La orquesta evolucionó desde el Barroco hasta el siglo XX, incorporando nuevos instrumentos y ensambles. En el Barroco, las orquestas variaban en tamaño y se encontraban en cortes reales, iglesias e instituciones. En la era Clásica, los instrumentos se especificaron y la orquesta sinfónica se consolidó. En el Romanticismo, las orquestas crecieron y compositores exploraron nuevos colores. En el siglo XX, la orquesta se amplió aún más con instrumentos de percusión e innovaciones eléct
La orquesta evolucionó desde el Barroco hasta el siglo XX, incorporando nuevos instrumentos y ensambles. En el Barroco, las orquestas variaban en tamaño y se encontraban en cortes reales, iglesias e instituciones. En la era Clásica, los instrumentos se especificaron y la orquesta sinfónica se consolidó. En el Romanticismo, las orquestas crecieron y compositores exploraron nuevos colores. En el siglo XX, la orquesta se amplió aún más con instrumentos de percusión e innovaciones eléct
The piano was invented in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori as a quieter alternative to the harpsichord. Over the following centuries, the piano evolved, with innovations such as the square piano, grand piano, and modern digital piano. Today, the piano is one of the most popular musical instruments and is widely used in classical, jazz, film, and television music.
The piano is one of the most iconic and classic instruments in existence, and it seems to have been around forever. Kami Hoss walks through the history of the piano, who invented it, and how it became what it is today.
Electronic music uses electronic instruments and technology in its production. It emerged in the late 1960s and includes genres like electro, techno, and downtempo. Major electronic music festivals are held across the United States annually, especially in cities like San Diego, Philadelphia, Dallas, San Francisco, and Miami.
The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1730 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form.
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Music has deep cultural and historical significance in Africa. Traditional African music is performed using instruments like drums and incorporates cultural practices like dance. Various tribes across Africa express their unique languages and cultures through music, and religion and communication have long been conveyed through African songs. Music from Africa was introduced to Western audiences in the 1980s and has since spread around the world while continuing to represent African cultural traditions.
Johann Sebastian Bach nació en Alemania en 1685 y murió en 1750. Se casó dos veces y tuvo 20 hijos, varios de los cuales también se dedicaron a la música. Bach trabajó como organista y maestro de capilla en varias iglesias y cortes alemanas a lo largo de su vida, componiendo numerosas obras maestras de la música barroca, particularmente cantatas y obras para órgano.
La orquesta se compone de cuatro secciones de instrumentos: cuerdas, viento madera, viento metal y percusión. Dentro de cada sección hay diferentes tipos de instrumentos que se colocan según su potencia sonora. El director guía a la orquesta interpretando la partitura musical. Existen diferentes tipos de orquestas como sinfónica, de cámara o banda, dependiendo del tamaño y los instrumentos que la componen.
The earliest trumpets date back to 2000 BC and were found in Egypt, Scandinavia, and China. The C trumpet is commonly used in American orchestras as it produces a brighter sound than the B-flat trumpet. Modern trumpets use three piston valves to change the tubing length and lower the pitch, while the mouthpiece affects the timbre, playability, and comfort. Legendary jazz musician Louis Armstrong was one of the most famous trumpet players known for his improvisational skills.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer and pianist born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He is considered one of the greatest composers of all time. Some of his most famous works include 9 symphonies such as his 5th Symphony, 5 piano concertos such as his Emperor Piano Concerto, 1 opera called Fidelio, 32 piano sonatas, and other chamber music and choral works. Though he went deaf in his later years, he continued composing until his death at age 57, helping transition music from the Classical era to the Romantic era.
The document provides a history of classical music from 1600 to 2000. It describes several periods including the Baroque period from 1600-1750 which saw the development of instrumental music. The Classical period from 1750-1820 saw changes including the decline of patronage systems. The Romantic period from 1820-1920 featured expanded musical forms and nationalism. Modern music from 1920-2000 included Impressionism, Neo-Classicism, atonal music, and many new styles and types of music as composers explored their imaginations.
African and Latin American music share some common characteristics. African music often uses yodeling and upbeat tempos accompanied by drums for important life events. It features repetition, improvisation, and polyrhythms played by the body. Maracatu is a dynamic Brazilian rhythm that originated in Pernambuco, featuring large drumming ensembles and singers, choruses, and dancers parading in groups called nação. Drums are central to African music and are believed to contain guiding spirits.
J.S. Bach was a German composer and organist born in 1685 who made important contributions to sacred and secular music. He was taught music from a young age by his father. As an adult, he held several musical posts where he composed extensively. His best known works include the Brandenburg Concertos and St. Matthew Passion. He died in 1750 at the age of 65 in Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) was a highly influential German composer and pianist of the Romantic era. He combined classical influences like Bach and Beethoven with romantic melody and harmony. Some of his most famous works include four symphonies, two piano concertos, one violin concerto, and over 200 songs. Brahms had a close friendship with Clara Schumann and spent much of his career in Vienna, where he produced many late masterpieces. He is regarded as one of the most important composers of the 19th century for enriching the romantic repertoire.
Beethoven fue un compositor alemán considerado uno de los más grandes de la historia. Comenzó su carrera en el período Clásico pero ayudó a transicionar a la era Romántica a través de sus obras que expresaban emociones profundas. Creó sinfonías, cuartetos de cuerda y sonatas para piano que expandieron las formas musicales y demostraron su genio a pesar de su progresiva sordera.
Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer born in 1685 who was one of the most important composers of the Baroque era, known especially for his over 500 harpsichord sonatas. He studied music under his father Alessandro Scarlatti and composed operas and church music. In 1715 he became music director of St. Peter's in Rome, and in 1720 he became harpsichordist to the Portuguese royal court, where he composed many keyboard sonatas. He spent the latter part of his life in Spain as a composer and teacher.
The document provides an overview of music history from the Middle Ages through the Classical period. It discusses the main characteristics of sacred and secular music in the Middle Ages, including the development of polyphony. Important genres that emerged during the Renaissance include madrigals, masses, and motets. The Baroque period saw the growth of orchestras and opera and the development of fugues. Classical music was simpler than Baroque music, featured controlled emotions, and was written for common people as well as royalty. Symphonies had multiple movements and rondo form was commonly used.
The piano was invented in 1709 by Bartolomeo Cristofori as a quieter alternative to the harpsichord. Over the following centuries, the piano evolved, with innovations such as the square piano, grand piano, and modern digital piano. Today, the piano is one of the most popular musical instruments and is widely used in classical, jazz, film, and television music.
The piano is one of the most iconic and classic instruments in existence, and it seems to have been around forever. Kami Hoss walks through the history of the piano, who invented it, and how it became what it is today.
Electronic music uses electronic instruments and technology in its production. It emerged in the late 1960s and includes genres like electro, techno, and downtempo. Major electronic music festivals are held across the United States annually, especially in cities like San Diego, Philadelphia, Dallas, San Francisco, and Miami.
The Classical period was an era of classical music between roughly 1730 and 1820. The Classical period falls between the Baroque and the Romantic periods. Classical music has a lighter, clearer texture than Baroque music, but a more sophisticated use of form.
▶️ YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/c/JoynulAbadinRasel
☕ Buy me a Coffee: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/JoynulAbadinR
Music has deep cultural and historical significance in Africa. Traditional African music is performed using instruments like drums and incorporates cultural practices like dance. Various tribes across Africa express their unique languages and cultures through music, and religion and communication have long been conveyed through African songs. Music from Africa was introduced to Western audiences in the 1980s and has since spread around the world while continuing to represent African cultural traditions.
Johann Sebastian Bach nació en Alemania en 1685 y murió en 1750. Se casó dos veces y tuvo 20 hijos, varios de los cuales también se dedicaron a la música. Bach trabajó como organista y maestro de capilla en varias iglesias y cortes alemanas a lo largo de su vida, componiendo numerosas obras maestras de la música barroca, particularmente cantatas y obras para órgano.
La orquesta se compone de cuatro secciones de instrumentos: cuerdas, viento madera, viento metal y percusión. Dentro de cada sección hay diferentes tipos de instrumentos que se colocan según su potencia sonora. El director guía a la orquesta interpretando la partitura musical. Existen diferentes tipos de orquestas como sinfónica, de cámara o banda, dependiendo del tamaño y los instrumentos que la componen.
The earliest trumpets date back to 2000 BC and were found in Egypt, Scandinavia, and China. The C trumpet is commonly used in American orchestras as it produces a brighter sound than the B-flat trumpet. Modern trumpets use three piston valves to change the tubing length and lower the pitch, while the mouthpiece affects the timbre, playability, and comfort. Legendary jazz musician Louis Armstrong was one of the most famous trumpet players known for his improvisational skills.
Ludwig van Beethoven was a famous German composer and pianist born in 1770 in Bonn, Germany. He is considered one of the greatest composers of all time. Some of his most famous works include 9 symphonies such as his 5th Symphony, 5 piano concertos such as his Emperor Piano Concerto, 1 opera called Fidelio, 32 piano sonatas, and other chamber music and choral works. Though he went deaf in his later years, he continued composing until his death at age 57, helping transition music from the Classical era to the Romantic era.
The document provides a history of classical music from 1600 to 2000. It describes several periods including the Baroque period from 1600-1750 which saw the development of instrumental music. The Classical period from 1750-1820 saw changes including the decline of patronage systems. The Romantic period from 1820-1920 featured expanded musical forms and nationalism. Modern music from 1920-2000 included Impressionism, Neo-Classicism, atonal music, and many new styles and types of music as composers explored their imaginations.
African and Latin American music share some common characteristics. African music often uses yodeling and upbeat tempos accompanied by drums for important life events. It features repetition, improvisation, and polyrhythms played by the body. Maracatu is a dynamic Brazilian rhythm that originated in Pernambuco, featuring large drumming ensembles and singers, choruses, and dancers parading in groups called nação. Drums are central to African music and are believed to contain guiding spirits.
J.S. Bach was a German composer and organist born in 1685 who made important contributions to sacred and secular music. He was taught music from a young age by his father. As an adult, he held several musical posts where he composed extensively. His best known works include the Brandenburg Concertos and St. Matthew Passion. He died in 1750 at the age of 65 in Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes Brahms (1833-1897) was a highly influential German composer and pianist of the Romantic era. He combined classical influences like Bach and Beethoven with romantic melody and harmony. Some of his most famous works include four symphonies, two piano concertos, one violin concerto, and over 200 songs. Brahms had a close friendship with Clara Schumann and spent much of his career in Vienna, where he produced many late masterpieces. He is regarded as one of the most important composers of the 19th century for enriching the romantic repertoire.
Beethoven fue un compositor alemán considerado uno de los más grandes de la historia. Comenzó su carrera en el período Clásico pero ayudó a transicionar a la era Romántica a través de sus obras que expresaban emociones profundas. Creó sinfonías, cuartetos de cuerda y sonatas para piano que expandieron las formas musicales y demostraron su genio a pesar de su progresiva sordera.
Domenico Scarlatti was an Italian composer born in 1685 who was one of the most important composers of the Baroque era, known especially for his over 500 harpsichord sonatas. He studied music under his father Alessandro Scarlatti and composed operas and church music. In 1715 he became music director of St. Peter's in Rome, and in 1720 he became harpsichordist to the Portuguese royal court, where he composed many keyboard sonatas. He spent the latter part of his life in Spain as a composer and teacher.
The document provides an overview of music history from the Middle Ages through the Classical period. It discusses the main characteristics of sacred and secular music in the Middle Ages, including the development of polyphony. Important genres that emerged during the Renaissance include madrigals, masses, and motets. The Baroque period saw the growth of orchestras and opera and the development of fugues. Classical music was simpler than Baroque music, featured controlled emotions, and was written for common people as well as royalty. Symphonies had multiple movements and rondo form was commonly used.
3. BAROKKI (1600 – 1750)
Barokki tyyli syntyi Italiassa. Musiikki oli mahtipontista ja koristeellista ja siinä
oli selvä perussyke. Käytettiin terassidynamiikkaa eli äkillisiä musiikin
äänenvoimakkuuden vaihteluja. Vaihdeltiin siis kovaäänistä ja hiljaa soittamista.
KIRKOLLINEN MUSIIKKI
Barokin aikana myös kirkollisessa musiikissa alettiin käyttämään soittimia.
Syntyi uusia kirkollisen musiikin muotoja, joissa käytettiin niin orkesteria kuin
kuoroakin:
Oratorio ja passio: kerrotaan musiikin avulla jokin Raamatun tarina.
Kantaatti: musiikkia, jossa kuoro- ja orkesteriosuudet vaihtelevat.
Concerto grosso: moniosainen, pienehkölle orkesterille sävelletty teos.
4. MAALLINEN MUSIIKKI
Barokin aikana laulumusiikki kehittyi huippuunsa, kun ooppera syntyi
Italiassa 1600-luvun alussa. Soitinmusiikin suosio kasvoi ja flyygelin
muotoinen kosketinsoitin cembalo soi hoveissa. Suuri sinfoniaorkesteri
kehittyi ja sai nykyisen muotonsa.
Johann Sebastian Bach
cembalo
Kuuluisa säveltäjä on esimerkiksi
Antonio Vivaldi, joka sävelsi satoja
teoksia ja oopperaa. Tunnetuin teos on
Neljä vuodenaikaa. Johan Sebastian
Bach puolestaan sävelsi urkuteoksia,
joista tunnetuin on ehkä Toccata ja
Fuuga.
5.
6. WIENILÄIS-KLASSISMI (1750-1800)
1700-luvulla kyllästyttiin barokin mahtipontisuuteen ja sitä
pidettiin teeskentelynä. Uusia ideoita musiikkiin haettiin antiikin
ajasta.
Pyrittiin luomaan mahdollisimman yksinkertaista, kevyttä ja
tasapainoista musiikkia. Soitinmusiikki kehittyi entisestään ja
musiikkia sävellettiin paljon suurille sinfoniaorkestereille. Itävallan
Wienistä muodostui klassismin ajan musiikillinen keskus.
7. KUULUISIA SÄVELTÄJIÄ
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (oikealla) oli itävaltalainen ja musiikinhistorian tunnetuin
ihmelapsi (sävelsi ensimmäisen sinfoniansa 8-vuotiaana ja ensimmäisen oopperansa 12-
vuotiaana). Hän oli erittäin taitava pianisti ja nosti pianon arvostusta soittimena. Teki
runsaasti teoksia, kuten Eine Kleine Nachtmusik, Taikahuilu ja Requiem.
Ludwig Van Beethoven (vasemmalla) oli saksalainen huippupianisti. Hän kehitti
klassisen tyylin huippuunsa ja kehitteli jo uutta, romantiikaksi kutsuttua tyylisuuntaa.
Tunnetuimpia teoksia ovat Kohtalon sinfonia, Oodi ilolle ja Kuutamosonaatti.
8.
9. ROMANTIIKKA (1800-luku ja 1900-luvun alku)
1800-luvulla kiinnostuttiin jälleen uusista asioista. Taiteilijat halusivat herättää ihmisissä voimakkaita tunteita ja heitä
kiinnosti mielikuvitus, oudot ja yliluonnolliset asiat.
Romantiikka oli myös virtuoosien eli oman soittimensa taitureiden
aikaa. Ihmiset ihailivat virtuooseja ja joidenkin mielestä he hallitsivat
soittimensa jopa yliluonnollisen hyvin.
KUULUISIA SÄVELTÄJIÄ
Frederic Chopin oli puolalainen pianovirtuoosi, joka piti
ensimmäisen konserttinsa 8-vuotiaana.
Niccolo Paganini oli italialainen ja eräs kaikkien aikojen
maineikkaimmista viuluvirtuooseista. Hän kehitti uusia viulunsoiton
tekniikkoja.
Yleisö seuraa Paganinin soittoa tarkasti.
10. KANSALLISROMANTIIKKA
Kansallisromanttiset säveltäjät kiinnostuivat oman maansa kansanmusiikista, luonnosta ja
kansantarinoista. Näin teki esimerkiksi Jean Sibelius (oikealla) säveltäessään teoksia
Kalevalan pohjalta. Sibelius on ensimmäinen maailmanmaineeseen noussut suomalainen
säveltäjä. Hän myös nosti suomalaisten itsetuntoa säveltämällä Finlandian.
Edvard Grieg (vasemmalla) on tunnettu norjalainen kansallisromantikko. Hän sävelsi
teossarjan kansantarinaan ”Peer Gynt”, josta tuli kuuluisaksi muun muassa sävellys
Vuorenpeikkojen tanssi. Tunnettu sävellys on myös Aamu tunnelma.
11.
12. 1900-LUVUN MUSIIKKI
1900-luvulla säveltäjät alkoivat etsivät uusia tapoja
tehdä musiikkia ja näin kehittyi paljon uusia
tyylisuuntia, joita kutsutaan ismeiksi.
IMPRESSIONISMI
Sana impressio tarkoittaa vaikutelmaa. Musiikissa
kuvattiin pieniä hetkiä ja tunnelmia. Tunnettu säveltäjä
oli ranskalainen pianisti Claude Debussy.
EKSPRESSIONISMI
Sana ekspressio tarkoittaa ilmaisua. Tyyliä edusti muun muassa itävaltalainen Arnold Schönberg. Hän kehitti 12-
säveljärjestelmän, jonka avulla säveliä järjesteltiin erikoisen ja satunnaisen kuuloisiksi sävellyksiksi.
13. Einojuhani Rautavaara on tunnettu ja arvostettu
nykysäveltäjä maailmalla. Cantus Arcticus teoksen hän sävelsi
1972 Oulun yliopiston avajaisiin. Teoksen solistina on linnut,
joiden ääniä on nauhoitettu napapiirin tienoilla ja Limingan
soilla. Konsertissa äänet soitetaan levyltä orkesterin päälle.
Tunnettu modernisti on myös ranskalainen Camille Saint-
Saens ja hänen teoksensa Eläinten karnevaali, jossa eläinten
ääniä matkitaan eri soittimin.
MODERNISMI
Moderni tarkoittaa nykyaikaista. Musiikin tekijät ryhtyivät kokeilemaan uusia keinoja:
kokeelliset soittotekniikat (soittimia koputeltiin ja hangattiin)
luovat laulutyylit (kiljuminen, sihinä, ulvonta)
sähköiset soittimet ja digitaalinen äänenmuokkaus.
