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SYLLOGISM
P R E PA R E D B Y VA N D A N A VA L E C H A
QUESTION NO 01
• Statements: Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers.
• Conclusions:
• Some actors are dancers.
• No singer is actor
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c
Option A
QUESTION NO 02
• Statements: All the harmoniums are instruments.
All the instruments are flutes.
• Conclusions:
• All the flutes are instruments.
• All the harmoniums are flutes
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c
Option B
QUESTION NO 03
• Statements: Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes.
• Conclusions:
• Some mangoes are green.
• Tixo is a yellow.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c
Option D
QUESTION NO 04
• Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are
apples.
• Conclusions:
• All the apples are parrots.
• Some ants are apples.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c
Option B
QUESTION NO 05
• Statements: Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens.
• Conclusions:
• Some pens are pencils.
• Some pens are papers.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option E
QUESTION NO 06
• Statements: All the actors are girls. All the girls are beautiful.
• Conclusions:
• All the actors are beautiful.
• Some girls are actors.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option E
QUESTION NO 07
• Statements: All the windows are doors. No
door is a wall.
• Conclusions:
• Some windows are walls.
• No wall is a door.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option B
QUESTION NO 08
• Statements: All cups are books. All books are
shirts.
• Conclusions:
• Some cups are not shirts.
• Some shirts are cups.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option B
QUESTION NO 09
• Statements: Some cows are crows. Some crows are elephants.
• Conclusions:
• Some cows are elephants.
• All crows are elephants.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option D
QUESTION NO 10
• Statements: All the pencils are pens. All the pens are inks.
• Conclusions:
• All the pencils are inks.
• Some inks are pencils.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Option E
QUESTION NO 11
• Statements: Some Cats are Rats. All bats
are tables. All Rats are Bats.
Conclusion
• :I. Some Cats are bats
• II. All bats are rats
• III. All tables are cats
• IV. All bats are cats
• 1. Only I & II follow
• 2. Only II follows
• 3. Only I & IV follow
• 4. None of these Option 4 is correct
QUESTION NO 12
• Statements: Some ships are boats. All boats are
submarines. Some submarines are yatches.
Conclusion
• I. Some yatches are boats.
• II. Some submarines are boats.
• III. Some submarines are ships.
• IV. Some yatches are ships
• 1. All follow
• 2. Only II and III follow
• 3. Only III follows
• 4. Only IV follows
From the diagram we can infer that some
submarine's are boat and some submarines
are ships. So 2nd Option is right
QUESTION NO 13
• Statements: All Carrots are birds. Some
telephones are Carrots. All bedsheets are
telephone.
Conclusion:
• I. All bedsheet are birds
• II. Some bedsheet are birds
• III. Some birds are telephone
• IV. All telephone are birds
• 1. Only I follows
• 2. Only II follows
• 3. Only I and III follow
• 4. Only III follows
The diagram gives all the possibilities. But
only Conclusion III is true
QUESTION NO 14
• Statements: Most CPUs are keyboards. No
keyboard is a Mouse. All Mouses are CPU.
Conclusion:
• I. Some keyboards are CPU
• II. All CPU’s are Mouse
• III. No Mouse is a keyboard
• IV. Some Mouse are keyboard
• 1. Only I follows
• 2. Only II and III follow
• 3. Only I and III follow
• 4. Only II follows
Clearly from the diagram I and III are true
QUESTION NO 15
• Statements: Samosas are Jalebi. All Jalebis are
Tikki. All Tikkis are Barfi
Conclusion:
• I. All Jalebis are Barfi
• II. All Tikkis are Samosas
• III. All Samosas are Barfi
• IV. All Barfi are Jalebi
• 1. Only I and II follow
• 2. Only I and III follow
• 3. Only II and III follow
• 4. All follow
Clearly from the diagram I and III are true
Correct Option is 2
QUESTION NO
16
DIRECTIONS for questions 6 – 10: In each of the questions below are
given three statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III
and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they
seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the
conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically
follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.
Statements: Some eyes are ears.
Some ears are lungs. All lungs are
hands
Conclusion:
I. Some hands are eyes.
II. Some hands are ears
III. Some lungs are eyes
IV. No hand is eye
1. None follow
2. Only IV follows
3. Only II follows
4. Only III follows
From the diagram II definitely follows
QUESTION NO 17
Statements: All liquids are solids. Some solids are gases.
All gases are clouds
Conclusion:
I. Some clouds are solids
• II. Some clouds are liquids
• III. Some gases are liquids
• IV. Some solids are clouds
• 1. None follows
• 2. Only I and II follow
• 3. Only III and IV follow
• 4. Only I and IV follow
Clearly From the Diagram I and IV are true
QUESTION NO 18
• Statements: All Gold are Platinum. No Platinum is silver.
Some Diamonds are silver.
Conclusion:
• I. Some Diamonds are Gold
• II. Some Diamonds are Platinum
• III. Some Gold are Silver
• IV. No Silver is Gold
• 1. Only I follows
• 2. Only III follows
• 3. Only IV follows
• 4. Only II and IV follow
From the diagram we see all the
possibilities. Clearly only IV is true for all
possibilities
QUESTION NO 19
• Statements: Some messages are whatsapp. All
Hikes are whatsapp. All whatsapp are
facebook.
Conclusion:
• I. Some facebook are messages
• II. All hikes are facebook
• III. Some messages are hikes
• IV. Some message are facebook
• 1. All follow
• 2. Only I, II and III follow
• 3. Only I, II and IV follow
• 4. Only III and IV follow
Clearly from the diagram I, II and IV are true
QUESTION NO 20
Statements: No watch is cycle. No cycle is
Motorbike. Some auto are motorbike
Conclusion:
• I. No Motorbike is watch
• II. No motor bike is cycle
• III. Some cycles are watches
• IV. All Motorbikes are watches
• 1. None follows
• 2. Only I follows
• 3. Only I and III follow
• 4. None of these
Clearly from the diagram, No Motorbike is cycle. So II
follows. Hence option 4.
QUESTION NO 21
• All roads are cars. No car is tree. Some trees
are jungles. All jungles are rivers.
Conclusions :
• Some rivers are roads
• Some jungles are roads
• Some cars are roads
• No jungle is road.
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Conclusions : I. Some rivers are roads = false
II. Some jungles are roads = may or may not be true
III. Some cars are roads = true
IV. No jungle is road = may or may not be true...
Thus, only either II or IV and III follow....
Ans. (c)
QUESTION NO 22
• Statements: Some Kings are emperors
• No Ruler is a king.
Conclusion
I. No Ruler is an emperor
II. At least some ruler are emperors
Give answer:
 (A) If only (1) conclusion follows
 (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows
 (C) If either (1) or (2) follows
 (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and
 (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.
Correct option is c

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SyllogismSyllogism Questions and answers CET MBA Entrance ppt

  • 1. SYLLOGISM P R E PA R E D B Y VA N D A N A VA L E C H A
  • 2.
  • 3. QUESTION NO 01 • Statements: Some actors are singers. All the singers are dancers. • Conclusions: • Some actors are dancers. • No singer is actor Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c Option A
  • 4. QUESTION NO 02 • Statements: All the harmoniums are instruments. All the instruments are flutes. • Conclusions: • All the flutes are instruments. • All the harmoniums are flutes Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c Option B
  • 5. QUESTION NO 03 • Statements: Some mangoes are yellow. Some tixo are mangoes. • Conclusions: • Some mangoes are green. • Tixo is a yellow. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c Option D
  • 6. QUESTION NO 04 • Statements: Some ants are parrots. All the parrots are apples. • Conclusions: • All the apples are parrots. • Some ants are apples. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow.c Option B
  • 7. QUESTION NO 05 • Statements: Some papers are pens. All the pencils are pens. • Conclusions: • Some pens are pencils. • Some pens are papers. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option E
  • 8. QUESTION NO 06 • Statements: All the actors are girls. All the girls are beautiful. • Conclusions: • All the actors are beautiful. • Some girls are actors. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option E
  • 9. QUESTION NO 07 • Statements: All the windows are doors. No door is a wall. • Conclusions: • Some windows are walls. • No wall is a door. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option B
  • 10. QUESTION NO 08 • Statements: All cups are books. All books are shirts. • Conclusions: • Some cups are not shirts. • Some shirts are cups. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option B
  • 11. QUESTION NO 09 • Statements: Some cows are crows. Some crows are elephants. • Conclusions: • Some cows are elephants. • All crows are elephants. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option D
  • 12. QUESTION NO 10 • Statements: All the pencils are pens. All the pens are inks. • Conclusions: • All the pencils are inks. • Some inks are pencils. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Option E
  • 13. QUESTION NO 11 • Statements: Some Cats are Rats. All bats are tables. All Rats are Bats. Conclusion • :I. Some Cats are bats • II. All bats are rats • III. All tables are cats • IV. All bats are cats • 1. Only I & II follow • 2. Only II follows • 3. Only I & IV follow • 4. None of these Option 4 is correct
  • 14. QUESTION NO 12 • Statements: Some ships are boats. All boats are submarines. Some submarines are yatches. Conclusion • I. Some yatches are boats. • II. Some submarines are boats. • III. Some submarines are ships. • IV. Some yatches are ships • 1. All follow • 2. Only II and III follow • 3. Only III follows • 4. Only IV follows From the diagram we can infer that some submarine's are boat and some submarines are ships. So 2nd Option is right
  • 15. QUESTION NO 13 • Statements: All Carrots are birds. Some telephones are Carrots. All bedsheets are telephone. Conclusion: • I. All bedsheet are birds • II. Some bedsheet are birds • III. Some birds are telephone • IV. All telephone are birds • 1. Only I follows • 2. Only II follows • 3. Only I and III follow • 4. Only III follows The diagram gives all the possibilities. But only Conclusion III is true
  • 16. QUESTION NO 14 • Statements: Most CPUs are keyboards. No keyboard is a Mouse. All Mouses are CPU. Conclusion: • I. Some keyboards are CPU • II. All CPU’s are Mouse • III. No Mouse is a keyboard • IV. Some Mouse are keyboard • 1. Only I follows • 2. Only II and III follow • 3. Only I and III follow • 4. Only II follows Clearly from the diagram I and III are true
  • 17. QUESTION NO 15 • Statements: Samosas are Jalebi. All Jalebis are Tikki. All Tikkis are Barfi Conclusion: • I. All Jalebis are Barfi • II. All Tikkis are Samosas • III. All Samosas are Barfi • IV. All Barfi are Jalebi • 1. Only I and II follow • 2. Only I and III follow • 3. Only II and III follow • 4. All follow Clearly from the diagram I and III are true Correct Option is 2
  • 18. QUESTION NO 16 DIRECTIONS for questions 6 – 10: In each of the questions below are given three statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts. Statements: Some eyes are ears. Some ears are lungs. All lungs are hands Conclusion: I. Some hands are eyes. II. Some hands are ears III. Some lungs are eyes IV. No hand is eye 1. None follow 2. Only IV follows 3. Only II follows 4. Only III follows From the diagram II definitely follows
  • 19. QUESTION NO 17 Statements: All liquids are solids. Some solids are gases. All gases are clouds Conclusion: I. Some clouds are solids • II. Some clouds are liquids • III. Some gases are liquids • IV. Some solids are clouds • 1. None follows • 2. Only I and II follow • 3. Only III and IV follow • 4. Only I and IV follow Clearly From the Diagram I and IV are true
  • 20. QUESTION NO 18 • Statements: All Gold are Platinum. No Platinum is silver. Some Diamonds are silver. Conclusion: • I. Some Diamonds are Gold • II. Some Diamonds are Platinum • III. Some Gold are Silver • IV. No Silver is Gold • 1. Only I follows • 2. Only III follows • 3. Only IV follows • 4. Only II and IV follow From the diagram we see all the possibilities. Clearly only IV is true for all possibilities
  • 21. QUESTION NO 19 • Statements: Some messages are whatsapp. All Hikes are whatsapp. All whatsapp are facebook. Conclusion: • I. Some facebook are messages • II. All hikes are facebook • III. Some messages are hikes • IV. Some message are facebook • 1. All follow • 2. Only I, II and III follow • 3. Only I, II and IV follow • 4. Only III and IV follow Clearly from the diagram I, II and IV are true
  • 22. QUESTION NO 20 Statements: No watch is cycle. No cycle is Motorbike. Some auto are motorbike Conclusion: • I. No Motorbike is watch • II. No motor bike is cycle • III. Some cycles are watches • IV. All Motorbikes are watches • 1. None follows • 2. Only I follows • 3. Only I and III follow • 4. None of these Clearly from the diagram, No Motorbike is cycle. So II follows. Hence option 4.
  • 23. QUESTION NO 21 • All roads are cars. No car is tree. Some trees are jungles. All jungles are rivers. Conclusions : • Some rivers are roads • Some jungles are roads • Some cars are roads • No jungle is road. Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Conclusions : I. Some rivers are roads = false II. Some jungles are roads = may or may not be true III. Some cars are roads = true IV. No jungle is road = may or may not be true... Thus, only either II or IV and III follow.... Ans. (c)
  • 24. QUESTION NO 22 • Statements: Some Kings are emperors • No Ruler is a king. Conclusion I. No Ruler is an emperor II. At least some ruler are emperors Give answer:  (A) If only (1) conclusion follows  (B) If sonly (2) conclusion follows  (C) If either (1) or (2) follows  (D) If neither (1) nor (2) follows and  (E) If both (1) and (2) follow. Correct option is c