Whether we are studying for Friday’s spelling test, a doctoral dissertation or a company presentation, there are a number of reliable memory techniques and powerful memory aids that yield the best results:
10. Rehearse information by
visualizing with the mind’s
eye (the visuospatial sketch
pad) for visual information,
and rote rehearsal
(repetition) for random
verbal information (the
phonological loop).
14. Pay attention to what is
important (otherwise it will
be discarded from working
memory within 18-30
seconds); “download” that
information in some way
to preserve it (note-taking,
audio, oral or mind-maps).
15. Repeat important
information within 10-22
minutes, again within 48
hours, and again at the
end of a seven-day period.
16. Take short breaks or naps,
during which the brain can
reflect and connect.
21. Make as many correlations
and connections to
previously learned
information as you can.
22. Process the information as
if you are preparing it to
teach it to another
individual. (“To teach is to
learn twice.”
—Joseph Joubert.)
23. Use a scent or fragrance
during learning (lecture or
studying). Bring that same
fragrance with you during
testing.
24. Use mnemonic devices
(acrostics, mind-maps and
graphic organizers) for
memorizing multiple pieces
of information. For eg,
animal kingdom “FARM-B”
= fish, amphibians, reptiles,
mammals and birds.
25. Relax. It is difficult to
identify pertinent
information when tense or
nervous.
27. Build bridges from what is
known to what is new by
using “10-80-10” rule.
Devote 10% of teaching
time to activating prior
knowledge, 80% to new
information, & 10% to a
preview of next.
28. Study in your most favored
and most comfortable
environment.