Cyprus is a historically rich island located at the crossroads of Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, known for its blend of ancient charm and modern culture. It became independent from British rule in 1960 and was divided in 1974 into the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus and the Republic of Cyprus, with open border crossings between them. The island offers a plethora of attractions including museums, ancient ruins, and various water sports, making it a popular tourist destination.