The document discusses an undergraduate synthetic biology competition called iGEM where students design and build biological systems from standard DNA parts. It then describes the Cornell iGEM team's project which aims to develop a biosensor using the bacterium Shewanella oneidensis for continuous monitoring of water quality near oil and gas extraction sites. The biosensor would detect environmental toxins like arsenic and naphthalene. The document provides details on the team's prototype device, goals for genetic modifications to the organism, and plans to partner with a company called Ecovative that produces biodegradable packaging alternatives.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
Presentation by Teresa Wagner, Leader, Product Stewardship, Owens Corning, at CAMX on October 16, 2014. This presentation illustrates how in-depth LCA concepts can be converted into a user-friendly, simplified concept screening tool, for product developers to drive more sustainable product portfolios prior to more comprehensive assessments.
Recent Trend in Pharmaceutical Chemistry Sagar ghotekarSagar Ghotekar
Recent Trend in Pharmaceutical Chemistry which are turning it into Green Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the base of pharmacy, without chemistry a pharmacist can not understand the chemical formulae of the drugs and the design of new drugs. In this way a pharmacist can not practice the field of pharmacy without a plentiful knowledge about chemistry.
“ Chemistry has an important role to play in achieving a sustainable civilization on earth.”
Working in the pharmaceutical industry is challenging. The graduate needs to have both interpersonal and interpersonal skills to work with other colleagues. In addition to a bachelor's degree, graduates have to be trained in Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
Polymer: introduction, processing technique, production method, bio polymer process, application of polymer, principle of green chemistry, bio diesel production, sustainable polymer production, green polymer production, bio replacement, bio advantage,application of green polymer
Sustainability in Textiles, Eco - Fashion, Bio Mimicry, Kyoto Protocol, Green Procurement, LCA, Eco Testing of Textiles, Use of Natural Dyes, Green Composites, Sustainable Fashion Trends
Cellular agriculture- Industrial biotechnology for food and materialsGenomicsBioinformati
INTRODUCTION
UN Sustainable development Goals(SDGs); healthy diets, and environment sustainability
significant gap in providing sufficient food
low-quality diets; micro-nutrient deficiencies and diet-related obesity
60%higher global food requirements by 2050
Domestication of livestock, adaptation of agriculture and the industrial revolution
Food alternatives are needed
NTRODUCTION TO COMPOSTABLE INDUSTRY
We are committed to compostable plastic products, provide manufacturers and consumers with the plastics they want and need, but created using environmently friendly, biodegradable raw material that can be safely composted to nourish the earth.
The conventional backyard compost pile or bin that can efficiently handle small amount of waste materials from lawns, gardens and kitchen there are industrial composting facilities designed to effectively process larges volumes of municipal and commercial waste.
MARKET POTENTIAL
Where other products needs industrial composting facility but BIOGREEN products Can be in composted back yard of your home compare to others .
Can be manufacture below five microns .so, that price can be match to plastic products.
BIOGREEN products can be produce in large scale meeting the demand of plastic.
20 microns of BIOGREEN bags can give the same strength of 50 microns plastic bags .
All BIOGREEN products are approved and recommended by “CPCB” as a best alternative for plastic products.
Using BIOGREEN PALLETS we can be manufactured with wide range of product line such as carry bags , garbage bags , spoons ,straws ,plates any single use plastic products.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND COMPLIANCE
Before starting plant
GST
Concent to establish
Concent to operate
Cipt testing
Applying for CPCB lisence
Government support
MSME 20% less on testing
8 MILLION TONS OF PLASTIC ARE DUMPED INTO OUR OC
Plastic microbeads are estimated to be one million times more toxic than the seawater around it.
By 2024 the number of plastics in the sea will be higher than the number of fish.
On UK beaches there are 5000 pieces of plastic & 150 plastic bottles for each mile.
EFFECTS OF PLASTIC ON EARTH
Besides the fact that they are polluting the enviroment, plastic bags are always contamined with dangerous bacterias that may make you sick.
“Reusable bags are often full of dangerous bacteria's like Salmonella.
50% of the bags tested by researchers were contemned with bacteria's. Looks like reusable bags are the perfect place to develop microorganisms, as they are always full of food and rarely washed.
The bacteria's that may be developed by the bags are a bigger threat to young children than adults because they are more vulnerable.
WHAT ABOUT PAPER BAGS? “PAPER OR PLASTIC”
High energy from production, use, and disposal
High water, atmospheric emissions
High cost and solid waste
Paper uses 14 million trees annually.
Paper must be turned to pulp when recycled, creating cardboard, not more paper bags.
Paper doesn’t break down completely in landfills without light and Oxygen.
WHAT ARE BIOPOLYMERS?
Biopolymers are long chain compounds made up of long chain molecule subunits. e.g.: starch, cellulose, etc.
These are biodegradable, Ecofriendly and are obtained from natural sources.
Biodegradable Material are left to itself will be decomposed by natural processes ( microorganisms).
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
Recent Trend in Pharmaceutical Chemistry Sagar ghotekarSagar Ghotekar
Recent Trend in Pharmaceutical Chemistry which are turning it into Green Chemistry
Organic chemistry is the base of pharmacy, without chemistry a pharmacist can not understand the chemical formulae of the drugs and the design of new drugs. In this way a pharmacist can not practice the field of pharmacy without a plentiful knowledge about chemistry.
“ Chemistry has an important role to play in achieving a sustainable civilization on earth.”
Working in the pharmaceutical industry is challenging. The graduate needs to have both interpersonal and interpersonal skills to work with other colleagues. In addition to a bachelor's degree, graduates have to be trained in Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) and Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP).
Polymer: introduction, processing technique, production method, bio polymer process, application of polymer, principle of green chemistry, bio diesel production, sustainable polymer production, green polymer production, bio replacement, bio advantage,application of green polymer
Sustainability in Textiles, Eco - Fashion, Bio Mimicry, Kyoto Protocol, Green Procurement, LCA, Eco Testing of Textiles, Use of Natural Dyes, Green Composites, Sustainable Fashion Trends
Cellular agriculture- Industrial biotechnology for food and materialsGenomicsBioinformati
INTRODUCTION
UN Sustainable development Goals(SDGs); healthy diets, and environment sustainability
significant gap in providing sufficient food
low-quality diets; micro-nutrient deficiencies and diet-related obesity
60%higher global food requirements by 2050
Domestication of livestock, adaptation of agriculture and the industrial revolution
Food alternatives are needed
NTRODUCTION TO COMPOSTABLE INDUSTRY
We are committed to compostable plastic products, provide manufacturers and consumers with the plastics they want and need, but created using environmently friendly, biodegradable raw material that can be safely composted to nourish the earth.
The conventional backyard compost pile or bin that can efficiently handle small amount of waste materials from lawns, gardens and kitchen there are industrial composting facilities designed to effectively process larges volumes of municipal and commercial waste.
MARKET POTENTIAL
Where other products needs industrial composting facility but BIOGREEN products Can be in composted back yard of your home compare to others .
Can be manufacture below five microns .so, that price can be match to plastic products.
BIOGREEN products can be produce in large scale meeting the demand of plastic.
20 microns of BIOGREEN bags can give the same strength of 50 microns plastic bags .
All BIOGREEN products are approved and recommended by “CPCB” as a best alternative for plastic products.
Using BIOGREEN PALLETS we can be manufactured with wide range of product line such as carry bags , garbage bags , spoons ,straws ,plates any single use plastic products.
GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND COMPLIANCE
Before starting plant
GST
Concent to establish
Concent to operate
Cipt testing
Applying for CPCB lisence
Government support
MSME 20% less on testing
8 MILLION TONS OF PLASTIC ARE DUMPED INTO OUR OC
Plastic microbeads are estimated to be one million times more toxic than the seawater around it.
By 2024 the number of plastics in the sea will be higher than the number of fish.
On UK beaches there are 5000 pieces of plastic & 150 plastic bottles for each mile.
EFFECTS OF PLASTIC ON EARTH
Besides the fact that they are polluting the enviroment, plastic bags are always contamined with dangerous bacterias that may make you sick.
“Reusable bags are often full of dangerous bacteria's like Salmonella.
50% of the bags tested by researchers were contemned with bacteria's. Looks like reusable bags are the perfect place to develop microorganisms, as they are always full of food and rarely washed.
The bacteria's that may be developed by the bags are a bigger threat to young children than adults because they are more vulnerable.
WHAT ABOUT PAPER BAGS? “PAPER OR PLASTIC”
High energy from production, use, and disposal
High water, atmospheric emissions
High cost and solid waste
Paper uses 14 million trees annually.
Paper must be turned to pulp when recycled, creating cardboard, not more paper bags.
Paper doesn’t break down completely in landfills without light and Oxygen.
WHAT ARE BIOPOLYMERS?
Biopolymers are long chain compounds made up of long chain molecule subunits. e.g.: starch, cellulose, etc.
These are biodegradable, Ecofriendly and are obtained from natural sources.
Biodegradable Material are left to itself will be decomposed by natural processes ( microorganisms).
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
Effective Application Security in Software Delivery lifecycle using Deployment Firewall and DBOM
The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Slack (or Teams) Automation for Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Soluti...Jeffrey Haguewood
Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Dev Dives: Train smarter, not harder – active learning and UiPath LLMs for do...UiPathCommunity
💥 Speed, accuracy, and scaling – discover the superpowers of GenAI in action with UiPath Document Understanding and Communications Mining™:
See how to accelerate model training and optimize model performance with active learning
Learn about the latest enhancements to out-of-the-box document processing – with little to no training required
Get an exclusive demo of the new family of UiPath LLMs – GenAI models specialized for processing different types of documents and messages
This is a hands-on session specifically designed for automation developers and AI enthusiasts seeking to enhance their knowledge in leveraging the latest intelligent document processing capabilities offered by UiPath.
Speakers:
👨🏫 Andras Palfi, Senior Product Manager, UiPath
👩🏫 Lenka Dulovicova, Product Program Manager, UiPath
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
State of ICS and IoT Cyber Threat Landscape Report 2024 previewPrayukth K V
The IoT and OT threat landscape report has been prepared by the Threat Research Team at Sectrio using data from Sectrio, cyber threat intelligence farming facilities spread across over 85 cities around the world. In addition, Sectrio also runs AI-based advanced threat and payload engagement facilities that serve as sinks to attract and engage sophisticated threat actors, and newer malware including new variants and latent threats that are at an earlier stage of development.
The latest edition of the OT/ICS and IoT security Threat Landscape Report 2024 also covers:
State of global ICS asset and network exposure
Sectoral targets and attacks as well as the cost of ransom
Global APT activity, AI usage, actor and tactic profiles, and implications
Rise in volumes of AI-powered cyberattacks
Major cyber events in 2024
Malware and malicious payload trends
Cyberattack types and targets
Vulnerability exploit attempts on CVEs
Attacks on counties – USA
Expansion of bot farms – how, where, and why
In-depth analysis of the cyber threat landscape across North America, South America, Europe, APAC, and the Middle East
Why are attacks on smart factories rising?
Cyber risk predictions
Axis of attacks – Europe
Systemic attacks in the Middle East
Download the full report from here:
https://sectrio.com/resources/ot-threat-landscape-reports/sectrio-releases-ot-ics-and-iot-security-threat-landscape-report-2024/
Essentials of Automations: Optimizing FME Workflows with ParametersSafe Software
Are you looking to streamline your workflows and boost your projects’ efficiency? Do you find yourself searching for ways to add flexibility and control over your FME workflows? If so, you’re in the right place.
Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
Elevating Tactical DDD Patterns Through Object CalisthenicsDorra BARTAGUIZ
After immersing yourself in the blue book and its red counterpart, attending DDD-focused conferences, and applying tactical patterns, you're left with a crucial question: How do I ensure my design is effective? Tactical patterns within Domain-Driven Design (DDD) serve as guiding principles for creating clear and manageable domain models. However, achieving success with these patterns requires additional guidance. Interestingly, we've observed that a set of constraints initially designed for training purposes remarkably aligns with effective pattern implementation, offering a more ‘mechanical’ approach. Let's explore together how Object Calisthenics can elevate the design of your tactical DDD patterns, offering concrete help for those venturing into DDD for the first time!
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
1. Unifying Large Language Models and Knowledge Graphs: A Roadmap.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
2. What is iGEM?
• iGEM is an international undergraduate synthetic biology
competition.
• Students design and build simple biological systems made from
standard interchangeable DNA parts.
• Interdisciplinary and multi-faceted!
• College, high school, entrepreneurship divisions
3. What is synthetic biology?
• The bridge between biological science and engineering
• Design and construction of novel biological functions and
systems
• Creation of synthetic components OR reassembly of pre-
existing genes
8. Subteams
WETLAB
Biology sector that grows and
transforms the bacteria and fungi
HUMAN PRACTICES
Analyze our project in terms of
safety and environmental impact
MODELING
Use mathematical models to
describe the biology in a
quantitative matter
DRYLAB
Create a physical object that
implements our wetlab
constructs
SPONSORSHIP
Finds the funding necessary to
complete the project
9. Cornell Resources
• Weill Hall Lab
• Professors and Grad Students
• Cornell Library
• History with Sustainability Projects
• Biotechnology Institute
– Sequencing
– 3-D Printer
11. Our Project is a SAFE BET
Shewanella Assay for Extended
Biomonitoring of Environmental Toxins
The goal of our project was to develop a field-
deployable biosensor for continuous
monitoring of water quality in areas affected
by oil and gas extraction, using an organism
called Shewanella oneidensis.
12. Oil Sands
• Bitumen reserves found in Canada that provide an alternative
source of crude oil
• Waste from extraction is kept in tailings ponds, where it can
seep into waterways
– Tailings ponds cover more than 130 square km of northern Alberta
– Their isolation does not prevent contamination of watersheds!
• Environmental toxins (such as arsenic and naphthalene) can
thus pollute drinking water and freshwater ecosystems
13. Environmental Hazards
• Health risks to various organisms
• Threat to biodiversity and ecosystem
balance
• The EPA has set limits on levels of
several contaminants in water for these
reasons
• Arsenic and naphthalene
contamination in water is dangerous to
aquatic species and to humans
17. Ecovative Design is a small startup
company located in NY that has
developed a biodegradable
alternative to Styrofoam
• Uses mycelium to knit together agricultural
by-products and create a foam-like
substance
• Partnered with Dell Inc., Ford
Motors, Steelcase Inc., Puma, and a few
other companies to build alternatives to
their current Styrofoam products
• Goal of the company is to completely
replace all Styrofoam products with their
eco-friendly biodegradable product
19. Industry Revenue is Falling
Cost is Increasing
• Production companies spent an average of
61% of their income on purchasing raw
materials
• Over 200 US cities (including Seattle) no
longer tolerate polystyrene packaging
• California is considering a polystyrene ban
– State is the home of 12.1% of industry
establishments
• Bloomberg proposed a city-wide ban on
plastic foam food containers
– New York City has the highest net
consumption of Styrofoam of any city
in the US
Demand for Styrofoam is Decreasing
• Price of Styrofoam is expected to steadily
increase over then next 10 years
– Price difference between Styrofoam and Ecovative
product will shrink
• Number of polystyrene foam
manufacturers is expected to drop due to
mergers and acquisitions
• Consumers are slowly switching over to
aluminum containers and are now looking
for more substitutes for polystyrene
containers
20. Potential Alternatives
Recycling
• Alliance of Foam Packaging Recyclers
– www.epspackaging.org
– Testing all possible ways to remold /
reuse Styrofoam
– Supported by Dart Container
Corporation, Dunkin
Donuts, McDonalds, and Jamba Juice
Styrofoam Replacement
• Cow Milk Packaging
– Uses casein found in cheese and cow
milk
– Blends the protein with clay and
glyceraldehydes so casein is stronger
and less susceptible to water damage
– Still in developmental stage
22. Goals
• Improve product via introduction of several biological
plasmid constructs.
• Antifungal constructs to eliminate
fungal contaminants
– Provide fungal species
opportunity to outcompete
fungal contaminants
• Carotenoid pigment pathways to make product more
appealing
• Develop fungal toolkit
23. Chassis
• Ganoderma lucidum
• Higher order
basidiomycete
• Sequenced in 2012
• Reported to have
medicinal properties
25. Gibson Assembly
• Used for cloning in genes
with internal cut sites
• Uses polymerase,
5’ exonuclease, and
ligase in simultaneous
reaction
Photo from Integrated
DNA Technologies
26. Site-Directed Mutagenesis
• Introduce silent mutations
• Used on genes with internal restriction sites
Image from Agilent Technologies
Thermal
Cycling
DpnI
Digestion
Transformation
27. Promoter Problems
• Fungal promoters are very long
– E.coli has a check system where it splices out
potential duplications
• Very few identified Ganoderma promoters
• Potential solution: use T7 bacteriophage
promoter/polymerase
Image credit: Thomas Splettstoesser
29. Antifungals
Application
Constructing and transform genetic parts that could help
improve Ecovative’s materials
Problem
During the growing phase, the Ganoderma fungi becomes
contaminated by other fungal strains.
This slows or inhibits growth of Ganoderma we want.
Resolution
Search for and transforms antifungal protein constructs that
allow the our Ganoderma strain to fend off other fungal
contamination.
30. Partnering with Ecovative
Application
Test our genetically modified strain of Gandoderma as a
prototype foam.
Problem
Unsure of the viability of our strain in the final product.
This includes the structural and thermal strains of our
genetically modified Ganoderma lucidum.
Resolution
Send our completed Ganoderma strain to Ecovative to grow
and test the viability.
Model the structural and thermal properties of our
prototype foam.
31. Living Materials
Application
Create a bio-active material that can self-heal or "repair"
itself when physically damaged.
Problem
Fungal species form spores when stressed (or damaged)
rather than forming mycelium.
Resolution
Learn how sporulation is regulated so it can be controlled.
Control the growth of the fungal strain so only mycelium
grows.
Shutting down the pathway that induces fungal spores.
32. Thank you for your time!
Contact Info
Email: infocornelligem@gmail.com
Website: igem.engineering.cornell.edu
Facebook: www.facebook.com/cornelligem
Twitter: www.twitter.com/CUGEM
Questions?
Editor's Notes
Describe the different subteamsWetlab - biology sector that grows and transforms the bacteria and fungiDrylab - create a physical object that implements our wetlab constructs Modeling - use mathematical models to describe the biology in a quantitative matterHuman Practices - analyze our project in terms of safety and environmental impactSponsorship - find the funding necessary to complete the project
How are we using Cornell resourcesWeill Hall labBiotech Institution Sequencing3-D PrinterProfessors and Grad StudentsCornell’s history with sustainability projectsCornell Library - access to journals
Ecovative Design is a small startup company located in NY that has developed a biodegradable alternative to StyrofoamUses mycelium to knit together agricultural by-productsFinal product is a fireproof, waterproof foam solid, which decomposes one month after it’s been buried in soil Partnered with Dell Inc., Ford Motors, Steelcase Inc., Puma, and a few other companies to build alternatives to their current Styrofoam productsFord Motors car bumpersDell and Steelcase packaging for their fragile productsPuma sole of a biodegradable shoeGoal of the company is to completely replace all Styrofoam products with their eco-friendly biodegradable product
Major Styrofoam Production Companies Reynolds Group HoldingsMarket Share: 26.2%Main Product: Drink ContainersSolo Cup CompanyMarket Share: 5.9%32% of company’s products are derived from polystyrene foamDart Container Corporation Market Share: 18.8%Because of environmental concerns, company created foam collection centers for recyclingMost firms are reluctant to recycle because of additional time and costsCompany is spending a lot of its income on recycling plants
Industry Revenue is FallingRaw material costs have been risingProduction companies spent an average of 61% of their income on purchasing raw materialsStricter regulations regarding the use of polystyrene-based products54 US Cities (including Seattle) no longer tolerate polystyrene packagingCalifornia is considering a polystyrene banState is the home of 12.1% of industry establishmentsFEB 14- Bloomberg proposed an all-out ban on plastic foam food containers (http://online.wsj.com/article/AP37be05ddd3c741ce8bae7e87a0d58ee5.html) As of now, consumers believe aluminum containers are the only other optionTo combat rising costs and regulations, firms have raised the prices of their productsPrice of Styrofoam is expected to steadily increase over the next 10 years(Price difference between Styrofoam and Ecovative product will shrink)Number of polystyrene foam manufacturers is expected to drop due to mergers and acquisitions
Cleveland’s Case Western Reserves University is working on a new packaging material that uses casein (protein found in cheese and cow milk)Blend the protein with clay and glyceraldehydes so casein is stronger and less susceptible to water damageProduct still does not hold water well at 100°C 30% of packaging biodegrades within the first monthStill in developmental stage