The document outlines the evolution of sustainable development as a concept from the 1972 Stockholm Conference through the present day. It discusses key milestones like the Brundtland Report in 1987, the Earth Summits in 1992 and 2012, and the Sustainable Development Goals agreed upon in 2015. The document also provides definitions and frameworks for sustainable development, identifying the three pillars of environmental protection, economic development, and social development. It explains that sustainable development aims to meet current needs without compromising future generations by maintaining natural resources and ecosystems.
DESA News is an insider's look at the United Nations in the area of economic and social development policy. The newsletter is produced by the Communications and Information Management Service of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs in collaboration with DESA Divisions. DESA News is issued every month.
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit , Rio Summit, Rio Conference, and Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
DESA News is an insider's look at the United Nations in the area of economic and social development policy. The newsletter is produced by the Communications and Information Management Service of the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs in collaboration with DESA Divisions. DESA News is issued every month.
The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), also known as the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit , Rio Summit, Rio Conference, and Earth Summit (Portuguese: ECO92), was a major United Nations conference held in Rio de Janeiro from 3 to 14 June 1992.
This presentation outlines the Brundtland Commission Report's pivotal role in defining sustainable development. It covers the report's context, highlighting global environmental and developmental challenges. Key concepts like sustainable development and interconnectedness are explored, leading to the report's findings on unsustainable practices and recommendations for change. The legacy of the report in shaping global policy-making and contemporary relevance are discussed. Through this presentation, we aim to underscore the urgency of adopting sustainable practices and the ongoing need for international cooperation in addressing pressing environmental issues.
Rowley 11Sustainable Development in Belarus.docxdaniely50
Rowley 11
Sustainable Development in Belarus
Casey Rowley
Course Title
Dr. Baktybek Abdrisaev
December 5, 2018
Introduction
The interconnected nature and continuous growth of developed and developing economies put a stress on the environment that threatens our ecosystem. The stress placed on our environment comes from, among other things, our consumption and waste of natural and unnatural resources. Over time, recognizing the strain on our ecosystem resulted in the creation of sustainable development as a concept. The focus of this research is on the history of sustainable development and how it applies to Belarus.
The concept of sustainable development came about during the time Belarus established its independence. Under the leadership of Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus has built a sustainable development model unique to its authoritarian regime and landlocked country. Understanding the history of sustainable development and the creation of sustainable development goals through the United Nations will provide the necessary context for us to explain how Belarus has built and implemented its model of sustainable development.
The History of Sustainable Development
Different points regarding sustainable development were first discussed during the 18th and 19th centuries economic theorists like Adam Smith and later Karl Marx. Sustainable development initially focused on clean air, water, and renewable resources. In 1980, the term sustainable development was used in the field of forestry.[footnoteRef:1] Sustainable development in the field of forestry discouraged the harvesting of connected forests at a rate that prevented the renewal of those forests. Concerns were raised in the 1970s with the recognition that human consumption put pressure on the environment. At this time, thought was being given to the limited natural resources and the need future generations would have for it. Specific concerns include global climate change, natural catastrophes, and hunger and poverty. [1: Tomislav Klarin, "The Concept of Sustainable Development: From Its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 21, no. 1 (2018): 70, doi:10.2478/zireb-2018-0005.]
A group of economists, scientists, and humanists from developed countries met in Rome in 1968 to discuss current problems and future challenges facing humans.[footnoteRef:2] The group published two important documents that appealed to the world for a change of behaviors towards the planet. The Roman club was one group that made large contributions to the creation of sustainable development as a concept. The United Nations is credited with the largest contribution to the concept of sustainable development. The goals of the United Nations include “maintaining peace and security in the world, promoting sustainable development, protecting the human rights and fundamental freedoms, promoting the international law, suppressing the po.
These are the slides to the second webinar by the MGCY capacity building team: Introducing Rio+20, with a history of what the Summit is about in a basic and friendly manner.
Sustainable Development Goals and the Climate Change Agreement Mabel Tola-Winjobi
Felix Dodds is a Senior Fellow at the Global Research Institute and a Senior Affiliate of the Water Institute at the University of North Carolina and an Associate Fellow at the Tellus Institute.
Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change Felix Dodds
This is a presentation made at the UNC GREAT DECISIONS
an outreach program of the Foreign Policy Association - it can be seen online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4miLnnVTH-Q and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qirvqOPd_dA
Road to Rio+20, UN Conference on Sustainable Development 2012ISCIENCES, L.L.C.
Road to Rio+20 is a summary of preparations for the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) called “Rio+20” to be held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil June 20-22, 2012.
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Goal 2: Zero Hunger Contributor in Pakistan
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This presentation outlines the Brundtland Commission Report's pivotal role in defining sustainable development. It covers the report's context, highlighting global environmental and developmental challenges. Key concepts like sustainable development and interconnectedness are explored, leading to the report's findings on unsustainable practices and recommendations for change. The legacy of the report in shaping global policy-making and contemporary relevance are discussed. Through this presentation, we aim to underscore the urgency of adopting sustainable practices and the ongoing need for international cooperation in addressing pressing environmental issues.
Rowley 11Sustainable Development in Belarus.docxdaniely50
Rowley 11
Sustainable Development in Belarus
Casey Rowley
Course Title
Dr. Baktybek Abdrisaev
December 5, 2018
Introduction
The interconnected nature and continuous growth of developed and developing economies put a stress on the environment that threatens our ecosystem. The stress placed on our environment comes from, among other things, our consumption and waste of natural and unnatural resources. Over time, recognizing the strain on our ecosystem resulted in the creation of sustainable development as a concept. The focus of this research is on the history of sustainable development and how it applies to Belarus.
The concept of sustainable development came about during the time Belarus established its independence. Under the leadership of Alexander Lukashenko, Belarus has built a sustainable development model unique to its authoritarian regime and landlocked country. Understanding the history of sustainable development and the creation of sustainable development goals through the United Nations will provide the necessary context for us to explain how Belarus has built and implemented its model of sustainable development.
The History of Sustainable Development
Different points regarding sustainable development were first discussed during the 18th and 19th centuries economic theorists like Adam Smith and later Karl Marx. Sustainable development initially focused on clean air, water, and renewable resources. In 1980, the term sustainable development was used in the field of forestry.[footnoteRef:1] Sustainable development in the field of forestry discouraged the harvesting of connected forests at a rate that prevented the renewal of those forests. Concerns were raised in the 1970s with the recognition that human consumption put pressure on the environment. At this time, thought was being given to the limited natural resources and the need future generations would have for it. Specific concerns include global climate change, natural catastrophes, and hunger and poverty. [1: Tomislav Klarin, "The Concept of Sustainable Development: From Its Beginning to the Contemporary Issues," Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 21, no. 1 (2018): 70, doi:10.2478/zireb-2018-0005.]
A group of economists, scientists, and humanists from developed countries met in Rome in 1968 to discuss current problems and future challenges facing humans.[footnoteRef:2] The group published two important documents that appealed to the world for a change of behaviors towards the planet. The Roman club was one group that made large contributions to the creation of sustainable development as a concept. The United Nations is credited with the largest contribution to the concept of sustainable development. The goals of the United Nations include “maintaining peace and security in the world, promoting sustainable development, protecting the human rights and fundamental freedoms, promoting the international law, suppressing the po.
These are the slides to the second webinar by the MGCY capacity building team: Introducing Rio+20, with a history of what the Summit is about in a basic and friendly manner.
Sustainable Development Goals and the Climate Change Agreement Mabel Tola-Winjobi
Felix Dodds is a Senior Fellow at the Global Research Institute and a Senior Affiliate of the Water Institute at the University of North Carolina and an Associate Fellow at the Tellus Institute.
Sustainable Development Goals and Climate Change Felix Dodds
This is a presentation made at the UNC GREAT DECISIONS
an outreach program of the Foreign Policy Association - it can be seen online at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4miLnnVTH-Q and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qirvqOPd_dA
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Report on Sustainable Development Goals(SDG's) in Pakistan
Goal 2: Zero Hunger
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SDG Goal 2: Zero Hunger Targets
SDG Goal 2: Zero Hunger Indicators
Goal 2: Zero Hunger Partners in Pakistan
Goal 2: Zero Hunger Contributor in Pakistan
Goal 2: Zero Hunger Challenges In Pakistan
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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2. EVOLUTION
• The landmark event in the evolution of the concept of SD had been the
1972 Stockholm Conference (Declaration containing 26 principles concerning the environment
and development) on the human environment convened by UN.
• In 1980, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature published
a world conservation strategy that included one of the first references to
sustainable development as a global priority and introduced the term
"sustainable development.
• United Nations World Charter for Nature, 1982 raised five principles of
conservation by which human conduct affecting nature is to be guided
and judged.
• In 1987, the United Nations World Commission on Environment and
Development released the report Our Common Future, commonly called
the Brundtland Report. The report included what is now one of the most
widely recognized definitions of sustainable development.
3. Evolution
• 1992 UN conference or Rio Earth Summit. UN established the commission
on SD (CSD) in December 1992 to ensure an effective follow up of UNCED
and to monitor and report on the implementation of the Earth summit
agreement at the local, national, regional and international levels.
• The Kyoto Protocol adopted in December, 1997 and the conferences of the
parties (COPs) held over the years have made some advances relating to
clarification of various aspects of financing and implementing SD globally.
• In 1997, the UN General Assembly held a special session to appraise the
status of Agenda 21 (Rio +5). The Assembly recognized progress as
"uneven" and identified key trends, including increasing globalization,
widening inequalities in income, and continued deterioration of the global
environment.
4. Evolution
• Rio+10 (2002): The Johannesburg Plan of Implementation, agreed to at the World Summit
on Sustainable Development (Earth Summit 2002), affirmed UN commitment to "full
implementation" of Agenda 21, alongside achievement of the Millennium Development
Goals.
• Rio+20 (2012): In 2012, at the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
the attending members reaffirmed their commitment to Agenda 21 in their outcome
document called "The Future We Want".
• Agenda 2030, also known as the Sustainable Development Goals, was a set of goals
decided upon at the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015. It takes all of the goals
set by Agenda 21 and re-asserts them as the basis for sustainable development, saying,
“We reaffirm all the principles of the Rio Declaration on Environment and
Development…” Adding onto those goals from the original Rio document, a total of 17
goals have been agreed on, revolving around the same concepts of Agenda 21;
1) PEOPLE, 2) PLANET, 3) PROSPERITY, 4) PEACE, 5) PARTNERSHIP.
5. Evolution
• In 2012, the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development
(UNCSD), also known as Rio+20, was held as a 20-year follow up to
UNCED. Colombia proposed the idea of the SDGs at a preparation event for
Rio+20 held in Indonesia in July 2011. In September 2011, this idea was
picked up by the United Nations Department of Public Information 64th
NGO Conference in Bonn, Germany. The outcome document proposed 17
sustainable development goals and associated targets. At the Rio+20
Conference, a resolution known as "The Future We Want" was reached by
member states. Among the key themes agreed on were poverty eradication,
energy, water and sanitation, health, and human settlement.
• Ban Ki-moon, (Secretary-General, 2007-2016), has stated in a November 2016 press
conference that: "We don’t have plan B because there is no planet B." This
thought has guided the development of the Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs).
6. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
• Sustainable development is development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their
own needs.
• It contains within it two key concepts:
i) The concept of 'needs', in particular, the essential needs of the world’s
poor, to which overriding priority should be given
ii) The idea of limitations imposed by the state of technology and social
organization on the environment's ability to meet present and future
needs.
(World commission on environment and development, our common future, 1987)
7. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
❖ Since Brundtland Report, the concept of sustainable development has
developed beyond the initial intergeneration framework to focus more on the
goal of socially inclusive and environmentally sustainable economic growth.
❖ In 1992, the UN Conference on Environment and Development published
the Earth Charter, which outlines the building of a just, sustainable, and
peaceful global society in the 21st century.
❖ The action plan Agenda 21 for sustainable development identified
information, integration, and participation as key building blocks to help
countries achieve development that recognizes these interdependent pillars.
12. PILLARS OF SD
• ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
• ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
• CULTURAL DIVERSITY
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT cannot simply be
understood as economic growth, but also a means of
achieving a more satisfactory intellectual, emotional,
moral and spiritual existence.
* Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (UNESCO, 2001)
13. ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION
• ECOSYSTEM INTEGRITY
• BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY
• RIGHT POPULATION SIZE
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
• APPROPRIATE ECO POLICIES
• EFFICIENT RESOURCE
ALLOCATION
• EQUITABLE ACCESS TO
RESOURCES
• PRODUCTIVE CAPACITY OF
POOR
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
• IMPROVED INCOME DISTRIBUTION
• GENDER EQUITY
• HEALTH AND EDUCATION INVEST
• PARTICIPATION OF BENEFICIARIES
CULTURAL DIVERSITY
• SENSITIVITY TO
CULTURAL FACTORS
• RECOGNITION OF
VALUES CONDUCIVE
FOR DEVELOPMENT
SD AT A GLANCE
14. DESIRED OUTCOMES
• Clean water and air
• Fertile soil and good food.
• Livelihood and healthy economy.
• Optimum population size.
• Check global warming.
• Safety from poverty and diseases.
• Work, rest and celebration.
• Opportunities and learn.