Sympatric speciation is _____.initiated by the appearance of a geographic barrierespecially important in the evolution of island speciesthe appearance of a new species in the same area as the parent populationthe process by which most animal species have evolvedthe emergence of many species from a single ancestor Solution The correct answer is :the appearance of a new species in the same area as the parent population. Reason : In sympatric speciation,new species arise from parents both of which inhabit the same geographical area..