Stomach cancer, also called gastric cancer, is a big health problem that affects your stomach – the part of your body that helps digest food. This cancer usually starts in the stomach lining and can spread to other places if not found and treated early. Let's learn some important things about stomach cancer.
2. Table Of Contents
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Introduction
Staging and
Prognosis
Treatment Options
Risk Factors
Prevention and
Lifestyle
Symptoms
Conclusion
Diagnosis
3. Introduction
Stomach cancer is a type of cancer that
starts in the stomach, which is an important
organ in your body that helps digest food.
Sometimes, it's also called gastric cancer.
How Does It Happen?
Cancer happens when the cells in your body
start growing in a way that's not normal. In
stomach cancer, the cells in the lining of the
stomach start to change and grow out of
control. These extra cells form a mass called
a tumor.
4. Risk Factors
Eating lots of salty, smoked, or
pickled foods might raise your
risk.
If someone in your family had
stomach cancer, you might be
more likely to get it.
Diet: Family History:
A bacteria called H. pylori can
make you more likely to get
stomach cancer.
If you smoke, your chances of
getting stomach cancer are
higher.
Infection: Smoking
5. Symptoms:
This means you have trouble
digesting your food. You
might feel full even if you
haven't eaten much.
Your stomach might feel
swollen or puffy.
Indigestion: Bloating:
You might get full quickly
when you eat, even if you're
hungry.
You could have pain or
discomfort in your belly.
Feeling Full: Stomach Pain:
6. Treatments:
The doctor might remove
the tumor or part of your
stomach.
These are strong medicines
that can kill cancer cells.
Surgery:
Chemotherapy:
High-energy rays are
used to target and kill
cancer cells.
Special drugs that target
only cancer cells might be
used.
Radiation: Targeted Therapy:
7. Diagnosis:
Physical Exam: They'll check
your belly and ask about your
symptoms.
Tests: You might need to get
blood tests, a scope (a tiny
camera) put into your
stomach, or imaging tests like
X-rays or CT scans.
Biopsy: If the doctor sees
something unusual, they might
take a tiny piece of tissue to look at
under a microscope.
8. Stages Of Stomach
Cancer
Stage 0: Cancer is only in the inner lining of
the stomach.
Stage 1: Cancer has grown deeper into the
stomach wall, but hasn't spread beyond.
Stage 2: Cancer has reached deeper layers
of the stomach wall or nearby tissues.
Stage 3: Cancer has spread to lymph nodes
and nearby structures.
Stage 4: Cancer has spread to distant parts
of the body, like the liver or lungs.
9. Prevention and Lifestyle
Eat Healthy: Try to eat a variety
of fruits, vegetables, whole
grains, and lean proteins. Limit
processed foods, sugary snacks,
and salty foods. Eating a
balanced diet helps keep your
stomach and body healthy.
Limit Alcohol: Drinking too much
alcohol is linked to higher
chances of stomach cancer. If
you drink, do so in moderation.
Quit Smoking: If you smoke,
consider quitting. Smoking
increases the risk of many
cancers, including stomach
cancer. Getting support to quit
can improve your health.
Be Active: Regular physical
activity, like walking, swimming, or
dancing, can help you maintain a
healthy weight and lower your
cancer risk.
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10. Conclusion
Stomach cancer is a serious condition, but early
detection and proper treatment can greatly
improve the chances of successful recovery.
Leading a healthy lifestyle, avoiding tobacco and
excessive alcohol, and seeking medical attention
for persistent symptoms can all contribute to
reducing the risk of stomach cancer. Regular
check-ups and maintaining a balanced diet are
crucial steps towards staying healthy and
minimizing the impact of stomach cancer.
Remember, knowledge and early action are key to
staying ahead of this disease.