cervical screening to women from different cultural backgrounds, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Cervical Screening Program (NCSP).
This flipchart has been produced by Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on bowel cancer and bowel cancer screening to Macedonian-speaking women and men, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP).
This flipchart has been produced by Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on bowel cancer and bowel cancer screening to Assyrian-speaking women and men, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP).
This flipchart has been produced by Cancer Institute NSW as a tool to assist in providing information on bowel cancer and bowel cancer screening to Korean-speaking women and men, particularly those eligible to participate in the National Bowel Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP).
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
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Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
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