This paper analyzes the symbols in Wole Soyinka's play "The Swamp Dwellers", published in 1958. The main symbols discussed are: 1) The swamp, which represents poverty, stagnation, and decay for both the village and city. 2) The two brothers Igwezu and Awuchike, who symbolize tradition vs modernity and the village vs the city. 3) The blind beggar, who represents change, hard work, and hope. 4) Kadiye, the corrupt priest who uses fear and superstition to exploit the villagers. 5) Water, which is a symbol of death, floods destroying crops, and unhappiness.