Target Corporation ( Nyse Tgt )

Target Corporation ( Nyse Tgt )
TARGET
Target Corporation (NYSE TGT) is a upscale discount store that offers high quality, fashionable
products at attractive prices in the store with clean, spacious and guest friendly environment.
Target has 1,801 stores throughout United States, 133 stores in Canada with 37 distribution centers
in the United States and 3 distribution centers in Canada. Target is a huge corporation with 366,000
team members worldwide.
Target Corporation is the fourth largest retailer in the United States, operating 1,556 stores in 47
states. Formerly known as Dayton Hudson Corporation, Target has three main retail divisions
known as Target Stores, Mervyn 's, and Marshall Field 's. Target Stores are number two discount
stores in the country, trailing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In fact, it significantly increased its sales during the war as Dayton had capacity to maintain its
shelves stocked with few Consumer goods. In these early years, the company was a family
enterprise as Dayton Companies and influence of the values of the founder is still to be seen in the
The corporation 's charitable activities and community involvement. In 1946, the Companies began
his practice to donate five percent of profits to charity.
The 1950s and 60s saw Dayton companies as becoming more aggressive and innovative company.
In 1956, Dayton Company built the world 's first fully enclosed shopping center. The Dayton
Company completed Discount Merchandising in 1962 with the opening of the first target storage in
Roseville, a suburb of Minneapolis. Whole idea was based on getting bargain basement quality
products of high–end stores and selling them in your own stores. The goal was to become the first
Offer retail store that is known for its national brands at great prices.
The company 's growth continued with the acquisition of JL Hudson in 1969, a further chain of
prominent department stores. The Dayton Hudson Corporation, also acquired Mervyns', becoming
the seventh largest US retailer. By 1979, however, target was the largest source of revenue
Corporation, surpassing the department store division. Dayton Hudson acquired Marshall Fields in
1990. The Department store divisions aided Target Corporation stores by giving it an advantage in
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

Antitrust And Legal Of A Business Context
Evaluate Antitrust and Legal Rights in a Business Context Over the year's organizations from, all
parts of the world have experienced growth in the areas of business. Much of this growth is in part
due to multinational companies, many of them enjoying significant benefits. One such area is
investment, however it creates benefits for foreign MNCs, and it brings about concern. Perhaps the
greatest fear. Fear concerning state owned corporations and the lack of effectiveness of legislation /
regulatory enforcement. One reason for the concern is the current doctrine of immunity, why this is
of concern. In the world of international investment, regulations have not always been equal and
perhaps in this current moment, it remains varied, at ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This were due to a requirement that forced the host organization to request permission to enter into a
legal proceeding as well they all enjoyed the benefit of full immunity making it risky to conduct
business outside the boundaries of the home state. For many years, organizations and states have
continued to seek resolutions to the continued on stableness of international investments. However,
in 2004 the United Nations General Assembly facilitated a long–awaited agreement that would help
bring about a stable environment concerning multinational corporations and their foreign
investments however the agreement hinged upon the acceptance of no less than 30 states or nations.
In 1952, the US Department of State introduced one of the most important developments as it relates
to international practices and policy with providing guidance for dealing with international
organizations. However, in retrospect 1976, brought about a similar adoption called the foreign
sovereign immunities act (us FSIA) (Alfred Dunhill of London v. Republic of Cuba, 1976).
However, this was perhaps the first legislation enacted to assist with making decisions as to the
determination of situations of immunity. After the legislation of 1976, was enacted other
organizations around the world began to identify that there was indeed a need for more consistent

Fracking Argument Essay
In 1969, folk singer Pete Seeger sailed his boat, "the Clearwater" down to Washington DC, singing
"This Land is your Land" to members of congress in a quest campaigning to clean up New York's
deathly polluted Hudson River (Berger 2014). Seeger saw the Hudson as a symbol of the shortfall of
our democracy seeing that wealthy corporations were using it as their waste dumping ground despite
New York's constitution that stated: "the Hudson was owned by the people of New York State"
(Goldenberg 2014). This mission reminded the people of New York that their drinking water supply
would be ruined if businesses continued to pollute the upper Hudson. In response, President Nixon
signed the Clean Water Act into law in 1972 (Berger 2014). The enactment ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By sponsoring the FRAC (Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals) Act, citizens
promote legislation to revoke immunity on fracking regulations and order companies to disclose the
chemicals used in fracking fluid. At the rate hydraulic fracturing wells are expanding throughout the
United States and the rest of the world, there is a dire need to educate the public on fallacies claimed
by corporate companies and together, suppress the industry's poisonous influence.
Bibliography:
Berger, J. (2014, January 28). For Seeger, Years of Singing and Sailing to Save His Hudson River.
The New York Times. Retrieved May 7, 2014, from
http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/nyregion/the–man–up–the–hill–in–his–log–cabin–who–sang–
and–sailed–to–save–his–river.html?_r=2
Fox, J. (Director). (2010). Gasland [Documentary]. United States of America: Palace Films

European Colonization Of Native Americans, America, North...
Introduction
During colonization of the Americas from the 1500's through the 1700's, major European kingdoms
with strong ships got to permanently settle this
"New World" with their own people and the slaves that they bought from their West African trade
partners.
The Europeans used a lot of the Americas' natural resources as raw materials to make expensive
goods with. The Native Americans, who were the descendants of Asians that crossed the old land
bridges, however were getting displaced from their tribal lands as more europeans and their
plantations with African slaves would either peacefully or violently remove the Native Americans
from prime agricultural and coastal areas.
Let us briefly explore how the European colonization of the Americas brought the continents and
cultures. of Europe, North and South America, and Africa closer in contact with each other.
New Netherland
What is the New Netherland? The New Netherland is the area what we now call parts of the US
states of New York (specifically the current state capital of Albany and New York City, which was
called New Amsterdam by the Dutch) and New Jersey (town of Kingston). It was named this way by
the Dutch fur traders who settled along the Hudson River and bought part of Manhattan Island from
a Native American tribe. It was a Dutch settlement between 1609 to 1664.
Interestingly enough, the New Netherland was only found by accident when the privately–owned
Dutch East India Company (from the European kingdom

Equated With Joe Camel And Cig Adverts?
1) How should Mac respond when ads promoting healthy lifestyle featuring Ronald McDonald are
equated with Joe Camel and Cig ads? Should Mac eliminate Ronald McDonald in its ads?
I do not believe it is necessary to eliminate Ronald McDonald as the mascot. The comparison to Joe
Camel is rather unfair. Although McDonalds uses Ronald to market its unhealthily to children, it is
not the same as smoking and getting addicted to cigarettes (Adage.com, 2016). McDonalds should
used Ron's image in a different way, promoting healthy food and activity, less focus on the food
even and focus on charitable work. Ronald is among top 25 mascots of all times.
(DailyFinance.com, 2016) Ronald McDonalds should make visits to schools to educate students
about the importance of eating healthy and staying active. Even addressing moderation of unhealthy
foods and portions control. This will help to improve Ronald image in a positive way as the mascot.
2) Discuss the merits of the law proposed by France that would require fast–food companies either
to add a health message to commercials or to pay 1.5 % tax on their ad budget. Propose a strategy
for McDonald's to pay the tax or add health message and defend your recommendation.
The French law will force food marketers to choose between adding a health message to
commercials and paying a 1.5 percent tax on their ad budgets to fund healthy–eating messages.
(Adage.com, 2016) Other bans may also be placed on using celebrities and cartoon characters

Essay on Dredging the Hudson River
Dredging the Hudson River
For the past year, the subject of polychlorinated biphenyls in the Hudson River and what should be
done about them has been discussed by politicians and residents all over the capital region. Often
the top story on the local news, the front page headline of the newspaper, the subject of a special on
television, or the reason for a town meeting, dredging has become a much debated topic. With all the
information being exchanged and opinions published, it is easy for the average person to become
confused. In an attempt to make things clear, the following report defines dredging, PCBs, and
presents a short discussion of each side of the Hudson River dredging debate.
POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
Webster's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many companies produced PCBs in the 1930's and 1940's and because the chemical does not
decompose, PCBs are still present in soil and rivers, subsequently ending up in fish and other
wildlife. According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), PCBs build up in the
environment, and larger concentrations are found higher in the food chain. Eating contaminated fish
is the most likely way for PCBs to get into the human body. In 1997, the EPA banned the production
of PCB's and they were classified as a probable human carcinogen.
DREDGING
Dredging is the removal of soil or material from the bottom of a river, lake or ocean harbor. (Encarta
Online 8 Apr 2001). There are two distinctive types of dredging; navigation and construction
dredging, and environmental dredging. Navigation and construction dredging are used to remove
sediment that has accumulated to a level where the water depth is insufficient to support safe
navigation (Huskie 2). Navigation dredging tends to use large open clamshell dredges.
Environmental dredging utilizes hydraulic dredges that act as a vacuum to remove contaminated
sediments such as PCBs, ("Environmental" Clearwater.org). A representation of these dredges is on
the following page courtesy of Keene Engineering ("Environmental" Clearwater.org). A sediment
that is toxic or hazardous, once removed, must be placed in an approved hazardous waste landfill or,
treated until it is harmless

Chicken And Waffles Essay
Chicken and Waffles, an American classic combo. A dish where dinner meets breakfast and its
popularity grew from Harlem, New York. Chicken and Waffles is an American dish where
traditionally, fried chicken and a waffle are put together and is eaten with butter and syrup. There are
many different variations of this dish and you can either go sweet or spicy.
Chicken and Waffles was born in a time period called the Harlem Renaissance. The Harlem
Renaissance was part of the early twentieth century were African American culture was at its golden
age. There were singers, dancers and very famous musicians. Chicken and Waffles was made at this
time and it is still a big part of African American culture today. This culture is to sit down together
on a Sunday afternoon. To eat and spend time with their family. Chicken and Waffles is a comfort
food to the people. This dish helps brings family together and to enjoy their company.
The first Chicken and Waffles ever invented was made by the Pennsylvania Dutch during the 1600's.
They made waffles then topped it with stewed chicken and gravy. Later the closest thing to Chicken
and Waffels was fried Catfish and Waffles. This dish was served up in Philadelphia's hotels in the
early 1800's. In the 1860's Waffles served with Chicken and Gravy was a huge hit in Pennsylvania it
was a famous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The well known creator of Chicken and Waffles was William "Dickie" Wells. He was a famous
trombone player and he owned a restaurant night club. Famous musicians around Harlem, New York
came to this spot to play their music late at night and enjoying their food. Wells had a problem, at
midnight it was too late for dinner and it was too early for breakfast and the musicians wanted
something that had breakfast and dinner in one dish. So, Wells combined some leftover chicken and
cooked up a waffle and he put them into one

Blood Banana Case
BUSA 4980
10/24/12
Case analysis
Blood Bananas: Chiquita in Columbia
As learned in class, the advantages of international business are great, but so are the risks. Some of
the risks involve ethical issues as the ones Chiquita faced doing business in Columbia. Chiquita was
the first to successfully internationalize banana trade; Chiquita did so by paying special attention to
retail development and followed industry trends. Their competitive advantage was acquired when
the company revolutionalized the banana trade by using refrigerated ships for the first time.
Chiquita was involved in paying bribes to Latin American government officials in exchange for
preferential treatment, encouraging US coups against smaller nations, putting in ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Before a company decides to internationalize, many researches should be done on culture, political
situation and so much more. Knowing other countries' laws and regulations will prevent such
lawsuit against your company. Codes of conducts, ethics hotlines should be provided to employees
and that has to come from the top management. Companies should look at long–term goals versus
short–term goals; companies whose culture is to just make profits at any cost faces these type of
situation Chiquita faced often. Even though outsourcing is a great way to cut back on costs,
companies should be very careful which countries they select to outsource in to prevent them from
having a bad reputation. For example if a company chose to outsource in let's say Nigeria, things are
very corrupt and doing business, outsourcing from there could be very profitable but in a very un
ethical way. How you want to represent your firm depends on the character of you as a CEO. Either
you make unethical decisions and get profitable very fast and get shares doubled in the wall street at
any cost, or you have ethics and you rather do things right and slowly get to profits. Strategic
planning is extremely important in doing business abroad, abiding by your core values and helping
the community, making sure the public recognizes your firm in a positive always attract customers
which generate more revenues. The current CFO Fernando Aguirre believes

Neighborhood Profile: Battery Park City
Neighborhood Profile: Battery Park City
Tucked away on the western edge of the Financial District and surrounded by the Hudson River,
Battery Park City is a mixed–use planned community where thousands of New Yorkers live and
work. As with the neighboring Financial District, Battery Park City has become a trendy place to
live and work in recent years and has finally begun to shed its 9–to–5 image.
Overview
One of New York City's newer neighborhoods, Battery Park City dint exist until the end of the 20th
century. Originally a collection of commercial wharves and docks, the area fell into decline shortly
after World War II. In 1966, the state of New York announced a new mixed–use project to be built
adjacent to the Financial District of Lower ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This makes it a great deal for companies seeking contemporary spaces and all the amenities that
come with them. It's also very convenient for employees in most areas of Manhattan and Brooklyn
and enjoys excellent transportation options courtesy of numerous subway stops nearby, PATH and
river ferry services. The community also features a number of excellent lunch places nearby like the
Hudson Eats food hall, Shake Shack and the North End Grill as well as abundant public space to
relax after work or on lunch break.
Disadvantages
The community, while becoming trendier thanks in large part to the Brookfield Place renovation,
isn't particularly known as hip place to work, making it somewhat harder to woo younger talent to
the area. Shopping, dining and cultural options are somewhat limited and the neighborhood also
lacks direct access to regional transportation hubs like Grand Central Terminal, Penn Station and the
Port Authority Bus Terminal, making it a rather poor choice for companies with large suburban
workforces.
Verdict
In spite of its shortcomings, Battery Park City is still an excellent choice for all sorts of businesses,
from finance to tech to media and just about everything else in between. It's mix of modern office
space and easy access to Lower Manhattan's transit options make it a great choice for companies of
all sizes and

Botox Treatment Advantages And Disadvantages
BOTOX AND DYSPORTS FILTER TREATMENT
Every botox medical center offers professional physicians, who've been accepted to provide botox
treatment options, provided that they fulfill the needed requirements. When you go to them, you will
be absolutely provided with the appropriate info related to the actual methods essential to achieve
the required look.
Botox treatment hence, is the perfect therapy for any lines and wrinkles as well as facial lines which
often form as you age. Lots of people believe that the therapy is just intended for females, however
remarkable men have likewise chose this to get youthful.
Crease treatment is the modern part of the field of elegance and it also functions in an easy way. The
therapy is actually ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Using Botox on the other hand, the outcomes tend to be obvious more than around three to five
days.
Those who are searching for an urgent situation 'quick–fix', for instance if they might have some
sort of panel appointment or perhaps a famous public occasion to go to, might choose a Dysport
therapy.
The therapy is really fast, you are able to simply go away from your workplace while having lunch
break, and have the therapy carried out and walk back to your workplace immediately as soon as the
process is finished. By night time, you'll be prepared to showcase your own softer, youthful looking
skin.
Using Dysport, following the primary therapy, the results might last for about Three or four months
however normal, repetitive remedies, the end results happen to be proven to last as long as around
Eight months. By using Botox, the outcomes last just about 3 months.
Safety Point
Although they recently started being quite popular, Dysport is not really completely new. It had been
created about the early Nineties at that period it had been utilized in treating a number of different
opthalmic as well as nerve

Henry Hudson Essays
Henry Hudson was an English explorer, who sailed along the North East coast of North American.
His early life is unknown, for there is not even a record of the year he was born. His final days are a
mystery, after his mutinous crew set him adrift in the bay that bears his name, June 1611. It is
believed that he could have been the grandson of a London alderman who helped found the
Muscovy Company, which is a trading company. Hudson took four voyages beginning in 1607 and
continued to1611, making claims for the English and the Dutch. At one point, he was arrested for
working with the Dutch, because in those days working for another country was considered treason.
Hudson was also known as the grandfather of the English whaling ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They put Henry Hudson, his son, and others they didn't like onto a small raft, then set them adrift,
never to be seen again.
Henry Hudson made several important discoveries. He founded the Hudson Bay and Hudson River.
He found the land that later became New York. He also helped to prove that the sun does not melt
the ice at the North Pole and that there is no passage through the Northeast to the Pacific. The
countries that sponsored him benefited though his discoveries. The area, today called New York,
was settled and colonized by the Dutch. As well as, the English whaling industry, which benefited
for his discovery of the whale, pods a Spitzbergen Islands.
Henry Hudson was an adventurous explorer. He started with a sponsorship from his native country
England, but when that was not available he worked for the Dutch. Even though he was arrested for
treason, because he was working for another country, he came back and was able to get hired by
another English company. He was determined to find a quick northern passage to the east for the
benefit of the trade industry. He faced many challenges in his travels. In the end, the toughest
challenge he was not able to over come was his mutinous

Essay on Target
Company Profile and History Target Corporation is an upscale discounter providing high quality,
on–trend merchandise at attractive prices in a clean, spacious and guest friendly store. Target
Corporation also operates their online business at Target.com . According to the company' history
report Target began as Marshall Field & Co in 1881 then in 1902 George Dayton opened a
Goodfellows in downtown Minneapolis. One year later they founded their first Dry Goods Store and
in 1911 they became known as the Dayton Company. In 1962 they opened their first Target store
selling discounted merchandise. In 1967, the Dayton Company had their first public offering of
common stock, and then in 1969 they merged with J.L Hudson Company to become the ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Target published for the first time in 2004 their Corporate Responsibility Report. This report
provides information on Target's social, environmental, economic initiatives, and how well they are
performing. Target's social programs vary from community to community but also are implemented
from a global perspective. Target's Objectives To accomplish the aforementioned vision statement,
Target has come up with many different ways to fulfill their goals. Target has been trying to
delighting their customers for years. They are constantly looking for better prices to fulfill their
credo of, "Expect More. Pay Less." Target has incorporated three more designers into their
merchandise line in the last few months, but at the low cost of what customers expect. More food
and grocery are being offered at Target stores annually. Target is not only looking on how to
improve the merchandise for the customer but also the

A Case Study on Hudson Fabricators, Inc.
I. Background Information Hudson Fabricators, Inc. is a small fabrication firm which was founded
in 1976. It produces various items such as hoppers, light building steel, conveyors, supports, frames,
and platforms for a lot of major companies mostly around central Ohio, and even to different parts
across the globe. Hudson Fabricators, Inc. has around 12 to a maximum of 40 full–time employees,
depending with production. The company operates in a job–shop environment. Some of their clients
are: Marzetti Foods, Rockwell Internations, and Anheuser–Busch. II. Summary of Finding Hudson
Fabricators, Inc. only uses materials certified by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(ASME), and ASME has requirements Hudson needs to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Josh was given this job in order to help the company grow however he is still new and for the group,
he still needs more time and experience in order to fully analyze and understand day–to–day
operations of the business so that the implementation plan will be concrete and will slowly help
bring up the company. The first alternative for Josh is after the analysis, he must form a department
that must look up for key suppliers that would constantly provide them with the necessary materials
they require in doing and finishing their jobs. The other alternative is to change the current system in
which the company should keep an inventory of finished goods or an inventory of materials. The
company may have different sets of clients however the orders that come by in case of some defects,
the company may immediately replace and fix those which is necessary to be fixed. And keeping a
stock of materials may save them lead time from ordering and can save them money through bulk
purchasing. V. Detailed Recommendations After a complete analysis of the current system, Josh
should be able to deeply understand the operations of the company, he should have been able to
determine what constricts the company from earning more and spending less. Josh must look up for
suppliers who intend to provide them materials in a long term basis and to provide these materials
on time and in proper condition. This

The Fur Trade : An Important Part Of The Political And...
The fur trade began, as early 17th to 19th centuries; it was an important part of the political and
economic development of North America. It offered a source of income and motivated searching of
the continent that was significant to many early colonial industries. There were five countries
involved in the Fur Trade in North America. These were England, Portugal, Holland, Spain and
France. But by the late 17th century there were only France and England. As the market of beaver
pelts in Europe grew, the fur trade became a more profitable trade than fishing and farming. The
native peoples became involved in a global market because of the fur trade; they were the key to the
development and continuation of the North America. According to R. M Maclver, the fur trade was a
primary industry whose growth was a vital factor in the expansion of Canada. In 1578, when
Europeans began navigating to Canada to explore and to fish, they found out that North American
was a land that is rich in fur–bearing animals. North American became known of a new source of
wealth because of the quality and quantity of beaver and other furs. This research paper studies the
nature of the fur trade, the initiation of a cooperation between the English and French to the
Aboriginal people, and the role of women in fur trade; the ecological ethnics, and how the fur trade
affects and change the Native way of life. The ecological impact of the fur trade on the Aboriginal of
North America demonstrates that the

Internal And External Factors Affecting The Market...
4. Situation Analysis
SWOT Analysis
Figure 1 shows the internal and external factors affecting the market opportunities for Hudson
Gardens Bed & Breakfast. In short, this SWOT analysis emphasizes the growth potential for Hudson
Gardens Bed & Breakfast in the market beyond its existing market.
Figure 1. SWOT Analysis for Hudson Gardens Bed & Breakfast
Internal Factors Strengths Weaknesses
Management Entrepreneurial spirit and retaining room for growth. Small staff size restricts talent.
Offerings An entirely unique experience for costumer. Highly competitive market.
Marketing Expansive PR efforts and a receptive audience on many platforms. Difficult to garner
national press.
Personnel Small, little turnover/room for growth with small positions. Recruitment in the hospitality
industry is competitive.
Finance Much opportunity for growth with cross expansion. Relatively low operating profit.
External Factors Opportunities Threats
Consumer/Social Upscale market with consumers willing to interact with brand can be incentivized.
Difficult to build strong brand name for recognition purposes without becoming a franchise.
Competitive Not franchising retains precise branding and offers unique experience. Franchised
hotels easily identified less need for marketing.
Co–Branded
Expansion Can partner with other brands that are less willing to partner with franchises. Un–even
cuts of revenue must be partnered with brands of equal reputation.
Economic Consumer persona fits wide range

The Destruction Of The Ganges River In The United States
Pete Seeger sang, "sailing up my dirty stream, still I love it and I'll keep the dream ." All around the
world, rivers that are culturally and economically important are being polluted. Three examples of
this unfortunate phenomena are the Ganges River in India, the Han River in Korea, and the Hudson
River in the United States.
Hindus consider the Ganges to be the goddess Ganga personified. They believe that bathing in the
river is cleansing, resulting in the forgiveness of sins and salvation. All people, it is believed, should
experience this sacred river at least once in their life. Many important festivals take place along the
banks of this river. The Ganges River also irrigates a large area of farmland, where rice, sugarcane,
lentils and wheat are grown. Unfortunately, the Ganges River has been polluted by sewage, trash,
food, and human and animal remains, and industrial waste. Water–borne illnesses, including cholera,
hepatitis, typhoid and amoebic dysentery are widespread. Although a very important river to the
people of India, the Ganges is also a very polluted river. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ganghwa Island, at the mouth of the river, guards the only water route to the capital, Seoul. The Han
River has long been used as a route for trade, diplomacy, and cultural and technological exchange
with China by way of the Yellow Sea. Even today Psy sings about the importance of living south of
the river. These days, the Han River is still important, providing drinking water and irrigation for
agriculture and generating hydroelectric power. However, the Han River is also polluted. There is
industrial pollution, as well as farm runoff containing fertilizers, insecticides, and manure from area
farms. These pollutants result in gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases for the people who depend
on this river. The Han River is another example of an important river that has been terribly

The Canadian North As A Welfare State
Dietary modifications within a particular culture are indicative of the influences of an external
culture and such transformations are frequently exemplified throughout the colonial history of North
America. Indeed, the incorporation of European food goods, such as alcohol, into the diet of the
Canadian Indigenous Peoples is representative of the immense impact which the first explorers had
on these tribes (Lunn 1992). Furthermore, the transitional dietary modifications of the First Nations
People of Canada's North are a direct reflection of Western influence and the European attempt to
assimilate these traditional societies according to Western idealism. Traditional dietary conversions
correspond with the establishment and eventual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The economic and cultural influences of the 19th century Hudson Bay Company had a significant
impact on the diet and food practices of the Northern First Nations Peoples, which impact created a
dependency on the government. From this dependency Northern Canada emerged as a welfare state.
Prior to European contact, the First Nations exercised regular hunting and gathering practices,
relying on game animals as a key meat source. These Peoples, such as the Barren Ground caribou
hunters and the Ojibwa fishing villagers, were considered affluent as they had stable food resources
which supplied a surplus to their needs (Coates 1989). Resource management strategies, such as
hunting multiple species, had been established and were practiced by the hunters to avoid food
shortages or scarcities (Coates 1989). Most tribes which based their food supply on a primary large
animal – such as the barren ground caribou – would also hunt secondary prey sources, like the
beaver (Coates 1989). However, modifications were made to these management strategies as the
First Nations responded to the demands created by the open market of the 19th century Hudson Bay
Company. The Peoples developed as commercial

Target Corporation Business Analysis
Target Corporation is an American retailing company that uses various retail formats that range from
low–end to high–end items. It was founded in 1902 by George Draper Dayton. It is now the fourth
largest retailer in the United States and operates almost 1600 stores in 47 states (Funding Universe,
2004). Target differentiate themselves by other competitors by offering consumers fashion products
and grocery at affordable prices, that drags the customers into purchasing more. A typical Target
store averages from 145,000 square ft by 126,000 square ft. (Funding Universe, 2004). The stores
are spacious, with a display of a grid format, which concludes in consumers shopping for items that
are put on long gondolas so less space would be wasted.
How It All Began
In 1902, the founder, George Draper Dayton, who was a real estate investor and a banker, becomes
involved with of a drys good store that was located in downtown Minneapolis, and solely became
the president of the company in which he renamed to Dayton Dry Goods Company (Target, 2015).
In 1969, the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1978, the corporation bought the Mervyn's chain of department stores. A year later, the Target
chain was in demand, thus, the chain became a substantial producer in revenue throughout all of
Dayton–Hudson Corporations (Funding Universe, 2004). Years later, in 1990, a department store
operation, the Marshall Field & Company was bought from the corporation, and as five years
passed, the first Target superstore opened with the use of different format mixtures, thus, it was
operated as a discount and grocery store, selling various items such as clothings, cosmetics, and
food (Funding Universe, 2004). In 1998, the corporation decided to become involved with the
online world,

Case Study : Target Corporation : Course Project
College of DuPage Target Corporation: Course Project 1 Colette Paulsen Business 1100–023
Section 160557 Professor Elliman 3 November 2015 Ask just about anyone on the street what
company boast a large red bulls–eye on its stores, and surely it would be difficult to find anyone
who doesn't immediately respond, "Target." Target Corporation's roots stem all the way back to
1902, and in the years since, the corporation has grown into a common household name. With 1,790
(2014) stores nationwide, Target is currently ranked as 4th largest retailer in the United States
(Press). The corporation has achieved this status through hard work, brilliant ideas, and dedicated
leadership. However this is just the brief on their success. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
George D. Dayton had very strong beliefs in giving back to the people and utilized his company to
support this idea by founding The Dayton Foundation in 1918 (Target). In the documentary, Target:
Inside the Bullseye, they discuss George D. Dayton's decision to focus on fulfilling society 's wants
and needs. He knew that the happiness and health of his customers would directly correlate with the
overall success of his company (Films Media Group). During this time, Dayton sold many unique,
quality products at reasonable prices allowing the company to stand out from his competition. When
George D. Dayton died from cancer in 1938. His son, George N. Dayton, took over. He kept the
same principles that his father taught him and when he later died in 1950, his son, Donald, became
the President. This tradition of passing on the company continued through generations until 1986
when the Dayton family finally retired from the board. These people led with the same philosophy
George started, and in 1962, Target was born as the company compared the retail outlets goals to
those of a marksman's desire to hit the bullseye (Target). The major events that occurred in the
transformation of Dayton to Target connect to why Target is so successful. To start, in the 1950's,
families began moving from cities to suburban areas as a result of the baby boom era. The Dayton
Company saw this

Botox Term Paper
Botox: Almost Trouble–free New Faces.
Opportunity:
Botox is marketed by a pharmaceutical firm named Allergan. It is founded in 1950, Allergan, Inc. in
Irvine, California. Allergan is a multi–specialty health care company that discovers, develops and
commercializes medical products. Botox is protein derived from botulism toxin that is injected
underneath skin in order to minimize or smooth outlines and wrinkles on the face. Allergan was just
a small firm until the firm started selling Botox, which was a revolution for the company.
Botox has gained in popularity over the years for several reasons. Botox is much cheaper and
quicker than a face lift. It is very easy, affordable and less time consuming. Botox not only
eliminates ocular ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Well maintained high tech is used to ensure the present growth and staying top on track.
Skill Workforce:
There is skilled workforce in place and training is an on–going tool to educate workers. Doctors are
well trained. Different consultancy groups are placed in different area. Lawyers and insurance
companies are also a part of it. The current management is well established but to carry the company
into the future, Allergan have to have on–going education offered to management to stay current on
technology and new developments.
Analyze External Situation:
Competitors:
Allergan's recently have some strong competitors. * Main competitor is Dysport. Dysport is a
similar product to Botox. Dysport contains botlulinum toxin A; same ingredients as for Botox is
used. * A new product of Mentor Crop. Of Santa Barbara called PurTox is coming on market.
PurTox have a substantial treatment effects and patients have shown a high degree of satisfaction
with the treatment outcome. * Reloxin is another Botox competitor which is waiting for the approval
from FDA. * Another injectable botlulinum toxin called Xeomin is undergoing tests. * A more
distant prospective competitor is Revance. Revance is a wrinkle–fighting version of botlulinum
toxin that would rub into the skin rather injecting.
Economic Climate:
Allergan's sales are higher than previous report which topped analysts' expectations. Its

Supreme Court Case Study: Harper And Row Versus Nation...
Another important case study to be discussed is the Harper and Row versus Nation Enterprises. This
case was held during 1985 and it was a United State Supreme Court case. The main issue that
occurred during this case was that Gerald Ford who was a pervious president published a book.
Later he came to find out that the magazine called Nation published about 400 of his writing word
for word. This case was considered to be fair use (49). This is wrong to do because no consent was
received from the author. With that being said, this case outlines and describes the boundaries
regarding the protection that the first and fourteenth amendments restricts as far as commercial
speech is involved. Commercial speech is usually known to be similar to other customs of speech, ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
With that being said, after the electricity shortage occurred, the Public Service Commission
informed all companies that they were not allowed to advertise nor promote the usage of electricity
(56). This ban continued after for a couple of more years and the Central Hudson Gas and Electric
Corporation disagreed with this ban, which made them file a lawsuit. What caused them to file the
lawsuit was because they felt that the Public Service Commission was invading their rights of
commercial speech which is protected by the first and fourteenth amendment. This frustrating act
then caused them to file a lawsuit. Commercial speech is defined by the Supreme Court as,
"proposes a commercial transaction"(57). In other words; Commercial speech is a type of
communication that is completed by a specific company or person. The company or person would
usually receive some kind of commission for providing the commercial speech. Commercial speech
is usually taken place with a determination of persuading consumers to purchase either a product or
a service (58). Commercial speech is currently less protected under the first amendment than
noncommercial speech which is much more protected under

Essay on Tyson Food Case
History In 1935, John Tyson started what would later become Tyson Foods Inc. Through forward
and backward integration the family business grew into a fully integrated leader of the poultry
industry. Their mission is to become the undisputed world leader in growing, processing, and
marketing chicken and chicken–based food products. Stated and Implied Objectives Profit – Net
Income increased 816.7% in 1999; Mostly attributed to divestments from meat and seafood business
lines; maintain a profit growth Growth – Sustain growth, achieve success in present environment
and position Tyson for the future Citizenship – Obey safety and health regulations, take good care of
their people, and be socially responsible Survival – Continue to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
* Control of manure– Environmental hazard. * Disposal of animal carcasses– Environmental
Protection Agency suit. Opportunities: * E–commerce– Actively pursuing to do business on–line. *
Horizontal growth– Growth into international markets. * Western U.S.– Expand geographic
distribution. * Joint ventures– Insert place in foreign operations. * Fast food chains– Compete for
market share with Pilgrim's Pride dominance in Wendy's, KFC,etc. * Recycling/ gasification
facilities– Use of chicken by–products to power production facilities. Threats: * Environmental
Protection Agency– Regulations on waste disposal. * Government regulations– Tyson placed on
probation. * Barriers to entry– International markets * Animal right activists– Slandering company
name through internet. * Drought– Changing costs in grain, their main food ingredient * Substitute
products– Turkey, beef, and pork industries. Issues The control of manure waste, within Tyson's
facilities, was an environmental issue that caused problems. The Environmental Protection Agency
regulated manure disposal and required containment for such waste. This forced Tyson to come up
with a solution for controlling the waste in order to decrease the risk of environmental lawsuits.
Tyson faced another waste control issue with the disposal of animal carcasses. Environmentalists
were worried about feathers, bones, and other

Tyson food inc.
Introduction Tyson Foods, Inc., is the world's largest fully integrated producer, processor, and
marketer of poultry–based food products whose strategy is to "Segment, Concentrate, and
Dominate." The firm is vertically integrated (with seven specific levels of activity), contains
numerous subsidiaries, has achieved successful acquisitions, operated in a competitive environment
that is heavily regulated and scrutinized, and financially stable. At issue herein is the question of
how Tyson can continue to enjoy competitive advantages over its rivals (ConAgra and Hudson
Foods being principal in this category), to capitalize upon its vertical integration, and to maximize
its position as the lowest–cost producer of value–added products in the ... Show more content on
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Tyson needs to reduce its current debt ratio of 0.40 and bounce back from the one–time special
charge related to its seafood operations. It needs to grow in markets domestically where it has no
presence (a total of 30 states that have no processing facilities). Tyson also needs to continue to
realize advantages due to its strategy of integrated differentiation.
Alternatives Tyson's current thrust is toward an increase in its value–added and processed poultry
and other food products – a market in which it enjoys brand and name recognition and in which it
can capitalize upon its established reputation for quality. To accomplish this, it need to maintain its
current low operating cost margin while also acquiring and/or creating new relationships with
processors that are established.
Secondly, Tyson must make a critical decision regarding its costly seafood operation, Arctic Alaska.
The firm could: 1) spin off or sell this entity to realize an infusion of funds or expansion into the
core value–added or processed poultry market; 2) bolster operations in this area. Currently, Tyson
considers this firm –

The Dia Art Foundation First Opened Dia Beacon
The Dia art Foundation first opened Dia Beacon in 2003 on the banks of the Hudson River in
Beacon, New York. It was originally established by Philippa de Menial, Heiner Friedrich, and Helen
Winkler in 1974. Dia Beacon opened in what was once a Nabisco box printing factory that they
transformed into a museum. In this museum they display Dia's collection of art projects from the
1960s to today. Dia offers special programs that include gallery talks, events and an education
program. Since its establishing in 1974, Dia has been committed to supporting individual artists and
to giving detailed presentations of their specialty. The Beacon gallery 's broad exhibitions have been
particularly intended for the show of the works in Dia 's accumulation, a number of which, due to
their character or scale, couldn 't be effortlessly suited by more traditional galleries. Every artist 's
work is shown in a devoted exhibition. Some of the famous projects inside the Beacon museum
include Andy Warhol 's 1978–79 multipart work Shadows, pieces from Dan Flavin's monuments and
Richard Serra's steel sculptures. Dia Beacon can be evaluated through a situational analysis called
the SWOT analysis. Essentially, SWOT analysis stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats. Dia Beacon has many strengths. In regards to it's artwork, Dia has a large display and allows
for single artists to exhibit their pieces. Also, it supports many different types of artwork and artists,
which essentially

My Family Research Paper
I consist mostly of the Italian, Irish, Polish, and Slovakian nationalities. My last name, Hudson, was
established in England. However, my mother's maiden name of Bianco originated in Italy. My
mother's grandfather and grandmother both came from Calabria, Italy as young children. They
originally came to Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania. It was here where they spent the remainder of their
childhood. They chose to move to Punxsutawney because of their relatives who came there before
them. When unable to find work, they decided to move once again. This time the choice was to
Sharon, Pennsylvania. Sharon is where my grandparents and mother were born and raised. All of my
current relatives from my Italian grandparents still remain in the area today. ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
A large gathering on Christmas Eve for dinner is one of our longest lasting and largest traditions as a
family. Other smaller traditions also are performed by our family and relatives. While growing up,
my mother's family always had an Italian styled garden that consisted of ingredients that they would
use for their meals. One important ingredient, tomatoes, were grown for their homemade pasta
sauce. My grandmother would can enough sauce at the end of summer to last the family all year.
The sauce was used multiple times a week, but was always used on heir pasta that was ate every
Sunday. My great aunt Judi still makes homemade Italian bread along with other Italian styled
meals. She also tends to her garden which she uses for some of her ingredients. My father's great–
great grandfather from my grandmother's side traveled to Wales during the Great Famine around
1850. From Wales he then moved to America. After arriving in New York he traveled to Scranton,
Pennsylvania, where he found work as a coal miner. From Scranton, he made his final move to
Sharon, Pennsylvania in search of a better job and life for his

Botox Persuasive Speech
Throughout history, humans have passed down the concept of beauty from generation to generation.
The earliest beauty treatments date back centuries to civilizations such as the Ancient Egyptians who
used cosmetics to enhance themselves and maintain beauty standards of the day. Civilians of the
time believed that these substances not only magnified beauty, but possessed medicinal and healing
properties, which in some cases, holds true. When you press the button and fast forward to 2017,
similarly the beauty industry preys on the same vain beauty standards that have encompassed people
since the beginning of time. Take a trip to your local spa, salon, or crack open an issue of Vogue or
Elle, and you will uncover one bizarre beauty treatment after the next. Whether it's snails or flesh
eating fish, you name it, there's a treatment. Over the past few years, a new, bizarre cosmetic
treatment has climbed the ladder of popularity on the list of aberrant procedures, Botulinum Toxin
A, better known as Botox. This treatment has men and women, young and old riding the wave of
detrimental injections. However, is it really salutary for us to be injecting our foreheads with Botox
in such a frenzy? Society must put down the needles and say 'no–tox' to this paralyzing, lethal, and
destructive weapon. At a first glance, the fresh–faced promises of Botox may seem like a simple
choice to many. Despite the fact that this toxin eradicates wrinkles and gives the skin a smoother,
more

The Dietary Adjustments Of A Particular Culture
The dietary adjustments of a particular culture is indicative of the cultural impact of another and is
frequently exemplified throughout the colonial history of North America. Indeed, the incorporation
of European food goods, such as alcohol, into the diet of the North American Indigenous Peoples is
representative of the immense influence which the first explorers had on these early tribes (Lunn
1992). Furthermore, the transitional dietary modifications of the First Nations People of Canada's
north is a direct reflection of Western influence and the European attempt to assimilate these
traditional societies according to Western idealism. Traditional dietary conversions correspond with
the establishment and eventual sustainment of the Canadian North as a welfare state. Significant
European influences are discernible within three major stages of socio–cultural changes in Northern
First Nations' food history: the trade–based economic and cultural influence of Hudson Bay
Company during the 19th century; the Canadian government's resettlement of Inuit away from
traditional hunting–gathering communities in the mid–20th century; and the contemporary effects of
industrial society–precipitated climate change on the traditional food supply. These Western
influences have contributed to the traditional peoples' dependence on government management and
transitioned the societies of Canada's North into a welfare state. The purpose of this research essay
is to illustrate the connection

Botox Essay
Botox
When people think of new fashion trends they normally think of clothes, but the newest beauty
craze that has hit the middle age market is Botox. Botox injection therapy, although not completely
new, has come out swinging since being approved for use in cosmetic improvements in 2002. Botox
is used to eliminate the look of aging by reducing the appearance of wrinkles on the face, neck and
hands. Most commonly, patients use Botox to eliminate crow's feet around the eyes, wrinkles on the
forehead, and frown or laugh lines. It has become such a popular and 'user friendly' alternative to
traditional cosmetic surgery, many women and even celebrities host Botox parties to share the
experience with their friends. Botox parties are held ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Botox procedure is preferred to cosmetic surgery because it is non–surgical, safe, simple, and
patients can return to full activity immediately after the procedure.
Today, Botox is not only used for beauty but is also used to treat a variety of problems, such as
migraines, neck pain, excessive sweating, body odor, morbid obesity, carpal tunnel syndrome, stroke
paralysis, incontinence and clubfoot in infants to name just a few. It has become a life savor for
many people with debilitating disease or disorders. Using Botox as a medical treatment has recently
hit close to home when my Mom was diagnosed two years ago with a rare vocal disorder called
spasmodic dysphonia. The origin of this disorder was originally thought to be psychoneurotic, but in
recent years it has become classified as a movement disorder of the larynx. Spasmodic dysphonia
involves uncontrollable "spasms" of the muscles in the vocal cords that cause interruptions in speech
which affect the quality of a person's voice. In the more common type, adductor spasmodic
dysphonia (ADSD), vocal cords prematurely tighten when speaking which causes a squeaky high
pitch voice. In the type of dysphonia my mom has, abductor spasmodic dysphonia (ABSD), when
she talks, her vocal cords don't close when they are supposed to which results in a breathy, whispery
voice. Her voice seemed to get worse over time, it was less able to understand what she was

TV Advert you love or loathe
TV Advert you love or loathe
Do you love or loathe Dole bananas.
Have you ever seen something which was so unusual yet awe inspiring that it's imprinted inside
your hippocampus that you have dreams of telling your future grandkids about it? I remember that
fateful day of July the 28st 2012, the year the Mayans were wrong about predicting the world was
going to end. It was a beginning to another boring Saturday. I was in my room watching your typical
YouTube videos on my computer since I'd had nothing interesting to do...
After browsing through a few funny cat videos and a baker's dozen of people prank each other, I'd
eventually begin to watch a video called "Japanese Banana Commercial". I hesitated since the video
was only 15 seconds long ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He then places one hand on his nostril and blows releasing a decent amount of bananas. Her
depressing mood fades and he flaps his hand and floats away. Talk about a climatic finish. I can't
help wondering if she threw those bananas away and went out and bought some fresh ones. I
wouldn't eat those. Would you?
Hear me out, in my humblest opinion I think that this may be one of the best adverts ever made
because, of three main reasons:
Quite simply it's simple; most advertisements nowadays are loud, obnoxious and headache inducing,
trying to be revolutionary such as "Go compare" but, I'll rather not go into that. I guess most adverts
are starting to become like this however, at least Dole man relates to what he is selling, looking at
you, car commercials. The average child in America watches over 40,000 television commercials in
a year, or over 100 a day and a staggering 90% of successful adverts are less than 30 seconds since
that's is the average attention span of your average Joe. The point is that even if you don't personal
enjoy it, it's only there for a brief 15 seconds!
It's as nostalgic as an episode of Tom and Jerry; the whole purpose of an advertisement is to sink its
message across the minds of the particular viewer and it certainly has. You might develop a disease
that soldiers get called post–traumatic stress disorder whenever you see a banana but, who cares!
How can you not remember the all–powerful Dole man?
"Have you heard" syndrome; word of

Botox Essay
Introduction
Hello Everyone. When you hear the word Botox, what is the first thing that comes to your mind? Is
it celebrities, people who want to look younger or maybe you just don't care. Personally for me,
when I heard the word Botox before I did my research for this informative speech, I thought of Kim
Kardashian or Joan Rivers. But, Botox is more than just social media hype. Botox is a neurotoxin
protein called botulinum toxin, that can be used medically to treat certain types of muscular
conditions, and cosmetically to remove wrinkles temporarily by paralyzing facial muscles. You may
think that Botox used for cosmetic purposes is just for females trying to look younger, but studies
have shown that the number of American men ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The weakening of associated muscles can be severe and result in loss of life.
B. Botox side effect for some women is that they can cause changes in mood.
1. Some women reported experiencing symptoms of depression and anxiety along with panic attacks
after getting Botox.
2. One study that finds that the loss of sensation and muscle control from Botox can prompt acute
anxiety and depression.
C. While it's rare, there have been reports of children and adults who were using Botox for medical
and cosmetic reasons who have died.
1. In many of these cases the drug spread to other areas of the body causing severe adverse reactions
such as respiratory failure which lead to death.
(Now that we covered the pros and cons about Botox, lets move on to the last question)
III. How much does Botox Cost?
A. When Botox is injected; it is priced by the unit.
1. By the unit ($15 per unit) depending on location.
B. Forehead Lines (10–30 units) about $375.
C. Frown Lines (10–25 units) about $300
D. Crow's Feet (Per Side/ 10–30 units) One size would be $375, both sides $750.
Conclusion
Now, that you know what Botox really is, and how it has many positive factors and some negative
aspects about it, it's all really based on your opinion. I covered what botox is used for, and what the
costs can look like when you talk to a dermatologist or a plastic surgeon. Maybe I influenced many
guys here that it's not just for ladies, but for men as well. If you are

Case Study 3 Mcdonalds and Obesity
Case Study 4 McDonalds 1) How should Mac respond when ads promoting healthy lifestyle
featuring Ronald McDonald are equated with Joe Camel and Cig ads? Should Mac eliminate Ronald
McDonald in its ads? I do not believe it is necessary to eliminate Ronald McDonald as the mascot.
The comparison to Joe Camel is rather unfair. Although McDonalds uses Ronald to market its
unhealthily to children, it is not the same as smoking and getting addicted to cigarettes (Adage.com,
2016). McDonalds should used Ron's image in a different way, promoting healthy food and activity,
less focus on the food even and focus on charitable work. Ronald is among top 25 mascots of all
times. (DailyFinance.com, 2016) Ronald McDonalds should make visits to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The company seems to have tried many different approaches to deal with the problem, but the
problem persists. List all the problems facing McDonald's and critique its various approaches to
solve the problem. One problem growing awareness of the obesity and health issues that
McDonald's due to the hit movie "Super Size Me" (Flint, Hudson and Lavallee, 2015). As a solution
McDonalds should launched more healthy additions to the menu such as all white meat chicken and
more fruit bag options. Also add all the important nutritional values on packaging and menu.
Another problem is the market size for McDonalds is not very strong in the U.K. (Flint, Hudson and
Lavallee, 2015).People are somewhat embarrassed to admit to other that they ate at a McDonalds
restaurant. McDonalds needs to establish a stronger market position and modified products with
lower cholesterol content. Lastly launched an ad campaign focused towards kids and the UK
government banned it. McDonalds should have done more market research before launching this
campaign and have more resect for the government and its laws. 5) Develop a long–term plan and a
short–term plan for McDonald's. For its long–term plan McDonalds should attempt to enhance
public perception for a "healthy" side. In order to boost public perception perhaps advocate more
social responsible activities such as charities and cancer research. Short term they should focus on
healthy ads, different

How Nicaragua 's Of Special Law 364 Blocks The Fnc
In the late 1900s, several Latin American governments, including Nicaragua, began drafting and
enacting anti–FNC (forum non conveniens) statues to counter its effects. FNC is a legal doctrine
which authorizes a court to reject a foreign plaintiff's case on grounds that there is a more
appropriate and convenient forum, the plaintiff's home nation's court. They enacted Special Law 364
to block or counteract the FNC dismissal of cases brought to the United States by former
Nicaraguan agricultural banana plantation workers who claimed sterility from exposure to the toxic
pesticide dibromochloropropane (DBCP) while working for the Dole Food Company. In Rozencranz
and Roblin's article, Tellez v. Dole: Nicaraguan Banana Workers Confront the U.S. Judicial System,
the question of whether impropriety by Judge Victoria Chaney in the writ proceedings and whether
an error by the appellate court in analyzing those proceedings took place is raised. This paper will
examine how Nicaragua's enactment of Special Law 364 blocks the FNC and can be called a
"significant impetus" fraud that does not comply with international standards for due process. We
will also focus on the legal defense strategy that Dole's attorney's employed after the Tellez jury
verdict and prove how it is aimed to discredit the DBCP plaintiffs; as well as how Judge Chaney
facilitated this strategy by disabling the adversarial process which suggests that Judge Chaney's
method of evaluating evidence is indeed flawed and

Canadian Fur Trade During The Canadian Economy
The Canadian fur trade played a key role in the development of Canada as a country in many ways,
largely because of the growing need for furs by women overseas. The fur trade acted as the early
foundation of the Canadian economy. The trade increased international trade and consequence acted
as a driver of extending the exploration of the vast Canadian wilderness – much further than would
otherwise have occurred. Concurrently, one of the more important outcomes of the fur trade was that
it acted as the catalyst increasing the relationship between the European and First Nations People.
Often overlooked in Canadian history, for their role in the fur trade, are the First Nation women,
who were key contributors to the expansion and success of fur trading. Many of the European fur
traders upon arriving on Canadian soil ended up having sexual relationships with First Nation
women; often leading to marriage. While such marriages were to be expected in remote locations
there were additional incentives for the men since the marriage to First Nation women brought many
other benefits to the fur traders: for example, women possessed a skill set and knowledge of the land
which was unknown to the traders; the woman could act as a mediator and translator between the fur
traders and the First Nations tribes; and in many cases the marriages enabled the expansion of their
trading territories through new First Nations partners.
In a more fulsome analysis, these marriages had an immense economic

Macro Environmental Factors Of The Sanitarium Health Food...
4.3 Macro–environmental Analysis The current report tends to discuss the three macro–
environmental factors are relevant to the operations of the Sanitarium Health Food Co, namely
Political, Economic and Social factors. they could either be of positive value or of negative value to
the company and they should be closely monitored. Political Factor: One political factor that is
bound to play a role in the regular course of operations for the company is one that governs charity,
The Charities Act under which category the parent company, The Sanitarium Health Food Co, is
registered. The company qualifies for charity status, which is allowable under Section 43 of The
Charities Act within New Zealand Law (Inland Revenue, 2014). Sanitarium has qualified for charity
status since 2008. Under this status the company does not need to pay income tax nor is it required
to pay council rates. Moreover, they also receive revenue from activities that other business would
probably not, like bequests and donations (Tonya Wright, 2012). It could be seen as an opportunity,
since this type of revenue creates a cash flow advantage for Sanitarium over its competitors. Apart
from the opportunity that it offers the company's finances, a company that is vested in advancement
of religion, education and the relief of poverty as well as any other thing that is beneficial to the
community, is easily endeared to the community where their target markets are domiciled. It is a
very important aspect of

The Hudson River and PCB Pollution Essay
The Hudson River and PCB Pollution The Hudson River is a body of water that stretches for 315
miles from the Adirondack Mountains to the Battery in Manhattan, reaching its deepest point of 216
feet in the Highlands near Constitution Island and West Point and reaches its widest point of 3 miles
across at Havestraw. This river is one of the most beautiful and scenic of the Tri–State area.
Unfortunately, it happens to be New York's most polluted river. The river has been influenced upon
since the early 1600's, when Englishman Henry Hudson commanded the Dutch ship Half Moon on
an exploration of the river, certain that he had discovered a trade route to China. It soon dawned that
this was no Atlantic–to–Pacific passage but an Edenlike place ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
From 1947 to 1977, these two plants legally discharged from 500,000 to 1.5 million pounds of PCBs
into the Hudson, and unknowingly saturated the bedrock beneath both sites with at least that much
again. There are PCBs in Hudson River water, biota, and sediment from Hudson Falls to New York
City – 200 miles that comprise the nations largest Superfund site. Pure PCBs are oozing out of the
bedrock to this day, constantly recontaminating the river and over 300,000 pounds remain
concentrated in bottom sediments of the river today. The spread of PCBs throughout the Hudson
River and the food chain, which it supports, has created one of the most extensive hazardous waste
problems in the nation. Polychlorinated biphenyl's (PCBs) are a group of synthetic oil–like
chemicals (therefore insoluble in water) of the organochlorine family. Until their toxic nature was
recognized and their use was banned in the 1970s, they were widely used as insulation in electrical
equipment, particularly transformers. Reputable chemists have since concluded, "it was probably a
mistake ever to make or use PCBs." These are serious poisons, which have been shown to cause
damage to the reproductive, neurological and immune systems of wildlife and humans and are
known to cause cancer. Exposure has also been linked to behavioral damage. Specifically, because
PCBs in the body mimic estrogen, women of childbearing age and their infants are particularly
susceptible

Anthrax Toxin And The Medical Field
Botulinum Toxin
SFC Wood Randall
CBRN ALC Class 07–15
SSG Thomas
September 11, 2015 Abstract
This document will answer many questions about Botulism Toxin. Some of the questions addressed
will include; What exactly is botulism? What is the germ Clostridium botulinum? How frequent
does botulism occur? What are the symptoms of botulism? How do we diagnose botulism? How do
we treat botulism? What are complications from botulism? How does one prevent botulism? What
are public health agencies doing to prevent and control botulism? I will also discuss other uses of
Botulinum Toxin in the medical field as well as in the cosmetic field.
What exactly is botulism? While very rare, Botulism is a serious paralytic illness that is ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
All of the above–mentioned forms of botulism can be fatal and should be considered a medical
emergency. Foodborne botulism is a public health emergency because many people can be
contaminated. What kind of germ is Clostridium botulinum? Clostridium botulinum is an anaerobic,
Gram–positive, spore–forming rod that produces a potent neurotoxin. (U.S. Food and Drug
Administration, 2015) This germ can be found in soil, is rod shaped, it also thrives in a low oxygen
environment. This germ creates spores that lay dormant until they come into conditions that foster
their growth and support. There are seven categories of botulinum toxin. Letters specify those types.
Those categories are A, B, C, D, E, F. Categories A, B, E, and F are the only types that cause illness
in humans. What is the frequency of Botulinum Toxin? The incidence of the disease is low, but the
mortality rate is high if not treated immediately and properly. (U.S. Food and Drug Administration,
2015) The United States has averaged one hundred forty five reported cases of Botulism a year.
Fifteen percent of those being foodborne, sixty–five percent being infant Botulism, and twenty
percent being wound Botulism. (CDC, 2015) The frequency of the disease is low, but the mortality
rate is high if not treated immediately and properly. Some cases of botulism may be undiagnosed or
misdiagnosed because the symptoms are transient or mild, and mimic Guillain–Barre syndrome.
Symptoms of Botulism

How Did Gandhi Changed The World
Bryce Bowman
Language Humanities
Virginia Quincy
16 November 2015
Pioneers changed the world in many different ways. They put their mind to it and got the job done.
Not all of its physical some is just speech/ talking and mental you have to be smart. Gandhi and
church were exactly like that. Gandhi changed the way war went on just giving speeches and
protesting he walked over 200 miles for his protest, church changes everything through his drawing
abilities he drew The Hudson River School. Gandhi had to deal with a lot of things in his lifetime.
He was born in October 2, 1869. He studied law in London but in 1893 moved to South Africa,
where he spent 20 years opposing discriminatory legislation against Indians. He had lots of names
for himself

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Bananas
deforestation and unhealthy soil cause erosion, and the runoff causes frequent flooding and damage
from sedimentation. In a 1997 study done off the coast of Costa Rica, it was discovered that 60
percent of the coral reefs in Cahuita National Park had been severely damaged due to runoff from
coastal banana plantations (Cohen, 2009). Furthermore, bananas are grown as a mono–culture,
where all the bananas on a plantation are genetically identical. Although this makes crops easy to
manage, these bananas face an increased risk of being wiped out by a single type of pest, fungi or
disease, and will all be severely attacked if the pests develop resistance to pesticides. In order to
prevent this from happening even more chemicals are used. It is estimated that 30 kilograms of
pesticides are used per hectare per year on a banana plantation, whereas only 2.7 kilograms are used
for the average European cereal crop (Cohen, 2009).
The banana field workers (also called 'bananeros'), often untrained, and marginalized workers, lack
sufficient precautionary instructions or protective equipments. According to Ivan Clavijos, an ex–
conventional banana producer, despite wearing masks, goggles, and gloves, chemical gases can still
get absorbed in the workers' clothes, and through sweats will enter the body, blood, and liver via
pores on the skin, producing ammonia in the blood, or can result in loss of sight, hearing, or sterility,
which he himself and many people he knows who work in banana

Essay on Botulinum Toxin and Botx Injections for Cosmetic...
It is widely known that a multitude of people use Botox injections for cosmetic purposes without
any significant adverse side effects. However, not many Botox patients are aware that what they are
injecting into their bodies, botulinum toxin, is one of the most lethal substances known to mankind.
This neurotoxin poses a major threat to be used in a bioterrorism attack, killing thousands of people.
If it is truly as toxic as scientists claim, then how can botulinum toxin possibly be used in facial
injections? This is a very controversial substance that possesses an intriguing mixture of paradoxical
uses. Uncovering the puzzle pieces of botulinum toxin's chemical composition and history, as well
as the positive and negative effects it ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
botulinum causes the botulism disease, which kills through muscle paralysis. The article additionally
specifies that the muscles used in breathing become dysfunctional from the prevention of the release
of acetylcholine; thus, people infected by C. botulinum most often die from oxygen deprivation.
Pursuing this further, Deborah Josko, a clinical laboratory scientist, clarifies that these bacteria
result in three categories of botulism–foodborne, wound, and infant botulism. Moreover, Josko
articulates that unless proper care is initially administered, the deterioration of the respiratory system
can potentially lead to death. When ingested, botulinum toxin works its' way through the body and
causes many difficulties. The Johns Hopkins working group on civilian biodefense has stated that
this neurotoxin functions by affecting the central nervous system. When someone has contracted the
botulism disease, it is necessary for them to use mechanical ventilation in order to breathe often for
prolonged periods of time. Additionally, an article from the eLibrary Science database clarifies, "
[Botulinum toxin] resists the acid and enzymes of the stomach by creating complexes with other
bacterial proteins... The toxin is bound and internalized into the presynaptic nerve endings,
preventing release of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine" (Hawley). This article by H. Bradford
Hawley warns that the binding

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