El documento describe varias armas utilizadas por las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad venezolanas, incluyendo fusiles, morteros, ametralladoras, subametralladoras y equipo para diferentes ramas como la armada, fuerza aérea y guardia nacional. También incluye información sobre helicópteros, aviones de combate, transporte y entrenamiento, así como equipo individual para mantener el orden público.
The document discusses the importance of dynamic positioning (DP) systems for floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels. DP systems allow FPSOs to maintain position automatically using thrusters and propellers, which enables operations in ultra-deep waters. This is crucial as oil exploration moves to greater depths. DP technology has advanced significantly with satellite systems, improving positioning accuracy and allowing FPSOs to operate safely in waters over 1000m deep.
The document summarizes the machinery arrangement in a ship's engine room. It describes that the engine room contains main machineries that provide propulsion and auxiliary machineries that support operations with electrical power, cooling, and heating. Major machineries are categorized as critical because if they become inoperable, they can endanger ship operations. The document then lists and describes various main and auxiliary machinery located in the engine room, including the main engine, diesel generators, pumps, heat exchangers, refrigeration systems, and electrical equipment. It also lists storage tanks located in the engine room for liquids like fuels, oils, and water.
This document discusses ship rudders, including:
- Rudders are fitted at the aft end of ships to provide directional control and derive benefit from increased water velocity from the propeller.
- There are three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced. Balanced rudders have a portion of blade area forward of the stock to reduce torque on the steering gear.
- Size, shape, and type of rudder is governed by the ship's stern shape, required rudder area, steering gear capacity, and service conditions.
- Special rudders like spade rudders, Flettner/Becker rudders, Borg
El documento describe varias armas utilizadas por las fuerzas armadas y de seguridad venezolanas, incluyendo fusiles, morteros, ametralladoras, subametralladoras y equipo para diferentes ramas como la armada, fuerza aérea y guardia nacional. También incluye información sobre helicópteros, aviones de combate, transporte y entrenamiento, así como equipo individual para mantener el orden público.
The document discusses the importance of dynamic positioning (DP) systems for floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessels. DP systems allow FPSOs to maintain position automatically using thrusters and propellers, which enables operations in ultra-deep waters. This is crucial as oil exploration moves to greater depths. DP technology has advanced significantly with satellite systems, improving positioning accuracy and allowing FPSOs to operate safely in waters over 1000m deep.
The document summarizes the machinery arrangement in a ship's engine room. It describes that the engine room contains main machineries that provide propulsion and auxiliary machineries that support operations with electrical power, cooling, and heating. Major machineries are categorized as critical because if they become inoperable, they can endanger ship operations. The document then lists and describes various main and auxiliary machinery located in the engine room, including the main engine, diesel generators, pumps, heat exchangers, refrigeration systems, and electrical equipment. It also lists storage tanks located in the engine room for liquids like fuels, oils, and water.
This document discusses ship rudders, including:
- Rudders are fitted at the aft end of ships to provide directional control and derive benefit from increased water velocity from the propeller.
- There are three main types of rudders - balanced, unbalanced, and semi-balanced. Balanced rudders have a portion of blade area forward of the stock to reduce torque on the steering gear.
- Size, shape, and type of rudder is governed by the ship's stern shape, required rudder area, steering gear capacity, and service conditions.
- Special rudders like spade rudders, Flettner/Becker rudders, Borg
The document discusses mining equipment manufactured by Thyssen Mining Construction of Canada Ltd. It provides details on shaft jumbos, cut hole machines, drifters, feeds, and a vertical shaft mucker that the company has built. Over 300 employees work at manufacturing facilities in Northern Ontario. The company has built over 30 shaft jumbos to date for various mining projects in Canada and abroad.
Este documento fornece informações sobre um curso avançado de combate a incêndio a bordo de acordo com o código STCW. O módulo 4 discute noções de controle de avarias, incluindo estabilidade, componentes estruturais, prevenção de avarias e água aberta.
This document defines and explains several key terms and measures related to ship energy efficiency and emissions:
- The EEDI is an index that quantifies a ship's carbon dioxide emissions based on the goods transported, and new ships must meet required EEDI limits.
- The IEEC is a new certificate issued to ships over 400 gross tonnage to document their attained EEDI and SEEMP.
- The SEEMP is a ship's energy efficiency management plan to improve operations and link to corporate policy.
- The EEOI is an efficiency indicator calculated based on a ship's fuel consumption, voyage distance, and cargo that allows comparison of emissions between ships.
X-Mas Tree for Mudline Suspension System - Worldwide Oilfield Machinewomgroup
WOM offers X-Mas Trees to be used on shallow water completions for marginal fields. Typically used along with jack up completion in shallow water operations. A cost-effective solution for shallow water completions coupled with WOM’s MLS Wellhead.
This document discusses floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units. It describes the different types of FPSOs and how they are classified based on their storage capacities. FPSOs are used in a range of water depths from shallow to ultra deep and can operate in sea states from benign to severe. The document provides a brief history of FPSOs and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. It also summarizes key aspects of FPSO design and operation including mooring systems, cargo handling, production and processing systems, and accommodation block placement.
Offshore oil platforms are large structures located in the sea that house crews and machinery used to explore and produce fossil fuels from under the ocean bed. They are normally located on continental shelves but can be located in deeper waters. There are over 6,500 offshore oil and gas installations distributed across 53 countries, with the largest numbers located in the Gulf of Mexico, Asia, and parts of Europe and Africa. Different types of offshore platforms include fixed platforms, compliant towers, semi-submersible platforms, jack-up drilling rigs, drillships, floating production systems, and tension-leg platforms.
Este documento presenta el cuadro orgánico de emergencia para un buque ro-ro o de pasaje. Detalla las misiones específicas de cada miembro de la tripulación en caso de emergencia, incluyendo el cierre de puertas estancas, preparación de botes salvavidas, reunión de pasajeros, y evacuación ordenada del buque. El objetivo es asegurar que la tripulación esté debidamente entrenada y cada persona sepa exactamente qué roles y responsabilidades tiene asignadas para minimizar el riesgo a los
SOPEP MERUPAKAN KEPANJANGAN DARI SHIPBOARD OIL POLLUTION EMERGENCY PLAN, ATAU POLA PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT POLUSI MINYAK DIATAS KAPAL,
SOPEP MERUPAKAN BUKU MANUAL, PETUNJUK BAGI PARA NAKHODA KAPAL DAN KKM SERTA SEMUA PERWIRA DAN ABK AGAR MENGERTI, PAHAM DAN PEDULI DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK DARI KAPAL, DAN APABILA TERJADI TUMPAHAN MINYAK DIATAS DEK KAPAL, BAGAIMANA CARANYA AGAR TIDAK TUMPAH KELAUT.
SOPEP INI BERISI FORMAT PELAPORAN KEJADIAN TUMPAH MINYAK KELAUT DAN KEPADA SIAPA-SIAPA SAJA HARUS DILAPORKAN.
DIDALAM SOPEP INI HARUS DISERTAKAN PARTIKULARS KAPAL, DRAWING KAPAL SEPERTI GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, MID SECTION, BILGE-BALLAST AND FUEL OIL TANKS & PIPING PLAN, SERTA NATIONAL CONTACT LIST YANG HARUS SELALU DIUPDATED SEPERTI LINK BERIKUT;
https://shipip.com/wp-content/files/MSC.6_Circ.18_Annex_SOPEP_31_October_2020.pdf
dari semua halaman yang berjumlah lebih dari 60 halaman, silahkan print out hanya negara-negara pelabuhan ang disinggahi saja.
https://youtu.be/4RgM_JyLQxs
Demikian SOPEP LESSONS ini,
Semoga Bermanfaat.
Shalo, Wasalam,
Rob'Wild.
Capt. Persobi Waldemar
persobiwaldemar58@gmail.com
This document provides guidelines on barge stability. It discusses 10 basic stability rules for safe pontoon barge operations, including knowing the lightship displacement and center of gravity, cargo weight and center of gravity, block coefficient, initial metacentric height, combined center of gravity, limiting center of gravity curve, inclining experiments, loading and discharge conditions, and securing cargo to minimize free surface effects. It emphasizes the importance of understanding barge stability for safety.
Sathyajith A.U. is a Middle Management Professional seeking assignments in Business Development or Managerial roles. He has 5.8 years of experience in strategic planning, sales and marketing management, business development, client relationship building, and financial management. His experience includes roles as General Manager at Bonfire Advertising LLC, Relationship Officer at RAK BANK PSC, Business Manager at OrisysIndia Consultancy, and Branch Manager and Accounts In Charge at Kalavara Restaurant in London. He holds an MBA from the University of Bedfordshire in London and a Bachelor of Commerce degree.
The document discusses mining equipment manufactured by Thyssen Mining Construction of Canada Ltd. It provides details on shaft jumbos, cut hole machines, drifters, feeds, and a vertical shaft mucker that the company has built. Over 300 employees work at manufacturing facilities in Northern Ontario. The company has built over 30 shaft jumbos to date for various mining projects in Canada and abroad.
Este documento fornece informações sobre um curso avançado de combate a incêndio a bordo de acordo com o código STCW. O módulo 4 discute noções de controle de avarias, incluindo estabilidade, componentes estruturais, prevenção de avarias e água aberta.
This document defines and explains several key terms and measures related to ship energy efficiency and emissions:
- The EEDI is an index that quantifies a ship's carbon dioxide emissions based on the goods transported, and new ships must meet required EEDI limits.
- The IEEC is a new certificate issued to ships over 400 gross tonnage to document their attained EEDI and SEEMP.
- The SEEMP is a ship's energy efficiency management plan to improve operations and link to corporate policy.
- The EEOI is an efficiency indicator calculated based on a ship's fuel consumption, voyage distance, and cargo that allows comparison of emissions between ships.
X-Mas Tree for Mudline Suspension System - Worldwide Oilfield Machinewomgroup
WOM offers X-Mas Trees to be used on shallow water completions for marginal fields. Typically used along with jack up completion in shallow water operations. A cost-effective solution for shallow water completions coupled with WOM’s MLS Wellhead.
This document discusses floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) units. It describes the different types of FPSOs and how they are classified based on their storage capacities. FPSOs are used in a range of water depths from shallow to ultra deep and can operate in sea states from benign to severe. The document provides a brief history of FPSOs and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. It also summarizes key aspects of FPSO design and operation including mooring systems, cargo handling, production and processing systems, and accommodation block placement.
Offshore oil platforms are large structures located in the sea that house crews and machinery used to explore and produce fossil fuels from under the ocean bed. They are normally located on continental shelves but can be located in deeper waters. There are over 6,500 offshore oil and gas installations distributed across 53 countries, with the largest numbers located in the Gulf of Mexico, Asia, and parts of Europe and Africa. Different types of offshore platforms include fixed platforms, compliant towers, semi-submersible platforms, jack-up drilling rigs, drillships, floating production systems, and tension-leg platforms.
Este documento presenta el cuadro orgánico de emergencia para un buque ro-ro o de pasaje. Detalla las misiones específicas de cada miembro de la tripulación en caso de emergencia, incluyendo el cierre de puertas estancas, preparación de botes salvavidas, reunión de pasajeros, y evacuación ordenada del buque. El objetivo es asegurar que la tripulación esté debidamente entrenada y cada persona sepa exactamente qué roles y responsabilidades tiene asignadas para minimizar el riesgo a los
SOPEP MERUPAKAN KEPANJANGAN DARI SHIPBOARD OIL POLLUTION EMERGENCY PLAN, ATAU POLA PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT POLUSI MINYAK DIATAS KAPAL,
SOPEP MERUPAKAN BUKU MANUAL, PETUNJUK BAGI PARA NAKHODA KAPAL DAN KKM SERTA SEMUA PERWIRA DAN ABK AGAR MENGERTI, PAHAM DAN PEDULI DENGAN PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK DARI KAPAL, DAN APABILA TERJADI TUMPAHAN MINYAK DIATAS DEK KAPAL, BAGAIMANA CARANYA AGAR TIDAK TUMPAH KELAUT.
SOPEP INI BERISI FORMAT PELAPORAN KEJADIAN TUMPAH MINYAK KELAUT DAN KEPADA SIAPA-SIAPA SAJA HARUS DILAPORKAN.
DIDALAM SOPEP INI HARUS DISERTAKAN PARTIKULARS KAPAL, DRAWING KAPAL SEPERTI GENERAL ARRANGEMENT, MID SECTION, BILGE-BALLAST AND FUEL OIL TANKS & PIPING PLAN, SERTA NATIONAL CONTACT LIST YANG HARUS SELALU DIUPDATED SEPERTI LINK BERIKUT;
https://shipip.com/wp-content/files/MSC.6_Circ.18_Annex_SOPEP_31_October_2020.pdf
dari semua halaman yang berjumlah lebih dari 60 halaman, silahkan print out hanya negara-negara pelabuhan ang disinggahi saja.
https://youtu.be/4RgM_JyLQxs
Demikian SOPEP LESSONS ini,
Semoga Bermanfaat.
Shalo, Wasalam,
Rob'Wild.
Capt. Persobi Waldemar
persobiwaldemar58@gmail.com
This document provides guidelines on barge stability. It discusses 10 basic stability rules for safe pontoon barge operations, including knowing the lightship displacement and center of gravity, cargo weight and center of gravity, block coefficient, initial metacentric height, combined center of gravity, limiting center of gravity curve, inclining experiments, loading and discharge conditions, and securing cargo to minimize free surface effects. It emphasizes the importance of understanding barge stability for safety.
Sathyajith A.U. is a Middle Management Professional seeking assignments in Business Development or Managerial roles. He has 5.8 years of experience in strategic planning, sales and marketing management, business development, client relationship building, and financial management. His experience includes roles as General Manager at Bonfire Advertising LLC, Relationship Officer at RAK BANK PSC, Business Manager at OrisysIndia Consultancy, and Branch Manager and Accounts In Charge at Kalavara Restaurant in London. He holds an MBA from the University of Bedfordshire in London and a Bachelor of Commerce degree.
The document outlines a plan to implement an entrepreneurship training program called Shokubai-Jyonetsu in Sendai, Japan to help develop local businesses and restore the economy in Tohoku region after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami. The program would provide a 2-week training bootcamp teaching skills like business planning, marketing, and finance to local idea generators and connect them with mentors to help launch new ventures. A detailed budget and marketing strategy is presented to fundraise for and promote the training program.
Maciej Zielinski is seeking a role utilizing his skills and experience as a forklift driver and warehouse operative. He has over 20 years of experience in forklift operation, stocking, order picking, and general warehouse duties. He is reliable, hardworking, and adaptable with a positive attitude.
The document discusses several key fashion trends for the new season, as shown through photos of model Helena Christensen. It focuses on the enduring versatility of the white shirt and several white staples, including knitwear, dresses, one-piece swimsuits, trousers, and sandals. These classics are given new life through updated designs from brands like Equipment, Cushnie et Ochs, Tomas Maier, Adam Lippes, and Birkenstocks. The trends highlight the versatility and timelessness of white pieces for all occasions.
This document provides information about the pilot location for APMIS HIS, University College Hospital in Ibadan, Nigeria. It states that University College Hospital is a 955 bed hospital with 750 physicians, 250+ consultants, and over 4200 staff. The hospital sees over 165,000 outpatients and over 14,000 inpatients annually across its 33 clinical departments and over 45 wards. The document then lists some of the modules and functionalities available in APMIS HIS, including user management, health records, clinic management, pharmacy, laboratory, and radiology. It provides contact information for the CEO of Sabaoth Technologies, Simpa Dania, and outlines the goals of capturing 9 million patient records across tertiary hospitals
The document discusses various fashion trends and styles seen on the runway and in designer collections. In 3 sentences: It covers emerging trends like the smock dress, embellished evening gowns, and broderie anglaise detailing. Specific pieces are highlighted from designers like Christian Dior, Gucci, Prada, and Zimmermann. The document provides an overview of different textures, fabrics, silhouettes and looks that were popular in high fashion.
Linux should be used in schools instead of Microsoft Windows to save schools money. Linux has strong security as it is constantly updated everyday, making it difficult to hack compared to other software that can be attacked by viruses. As an open source platform, Linux can be continually improved by users and offers various languages and international support.
This document provides information about love problem solutions and getting your love back through vashikaran, black magic, mantras, and spells. It discusses using these techniques to solve relationship issues like lover back, intercast love marriage, husband-wife problems, and more. Contact information is provided to get help for any life problems.
In operele lui stiintifico-fantastice in care ne vobeste despre viitor, spatiu, aer si calatoriile in adancurile marilor, Verne ne-a descris cateva idei revolutionare, care au devenit intre timp realitate.
1. SUBMARINUL
Liceul “Marin Preda” – Odorheiul Secuiesc
Proiect la “Invenţii şi descoperiri revoluţionare”
-opţional-
Nume elev : Bîrgăoanu Laura
Clasa : a XI-a Ştiinţe ale Naturii
Data : 22.XI.2013
Profesor îndrumător : Ghiţă Apostol
2. CUPRINS
1. Definire
2. Începuturile submarinului
3. Istoric
4. Planificarea submarinului
5. Primul submarin
6. Turtle submarin
7. American turtle
8. Tipuri de submarine
9. Cum funcţionează un submarin ?
10 . Imagini
3. Definire
Submarinul este o navă care are
posibilitatea navigației mixte, la
suprafață și în imersiune. Termenul de
submarin desemnează în special navele
militare în scopul camuflării unui atac.
4. Începuturile
submarinului
Primele submarine erau bãrci
subacvatice, de cele mai multe ori,
în formã de butoaie, fãcute din
lemn şi piele. Ele erau dirijate de
elice acţionate manual sau de
vâsle.
5. ISTORIC
• 1472: Venețianul Robert Valturio proiectează un submarin din lemn
cu propulsie manuală.
• 1578: Englezul William Bourne proiectează un submarin prevăzut cu
un sistem de balast acționat de vinciuri cu șurub.
• 1620: Olandezul Cornelius Van Drebbel construiește un submarin
dotat cu un sistem de împrospătare a aerului, încercâdu-l în Tamisa
• 1644: Abatele Mersenne proiectează un submarin metalic în formă
de pește dotat cu un dispozitiv de aspirare a aerului (schnorkel)
• 1653: Danezul De Son folosește propulsia cu zbaturi la barca
submersibilă pe care a conceput-o.
• 1729: Submarinul realizat de Nathaniel Symons reușește o
scufundare de 45 minute în râul Dart.
• 1776: David Bushnell construiește submarinul The Turtle pe care-l
folosește în războiul pentru independență din America; Turtle se
putea deplasa în imersiune cu o viteză de 1 Nd.
7. • 1797: Robert Fulton înaintează guvernului francez proiectul
submarinului Nautilus care va fi construit la Rouen în anul 1800 și
încercat în bazinul portului Le Havre; Nautilus avea 6,5 m în
lungime, lat de 2 m și propulsat de o velă la suprafață și cu elice
manuală în imersiune; în anul 1804, acest submarin reușește să
scufunde pentru prima dată o navă engleză de suprafață.
• 1834: Generalul rus K. A. Schilder construiește un submarin
din oțel cu un deplasament de 16 tone.
• 1846: Doctorul francez Payerne concepe și realizează Pyrhydrostat,
primul submarin destinat unor cercetări științifice.
• 1856: La Petersburg este construit un submarin proiectat de
inginerul Bauer care va efectua 136 de scufundări reușite
• Submarinul Plongeur.
• 1863: Bourgeois și Brun realizează submarinul Plongeur, primul
propulsat mecanic, de un motor cu aer comprimat de 60 CP, iar în
Rusia I. D. Alexandrovki realizează un submarin cu acționare
pneumatică ce folosea aer comprimat din butelii speciale; pentru
acea vreme acest submarin avea dimensiuni impresionante:
deplasament-352 t, lungime-33 m, lățime-4 m și înălțime-3,5 m.
• 1875: Inginerul Holland începe construirea în S.U.A. a unei serii de
submarine ce urmau să utilizeze în imersiune motoare electrice, iar
la suprafață mașini cu abur.
8. • 1882: Inginerul din Galați Traian Teodorescu brevetează la Londra un
submersibil a cărui construcție începe la șantierele Escher, Wis et Comp
• 1885: Gustav Zédé concepe și realizează submarinul Gymnote dotat cu un
motor electric capabil să-i ofere o viteză de 8 Nd în imersiune.
• 1887: Claude Désiré Goubet construiește un submarin de 6 t pe care la
încercat în portul Cherbourg.
• 1891: Jean Rey inventează periscopul
• 1914-1918: Primul război mondial concsacră importanța submarinelor
militare.
• 1915: Fizicianul Paul Langevin inventează sonarul cu care pot fi detectate
submarinele aflate în imersiune.
• 1939-1945: În timpul celui de-al doilea război mondial submarinele
germane (U-boot) au scufundat nave din flota Antantei însumând cca 11
milioane tone, mai multe pierderi de nave decât toate celelalte mijloacele
clasice de luptă.
• 1955: Este lansat la apă Nautilus, primul submarin cu propulsie nucleară.
• 1958: Submarinele atomice Nautilus și Skate trec Polul Nord pe sub calota
de gheață. Submarinul Skate iese la suprafață prin calota de gheață chiar
în punctul de latitudine zero. O performanță asemănătoare o realizează
câteva luni mai târziu și submarinul sovietic Leninskii Komsomol.
• 1963: Drama submarinului atomic Thresher în care dispar 129 de marinari
• 2000: În urma unui accident tragic, submarinul atomic rus Kursk s-a
scufundat în Marea Barents, la o distanță de 175 km de
orașulSeveromorsk, la adâncimea de 108 metri.
9. Planificarea SUBMARINului
William Bourne, un matematician englez, a fost primul om
care a desenat planurile de construcţie pentru un submarin. Acest
lucru se întâmplă în anul 1578. Se pare însă că tocmai în anul 1620
Cornelius van Drebbel, un inventator olandez a reuşit să construiască
un submarin adevărat. Acesta a îmbrăcat o barcă de lemn în piele
impermeabilă şi a prevăzut introducerea unor tuburi care ajutau la
alimentarea dispozitivului cu oxigen de la suprafaţa apei.
10. Primul submarin ( folosit în scopuri militare) a
fost construit în anul 1776 de David Bushnell (1742 -
1824) şi aparţinea armatei americane. "Broscuţa„ sau
“Ţestoasa” era un submarin de lemn proiectat pentru o
singură persoană, propulsat manual. Acesta a fost folosit în
timpul revoluţiei americane împotriva navelor de război
britanice. Broscuţa trebuia să se apropie de navele inamice
pentru a ataşa diverse materiale explozibile de baza
acesteia. Submarinul a funcţionat...explozibilul NU!
Submarin David Bushnell
14. Tipurile de submarine
existente:
• Submarine clasice
*mari ; mijlocii ; mici .
• Submarine nucleare
*strategice ; tactice.
• Submarine Walter
15. Cum funcţioneazã un
submarin ?
Propulsia - toate submarinele,
atât cele nucleare cât si cele Diesel-
electrice, imerseazã la fel. Când se
pregãteste de scufundare, un
submarin îşi umple cu apã tancurile
de imersiune pânã ce acesta devine
neutru din punct de vedere al
portantei.
16. Aceasta înceamã cã densitatea medie a
vasului este aceeaşi cu a apei din jurul sãu,
adicã vasul nu pluteşte şi nici nu se scufundã,
ci doar “stã” în apã. Pentru ca submarinul sã
coboare, el este ghidat în jos cu ajutorul unor
suprafeţe de imersiune. Acestea funcţioneazã
ca nişte cârme, cu deosebirea cã ele
controleazã mişcarea de sus-jos a vasului.
Dacã un submarin trebuie sã se ridice la
suprafaţã, el urcã orientându-şi în sus
suprafeţele de imersiune. Pentru a se întoarce
la suprafaţã pentru o perioadã mai lungã, un
submarin foloseşte aer comprimat pentru a