The document describes the struggles of four historical figures who faced adversity: An Azorean priest arrested four times by the Inquisition for his studies and beliefs who survived by his talents and deception; A 60-year-old Spanish tax collector sent to Peru who defied the local government while remaining loyal to Spain; A 18th century Choctaw chief who traded with the British and ignited a Choctaw civil war; And a Powhatan tribal chief who resisted English colonization and fought to preserve his tribe's culture and pride.

1. Struggle & Survival Part 2

2. Antonio de Gouveia Azorean priest Arrested 4 times for disobeying doctrine Studied alchemy, astrology, fortune telling, invisibility, and medical practices While traveling from Italy to Portugal he was captured by the Spanish Inquisition and deported to Brazil Managed to survive on his talents and by lying

3. Hernando de Valencia 60 year old Spanish tax promoter Sent to Peru to extort revenues from wealthy Spanish Americans Defied the Peruvian government and remained loyal to Spain

4. Red Shoes Lived in the early 18 th century Choctaw Chief Traded with British fur trades in South Carolina Ignited Choctaw civil war

5. Opechancanough Tribal chief of Powhatan Indian resistance leader Coped with the aggressive forces of European colonization but refused to submit to the English. Was resilient in his efforts to save his Powhatan tribe and the pride of his culture.