Foreign direct investment in Pakistan - Opportunities and ChallengesZeeshan Shahid
Slide deck used in SZABIST event arranged by Faculty of Management Sciences for MBA Students. Talks about FDI in Pakistan and its determinants along with their underlying challenges.
Hankun Law - Cross Border US China Fund Formation and Investment 11172016Rui Ma
Cross-border Fund Formation, VC/PE Investment & Transaction Risk Management
From the event:
https://uschina-investment.eventbrite.com
Sponsored by:
East West Bank
WI Harper Group
Brief overview of Foreign Portfolio Investments - impact on the economy and impact by the economic variables, with special statistics & focus on India.
China Investment Environment - Start-up/Growth Company Finance Market in Chin...Team Finland Future Watch
Report summarizes the start-up and growth company finance market in China. The report consists of analysis and views of the present state of the start-up/growth company finance market in China as well as views of the future trends and implications of those. Then, advise to the Finnish public sector, companies and VCs is provided.
2.2. Balance Of Payment Capital Account To Finance Ca DeficitHai Vu
International Finance related issues.
The Capital Account of the balance of payments measures all international economic transactions of financial assets. It is divided into two components:
+ The Capital Account
+ The Financial Account.
Capital Accounts consist of:
- Direct Investment – in which the investor exerts some explicit degree of control over the assets.
- Portfolio Investment – in which the investor has no control over the assets nor any participation in the management.
- Other Investment – consists of various short-term and long-term trade credits, cross-border loans, currency deposits, bank deposits and other capital flows related to cross-border trade.
DSR - Debt Service Ratio:
The Debt Service Ratio - DSR is the percentage of a borrower's income that will be used to pay off a loan. It is one of the factors a lender will use to assess your application. Most lenders set the maximum DSR from 30% to 30%, which means that the loan repayments should not take up more than that part of your salary. This ensures that you will be able to pay off your loan comfortably, with little to no risk of defaulting or going bankrupt. The DSR may be calculated based on your monthly, weekly or fortnightly earnings.
Foreign direct investment in Pakistan - Opportunities and ChallengesZeeshan Shahid
Slide deck used in SZABIST event arranged by Faculty of Management Sciences for MBA Students. Talks about FDI in Pakistan and its determinants along with their underlying challenges.
Hankun Law - Cross Border US China Fund Formation and Investment 11172016Rui Ma
Cross-border Fund Formation, VC/PE Investment & Transaction Risk Management
From the event:
https://uschina-investment.eventbrite.com
Sponsored by:
East West Bank
WI Harper Group
Brief overview of Foreign Portfolio Investments - impact on the economy and impact by the economic variables, with special statistics & focus on India.
China Investment Environment - Start-up/Growth Company Finance Market in Chin...Team Finland Future Watch
Report summarizes the start-up and growth company finance market in China. The report consists of analysis and views of the present state of the start-up/growth company finance market in China as well as views of the future trends and implications of those. Then, advise to the Finnish public sector, companies and VCs is provided.
2.2. Balance Of Payment Capital Account To Finance Ca DeficitHai Vu
International Finance related issues.
The Capital Account of the balance of payments measures all international economic transactions of financial assets. It is divided into two components:
+ The Capital Account
+ The Financial Account.
Capital Accounts consist of:
- Direct Investment – in which the investor exerts some explicit degree of control over the assets.
- Portfolio Investment – in which the investor has no control over the assets nor any participation in the management.
- Other Investment – consists of various short-term and long-term trade credits, cross-border loans, currency deposits, bank deposits and other capital flows related to cross-border trade.
DSR - Debt Service Ratio:
The Debt Service Ratio - DSR is the percentage of a borrower's income that will be used to pay off a loan. It is one of the factors a lender will use to assess your application. Most lenders set the maximum DSR from 30% to 30%, which means that the loan repayments should not take up more than that part of your salary. This ensures that you will be able to pay off your loan comfortably, with little to no risk of defaulting or going bankrupt. The DSR may be calculated based on your monthly, weekly or fortnightly earnings.
This is an update of the 2012 presentation at https://www.slideshare.net/WorldResources/emerging-actors-in-development-finance-a-closer-look-at-chinas-overseas-investment
When it comes to overseas development finance, China is definitely a country to watch. Due to the country’s unprecedented economic growth, China’s overseas investments have increased exponentially in recent years. Between 2009 and 2010, two Chinese state-owned banks lent more money to other developing nations than the World Bank did. In fact, between 2002 and 2011, China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) stock grew from $29 billion to more than $424 billion.
But what factors are driving all of this growth? What areas of the world are on the receiving end of China’s OFDI flows? And what sorts of social and environmental standards are in place for banks’ and enterprises’ investments? WRI answers these questions and many more in its recently updated powerpoint presentation "Chinese Development Finance: A Closer Look at Chinese Sustainable Finance."
The next paper, by Hany H. Makhlouf, provides a useful introduction and overview of sovereign wealth funds. These funds managed by 23 countries, mainly those with significant income from natural resources, for example, oil, have been of increasing interest in recent years and are expected to grow in the future if, as expected the price of crude oil triples in price over the next 20 years. However, the global economic meltdown had a major impact on their success and led many to a re-think of their strategic approach.
FDI as A Source of External Finance to Developing Countries: A Special Refere...iosrjce
In this era of increasingly globalized world economy, FDI is particularly a significant driving force
behind the interdependence of national economies and is considered as the main source of external finance. The
considerable decline in official development assistance (ODA) and commercial bank lending to developing
countries, which are considered as the main sources of meeting the external financing needs of developing
countries, have seen a greater reliance on private capital especially foreign direct investment as a source of
development finance. This is because of the fact that FDI not only remains much less volatile than portfolio and
other investments but it has also proved to be resilient enough during East Asian crisis of 1997-98 and the
Mexican crisis of 1994-95. In view of this growing significance of foreign direct investment, this paper aims to
study the role of FDI in external financing to developing countries, particularly India and China and the
benefits of combining FDI with other private sources of external finance. The paper concludes that FDI is the
major source of external finance for developing economies not only in absolute terms but also relative to other
sources of private capital flows, contributing on an average more than half of net private and official flows
during the period under review. The findings also presented a completely different picture with regard to the
structure of external financing for India and China. For China, FDI is the major external source of finance
followed by debt. On the other hand, for India Workers’ Remittances is the major source of external finance
followed by debt. The paper further concludes that China and India are the first and third most developing
country destinations for investment flows respectively and both are vying with each other to attract more and
more FDI inflows.
• The true picture of China’s outbound investment is quite different from many people’s impression.
• Investments in Africa are also in their early stages.
• Investments in Belt & Road countries remained small and slowed in the past year.
• Mining is no longer a primary target of China’s acquisition.
• The reduced foreign exchange reserve is not hard constraint to the outbound investment.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
How to get verified on Coinbase Account?_.docxBuy bitget
t's important to note that buying verified Coinbase accounts is not recommended and may violate Coinbase's terms of service. Instead of searching to "buy verified Coinbase accounts," follow the proper steps to verify your own account to ensure compliance and security.
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the contact information for my personal pi vendor.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
1. Steven Wei SU [email_address] Structuring RMB-denominated Private Equity Funds in China and Recent Regulatory Development Hong Kong May 2011 Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所
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5. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO VC Fundraising in RMB and US$ for 2006 - 2010
6. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO PE Fundraising in RMB and US$ for 2006 - 2010
7. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO PE/VC Fundraising in RMB and US$ for 2006-2010
8. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO 2011Q1 PE/VC Fundraising Cases and Volumes in RMB and Foreign Currency
9. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO China: 2008Q1-2011Q1 PE/VC Fundraising Cases and Volumes
10. Increasing Interest in RMB Fund (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Source: Zero2IPO 2008Q1-2011Q1 Investment Cases and Volumes
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22. Options for RMB Fund – FIVCIE (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Offshore Onshore FIVCIE Management Co/Partnership PortCo A Investment in ForEx Typical FIVCIE Structure GP PortCo N SPVs LPs RMB Fund (CJV) PortCo B … ... Domestic LPs Offshore Fund Management Agreement Investment in RMB Investment in RMB Dividends in RMB Dividend in ForEx Fund Manager Investment in ForEx Return + Carried interest in ForEx Return in RMB SPVs Investment in ForEx Return in ForEx
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32. Options for RMB Fund – Equity Investment Fund (Cont) Offshore Onshore GP LP s EIME Co/Partnership PortCo A Investment in ForEx Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 SPVs RMB Fund PortCo B PortCo N … ... Domestic LPs Management Agreement Investment in RMB Investment in RMB Investment in ForEx Dividends in RMB Return in ForEx + Carried interest SPVs EIF Structures Return in RMB Dividends in ForEx Investment in ForEx Offshore Fund Services, Fee and Return
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40. The Shanghai Pilot Program (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Offshore Onshore GP LPs FIE EIME Co/partnership PortCo A PorCo B PortCo N … ... SPVs RMB Fund Domestic LPs Management Agreement Investment in RMB Investment in RMB Dividends in RMB 5% capital contribution in RMB A Structure under the Shanghai Pilot Program Return in RMB Investment in ForEx Dividens in ForEx Return on investment in ForEx Investment in ForEx SPVs ?? ??
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44. The Shanghai Pilot Program (Cont) Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 △ Main foreign investor(s) must be either of (i) offshore sovereign-wealth funds; (ii) pension funds; (iii) endowment funds; (iv) charitable funds; (v) fund of funds; (vi) insurance companies; (vii) banks; (viii) securities companies; or (ix) other foreign institutional investors recognized by the Joint Conference. △ One of the notable clarifications under the Pilot Program is that a Pilot FIE EIME can make foreign exchange capital contributions as a GP to an RMB fund up to 5 per cent of the fund size and such a contribution will not affect the (domestic) nature of the relevant RMB fund. If the fund has foreign LPs, it may not benefit from this treatment.
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46. Case Study – Blackstone Zhonghua Development Investment Fund Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所 Blackstone Zhonghua Dev. Investment Fund PortCo B PortCo N PortCo A Blackstone Zhonghua Development Investment Fund GP Blackstone Zhonghua Development Investment Fund LPs HK Management Co HK Holding Co Management Co Blackstone onshore GP Domestic LPs Management Agreement Advisory Services
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53. Thank you Steven Wei SU Email: [email_address] Tel: +86 13552639569 +86 1051660506-123 All rights reserved Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所
![Steven Wei SU [email_address] Structuring RMB-denominated Private Equity Funds in China and Recent Regulatory Development Hong Kong May 2011 Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/structuringrmbfundinchinaapr2011-110701205752-phpapp01/85/Structuring-RMB-Fund-in-China-1-320.jpg)
![What is a RMB-denominated Private Equity Fund? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Guo Lian PRC Lawyers 国联律师事务所](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)