Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints allow various degrees of movement between bones. Synovial joints are the most complex and freely movable, with examples including the shoulder, hip, elbow, and knee. These joints allow movements such as flexion, extension, circumduction, and rotation. Specific joints also enable additional motions like pronation/supination of the forearm, plantar flexion/dorsiflexion of the ankle, and protraction/retraction of the mandible.
This document appears to be a series of questions and answers about hematology and cell biology. It includes questions about the major mechanisms of cell death, organelles like the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes, and mitochondria. It also asks about proteins found in the cell membrane, the components of the nucleus, DNA replication time, and cells as the basic structural units of living organisms. The document quizzes understanding of key topics in cell and hematology fundamentals.
Connective tissue is a basic type of tissue that provides structural and metabolic support. It originates from mesenchyme and is composed of widely separated cells in an extracellular matrix. Connective tissue functions include binding, supporting, protecting, immune protection, storage, and transport. There are two main types - loose connective tissue which contains abundant ground substance and fewer fibers, and dense connective tissue which contains tightly packed fibers. Loose connective tissue is found in subcutaneous tissue and around blood vessels and organs. The main cell types include fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, adipocytes, and wandering blood cells.
The story is set along the Tanjay River, where a young woman encounters a mermaid while bathing. The mermaid attempts to convince the young woman to join her, but she refuses. As punishment for refusing the mermaid, the young woman is slapped by an invisible force. The theme of the story is to respect others.
The river is a busy place during the day, but at night people hurry home out of fear of being alone. A girl is doing laundry by the river when she encounters a beautiful woman who turns out to be a mermaid. The mermaid invites the girl to come with her, but the girl refuses, afraid of being late. The mermaid dives back into the river, leaving the girl frightened and unable to speak when she gets home.
The Aurora Blanca Falls in Samar, Philippines is known for its legend of two beautiful sisters who fell in love with Spanish men. When the men married other women, the heartbroken sisters drowned themselves in the falls. Trees then mysteriously grew around the falls, believed to be guarding the sisters' bodies. The falls was renamed Aurora Blanca, meaning "Dawn" and "White", in honor of the sisters.
The story takes place in Samar and involves two Spanish playboys who fell in love with two sisters but later left them to marry city girls. When the sisters learned of this, they were heartbroken and died of depression. Mysterious trees then began growing around the falls, believed to be the sisters' relatives guarding their bodies. The falls were renamed in honor of the enchanted sisters.
Fibrous, cartilaginous, and synovial joints allow various degrees of movement between bones. Synovial joints are the most complex and freely movable, with examples including the shoulder, hip, elbow, and knee. These joints allow movements such as flexion, extension, circumduction, and rotation. Specific joints also enable additional motions like pronation/supination of the forearm, plantar flexion/dorsiflexion of the ankle, and protraction/retraction of the mandible.
This document appears to be a series of questions and answers about hematology and cell biology. It includes questions about the major mechanisms of cell death, organelles like the ribosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi complex, lysosomes, and mitochondria. It also asks about proteins found in the cell membrane, the components of the nucleus, DNA replication time, and cells as the basic structural units of living organisms. The document quizzes understanding of key topics in cell and hematology fundamentals.
Connective tissue is a basic type of tissue that provides structural and metabolic support. It originates from mesenchyme and is composed of widely separated cells in an extracellular matrix. Connective tissue functions include binding, supporting, protecting, immune protection, storage, and transport. There are two main types - loose connective tissue which contains abundant ground substance and fewer fibers, and dense connective tissue which contains tightly packed fibers. Loose connective tissue is found in subcutaneous tissue and around blood vessels and organs. The main cell types include fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells, plasma cells, adipocytes, and wandering blood cells.
The story is set along the Tanjay River, where a young woman encounters a mermaid while bathing. The mermaid attempts to convince the young woman to join her, but she refuses. As punishment for refusing the mermaid, the young woman is slapped by an invisible force. The theme of the story is to respect others.
The river is a busy place during the day, but at night people hurry home out of fear of being alone. A girl is doing laundry by the river when she encounters a beautiful woman who turns out to be a mermaid. The mermaid invites the girl to come with her, but the girl refuses, afraid of being late. The mermaid dives back into the river, leaving the girl frightened and unable to speak when she gets home.
The Aurora Blanca Falls in Samar, Philippines is known for its legend of two beautiful sisters who fell in love with Spanish men. When the men married other women, the heartbroken sisters drowned themselves in the falls. Trees then mysteriously grew around the falls, believed to be guarding the sisters' bodies. The falls was renamed Aurora Blanca, meaning "Dawn" and "White", in honor of the sisters.
The story takes place in Samar and involves two Spanish playboys who fell in love with two sisters but later left them to marry city girls. When the sisters learned of this, they were heartbroken and died of depression. Mysterious trees then began growing around the falls, believed to be the sisters' relatives guarding their bodies. The falls were renamed in honor of the enchanted sisters.
The story is about a bus conductor named Vicente who tutors two children, Oscar and a little girl, at their home. Vicente gains the family's trust but one evening he makes the little girl uncomfortable by holding her on his lap. The girl jumps away and the mother comes downstairs, slaps Vicente, and throws him out of the house for inappropriate behavior. The mother then bathes the girl and burns her clothes, showing her empowerment to protect her daughter from abuse. The lesson is that strangers should not be fully trusted and vigilance is needed.
Health insurance allows individuals to pay monthly premiums which are then used to pay for medical expenses. It is administered by organizations like government agencies, private businesses, or non-profits. In the Philippines, required health insurance includes SSS for private employees, PhilHealth for private/government employees, and GSIS for government employees. These provide benefits like sickness, maternity, retirement, and death benefits in the form of daily cash allowances. PhilHealth specifically provides inpatient and outpatient care benefits. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) also provide comprehensive health coverage for a monthly premium.
This document discusses several diseases that affect the muscular system. It describes muscular dystrophy as a genetic disease that causes muscle damage and weakness. It also discusses cerebral palsy, which causes loss of muscle tone and problems with movement from brain damage before or during birth. Another rare disease covered is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, which causes soft tissues to harden into bone, restricting movement. The document provides brief overviews of several other muscular diseases including dermatomyositis, compartment syndrome, myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mitochondrial myopathies, rhabdomyolysis, and myofascial pain syndrome.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy involves using light in the UV, visible, and near-infrared ranges to analyze compounds. It works by measuring how much light is absorbed by a sample, with more absorption corresponding to darker colors. There are three main types of instruments used: single beam spectrometers which analyze one wavelength at a time; double beam spectrometers which compare a sample to a reference; and simultaneous spectrometers which analyze all wavelengths at once. UV-vis spectroscopy can provide both qualitative and quantitative information about compounds in solution.
Skeletal disorders include fractures of different types such as simple, greenstick, compound, comminuted, impacted, and complicated fractures. Other skeletal disorders discussed include kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, arthritis, bone cancer, gout, osteoporosis, and rickets. Fractures involve breakage of bones, while kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis are spinal disorders involving curvature of the spine. Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints. Osteoporosis is thinning of the bones common in the elderly. Rickets is a childhood condition caused by vitamin D and calcium deficiency.
Epithelial tissue forms protective coverings and linings throughout the body. It is classified based on cell shape and layering. Simple epithelia are single-layered and include squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells. Stratified epithelia have multiple layers and include squamous and transitional cells. Glands are classified by shape and include exocrine glands that secrete through ducts and endocrine glands that secrete directly into blood. Apical surfaces of epithelial cells may have microvilli, stereocilia, or cilia to increase absorption.
Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that commonly lives in moist environments and the human digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts. The most common species, S. marcescens, is an opportunistic pathogen that frequently causes hospital-acquired infections through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment. While generally considered non-pathogenic, some Serratia species can cause serious infections like meningitis or endocarditis, especially in infants and immunocompromised individuals. Proper cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment is important to prevent transmission between patients.
Muscular tissue is one of the four primary tissue types. It functions in contraction, movement, and heat generation. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle is involuntary and located in the heart, and smooth muscle is involuntary and located in organs. Muscle tissues contain contractile proteins that allow the tissue to shorten and generate force.
The story is about a bus conductor named Vicente who tutors two children, Oscar and a little girl, at their home. Vicente gains the family's trust but one evening he makes the little girl uncomfortable by holding her on his lap. The girl jumps away and the mother comes downstairs, slaps Vicente, and throws him out of the house for inappropriate behavior. The mother then bathes the girl and burns her clothes, showing her empowerment to protect her daughter from abuse. The lesson is that strangers should not be fully trusted and vigilance is needed.
Health insurance allows individuals to pay monthly premiums which are then used to pay for medical expenses. It is administered by organizations like government agencies, private businesses, or non-profits. In the Philippines, required health insurance includes SSS for private employees, PhilHealth for private/government employees, and GSIS for government employees. These provide benefits like sickness, maternity, retirement, and death benefits in the form of daily cash allowances. PhilHealth specifically provides inpatient and outpatient care benefits. Health Maintenance Organizations (HMOs) also provide comprehensive health coverage for a monthly premium.
This document discusses several diseases that affect the muscular system. It describes muscular dystrophy as a genetic disease that causes muscle damage and weakness. It also discusses cerebral palsy, which causes loss of muscle tone and problems with movement from brain damage before or during birth. Another rare disease covered is fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva, which causes soft tissues to harden into bone, restricting movement. The document provides brief overviews of several other muscular diseases including dermatomyositis, compartment syndrome, myasthenia gravis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, mitochondrial myopathies, rhabdomyolysis, and myofascial pain syndrome.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy involves using light in the UV, visible, and near-infrared ranges to analyze compounds. It works by measuring how much light is absorbed by a sample, with more absorption corresponding to darker colors. There are three main types of instruments used: single beam spectrometers which analyze one wavelength at a time; double beam spectrometers which compare a sample to a reference; and simultaneous spectrometers which analyze all wavelengths at once. UV-vis spectroscopy can provide both qualitative and quantitative information about compounds in solution.
Skeletal disorders include fractures of different types such as simple, greenstick, compound, comminuted, impacted, and complicated fractures. Other skeletal disorders discussed include kyphosis, lordosis, scoliosis, arthritis, bone cancer, gout, osteoporosis, and rickets. Fractures involve breakage of bones, while kyphosis, lordosis and scoliosis are spinal disorders involving curvature of the spine. Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints. Osteoporosis is thinning of the bones common in the elderly. Rickets is a childhood condition caused by vitamin D and calcium deficiency.
Epithelial tissue forms protective coverings and linings throughout the body. It is classified based on cell shape and layering. Simple epithelia are single-layered and include squamous, cuboidal, and columnar cells. Stratified epithelia have multiple layers and include squamous and transitional cells. Glands are classified by shape and include exocrine glands that secrete through ducts and endocrine glands that secrete directly into blood. Apical surfaces of epithelial cells may have microvilli, stereocilia, or cilia to increase absorption.
Serratia is a genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that commonly lives in moist environments and the human digestive, urinary, and respiratory tracts. The most common species, S. marcescens, is an opportunistic pathogen that frequently causes hospital-acquired infections through contact with contaminated surfaces or equipment. While generally considered non-pathogenic, some Serratia species can cause serious infections like meningitis or endocarditis, especially in infants and immunocompromised individuals. Proper cleaning and disinfection of medical equipment is important to prevent transmission between patients.
Muscular tissue is one of the four primary tissue types. It functions in contraction, movement, and heat generation. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and striated, cardiac muscle is involuntary and located in the heart, and smooth muscle is involuntary and located in organs. Muscle tissues contain contractile proteins that allow the tissue to shorten and generate force.
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ka- na aunang P agtatapos
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