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Questions for par. 8.3
1. a. Millions of Africans arrived as slaves.
b. People arrived from all across the world – Africa,
Europe, Asia, and native Americans.
2. a. Graph should look like this:
0
50
100
150
200
1860 1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020 2040
Population(millions)
Questions for par. 8.3
2. b. i. 70 million, ii. around 1985, iii. 25 years.
4. a. i. 4.8%, ii. 3.7%, iii. 2.2%, iv. 9.4%.
b. 15-19 was the largest group in 2000.
5. More than half the population is under 30
years old, so that’s fairly young .
Brazil 4
WHERE IS
EVERYONE?
Population
density
=
Number of
people per
square
kilometre
Colonisation - on the coast
Urbanisation – to the cities
•Average income £2250/yr
•37/1000 babies die
•Average income £3000/yr
•26/1000 babies die
•Average income £6300/yr
•18/1000 babies die
•Average income £6000/yr
•20/1000 babies die
•Average income £5500/yr
•17/1000 babies die
Favela
Improvement
Game
O Paraiso is a favela. It
needs improving.
You have the task of
improving it but…
Money is limited!
Only two years time!
Form groups of three.
• You will get three sheets
– A: Info
– B: Improvements
– C: On this sheet, note your improvements, how
much they cost and why you chose them.
• You can cut out the improvements and paste
them on sheet C.
– You can also write them down on sheet C.
Year
1
200 Favela
points
12
minutes
End of year 1=
Points for
improvements
Major
floods!
If you have
sewerage
+50 points
Disease!
If you have
medical
supplies or
weekly doctor
+20 points
Disease!
If you have
weekly nurse or
locally run
health centre
+10 points
More orphans
If you have
family
planning clinic
+50 points
Education is
good!
If you have
hired a
teacher
+50 points
Painting
houses
Not very
useful
-10
points
Street
lights
Nobody
pays taxes
-30 points
Grassy area
Becomes
rubbish
heap
-20 points
Satellite
TV
Pointless!
-100
points
Year
2
+200
Favela
points
8 minutes
Add your
bonus
points
End of year 2=
Points for
improvements
Opportunity
wasted!
If you have
points left
over…
Double them
and lose that
many points!
Government says:
people must move
out of O Paraiso
Many
improvements are
wasted…
100 metres
of road
Wasted! -10 points
Electricity
connection
Wasted! -30 points
Community
centre
Wasted! -30 points
Local
water tap
Wasted!
-20
points
Government
advisor
Makes the
people
leave…
-40 points
Petrol for
generator
Too
expensive…
-20 points
Local
factory
Still
works!
+100
points
Family
planning
clinic
Good
effect!
+30 points
Children
to school
Now have
work!
+20
points
Finalize sheet C
Plans for future years?
What was difficult?
Add your name and
hand it in.

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T2 Brazil - population distribution and favela improvement