SlideShare a Scribd company logo

structural_elements

•
•
Chris Moorehead
Chris Moorehead
1 of 59
Download to read offline
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS THE GRID
COMPONENTS GRID
margin column flowline module spatial zone marker individual unit of space separated by regular intervals horizontal divisions between margins alignments that break the space into horizonal bands placement indicators for running heads, folios, etc groups of modules that form distinct fields area between format edge and content
margins page / live area
margins horizontal anchor / horizon line page / live area
margins horizontal anchor / horizon line column
gutter margins horizontal anchor / horizon line column
gutter margins horizontal anchor / horizon line 0.5 inch margins (3 picas) / 3 inch (18 pica) horizon line / 6 column grid column
TYPES OF GRID
Structurally the simplest type of grid Base structure is a large rectangular area taking up most of the page Its purpose is to accomodate large quantities of continuous text, such as novels or essays Structure designed around margins, chapter titles, headers, footers, and folios MANUSCRIPT GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. NO SECOND TROY 34 35 william butler yeats
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. NO SECOND TROY 34 35 william butler yeats symmetrical manuscript grid
NO SECOND TROY 3534 no second troy william butler yeats Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut ali- quam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullan- dre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut ali- quam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullan- dre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim NO SECOND TROY 3534 no second troy william butler yeats asymmetrical manuscript grid
Structure arranged into a series of vertical columns Very flexible—can be used to separate different levels of information Secondary structure—establishes positions for flowlines, hanglines, running headers, folios, or section dividers COLUMN GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wis- sim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. notes from underground 34 35 fyodor dostoevsky Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat.
Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wis- sim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. notes from underground 34 35 fyodor dostoevsky symmetrical 2-column grid Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat.
fyodor dostoevsky 3534 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel do- lenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat xero sim quipit nullutatie eriusci.
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel do- lenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat fyodor dostoevsky asymmetrical 2-column grid utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat xero sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. 3534 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. Notes from Underground
Column grid with a large number of horizontal flowlines that subdivide the columns into rows Groups of modules are called spatial zones Generally used with complex layouts requiring levels of control beyond what column grids can provide Often used with tabular information such as charts, forms, schedules, or navigation systems MODULAR GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero do- leniat volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod doleni- sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ul- luptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos 34 35 Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. fyodor dostoevsky
nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ul- luptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos 34 35 symmetrical modular grid Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero do- leniat volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. fyodor dostoevsky wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod doleni- sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon.
CONTENT GRID
gutter margins horizontal anchor / horizon line column
gutter header horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins william butler yeats no second troy
gutter 12/13 header horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins folio william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. 12/13 body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph william butler yeats no second troy
utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dole- nim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dole- nibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcom- my nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim ese- quis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis num- san vullam, voloborero doleniat 12/13 body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 9 pt indent with no space between paragraphs first paragraph is never indented william butler yeats no second troy
inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 body copy / body text headline (head) subheadline (subhead) fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 body copy / body text headline (head) subheadline (subhead) sidebar (1 column) fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans medium tf upper + lower case 8 pt, leading 9.5 pt william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? pullquote william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? headline (head) subheadline (subhead) sidebar (1 column) fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans medium tf upper + lower case 8 pt, leading 9.5 pt pullquote body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph gutter header folio horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim william butler yeats12/13 no second troy Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph aligned on a baseline grid setting of 12 pt with no top inset
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 No Second Troy william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 No Second Troy 12 william butler yeats no second troy
Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem 12/13 No Second Troy 12 william butler yeats no second troy Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? The Green Helmet + Other Poems (1910) head deck fedra sans medium tf 48 pt, upper + lower case fedra sans book 18 pt, upper + lower case
WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. No Second Troy williambutleryeatsnosecondtroy page 12 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.
EXAMPLES GRID
fracture / summer 2009 BLACK DOWN ANINVESTIGATIONINTO BLACKWATERUSA REVEALSAFRIGHTENING PICTUREOFAPOLITICALLY- CONNECTEDPRIVATEARMY THATFUNCTIONSASTHE BUSHADMINISTRATION’S PRAETORIANGUARD. STORY BY JEREMY SCAHILL WATER LANDING ZONE, BAGHDAD. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) 33 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8
REPUBLICAN ONPRIVATIZATIONOUTSOURCING ON. SUBPLOT OF THE WARS OF THE POST-9/11 OUTSOURCING AND PRIVATIZATI PERIOD IS THEIR UNPRECEDENTED SCALE OF While the past years of Republican monopoly on government have marked a golden era for the industry, those days appear to be ending. Just a month into the new Congressional term, leading Democrats were an- nouncing investigations of runaway war contractors. Representative John Murtha, chair of the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Defense, after returning from a trip to Iraq in late January, said, “We’re going to have extensive hearings to find out exactly what’s going on with contractors. They don’t have a clear mission and they’re falling all over each other.” Two days later, during confirmation hearings for Gen. George Casey as Army chief of staff, Senator Jim Webb declared, “This is a rent-an-army out there.” Webb asked Casey, “Wouldn’t it be better for this country if those tasks, particularly the quasi-military gunfighting tasks, were being CAMPAIGNCOFFERS, SUPPORTINGTHEPARTY’STAKEOVEROFCONGRESSANDTHEASCENSION REPUBLICAN TOTHEPRESIDENCY. From the moment the US troop buildup began in advance of the invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon made private contractors an integral part of the operations. Even as the government gave the public ap- pearance of attempting diplomacy, Halliburton was prepping for a massive operation. When US tanks rolled into Baghdad in March 2003, they brought with them the largest army of private contractors ever deployed in modern war. By the end of Rumsfeld’s tenure in late 2006, there were an estimated 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq—an almost one-to-one ratio with active-duty American soldiers. To the great satisfaction of the war industry, before Rumsfeld resigned he took the extraordinary step of classifying private contractors as an official part of the US war machine. In the Pentagon’s 2006 Quadrenni- al Review, Rumsfeld outlined what he called a “road map for change” at the DoD, which he said had begun to be implemented in 2001. It defined the “Department’s Total Force” as “its active and reserve military components, its civil servants, and its contractors—constitut[ing] its warfighting capability and capacity. Members of the Total Force serve in thousands of locations around the world, performing a vast array of duties to accomplish critical missions.” This formal designation represented a major triumph for war contractors—conferring on them a legitimacy they had never before enjoyed. Contractors have provided the Bush Administra- tion with political cover, allowing the government to deploy private forces in a war zone free of public scrutiny, with the deaths, injuries and crimes of those forces shrouded in secrecy. The Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress in turn have shielded the contractors from accountability, oversight and legal constraints. Despite the presence of more than 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq, only one has been indicted for crimes or violations. “We have over 200,000 troops in Iraq and half of them aren’t being counted, and the danger is that there’s zero accountabil- ity,” says Democrat Dennis Kucinich, one of the leading Congressional critics of war contracting. RIGHT: AH-64 APACHE ADVANCED ATTACK HELICOPTER IN ACTION OVER IRAQ. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) INSET: BLACKWATER CEO ERIK PRINCE TESTIFIES BEFORE CONGRESS. (MARK WILSON, GETTY IMAGES) OVERLOOKEDTHE OFTEN OVERLOOKED PRINCE,HISFAMILY, ANDHISPOLITICALALLIES of the Bush Administration’s war team, for whom radical privatization has long been a cherished ideological mission. Blackwater has repeatedly cited Rumsfeld’s statement that contractors are part of the “Total Force” as evidence that it is a legitimate part of the nation’s “warfighting capability and capacity.” Invoking Rumsfeld’s designation, the company has in effect declared its forces above the law—entitled to the immunity from civilian lawsuits enjoyed by the military, but also not bound by the military’s court martial system. While the initial inquiries into Blackwater have focused on the complex labyrinth of secretive subcontracts under which it operates in Iraq, a thorough investigation into the company re- veals a frightening picture of a politically connected private army that has become the Bush Administration’s Praetorian Guard. GEORGE OF GEORGEW.BUSH POUREDMONEYINTO performed by active-duty military sol- diers in terms of cost and accountability?” Casey defended the contracting system but said armed contractors “are the ones that we have to watch very carefully.” Senator Joe Biden, chair of the Foreign Re- lations Committee, has also indicated he will hold hearings on contractors. Parallel to the ongoing investigations, there are several bills gaining steam in Congress aimed at contractor oversight. Occupying the hot seat through these deliberations is the shadowy mercenary company Blackwater USA. Unbeknownst to many Americans and largely off the Congressional radar, Blackwater has secured a position of remarkable power and protection within the US war appa- ratus. This company’s success represents the realization of the life’s work of the conservative officials who formed the core 34 F R A C T U R E 0 2 35 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 fracture / summer 2009
REPUBLICAN ONPRIVATIZATIONOUTSOURCING ON. SUBPLOT OF THE WARS OF THE POST-9/11 OUTSOURCING AND PRIVATIZATI PERIOD IS THEIR UNPRECEDENTED SCALE OF While the past years of Republican monopoly on government have marked a golden era for the industry, those days appear to be ending. Just a month into the new Congressional term, leading Democrats were an- nouncing investigations of runaway war contractors. Representative John Murtha, chair of the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Defense, after returning from a trip to Iraq in late January, said, “We’re going to have extensive hearings to find out exactly what’s going on with contractors. They don’t have a clear mission and they’re falling all over each other.” Two days later, during confirmation hearings for Gen. George Casey as Army chief of staff, Senator Jim Webb declared, “This is a rent-an-army out there.” Webb asked Casey, “Wouldn’t it be better for this country if those tasks, particularly the quasi-military gunfighting tasks, were being CAMPAIGNCOFFERS, SUPPORTINGTHEPARTY’STAKEOVEROFCONGRESSANDTHEASCENSION REPUBLICAN TOTHEPRESIDENCY. From the moment the US troop buildup began in advance of the invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon made private contractors an integral part of the operations. Even as the government gave the public ap- pearance of attempting diplomacy, Halliburton was prepping for a massive operation. When US tanks rolled into Baghdad in March 2003, they brought with them the largest army of private contractors ever deployed in modern war. By the end of Rumsfeld’s tenure in late 2006, there were an estimated 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq—an almost one-to-one ratio with active-duty American soldiers. To the great satisfaction of the war industry, before Rumsfeld resigned he took the extraordinary step of classifying private contractors as an official part of the US war machine. In the Pentagon’s 2006 Quadrenni- al Review, Rumsfeld outlined what he called a “road map for change” at the DoD, which he said had begun to be implemented in 2001. It defined the “Department’s Total Force” as “its active and reserve military components, its civil servants, and its contractors—constitut[ing] its warfighting capability and capacity. Members of the Total Force serve in thousands of locations around the world, performing a vast array of duties to accomplish critical missions.” This formal designation represented a major triumph for war contractors—conferring on them a legitimacy they had never before enjoyed. Contractors have provided the Bush Administra- tion with political cover, allowing the government to deploy private forces in a war zone free of public scrutiny, with the deaths, injuries and crimes of those forces shrouded in secrecy. The Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress in turn have shielded the contractors from accountability, oversight and legal constraints. Despite the presence of more than 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq, only one has been indicted for crimes or violations. “We have over 200,000 troops in Iraq and half of them aren’t being counted, and the danger is that there’s zero accountabil- ity,” says Democrat Dennis Kucinich, one of the leading Congressional critics of war contracting. RIGHT: AH-64 APACHE ADVANCED ATTACK HELICOPTER IN ACTION OVER IRAQ. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) INSET: BLACKWATER CEO ERIK PRINCE TESTIFIES BEFORE CONGRESS. (MARK WILSON, GETTY IMAGES) OVERLOOKEDTHE OFTEN OVERLOOKED PRINCE,HISFAMILY, ANDHISPOLITICALALLIES of the Bush Administration’s war team, for whom radical privatization has long been a cherished ideological mission. Blackwater has repeatedly cited Rumsfeld’s statement that contractors are part of the “Total Force” as evidence that it is a legitimate part of the nation’s “warfighting capability and capacity.” Invoking Rumsfeld’s designation, the company has in effect declared its forces above the law—entitled to the immunity from civilian lawsuits enjoyed by the military, but also not bound by the military’s court martial system. While the initial inquiries into Blackwater have focused on the complex labyrinth of secretive subcontracts under which it operates in Iraq, a thorough investigation into the company re- veals a frightening picture of a politically connected private army that has become the Bush Administration’s Praetorian Guard. GEORGE OF GEORGEW.BUSH POUREDMONEYINTO performed by active-duty military sol- diers in terms of cost and accountability?” Casey defended the contracting system but said armed contractors “are the ones that we have to watch very carefully.” Senator Joe Biden, chair of the Foreign Re- lations Committee, has also indicated he will hold hearings on contractors. Parallel to the ongoing investigations, there are several bills gaining steam in Congress aimed at contractor oversight. Occupying the hot seat through these deliberations is the shadowy mercenary company Blackwater USA. Unbeknownst to many Americans and largely off the Congressional radar, Blackwater has secured a position of remarkable power and protection within the US war appa- ratus. This company’s success represents the realization of the life’s work of the conservative officials who formed the core 34 F R A C T U R E 0 2 35 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 4-column symmetrical grid body text dtl documenta st regular, 9 pt left justified ff din 26, 13, + 18 pt pullquote gutter folio horizon line columnfooter margins
LOBBYI SYSTEM. says Representative David Price, a North Carolina Democrat, who said he began monitoring the use of private contractors after Falluja. “I’m probably like most Congress members in kind of coming to this awareness and developing an interest in it” after the incident. What is not so well-known is that in Washington af- ter Falluja, Blackwater executives kicked into high gear, capitalizing on the company’s newfound recognition. The day after the ambush, it hired the Alexander Strate- gy Group, a K Street lobbying firm run by former senior staffers of then-majority leader Tom DeLay before the firm’s meltdown in the wake of the Jack Abramoff scan- dal. A week to the day after the ambush, Erik Prince was sitting down with at least four senior members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, including its chair, John Warner. Senator Rick Santorum arranged the meeting, which included Warner and two other key Republican senators—Appropriations Committee chair Ted Stevens of Alaska and George Allen of Virginia. This meeting followed an earlier series of face-to-faces Prince had had with powerful House Republicans who oversaw military contracts. Among them: DeLay; Porter Goss, chair of the House Intelligence Committee (and future CIA director); Duncan Hunter, chair of the House Armed Services Committee; and Representative Bill Young, chair of the House Appropriations Com- mittee. What was discussed at these meetings remains a secret. But Blackwater was clearly positioning itself to make the most of its new fame. Indeed, two months later, Blackwater was handed one of the government’s most valuable international security contracts, worth more than $300 million. The firm was also eager to stake out a role in craft- ing the rules that would govern mercenaries under US contract. “Because of the public events of March 31, [Blackwater’s] visibility and need to communicate a consistent message has elevated here in Washington,” said Blackwater’s new lobbyist Chris Bertelli. “There are now several federal regulations that apply to their activities, but they are generally broad in nature. One thing that’s lacking is an industry standard. That’s BLACKWATER WAS LEADING A TO TRY TO BLOCK CONGRESSIONAL OR P SYSTEM. something we definitely want to be engaged in.” By May Blackwater was leading a lobbying effort by the private military industry to try to block Congressional or Pentagon efforts to place their forces under the mili- tary court martial system. But while Blackwater enjoyed its new status as a hero in the “war on terror” within the Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress, the families of the four men killed at Falluja say they were being stonewalled by Blackwater as they attempted to understand the cir- cumstances of how their loved ones were killed. After what they allege was months of effort to get straight answers from the company, the families filed a ground- breaking wrongful death lawsuit against Blackwater in January 2005, accusing the company of not providing the men with what they say were contractually guaran- teed safeguards. Among the allegations: The company sent them on the Falluja mission that day short two men, with less powerful weapons than they should have had and in Pajero jeeps instead of armored vehicles. This case could have far-reaching reverberations and is being monitored closely by the war-contractor indus- try—former Halliburton subsidiary KBR has even filed an amicus brief supporting Blackwater. If the lawsuit is successful, it could pave the way for a tobacco litigation- type scenario, where war contractors find themselves besieged by legal claims of workers killed or injured in war zones. MURDER ON CHRISTMAS EVE While much of the publicity Black- water has received stems from Fal- luja, another, more recent incident is attracting new scrutiny. On Christmas Eve inside Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone, an American Blackwater contractor allegedly shot and killed an Iraqi bodyguard protecting a senior Iraqi official. For weeks after the shoot- ing, unconfirmed reports circulated around the Internet that alcohol may have been involved and that the Iraqi was shot ten times in the chest. The story then went that the contractor was spirited out of Iraq before he could be prosecuted. Media inquiries got nowhere—the US Embassy refused to confirm that it was a Blackwater contractor, and the company refused to comment. Then the incident came up at the February 7 Congressional hearing. As the session was drawing to a close, Representative Kucinich raced back into the room with what he said was a final question. He entered a news report on the incident into the record and asked Blackwater counsel Howell if Blackwater had flown the contractor out of Iraq after the alleged shooting. “That gentleman, on the day the incident occurred, he was off duty,” Howell said, in what was the first official confirmation of the incident from Blackwater. “Blackwater did bring him back to the United States.” “Is he going to be extradited back to Iraq for murder, and if not, why not?” Kucinich asked. “Sir, I am not law enforcement. All I can say is that there’s cur- rently an investigation,” Howell replied. “We are fully cooper- ating and supporting that investigation.” Kucinich then said, “I just want to point out that there’s a question that could actually make [Blackwater’s] corporate officers accessories here in helping to create a flight from justice for someone who’s committed a murder.” BLACKWATER CONTRACTORS DEPLOY IN NEW ORLEANS FOLLOWING HURRICANE KATRINA. (GERVASIO SANCHEZ, AP) ENTAGON NG EFFORT COURT MARTIAL EFFORTS TO PLACE THEIR FORCES UNDER THE MILITARY COURT MARTIAL LOBBYING EFFORTBY THE PRIVATE MILITARY INDUSTRY 38 F R A C T U R E 0 2 39 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 fracture / summer 2009
LOBBYI SYSTEM. says Representative David Price, a North Carolina Democrat, who said he began monitoring the use of private contractors after Falluja. “I’m probably like most Congress members in kind of coming to this awareness and developing an interest in it” after the incident. What is not so well-known is that in Washington af- ter Falluja, Blackwater executives kicked into high gear, capitalizing on the company’s newfound recognition. The day after the ambush, it hired the Alexander Strate- gy Group, a K Street lobbying firm run by former senior staffers of then-majority leader Tom DeLay before the firm’s meltdown in the wake of the Jack Abramoff scan- dal. A week to the day after the ambush, Erik Prince was sitting down with at least four senior members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, including its chair, John Warner. Senator Rick Santorum arranged the meeting, which included Warner and two other key Republican senators—Appropriations Committee chair Ted Stevens of Alaska and George Allen of Virginia. This meeting followed an earlier series of face-to-faces Prince had had with powerful House Republicans who oversaw military contracts. Among them: DeLay; Porter Goss, chair of the House Intelligence Committee (and future CIA director); Duncan Hunter, chair of the House Armed Services Committee; and Representative Bill Young, chair of the House Appropriations Com- mittee. What was discussed at these meetings remains a secret. But Blackwater was clearly positioning itself to make the most of its new fame. Indeed, two months later, Blackwater was handed one of the government’s most valuable international security contracts, worth more than $300 million. The firm was also eager to stake out a role in craft- ing the rules that would govern mercenaries under US contract. “Because of the public events of March 31, [Blackwater’s] visibility and need to communicate a consistent message has elevated here in Washington,” said Blackwater’s new lobbyist Chris Bertelli. “There are now several federal regulations that apply to their activities, but they are generally broad in nature. One thing that’s lacking is an industry standard. That’s BLACKWATER WAS LEADING A TO TRY TO BLOCK CONGRESSIONAL OR P SYSTEM. something we definitely want to be engaged in.” By May Blackwater was leading a lobbying effort by the private military industry to try to block Congressional or Pentagon efforts to place their forces under the mili- tary court martial system. But while Blackwater enjoyed its new status as a hero in the “war on terror” within the Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress, the families of the four men killed at Falluja say they were being stonewalled by Blackwater as they attempted to understand the cir- cumstances of how their loved ones were killed. After what they allege was months of effort to get straight answers from the company, the families filed a ground- breaking wrongful death lawsuit against Blackwater in January 2005, accusing the company of not providing the men with what they say were contractually guaran- teed safeguards. Among the allegations: The company sent them on the Falluja mission that day short two men, with less powerful weapons than they should have had and in Pajero jeeps instead of armored vehicles. This case could have far-reaching reverberations and is being monitored closely by the war-contractor indus- try—former Halliburton subsidiary KBR has even filed an amicus brief supporting Blackwater. If the lawsuit is successful, it could pave the way for a tobacco litigation- type scenario, where war contractors find themselves besieged by legal claims of workers killed or injured in war zones. MURDER ON CHRISTMAS EVE While much of the publicity Black- water has received stems from Fal- luja, another, more recent incident is attracting new scrutiny. On Christmas Eve inside Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone, an American Blackwater contractor allegedly shot and killed an Iraqi bodyguard protecting a senior Iraqi official. For weeks after the shoot- ing, unconfirmed reports circulated around the Internet that alcohol may have been involved and that the Iraqi was shot ten times in the chest. The story then went that the contractor was spirited out of Iraq before he could be prosecuted. Media inquiries got nowhere—the US Embassy refused to confirm that it was a Blackwater contractor, and the company refused to comment. Then the incident came up at the February 7 Congressional hearing. As the session was drawing to a close, Representative Kucinich raced back into the room with what he said was a final question. He entered a news report on the incident into the record and asked Blackwater counsel Howell if Blackwater had flown the contractor out of Iraq after the alleged shooting. “That gentleman, on the day the incident occurred, he was off duty,” Howell said, in what was the first official confirmation of the incident from Blackwater. “Blackwater did bring him back to the United States.” “Is he going to be extradited back to Iraq for murder, and if not, why not?” Kucinich asked. “Sir, I am not law enforcement. All I can say is that there’s cur- rently an investigation,” Howell replied. “We are fully cooper- ating and supporting that investigation.” Kucinich then said, “I just want to point out that there’s a question that could actually make [Blackwater’s] corporate officers accessories here in helping to create a flight from justice for someone who’s committed a murder.” BLACKWATER CONTRACTORS DEPLOY IN NEW ORLEANS FOLLOWING HURRICANE KATRINA. (GERVASIO SANCHEZ, AP) ENTAGON NG EFFORT COURT MARTIAL EFFORTS TO PLACE THEIR FORCES UNDER THE MILITARY COURT MARTIAL LOBBYING EFFORTBY THE PRIVATE MILITARY INDUSTRY 38 F R A C T U R E 0 2 39 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 4-column symmetrical grid body text dtl documenta st regular, 9 pt left justified ff din 26, 13, + 18 pt pullquotegutter folio horizon line columnfooter margins
YOU THERAPTHER PIST A said MY NOT TO no more 03 SEE YOU For some reason, I’ve always been a magnet for intense and disturbed women. In some ways, this has been a good thing—such women tend to be exceptionally exciting and uninhibited lovers— I must admit, however, that even within but I always end up paying an emotional price far in excess of any benefit I may have obtained from J A M E S , “ L A I D ” F R O M T H E A L B U M L A I D R E L E A S E D O C T O B E R 5 , 1 9 9 3 M E R C U R Y R E C O R D S the situation. this rarified group, one particularly unusual woman has burned herself into my consciousness forever. Given the circumstances of our first meeting, I probably should have known that my relationship with Julie would be memorable, to say the least. I first met her at a party hosted by a demented brother and sister who I had befriended several years earlier. Eric and Lisa were as known for their unusual and spec- tacular gatherings as they were for their remarkable, and apparently insatiable, appetites for intoxicants and controlled substances. Their east-end house always seemed to be some unwholesome com- bination of Jay Gatsby’s mansion, the Moulin Rouge, and a late-1980s Ibiza nightclub. More often than not, I would arrive at one of their social events—and leave three days later. work in progress / summer 2012
YOU THERAPTHER PIST A said MY NOT TO no more 03 SEE YOU For some reason, I’ve always been a magnet for intense and disturbed women. In some ways, this has been a good thing—such women tend to be exceptionally exciting and uninhibited lovers— I must admit, however, that even within but I always end up paying an emotional price far in excess of any benefit I may have obtained from J A M E S , “ L A I D ” F R O M T H E A L B U M L A I D R E L E A S E D O C T O B E R 5 , 1 9 9 3 M E R C U R Y R E C O R D S the situation. this rarified group, one particularly unusual woman has burned herself into my consciousness forever. Given the circumstances of our first meeting, I probably should have known that my relationship with Julie would be memorable, to say the least. I first met her at a party hosted by a demented brother and sister who I had befriended several years earlier. Eric and Lisa were as known for their unusual and spec- tacular gatherings as they were for their remarkable, and apparently insatiable, appetites for intoxicants and controlled substances. Their east-end house always seemed to be some unwholesome com- bination of Jay Gatsby’s mansion, the Moulin Rouge, and a late-1980s Ibiza nightclub. More often than not, I would arrive at one of their social events—and leave three days later. 4-column symmetrical grid head clarendon lt bold 72, 96, + 180 pt horizon line margins dtl documenta st regular 12 pt, left justified body text caption univers 47 8 pt, left justified
16 YOU CAN’T TAKE THREE STEPS WITHOUT ENCOUNTERING GHOSTS BEARING ALL THE PRES- TIGE OF THEIR LEGENDS. [17] u r b a n i s m A l l c i t i e s a r e g e o l o g i c a l . spring2008 d e r e l i c t a p a r t m e n t c o m p l e x i n p a r i s s u b u r b o f c l i c h y - s o u s - b o i s , 2 0 0 5 . i v a n c h t c h e g l o v f o r m u l a r y n e w We move within a closed landscape whose landmarks constantly draw us toward the past. Certain shifting angles, certain receding perspec- tives, allow us to glimpse original conceptions of space, b u t t h i s v i s i o n r e m a i n s f r a g m e n - t a r y . It must be sought in the magical locales of fairy tales and surrealist writings: castles, endless walls, little forgotten bars, mammoth caverns, casino mirrors. These dated images retain a small catalyzing power, but it is almost impossible to use them in a sym- bolic urbanism without rejuvenating them by giving them a new mean- ing. There was a certain charm in horses born from the sea or magi- cal dwarves dressed in gold, b u t f o r a t h e y a r e i n n o w a y a d a p t e d t o t h e d e m a n d s o f m o d e r n l i f e . For we are in the twentieth century, even if few people are aware of it. Our imaginations, haunted by the old archetypes, have remained far behind the sophistication of the machines. The various attempts to integrate modern science into new myths remain inadequate. M e a n - w h i l e a b s t r a c t i o n h a s i n - v a d e d a l l t h e a r t s , c o n - t e m p o r a r y a r c h i t e c t u r e i n p a r t i c u l a r . Pure plasticity, inanimate and storyless, soothes the eye. Elsewhere other fragmentary beauties can be found−while the promised land of new syntheses continually recedes into the distance. Everyone wavers between the emo- tionally still-alive past and the already dead future. drift / spring 2008
16 YOU CAN’T TAKE THREE STEPS WITHOUT ENCOUNTERING GHOSTS BEARING ALL THE PRES- TIGE OF THEIR LEGENDS. [17] u r b a n i s m A l l c i t i e s a r e g e o l o g i c a l . spring2008 d e r e l i c t a p a r t m e n t c o m p l e x i n p a r i s s u b u r b o f c l i c h y - s o u s - b o i s , 2 0 0 5 . i v a n c h t c h e g l o v f o r m u l a r y n e w We move within a closed landscape whose landmarks constantly draw us toward the past. Certain shifting angles, certain receding perspec- tives, allow us to glimpse original conceptions of space, b u t t h i s v i s i o n r e m a i n s f r a g m e n - t a r y . It must be sought in the magical locales of fairy tales and surrealist writings: castles, endless walls, little forgotten bars, mammoth caverns, casino mirrors. These dated images retain a small catalyzing power, but it is almost impossible to use them in a sym- bolic urbanism without rejuvenating them by giving them a new mean- ing. There was a certain charm in horses born from the sea or magi- cal dwarves dressed in gold, b u t f o r a t h e y a r e i n n o w a y a d a p t e d t o t h e d e m a n d s o f m o d e r n l i f e . For we are in the twentieth century, even if few people are aware of it. Our imaginations, haunted by the old archetypes, have remained far behind the sophistication of the machines. The various attempts to integrate modern science into new myths remain inadequate. M e a n - w h i l e a b s t r a c t i o n h a s i n - v a d e d a l l t h e a r t s , c o n - t e m p o r a r y a r c h i t e c t u r e i n p a r t i c u l a r . Pure plasticity, inanimate and storyless, soothes the eye. Elsewhere other fragmentary beauties can be found−while the promised land of new syntheses continually recedes into the distance. Everyone wavers between the emo- tionally still-alive past and the already dead future. head berthold akzidenz grotesk bold, lowercase 22 pt + 48 pt pullquote gutter 7-column symmetrical grid folio (large) footer/ folio (small) horizon line 12p from top column footer (large) margins body text berthold akzidenz grotesk medium, 9 pt left justified
S E R R I F F E , WA S , A S U S U A L , L A S T N I G H T A S I T P R E PA R E D T O T H E C E N T R E O F B O D O N I , T H E C A P I TA L O F S A N celebrate the 22nd anniversary of its discovery, the most C O N F U S E D D R A M AT I C IT IS ESTIMATED THAT UP TO 25% OF SAN SERRIFFE’S POPULATION ARRIVED BY SHIPWRECK. return to san seriffe / up! magazine, november 2007 R E T U R N T O S A N S E R R I F F E 3 9 F I R S T H E A R D O F I N A P R I L 1 9 7 7,S A N S E R R I F F E t h e t i n y s t a t e w a s a s l e e p y i s l a n d p a r a d i s e W H E N T H E W O R L D u n d e r t h e A U T H O R I TA R I A N L E A D E R S H I P o f a n u n p o p u l a r g e n e r a l . V I S I T I N G T H E A R C H I P E L A G O 2 2 Y E A R S O N , B E R L I N S A N S d i s c o v e r s a v i b r a n t n a t i o n T R A N S F O R M E D b y a V I S I O N A R Y L E A D E R .
Previous anniversaries had been celebrated with little ceremony. Indeed under the stern military rule of the strongman, General Pica, and his obscure successor (note to subs: have forgotten his name, please check) few Serriffeans felt they had much to celebrate. However, since free elections were held and the handsome, popular, charismatic, boyish, charming, dynamic, modest, new leader Antonio Bourgeois was catapulted into office, the atmosphere in San Serriffe has been transformed. Nothing has actu- ally happened, but the atmosphere has been transformed. Regular followers of politics in this region will recall that San Serriffe comprises two islands, Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse, shaped curiously like a semi-colon, sited (usually) in the Indian Ocean. Since the country briefly hit global headlines in 1977, Western journalists have steered clear, in the belief that little was to be gained from visiting these shores, particularly in the matter of expenses. SAN SERRIFFE’S OFFSHORE OIL RESOURCES ARE THE KEY TO ITS NEWFOUND PROSPERITY. However, the figure 22 has a peculiar symbolic power in the mystic tradition of the Flong people, San Serriffe’s indigenous tribe. There are, for instance, (approxi- mately) 22 people in a Serriffean cabinet, 22 verses in the national anthem and 22 miles between the Upper Caisse port of Adze and Cap Em on the southern island. Accord- ingly, traditionalists have this year secured funding from the San Serriffean National Lottery for a full programme of cultural celebratory events. A mysterious large object is being erected for the occasion by the banks of the Tempo River as a monument to Mr Bourgois’s mar- tyred compadre, Pierre Myriad. Mr Myriad had planned to live there (despite concerns that its 14 acres would be a little cramped) Now it will stand as the political memorial to a man whose fight for an end to social inequality won him the undying love and ad- miration of several of his political associates. The monument is to be decorated with special wallpaper supplied by the Government’s legal adviser, Lord Grot. Much has changed since the long years of Pica-ist rule. General Pica maintained an iron grip on power until being forced out in a palace coup in 1990 by General Melior—known as The Obscure One—who tricked his way into the General’s Office under the 4 34 2 SAN SERRIFFE WILL BENEFIT GREATLY FROM WESTJET’S NEW DAILY ‘SELF-SERVE CLASS’ FLIGHTS. e v e n t i n t h e p a t c h y — e v e n b l o t c h y — h i s t o r y o f t h i s R E M O T E S E A - G I R T N AT I O N . s t r u c k a f a t a l b l o w u n t i l h e w a s T R A G I C A L LY o n t h e h e a d b y a v e r y l a r g e S U M O F M O N E Y. return to san seriffe / up! magazine, november 2007
Previous anniversaries had been celebrated with little ceremony. Indeed under the stern military rule of the strongman, General Pica, and his obscure successor (note to subs: have forgotten his name, please check) few Serriffeans felt they had much to celebrate. However, since free elections were held and the handsome, popular, charismatic, boyish, charming, dynamic, modest, new leader Antonio Bourgeois was catapulted into office, the atmosphere in San Serriffe has been transformed. Nothing has actu- ally happened, but the atmosphere has been transformed. Regular followers of politics in this region will recall that San Serriffe comprises two islands, Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse, shaped curiously like a semi-colon, sited (usually) in the Indian Ocean. Since the country briefly hit global headlines in 1977, Western journalists have steered clear, in the belief that little was to be gained from visiting these shores, particularly in the matter of expenses. SAN SERRIFFE’S OFFSHORE OIL RESOURCES ARE THE KEY TO ITS NEWFOUND PROSPERITY. However, the figure 22 has a peculiar symbolic power in the mystic tradition of the Flong people, San Serriffe’s indigenous tribe. There are, for instance, (approxi- mately) 22 people in a Serriffean cabinet, 22 verses in the national anthem and 22 miles between the Upper Caisse port of Adze and Cap Em on the southern island. Accord- ingly, traditionalists have this year secured funding from the San Serriffean National Lottery for a full programme of cultural celebratory events. A mysterious large object is being erected for the occasion by the banks of the Tempo River as a monument to Mr Bourgois’s mar- tyred compadre, Pierre Myriad. Mr Myriad had planned to live there (despite concerns that its 14 acres would be a little cramped) Now it will stand as the political memorial to a man whose fight for an end to social inequality won him the undying love and ad- miration of several of his political associates. The monument is to be decorated with special wallpaper supplied by the Government’s legal adviser, Lord Grot. Much has changed since the long years of Pica-ist rule. General Pica maintained an iron grip on power until being forced out in a palace coup in 1990 by General Melior—known as The Obscure One—who tricked his way into the General’s Office under the 4 34 2 SAN SERRIFFE WILL BENEFIT GREATLY FROM WESTJET’S NEW DAILY ‘SELF-SERVE CLASS’ FLIGHTS. e v e n t i n t h e p a t c h y — e v e n b l o t c h y — h i s t o r y o f t h i s R E M O T E S E A - G I R T N AT I O N . s t r u c k a f a t a l b l o w u n t i l h e w a s T R A G I C A L LY o n t h e h e a d b y a v e r y l a r g e S U M O F M O N E Y. 5-column symmetrical grid body text caption pullquote folio clarendon light 9.5 pt, leading 11 pt left justified htf gotham book, 8.5 pt htf gotham book + bold 18 pt, leading 16 pt htf gotham bold, 14 pt
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements
structural_elements

Recommended

Alter bridge
Alter bridgeAlter bridge
Alter bridgeMiltons Manya
 
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...fotocasa
 
Solicitud de vih en atencion primaria
Solicitud de vih en atencion primariaSolicitud de vih en atencion primaria
Solicitud de vih en atencion primariaAlex Castañeda-Sabogal
 
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of Verona
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of VeronaCorporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of Verona
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of VeronaYafa Sakkejha
 
Selling Blue Elephants
Selling Blue ElephantsSelling Blue Elephants
Selling Blue ElephantsBusiness Book Summaries
 
Мягкое управление (начало)
Мягкое управление (начало)Мягкое управление (начало)
Мягкое управление (начало)Anton Kuchumov
 
Email Marketing & Landing Pages
Email Marketing & Landing PagesEmail Marketing & Landing Pages
Email Marketing & Landing PagesArtlandis' Webinar & Workshop
 
Catch agile
Catch agileCatch agile
Catch agileYuriy Silvestrov
 

Recommended

Alter bridge
Alter bridgeAlter bridge
Alter bridgeMiltons Manya
 
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...
Social Media & Advertising: ¿Cómo los Social Media están cambiando el escenar...fotocasa
 
Solicitud de vih en atencion primaria
Solicitud de vih en atencion primariaSolicitud de vih en atencion primaria
Solicitud de vih en atencion primariaAlex Castañeda-Sabogal
 
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of Verona
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of VeronaCorporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of Verona
Corporate Wellness by Beneplan & House of VeronaYafa Sakkejha
 
Selling Blue Elephants
Selling Blue ElephantsSelling Blue Elephants
Selling Blue ElephantsBusiness Book Summaries
 
Мягкое управление (начало)
Мягкое управление (начало)Мягкое управление (начало)
Мягкое управление (начало)Anton Kuchumov
 
Email Marketing & Landing Pages
Email Marketing & Landing PagesEmail Marketing & Landing Pages
Email Marketing & Landing PagesArtlandis' Webinar & Workshop
 
Catch agile
Catch agileCatch agile
Catch agileYuriy Silvestrov
 
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2Harvard Pilgrim Health Care Foundation
 
Added Value Luxury Archetypes
Added Value Luxury ArchetypesAdded Value Luxury Archetypes
Added Value Luxury ArchetypesThe Added Value Group
 
Chapter 4 english government
Chapter 4 english governmentChapter 4 english government
Chapter 4 english governmentCarlynton Junior Senior High
 
Leadership: The Warrior's Art
Leadership: The Warrior's ArtLeadership: The Warrior's Art
Leadership: The Warrior's ArtBusiness Book Summaries
 
Adventure
AdventureAdventure
AdventureDirval Chareti
 
Helpingplantsgrowwell
HelpingplantsgrowwellHelpingplantsgrowwell
HelpingplantsgrowwellMari Carmen Ocete, C.E.I.P. Francisco Giner de los Ríos
 
Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4Sonia
 
Laserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutionsLaserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutionsrobnjoro
 
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/AbletonMrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/AbletonCéline Dedaj
 
Final Presentation
Final PresentationFinal Presentation
Final Presentationliangtfm
 
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...Jarno M. Koponen
 
Connectonomics
ConnectonomicsConnectonomics
ConnectonomicsThe Added Value Group
 
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talkTaking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talkPaul Boos
 
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?fotocasa
 
At the Crossroads
At the CrossroadsAt the Crossroads
At the CrossroadsBusiness Book Summaries
 
Absceso cerebral review
Absceso cerebral reviewAbsceso cerebral review
Absceso cerebral reviewAlex Castañeda-Sabogal
 
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)California Fuel Cell Partnership
 
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011 Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011 The Added Value Group
 
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparksPromoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparksLeisure Solutions®
 
Itgrammar
ItgrammarItgrammar
Itgrammarwendyvinueza
 
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006Ryan Schwecheimer
 
Dissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. GeesonDissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. Geesonnickyprojects
 

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4Sonia
 
Laserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutionsLaserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutionsrobnjoro
 
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/AbletonMrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/AbletonCéline Dedaj
 
Final Presentation
Final PresentationFinal Presentation
Final Presentationliangtfm
 
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...Jarno M. Koponen
 
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talkTaking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talkPaul Boos
 
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?fotocasa
 
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011 Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011 The Added Value Group
 
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparksPromoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparksLeisure Solutions®
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
Karen Horsch Evaluating Change V.2
 
Added Value Luxury Archetypes
Added Value Luxury ArchetypesAdded Value Luxury Archetypes
Added Value Luxury Archetypes
 
Chapter 4 english government
Chapter 4 english governmentChapter 4 english government
Chapter 4 english government
 
Leadership: The Warrior's Art
Leadership: The Warrior's ArtLeadership: The Warrior's Art
Leadership: The Warrior's Art
 
Adventure
AdventureAdventure
Adventure
 
Helpingplantsgrowwell
HelpingplantsgrowwellHelpingplantsgrowwell
Helpingplantsgrowwell
 
Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4Reinforcement 4
Reinforcement 4
 
Laserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutionsLaserfiche document management solutions
Laserfiche document management solutions
 
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/AbletonMrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
Mrgn.in scrum:agile - Céline Dedaj/Ableton
 
Final Presentation
Final PresentationFinal Presentation
Final Presentation
 
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
Viestintäroolit ja -keinot vuorovaikutteisessa viestinnässä (Sitran Maamerkit...
 
Connectonomics
ConnectonomicsConnectonomics
Connectonomics
 
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talkTaking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
Taking Flight: an abbreviated version of my Agile DC talk
 
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
#fotocasaResponde: ¿Cómo reclamar la devolución de las cláusulas suelo?
 
At the Crossroads
At the CrossroadsAt the Crossroads
At the Crossroads
 
Absceso cerebral review
Absceso cerebral reviewAbsceso cerebral review
Absceso cerebral review
 
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)
Hydrogen Progress, Priorities and Next Steps (Sept. 15)
 
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011 Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
Added Value Sustainable Innovation Webinar Handout 23rd May 2011
 
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparksPromoting australia china relationship through geoparks
Promoting australia china relationship through geoparks
 
Itgrammar
ItgrammarItgrammar
Itgrammar
 

Similar to structural_elements

Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006Ryan Schwecheimer
 
Dissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. GeesonDissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. Geesonnickyprojects
 
Dissemination training
Dissemination trainingDissemination training
Dissemination trainingJane Brandt
 
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geeson
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geesonCn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geeson
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geesonErik van den Elsen
 
Effective treatment for back pain
Effective treatment for back painEffective treatment for back pain
Effective treatment for back painariaemily
 
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & Feeds
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & FeedsThe Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & Feeds
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & FeedsAmy O'Leary
 
2016 Portfolio OS
2016 Portfolio OS2016 Portfolio OS
2016 Portfolio OSChris Stock
 
Slideshare setuptest
Slideshare setuptestSlideshare setuptest
Slideshare setuptestQCKathlyn
 
Belgium Mission Trip Review
Belgium Mission Trip ReviewBelgium Mission Trip Review
Belgium Mission Trip Reviewguestb69433
 

Similar to structural_elements (15)

Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
Ryan Schwecheimer Portfilio - 2006
 
Dissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. GeesonDissemination training, by N. Geeson
Dissemination training, by N. Geeson
 
Dissemination training
Dissemination trainingDissemination training
Dissemination training
 
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geeson
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geesonCn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geeson
Cn 13 th14_wb6_dissemination_training_geeson
 
The good, bad & ugly
The good, bad & uglyThe good, bad & ugly
The good, bad & ugly
 
Emerson Ad2
Emerson Ad2Emerson Ad2
Emerson Ad2
 
Gush Magazine
Gush MagazineGush Magazine
Gush Magazine
 
Know your Body Game Show
Know your Body Game ShowKnow your Body Game Show
Know your Body Game Show
 
Effective treatment for back pain
Effective treatment for back painEffective treatment for back pain
Effective treatment for back pain
 
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & Feeds
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & FeedsThe Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & Feeds
The Story Starts Before You Say a Word —Amy O'Leary on Storytelling & Feeds
 
Emerson Ad4
Emerson Ad4Emerson Ad4
Emerson Ad4
 
2016 Portfolio OS
2016 Portfolio OS2016 Portfolio OS
2016 Portfolio OS
 
Print_831
Print_831Print_831
Print_831
 
Slideshare setuptest
Slideshare setuptestSlideshare setuptest
Slideshare setuptest
 
Belgium Mission Trip Review
Belgium Mission Trip ReviewBelgium Mission Trip Review
Belgium Mission Trip Review
 

More from Chris Moorehead

creative_directions_talk_lo_res
creative_directions_talk_lo_rescreative_directions_talk_lo_res
creative_directions_talk_lo_resChris Moorehead
 
Typography + Music Packaging
Typography + Music PackagingTypography + Music Packaging
Typography + Music PackagingChris Moorehead
 

More from Chris Moorehead (11)

creative_directions_talk_lo_res
creative_directions_talk_lo_rescreative_directions_talk_lo_res
creative_directions_talk_lo_res
 
idl_work
idl_workidl_work
idl_work
 
intuitive_wayfinding
intuitive_wayfindingintuitive_wayfinding
intuitive_wayfinding
 
info_processing
info_processinginfo_processing
info_processing
 
time_management
time_managementtime_management
time_management
 
type_classification
type_classificationtype_classification
type_classification
 
typography_fundamentals
typography_fundamentalstypography_fundamentals
typography_fundamentals
 
binding_types_v2
binding_types_v2binding_types_v2
binding_types_v2
 
wayfinding_typography
wayfinding_typographywayfinding_typography
wayfinding_typography
 
mapping_systems
mapping_systemsmapping_systems
mapping_systems
 
Typography + Music Packaging
Typography + Music PackagingTypography + Music Packaging
Typography + Music Packaging
 

structural_elements

  • 3. margin column flowline module spatial zone marker individual unit of space separated by regular intervals horizontal divisions between margins alignments that break the space into horizonal bands placement indicators for running heads, folios, etc groups of modules that form distinct fields area between format edge and content
  • 5. margins horizontal anchor / horizon line page / live area
  • 8. gutter margins horizontal anchor / horizon line 0.5 inch margins (3 picas) / 3 inch (18 pica) horizon line / 6 column grid column
  • 10. Structurally the simplest type of grid Base structure is a large rectangular area taking up most of the page Its purpose is to accomodate large quantities of continuous text, such as novels or essays Structure designed around margins, chapter titles, headers, footers, and folios MANUSCRIPT GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
  • 11. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. NO SECOND TROY 34 35 william butler yeats
  • 12. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. NO SECOND TROY 34 35 william butler yeats symmetrical manuscript grid
  • 13. NO SECOND TROY 3534 no second troy william butler yeats Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut ali- quam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullan- dre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim
  • 14. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conul- landre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut ali- quam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullan- dre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim NO SECOND TROY 3534 no second troy william butler yeats asymmetrical manuscript grid
  • 15. Structure arranged into a series of vertical columns Very flexible—can be used to separate different levels of information Secondary structure—establishes positions for flowlines, hanglines, running headers, folios, or section dividers COLUMN GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
  • 16. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wis- sim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. notes from underground 34 35 fyodor dostoevsky Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat.
  • 17. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wis- sim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. notes from underground 34 35 fyodor dostoevsky symmetrical 2-column grid Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat.
  • 18. fyodor dostoevsky 3534 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel do- lenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat xero sim quipit nullutatie eriusci.
  • 19. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel do- lenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat fyodor dostoevsky asymmetrical 2-column grid utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat xero sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. 3534 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, volo- borero doleniat utem zzrillutat. Notes from Underground
  • 20. Column grid with a large number of horizontal flowlines that subdivide the columns into rows Groups of modules are called spatial zones Generally used with complex layouts requiring levels of control beyond what column grids can provide Often used with tabular information such as charts, forms, schedules, or navigation systems MODULAR GRID T Y P E S O F G R I D
  • 21. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero do- leniat volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod doleni- sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ul- luptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos 34 35 Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. fyodor dostoevsky
  • 22. nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam am- commy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ul- luptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos 34 35 symmetrical modular grid Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolor- perci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero do- leniat volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit Notes from Underground Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. fyodor dostoevsky wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod doleni- sim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon.
  • 25. gutter header horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins william butler yeats no second troy
  • 26. gutter 12/13 header horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins folio william butler yeats no second troy
  • 27. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. 12/13 body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph william butler yeats no second troy
  • 28. utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dole- nim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er sum- molor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dole- nibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcom- my nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conullummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim ese- quis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis num- san vullam, voloborero doleniat 12/13 body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 9 pt indent with no space between paragraphs first paragraph is never indented william butler yeats no second troy
  • 29. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 body copy / body text headline (head) subheadline (subhead) fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt william butler yeats no second troy
  • 30. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 body copy / body text headline (head) subheadline (subhead) sidebar (1 column) fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans medium tf upper + lower case 8 pt, leading 9.5 pt william butler yeats no second troy
  • 31. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? pullquote william butler yeats no second troy
  • 32. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? william butler yeats no second troy
  • 33. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? headline (head) subheadline (subhead) sidebar (1 column) fedra sans bold tf all caps 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans bold tf upper + lower case 10 pt, leading 12 pt fedra sans medium tf upper + lower case 8 pt, leading 9.5 pt pullquote body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph gutter header folio horizontal anchor / horizon line column footer margins william butler yeats no second troy
  • 34. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim william butler yeats12/13 no second troy Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? body copy / body text fedra sans light sc 10 pt, leading 12 pt aligned left, rag right or left justified, rag right (uk ranged left) 1 full hard return space between each paragraph aligned on a baseline grid setting of 12 pt with no top inset
  • 35. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 No Second Troy william butler yeats no second troy
  • 36. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim 12/13 No Second Troy 12 william butler yeats no second troy
  • 37. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vul- lam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre com- molobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim eseq- uis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero com- mod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dole- nisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem 12/13 No Second Troy 12 william butler yeats no second troy Why, what could she have done, being what she is? Was there another Troy for her to burn? The Green Helmet + Other Poems (1910) head deck fedra sans medium tf 48 pt, upper + lower case fedra sans book 18 pt, upper + lower case
  • 38. WHAT COULD SHE HAVE DONE? Yeats & Maud Gonne Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volobor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim ing er irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat wis augait nonsendrerit velenibh esequi tat, con exer ipis eugue et iure del endre mod dolenisim quipit nullutatie eriusci. Hexer sismodigniam amcommy nit alit veliquam, qui blam, conul- lummy nullam vullam quatio od tem nos aut dolore do etummy nullum do consequipit, con eugait vel ipsusting erostio ex ea aliquisl dolorero con ulluptat. Min hendre tat alit, sim diamcon. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. Giam, volo- bor alisi er summolor sum nos autatem ver susto od tem num il in volore vel dolenibh eu feugiat et la cor alis ad dit wis nim inger irilluptat ipisism olestrud dolorperci elit exero commod mod ea consequis augiatio od eugiat. Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim non- sed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi. No Second Troy williambutleryeatsnosecondtroy page 12 Lesto odolore tat irit venim esequis alis nulla faccum duis numsan vullam, voloborero doleniat utem zzrillutat. ut aliquam dolenim nonsed dolore te conumsan et nulla conullandre commolobor autpate magnim do od tet wissim velisi.
  • 40. fracture / summer 2009 BLACK DOWN ANINVESTIGATIONINTO BLACKWATERUSA REVEALSAFRIGHTENING PICTUREOFAPOLITICALLY- CONNECTEDPRIVATEARMY THATFUNCTIONSASTHE BUSHADMINISTRATION’S PRAETORIANGUARD. STORY BY JEREMY SCAHILL WATER LANDING ZONE, BAGHDAD. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) 33 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8
  • 41. REPUBLICAN ONPRIVATIZATIONOUTSOURCING ON. SUBPLOT OF THE WARS OF THE POST-9/11 OUTSOURCING AND PRIVATIZATI PERIOD IS THEIR UNPRECEDENTED SCALE OF While the past years of Republican monopoly on government have marked a golden era for the industry, those days appear to be ending. Just a month into the new Congressional term, leading Democrats were an- nouncing investigations of runaway war contractors. Representative John Murtha, chair of the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Defense, after returning from a trip to Iraq in late January, said, “We’re going to have extensive hearings to find out exactly what’s going on with contractors. They don’t have a clear mission and they’re falling all over each other.” Two days later, during confirmation hearings for Gen. George Casey as Army chief of staff, Senator Jim Webb declared, “This is a rent-an-army out there.” Webb asked Casey, “Wouldn’t it be better for this country if those tasks, particularly the quasi-military gunfighting tasks, were being CAMPAIGNCOFFERS, SUPPORTINGTHEPARTY’STAKEOVEROFCONGRESSANDTHEASCENSION REPUBLICAN TOTHEPRESIDENCY. From the moment the US troop buildup began in advance of the invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon made private contractors an integral part of the operations. Even as the government gave the public ap- pearance of attempting diplomacy, Halliburton was prepping for a massive operation. When US tanks rolled into Baghdad in March 2003, they brought with them the largest army of private contractors ever deployed in modern war. By the end of Rumsfeld’s tenure in late 2006, there were an estimated 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq—an almost one-to-one ratio with active-duty American soldiers. To the great satisfaction of the war industry, before Rumsfeld resigned he took the extraordinary step of classifying private contractors as an official part of the US war machine. In the Pentagon’s 2006 Quadrenni- al Review, Rumsfeld outlined what he called a “road map for change” at the DoD, which he said had begun to be implemented in 2001. It defined the “Department’s Total Force” as “its active and reserve military components, its civil servants, and its contractors—constitut[ing] its warfighting capability and capacity. Members of the Total Force serve in thousands of locations around the world, performing a vast array of duties to accomplish critical missions.” This formal designation represented a major triumph for war contractors—conferring on them a legitimacy they had never before enjoyed. Contractors have provided the Bush Administra- tion with political cover, allowing the government to deploy private forces in a war zone free of public scrutiny, with the deaths, injuries and crimes of those forces shrouded in secrecy. The Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress in turn have shielded the contractors from accountability, oversight and legal constraints. Despite the presence of more than 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq, only one has been indicted for crimes or violations. “We have over 200,000 troops in Iraq and half of them aren’t being counted, and the danger is that there’s zero accountabil- ity,” says Democrat Dennis Kucinich, one of the leading Congressional critics of war contracting. RIGHT: AH-64 APACHE ADVANCED ATTACK HELICOPTER IN ACTION OVER IRAQ. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) INSET: BLACKWATER CEO ERIK PRINCE TESTIFIES BEFORE CONGRESS. (MARK WILSON, GETTY IMAGES) OVERLOOKEDTHE OFTEN OVERLOOKED PRINCE,HISFAMILY, ANDHISPOLITICALALLIES of the Bush Administration’s war team, for whom radical privatization has long been a cherished ideological mission. Blackwater has repeatedly cited Rumsfeld’s statement that contractors are part of the “Total Force” as evidence that it is a legitimate part of the nation’s “warfighting capability and capacity.” Invoking Rumsfeld’s designation, the company has in effect declared its forces above the law—entitled to the immunity from civilian lawsuits enjoyed by the military, but also not bound by the military’s court martial system. While the initial inquiries into Blackwater have focused on the complex labyrinth of secretive subcontracts under which it operates in Iraq, a thorough investigation into the company re- veals a frightening picture of a politically connected private army that has become the Bush Administration’s Praetorian Guard. GEORGE OF GEORGEW.BUSH POUREDMONEYINTO performed by active-duty military sol- diers in terms of cost and accountability?” Casey defended the contracting system but said armed contractors “are the ones that we have to watch very carefully.” Senator Joe Biden, chair of the Foreign Re- lations Committee, has also indicated he will hold hearings on contractors. Parallel to the ongoing investigations, there are several bills gaining steam in Congress aimed at contractor oversight. Occupying the hot seat through these deliberations is the shadowy mercenary company Blackwater USA. Unbeknownst to many Americans and largely off the Congressional radar, Blackwater has secured a position of remarkable power and protection within the US war appa- ratus. This company’s success represents the realization of the life’s work of the conservative officials who formed the core 34 F R A C T U R E 0 2 35 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 fracture / summer 2009
  • 42. REPUBLICAN ONPRIVATIZATIONOUTSOURCING ON. SUBPLOT OF THE WARS OF THE POST-9/11 OUTSOURCING AND PRIVATIZATI PERIOD IS THEIR UNPRECEDENTED SCALE OF While the past years of Republican monopoly on government have marked a golden era for the industry, those days appear to be ending. Just a month into the new Congressional term, leading Democrats were an- nouncing investigations of runaway war contractors. Representative John Murtha, chair of the Appropriations Committee’s Subcommittee on Defense, after returning from a trip to Iraq in late January, said, “We’re going to have extensive hearings to find out exactly what’s going on with contractors. They don’t have a clear mission and they’re falling all over each other.” Two days later, during confirmation hearings for Gen. George Casey as Army chief of staff, Senator Jim Webb declared, “This is a rent-an-army out there.” Webb asked Casey, “Wouldn’t it be better for this country if those tasks, particularly the quasi-military gunfighting tasks, were being CAMPAIGNCOFFERS, SUPPORTINGTHEPARTY’STAKEOVEROFCONGRESSANDTHEASCENSION REPUBLICAN TOTHEPRESIDENCY. From the moment the US troop buildup began in advance of the invasion of Iraq, the Pentagon made private contractors an integral part of the operations. Even as the government gave the public ap- pearance of attempting diplomacy, Halliburton was prepping for a massive operation. When US tanks rolled into Baghdad in March 2003, they brought with them the largest army of private contractors ever deployed in modern war. By the end of Rumsfeld’s tenure in late 2006, there were an estimated 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq—an almost one-to-one ratio with active-duty American soldiers. To the great satisfaction of the war industry, before Rumsfeld resigned he took the extraordinary step of classifying private contractors as an official part of the US war machine. In the Pentagon’s 2006 Quadrenni- al Review, Rumsfeld outlined what he called a “road map for change” at the DoD, which he said had begun to be implemented in 2001. It defined the “Department’s Total Force” as “its active and reserve military components, its civil servants, and its contractors—constitut[ing] its warfighting capability and capacity. Members of the Total Force serve in thousands of locations around the world, performing a vast array of duties to accomplish critical missions.” This formal designation represented a major triumph for war contractors—conferring on them a legitimacy they had never before enjoyed. Contractors have provided the Bush Administra- tion with political cover, allowing the government to deploy private forces in a war zone free of public scrutiny, with the deaths, injuries and crimes of those forces shrouded in secrecy. The Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress in turn have shielded the contractors from accountability, oversight and legal constraints. Despite the presence of more than 100,000 private contractors on the ground in Iraq, only one has been indicted for crimes or violations. “We have over 200,000 troops in Iraq and half of them aren’t being counted, and the danger is that there’s zero accountabil- ity,” says Democrat Dennis Kucinich, one of the leading Congressional critics of war contracting. RIGHT: AH-64 APACHE ADVANCED ATTACK HELICOPTER IN ACTION OVER IRAQ. (TECH SGT RUSSELL E. COOLEY IV, USAF) INSET: BLACKWATER CEO ERIK PRINCE TESTIFIES BEFORE CONGRESS. (MARK WILSON, GETTY IMAGES) OVERLOOKEDTHE OFTEN OVERLOOKED PRINCE,HISFAMILY, ANDHISPOLITICALALLIES of the Bush Administration’s war team, for whom radical privatization has long been a cherished ideological mission. Blackwater has repeatedly cited Rumsfeld’s statement that contractors are part of the “Total Force” as evidence that it is a legitimate part of the nation’s “warfighting capability and capacity.” Invoking Rumsfeld’s designation, the company has in effect declared its forces above the law—entitled to the immunity from civilian lawsuits enjoyed by the military, but also not bound by the military’s court martial system. While the initial inquiries into Blackwater have focused on the complex labyrinth of secretive subcontracts under which it operates in Iraq, a thorough investigation into the company re- veals a frightening picture of a politically connected private army that has become the Bush Administration’s Praetorian Guard. GEORGE OF GEORGEW.BUSH POUREDMONEYINTO performed by active-duty military sol- diers in terms of cost and accountability?” Casey defended the contracting system but said armed contractors “are the ones that we have to watch very carefully.” Senator Joe Biden, chair of the Foreign Re- lations Committee, has also indicated he will hold hearings on contractors. Parallel to the ongoing investigations, there are several bills gaining steam in Congress aimed at contractor oversight. Occupying the hot seat through these deliberations is the shadowy mercenary company Blackwater USA. Unbeknownst to many Americans and largely off the Congressional radar, Blackwater has secured a position of remarkable power and protection within the US war appa- ratus. This company’s success represents the realization of the life’s work of the conservative officials who formed the core 34 F R A C T U R E 0 2 35 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 4-column symmetrical grid body text dtl documenta st regular, 9 pt left justified ff din 26, 13, + 18 pt pullquote gutter folio horizon line columnfooter margins
  • 43. LOBBYI SYSTEM. says Representative David Price, a North Carolina Democrat, who said he began monitoring the use of private contractors after Falluja. “I’m probably like most Congress members in kind of coming to this awareness and developing an interest in it” after the incident. What is not so well-known is that in Washington af- ter Falluja, Blackwater executives kicked into high gear, capitalizing on the company’s newfound recognition. The day after the ambush, it hired the Alexander Strate- gy Group, a K Street lobbying firm run by former senior staffers of then-majority leader Tom DeLay before the firm’s meltdown in the wake of the Jack Abramoff scan- dal. A week to the day after the ambush, Erik Prince was sitting down with at least four senior members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, including its chair, John Warner. Senator Rick Santorum arranged the meeting, which included Warner and two other key Republican senators—Appropriations Committee chair Ted Stevens of Alaska and George Allen of Virginia. This meeting followed an earlier series of face-to-faces Prince had had with powerful House Republicans who oversaw military contracts. Among them: DeLay; Porter Goss, chair of the House Intelligence Committee (and future CIA director); Duncan Hunter, chair of the House Armed Services Committee; and Representative Bill Young, chair of the House Appropriations Com- mittee. What was discussed at these meetings remains a secret. But Blackwater was clearly positioning itself to make the most of its new fame. Indeed, two months later, Blackwater was handed one of the government’s most valuable international security contracts, worth more than $300 million. The firm was also eager to stake out a role in craft- ing the rules that would govern mercenaries under US contract. “Because of the public events of March 31, [Blackwater’s] visibility and need to communicate a consistent message has elevated here in Washington,” said Blackwater’s new lobbyist Chris Bertelli. “There are now several federal regulations that apply to their activities, but they are generally broad in nature. One thing that’s lacking is an industry standard. That’s BLACKWATER WAS LEADING A TO TRY TO BLOCK CONGRESSIONAL OR P SYSTEM. something we definitely want to be engaged in.” By May Blackwater was leading a lobbying effort by the private military industry to try to block Congressional or Pentagon efforts to place their forces under the mili- tary court martial system. But while Blackwater enjoyed its new status as a hero in the “war on terror” within the Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress, the families of the four men killed at Falluja say they were being stonewalled by Blackwater as they attempted to understand the cir- cumstances of how their loved ones were killed. After what they allege was months of effort to get straight answers from the company, the families filed a ground- breaking wrongful death lawsuit against Blackwater in January 2005, accusing the company of not providing the men with what they say were contractually guaran- teed safeguards. Among the allegations: The company sent them on the Falluja mission that day short two men, with less powerful weapons than they should have had and in Pajero jeeps instead of armored vehicles. This case could have far-reaching reverberations and is being monitored closely by the war-contractor indus- try—former Halliburton subsidiary KBR has even filed an amicus brief supporting Blackwater. If the lawsuit is successful, it could pave the way for a tobacco litigation- type scenario, where war contractors find themselves besieged by legal claims of workers killed or injured in war zones. MURDER ON CHRISTMAS EVE While much of the publicity Black- water has received stems from Fal- luja, another, more recent incident is attracting new scrutiny. On Christmas Eve inside Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone, an American Blackwater contractor allegedly shot and killed an Iraqi bodyguard protecting a senior Iraqi official. For weeks after the shoot- ing, unconfirmed reports circulated around the Internet that alcohol may have been involved and that the Iraqi was shot ten times in the chest. The story then went that the contractor was spirited out of Iraq before he could be prosecuted. Media inquiries got nowhere—the US Embassy refused to confirm that it was a Blackwater contractor, and the company refused to comment. Then the incident came up at the February 7 Congressional hearing. As the session was drawing to a close, Representative Kucinich raced back into the room with what he said was a final question. He entered a news report on the incident into the record and asked Blackwater counsel Howell if Blackwater had flown the contractor out of Iraq after the alleged shooting. “That gentleman, on the day the incident occurred, he was off duty,” Howell said, in what was the first official confirmation of the incident from Blackwater. “Blackwater did bring him back to the United States.” “Is he going to be extradited back to Iraq for murder, and if not, why not?” Kucinich asked. “Sir, I am not law enforcement. All I can say is that there’s cur- rently an investigation,” Howell replied. “We are fully cooper- ating and supporting that investigation.” Kucinich then said, “I just want to point out that there’s a question that could actually make [Blackwater’s] corporate officers accessories here in helping to create a flight from justice for someone who’s committed a murder.” BLACKWATER CONTRACTORS DEPLOY IN NEW ORLEANS FOLLOWING HURRICANE KATRINA. (GERVASIO SANCHEZ, AP) ENTAGON NG EFFORT COURT MARTIAL EFFORTS TO PLACE THEIR FORCES UNDER THE MILITARY COURT MARTIAL LOBBYING EFFORTBY THE PRIVATE MILITARY INDUSTRY 38 F R A C T U R E 0 2 39 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 fracture / summer 2009
  • 44. LOBBYI SYSTEM. says Representative David Price, a North Carolina Democrat, who said he began monitoring the use of private contractors after Falluja. “I’m probably like most Congress members in kind of coming to this awareness and developing an interest in it” after the incident. What is not so well-known is that in Washington af- ter Falluja, Blackwater executives kicked into high gear, capitalizing on the company’s newfound recognition. The day after the ambush, it hired the Alexander Strate- gy Group, a K Street lobbying firm run by former senior staffers of then-majority leader Tom DeLay before the firm’s meltdown in the wake of the Jack Abramoff scan- dal. A week to the day after the ambush, Erik Prince was sitting down with at least four senior members of the Senate Armed Services Committee, including its chair, John Warner. Senator Rick Santorum arranged the meeting, which included Warner and two other key Republican senators—Appropriations Committee chair Ted Stevens of Alaska and George Allen of Virginia. This meeting followed an earlier series of face-to-faces Prince had had with powerful House Republicans who oversaw military contracts. Among them: DeLay; Porter Goss, chair of the House Intelligence Committee (and future CIA director); Duncan Hunter, chair of the House Armed Services Committee; and Representative Bill Young, chair of the House Appropriations Com- mittee. What was discussed at these meetings remains a secret. But Blackwater was clearly positioning itself to make the most of its new fame. Indeed, two months later, Blackwater was handed one of the government’s most valuable international security contracts, worth more than $300 million. The firm was also eager to stake out a role in craft- ing the rules that would govern mercenaries under US contract. “Because of the public events of March 31, [Blackwater’s] visibility and need to communicate a consistent message has elevated here in Washington,” said Blackwater’s new lobbyist Chris Bertelli. “There are now several federal regulations that apply to their activities, but they are generally broad in nature. One thing that’s lacking is an industry standard. That’s BLACKWATER WAS LEADING A TO TRY TO BLOCK CONGRESSIONAL OR P SYSTEM. something we definitely want to be engaged in.” By May Blackwater was leading a lobbying effort by the private military industry to try to block Congressional or Pentagon efforts to place their forces under the mili- tary court martial system. But while Blackwater enjoyed its new status as a hero in the “war on terror” within the Administration and the GOP-controlled Congress, the families of the four men killed at Falluja say they were being stonewalled by Blackwater as they attempted to understand the cir- cumstances of how their loved ones were killed. After what they allege was months of effort to get straight answers from the company, the families filed a ground- breaking wrongful death lawsuit against Blackwater in January 2005, accusing the company of not providing the men with what they say were contractually guaran- teed safeguards. Among the allegations: The company sent them on the Falluja mission that day short two men, with less powerful weapons than they should have had and in Pajero jeeps instead of armored vehicles. This case could have far-reaching reverberations and is being monitored closely by the war-contractor indus- try—former Halliburton subsidiary KBR has even filed an amicus brief supporting Blackwater. If the lawsuit is successful, it could pave the way for a tobacco litigation- type scenario, where war contractors find themselves besieged by legal claims of workers killed or injured in war zones. MURDER ON CHRISTMAS EVE While much of the publicity Black- water has received stems from Fal- luja, another, more recent incident is attracting new scrutiny. On Christmas Eve inside Baghdad’s heavily fortified Green Zone, an American Blackwater contractor allegedly shot and killed an Iraqi bodyguard protecting a senior Iraqi official. For weeks after the shoot- ing, unconfirmed reports circulated around the Internet that alcohol may have been involved and that the Iraqi was shot ten times in the chest. The story then went that the contractor was spirited out of Iraq before he could be prosecuted. Media inquiries got nowhere—the US Embassy refused to confirm that it was a Blackwater contractor, and the company refused to comment. Then the incident came up at the February 7 Congressional hearing. As the session was drawing to a close, Representative Kucinich raced back into the room with what he said was a final question. He entered a news report on the incident into the record and asked Blackwater counsel Howell if Blackwater had flown the contractor out of Iraq after the alleged shooting. “That gentleman, on the day the incident occurred, he was off duty,” Howell said, in what was the first official confirmation of the incident from Blackwater. “Blackwater did bring him back to the United States.” “Is he going to be extradited back to Iraq for murder, and if not, why not?” Kucinich asked. “Sir, I am not law enforcement. All I can say is that there’s cur- rently an investigation,” Howell replied. “We are fully cooper- ating and supporting that investigation.” Kucinich then said, “I just want to point out that there’s a question that could actually make [Blackwater’s] corporate officers accessories here in helping to create a flight from justice for someone who’s committed a murder.” BLACKWATER CONTRACTORS DEPLOY IN NEW ORLEANS FOLLOWING HURRICANE KATRINA. (GERVASIO SANCHEZ, AP) ENTAGON NG EFFORT COURT MARTIAL EFFORTS TO PLACE THEIR FORCES UNDER THE MILITARY COURT MARTIAL LOBBYING EFFORTBY THE PRIVATE MILITARY INDUSTRY 38 F R A C T U R E 0 2 39 S P R I N G 2 0 0 8 4-column symmetrical grid body text dtl documenta st regular, 9 pt left justified ff din 26, 13, + 18 pt pullquotegutter folio horizon line columnfooter margins
  • 45. YOU THERAPTHER PIST A said MY NOT TO no more 03 SEE YOU For some reason, I’ve always been a magnet for intense and disturbed women. In some ways, this has been a good thing—such women tend to be exceptionally exciting and uninhibited lovers— I must admit, however, that even within but I always end up paying an emotional price far in excess of any benefit I may have obtained from J A M E S , “ L A I D ” F R O M T H E A L B U M L A I D R E L E A S E D O C T O B E R 5 , 1 9 9 3 M E R C U R Y R E C O R D S the situation. this rarified group, one particularly unusual woman has burned herself into my consciousness forever. Given the circumstances of our first meeting, I probably should have known that my relationship with Julie would be memorable, to say the least. I first met her at a party hosted by a demented brother and sister who I had befriended several years earlier. Eric and Lisa were as known for their unusual and spec- tacular gatherings as they were for their remarkable, and apparently insatiable, appetites for intoxicants and controlled substances. Their east-end house always seemed to be some unwholesome com- bination of Jay Gatsby’s mansion, the Moulin Rouge, and a late-1980s Ibiza nightclub. More often than not, I would arrive at one of their social events—and leave three days later. work in progress / summer 2012
  • 46. YOU THERAPTHER PIST A said MY NOT TO no more 03 SEE YOU For some reason, I’ve always been a magnet for intense and disturbed women. In some ways, this has been a good thing—such women tend to be exceptionally exciting and uninhibited lovers— I must admit, however, that even within but I always end up paying an emotional price far in excess of any benefit I may have obtained from J A M E S , “ L A I D ” F R O M T H E A L B U M L A I D R E L E A S E D O C T O B E R 5 , 1 9 9 3 M E R C U R Y R E C O R D S the situation. this rarified group, one particularly unusual woman has burned herself into my consciousness forever. Given the circumstances of our first meeting, I probably should have known that my relationship with Julie would be memorable, to say the least. I first met her at a party hosted by a demented brother and sister who I had befriended several years earlier. Eric and Lisa were as known for their unusual and spec- tacular gatherings as they were for their remarkable, and apparently insatiable, appetites for intoxicants and controlled substances. Their east-end house always seemed to be some unwholesome com- bination of Jay Gatsby’s mansion, the Moulin Rouge, and a late-1980s Ibiza nightclub. More often than not, I would arrive at one of their social events—and leave three days later. 4-column symmetrical grid head clarendon lt bold 72, 96, + 180 pt horizon line margins dtl documenta st regular 12 pt, left justified body text caption univers 47 8 pt, left justified
  • 47. 16 YOU CAN’T TAKE THREE STEPS WITHOUT ENCOUNTERING GHOSTS BEARING ALL THE PRES- TIGE OF THEIR LEGENDS. [17] u r b a n i s m A l l c i t i e s a r e g e o l o g i c a l . spring2008 d e r e l i c t a p a r t m e n t c o m p l e x i n p a r i s s u b u r b o f c l i c h y - s o u s - b o i s , 2 0 0 5 . i v a n c h t c h e g l o v f o r m u l a r y n e w We move within a closed landscape whose landmarks constantly draw us toward the past. Certain shifting angles, certain receding perspec- tives, allow us to glimpse original conceptions of space, b u t t h i s v i s i o n r e m a i n s f r a g m e n - t a r y . It must be sought in the magical locales of fairy tales and surrealist writings: castles, endless walls, little forgotten bars, mammoth caverns, casino mirrors. These dated images retain a small catalyzing power, but it is almost impossible to use them in a sym- bolic urbanism without rejuvenating them by giving them a new mean- ing. There was a certain charm in horses born from the sea or magi- cal dwarves dressed in gold, b u t f o r a t h e y a r e i n n o w a y a d a p t e d t o t h e d e m a n d s o f m o d e r n l i f e . For we are in the twentieth century, even if few people are aware of it. Our imaginations, haunted by the old archetypes, have remained far behind the sophistication of the machines. The various attempts to integrate modern science into new myths remain inadequate. M e a n - w h i l e a b s t r a c t i o n h a s i n - v a d e d a l l t h e a r t s , c o n - t e m p o r a r y a r c h i t e c t u r e i n p a r t i c u l a r . Pure plasticity, inanimate and storyless, soothes the eye. Elsewhere other fragmentary beauties can be found−while the promised land of new syntheses continually recedes into the distance. Everyone wavers between the emo- tionally still-alive past and the already dead future. drift / spring 2008
  • 48. 16 YOU CAN’T TAKE THREE STEPS WITHOUT ENCOUNTERING GHOSTS BEARING ALL THE PRES- TIGE OF THEIR LEGENDS. [17] u r b a n i s m A l l c i t i e s a r e g e o l o g i c a l . spring2008 d e r e l i c t a p a r t m e n t c o m p l e x i n p a r i s s u b u r b o f c l i c h y - s o u s - b o i s , 2 0 0 5 . i v a n c h t c h e g l o v f o r m u l a r y n e w We move within a closed landscape whose landmarks constantly draw us toward the past. Certain shifting angles, certain receding perspec- tives, allow us to glimpse original conceptions of space, b u t t h i s v i s i o n r e m a i n s f r a g m e n - t a r y . It must be sought in the magical locales of fairy tales and surrealist writings: castles, endless walls, little forgotten bars, mammoth caverns, casino mirrors. These dated images retain a small catalyzing power, but it is almost impossible to use them in a sym- bolic urbanism without rejuvenating them by giving them a new mean- ing. There was a certain charm in horses born from the sea or magi- cal dwarves dressed in gold, b u t f o r a t h e y a r e i n n o w a y a d a p t e d t o t h e d e m a n d s o f m o d e r n l i f e . For we are in the twentieth century, even if few people are aware of it. Our imaginations, haunted by the old archetypes, have remained far behind the sophistication of the machines. The various attempts to integrate modern science into new myths remain inadequate. M e a n - w h i l e a b s t r a c t i o n h a s i n - v a d e d a l l t h e a r t s , c o n - t e m p o r a r y a r c h i t e c t u r e i n p a r t i c u l a r . Pure plasticity, inanimate and storyless, soothes the eye. Elsewhere other fragmentary beauties can be found−while the promised land of new syntheses continually recedes into the distance. Everyone wavers between the emo- tionally still-alive past and the already dead future. head berthold akzidenz grotesk bold, lowercase 22 pt + 48 pt pullquote gutter 7-column symmetrical grid folio (large) footer/ folio (small) horizon line 12p from top column footer (large) margins body text berthold akzidenz grotesk medium, 9 pt left justified
  • 49. S E R R I F F E , WA S , A S U S U A L , L A S T N I G H T A S I T P R E PA R E D T O T H E C E N T R E O F B O D O N I , T H E C A P I TA L O F S A N celebrate the 22nd anniversary of its discovery, the most C O N F U S E D D R A M AT I C IT IS ESTIMATED THAT UP TO 25% OF SAN SERRIFFE’S POPULATION ARRIVED BY SHIPWRECK. return to san seriffe / up! magazine, november 2007 R E T U R N T O S A N S E R R I F F E 3 9 F I R S T H E A R D O F I N A P R I L 1 9 7 7,S A N S E R R I F F E t h e t i n y s t a t e w a s a s l e e p y i s l a n d p a r a d i s e W H E N T H E W O R L D u n d e r t h e A U T H O R I TA R I A N L E A D E R S H I P o f a n u n p o p u l a r g e n e r a l . V I S I T I N G T H E A R C H I P E L A G O 2 2 Y E A R S O N , B E R L I N S A N S d i s c o v e r s a v i b r a n t n a t i o n T R A N S F O R M E D b y a V I S I O N A R Y L E A D E R .
  • 50. Previous anniversaries had been celebrated with little ceremony. Indeed under the stern military rule of the strongman, General Pica, and his obscure successor (note to subs: have forgotten his name, please check) few Serriffeans felt they had much to celebrate. However, since free elections were held and the handsome, popular, charismatic, boyish, charming, dynamic, modest, new leader Antonio Bourgeois was catapulted into office, the atmosphere in San Serriffe has been transformed. Nothing has actu- ally happened, but the atmosphere has been transformed. Regular followers of politics in this region will recall that San Serriffe comprises two islands, Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse, shaped curiously like a semi-colon, sited (usually) in the Indian Ocean. Since the country briefly hit global headlines in 1977, Western journalists have steered clear, in the belief that little was to be gained from visiting these shores, particularly in the matter of expenses. SAN SERRIFFE’S OFFSHORE OIL RESOURCES ARE THE KEY TO ITS NEWFOUND PROSPERITY. However, the figure 22 has a peculiar symbolic power in the mystic tradition of the Flong people, San Serriffe’s indigenous tribe. There are, for instance, (approxi- mately) 22 people in a Serriffean cabinet, 22 verses in the national anthem and 22 miles between the Upper Caisse port of Adze and Cap Em on the southern island. Accord- ingly, traditionalists have this year secured funding from the San Serriffean National Lottery for a full programme of cultural celebratory events. A mysterious large object is being erected for the occasion by the banks of the Tempo River as a monument to Mr Bourgois’s mar- tyred compadre, Pierre Myriad. Mr Myriad had planned to live there (despite concerns that its 14 acres would be a little cramped) Now it will stand as the political memorial to a man whose fight for an end to social inequality won him the undying love and ad- miration of several of his political associates. The monument is to be decorated with special wallpaper supplied by the Government’s legal adviser, Lord Grot. Much has changed since the long years of Pica-ist rule. General Pica maintained an iron grip on power until being forced out in a palace coup in 1990 by General Melior—known as The Obscure One—who tricked his way into the General’s Office under the 4 34 2 SAN SERRIFFE WILL BENEFIT GREATLY FROM WESTJET’S NEW DAILY ‘SELF-SERVE CLASS’ FLIGHTS. e v e n t i n t h e p a t c h y — e v e n b l o t c h y — h i s t o r y o f t h i s R E M O T E S E A - G I R T N AT I O N . s t r u c k a f a t a l b l o w u n t i l h e w a s T R A G I C A L LY o n t h e h e a d b y a v e r y l a r g e S U M O F M O N E Y. return to san seriffe / up! magazine, november 2007
  • 51. Previous anniversaries had been celebrated with little ceremony. Indeed under the stern military rule of the strongman, General Pica, and his obscure successor (note to subs: have forgotten his name, please check) few Serriffeans felt they had much to celebrate. However, since free elections were held and the handsome, popular, charismatic, boyish, charming, dynamic, modest, new leader Antonio Bourgeois was catapulted into office, the atmosphere in San Serriffe has been transformed. Nothing has actu- ally happened, but the atmosphere has been transformed. Regular followers of politics in this region will recall that San Serriffe comprises two islands, Upper Caisse and Lower Caisse, shaped curiously like a semi-colon, sited (usually) in the Indian Ocean. Since the country briefly hit global headlines in 1977, Western journalists have steered clear, in the belief that little was to be gained from visiting these shores, particularly in the matter of expenses. SAN SERRIFFE’S OFFSHORE OIL RESOURCES ARE THE KEY TO ITS NEWFOUND PROSPERITY. However, the figure 22 has a peculiar symbolic power in the mystic tradition of the Flong people, San Serriffe’s indigenous tribe. There are, for instance, (approxi- mately) 22 people in a Serriffean cabinet, 22 verses in the national anthem and 22 miles between the Upper Caisse port of Adze and Cap Em on the southern island. Accord- ingly, traditionalists have this year secured funding from the San Serriffean National Lottery for a full programme of cultural celebratory events. A mysterious large object is being erected for the occasion by the banks of the Tempo River as a monument to Mr Bourgois’s mar- tyred compadre, Pierre Myriad. Mr Myriad had planned to live there (despite concerns that its 14 acres would be a little cramped) Now it will stand as the political memorial to a man whose fight for an end to social inequality won him the undying love and ad- miration of several of his political associates. The monument is to be decorated with special wallpaper supplied by the Government’s legal adviser, Lord Grot. Much has changed since the long years of Pica-ist rule. General Pica maintained an iron grip on power until being forced out in a palace coup in 1990 by General Melior—known as The Obscure One—who tricked his way into the General’s Office under the 4 34 2 SAN SERRIFFE WILL BENEFIT GREATLY FROM WESTJET’S NEW DAILY ‘SELF-SERVE CLASS’ FLIGHTS. e v e n t i n t h e p a t c h y — e v e n b l o t c h y — h i s t o r y o f t h i s R E M O T E S E A - G I R T N AT I O N . s t r u c k a f a t a l b l o w u n t i l h e w a s T R A G I C A L LY o n t h e h e a d b y a v e r y l a r g e S U M O F M O N E Y. 5-column symmetrical grid body text caption pullquote folio clarendon light 9.5 pt, leading 11 pt left justified htf gotham book, 8.5 pt htf gotham book + bold 18 pt, leading 16 pt htf gotham bold, 14 pt