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Technology-based Social        Sameer Verma, Ph.D.
          
    Ventures: Lessons from the field
Technology Based Social Ventures:
         Lessons from the field




       Sameer Verma, Ph.D.                                           Presentation:
       Associate Professor              Social and Technological Entrepreneurship 
       Information Systems Department                 at SF State (STEPS) Initiative
       San Francisco State University
       San Francisco, CA 94132 USA  
                                            Available online at http://slideshare.net/sverma 
Disclaimer: I do not work for OLPC. 
           I am only a volunteer!




                      
To create educational opportunities 
        for the world's poorest children by 
        providing each child with a rugged, 
        low­cost, low­power, connected 
        laptop with content and software 
        designed for collaborative, joyful, 
        self­empowered learning. 
        —OLPC Mission Statement, 

        It's an education project, not a laptop 
        project. —Nicholas Negroponte, 




     
The Prophet

                               Children


    Your children are not your children.
    They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself.
    They come through you but not from you,
    And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you.
    You may give them your love but not your thoughts.
    For they have their own thoughts.
    You may house their bodies but not their souls,
    For their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow, which you
    cannot visit, not even in your dreams.


                                                       -kahlil gibran
                                    
July 2007




                              

    The first time I actually saw the OLPC XO laptop.
The next generation...




               
School Galadima, Abuja City, Nigeria 
    See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Galadima 
                           
                                    
    Samkha village located in the suburbs of northern Thailand
    See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Thailand/Ban_Samkha 
                             
       Khairat school is India's pilot site.
    See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
            Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
                            
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Ulaanbaatar 
Ethopia
                                          
    http://www.reactivated.net/weblog/archives/2008/10/olpc­ethiopia­updates/ 
                             
                         Ghana
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/2921143251/ 
                                    Cameroon
                                          
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/3110907018/in/set­72157611290673682/  
               Afghanistan refugee camp, Pakistan 
                                 
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Pakistan/Atlas_School   
                       Colombia
                             
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Colombia    
                      Peru  
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Peru 
                      Rwanda 
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Rwanda  
                       Iraq
                          
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Iraq   
                   Haiti
                        
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Haiti    
                        Solomon Islands
                                
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Solomon_Islands     
                      Nepal
                          
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Nepal 
Deployments worldwide




                                                   
                                1.2 million +  See Google Maps 
    Also see: http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Property:Number_of_manufactured_laptops 
hook, line & sinker



    ●   Free/Open Source Software...
            ● Cute/rugged laptop...

          ● Smart kids everywhere!




                      
India




                         
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Khairat_school 
             
    Resident artist!
                             
      Khairat school is India's first pilot site.
    See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
                             
        Khairat school is India's pilot site.
    See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
Khairat Photos




    http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40064/ 
                              
Bhagmalpur project
                        http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bhagmalpur  
    ●   Location:
           ●   Village: Bhagmalpur
           ●   District: Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh
           ●   Railway Station: Shahganj
           ●   Bus Stop: Banuwadeeh
    ●   School: 
           ●   Classes: 1 to 8 class
           ●   Children: 1087
           ●   Teachers: 11
           ●   Internet: none
                                             
           ●   Computers: none
What's a laptop?




            
Under a tree...




            
Bhagmalpur photos




                      Bhagmalpur School
    http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40063/ 

                     Bhagmalpur Village
 
    http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40075/ 
                              
Jamaica




        
     
     
OLPC Headquarters 
    1 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts




                          
Little green machines...




                
The challenges
          Cost
        Electricity
        Networks
         Content
       Languages
       Pedagogy
           Age
        Security
          Theft
     Appropriateness
 
            ...
              
Cost




            US $140 at the factory
    My Lenovo Thinkpad cost me > US $2500




                       
Electricity




    Non­traditional sources...




                 
Yo Yo Charger




                       
    http://www.potenco.com/products 
Hand Crank Charger




          http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Peripherals/Hand_Crank 
                    
Pedal power




 
    OLPC Afghanistan http://www.olpc.af/images/HPM/dscf1324.jpg 
                                  
Solar Panel

                                                       5 Watt/14Volt panel




                                 
    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Product_News#Solar_Panels 
Moo power...




    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Cow_Power 

                     
Networks

       Offline technology
    Rise of the Sneakernets




                
Content



    Open content standards (SCORM, IMS­CP)

                 Creative Commons
                  Offline Wikipedia
    1.6 million books from the Internet Archive



                          
Language Diversity
    ●   India: 28 states and 7 union territories
        –   The Constitution of India recognizes 22 languages
                                  1. Assamese   9. Konkani        17. Sanskrit
                                  2. Bengali    10. Maithili      18. Santhali
                                  3. Bodo       11. Malayalam     19. Sindhi
                                  4. Dogri      12. Manipuri      20. Tamil
                                  5. Gujarati   13. Marathi       21. Telugu
                                  6. Hindi      14. Nepali        22. Urdu
                                  7. Kannada    15. Oriya
                                  8. Kashmiri   16. Punjabi




                                   
Languages

                                                Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian, 
                                               Aymara, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa 
                                               Melayu, Basque, Bengali, Bengali (India), 
                                               Bislama, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese 
                                               (China), Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese 
                                               (Taiwan), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari, 
                                               Dutch, Dzongkha, English, English (South 
                                               African), English (US), Estonian, Filipino, 
                                               Finnish, French, French (Canada), Friulian, 
                                               Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek, 
                                               Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, 
                                               Icelandic, Igbo, Italian, Japanese, Kannada, 
                                               Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kreyol, 
                                               Macedonian, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi, 
                                               Marovo, Mongolian, Nauruan, Nepali, 
                                               Norwegian, Norwegian Bokmål, 
                                               Papiamento, Papua New Guinea Pidgin 
                                               (Tok Pisin), Pashto, Persian, Polish, 
    Tutorial:                                  Portuguese, Portuguese (Brazil), Punjabi, 
    http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452        Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, 
                                               Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, 
    Translate:                                 Solomon Islands Pidgin, Sotho, Spanish, 
                                               Swahili, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Templates, 
    http://translate.sugarlabs.org/            Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, 
                                               Vietnamese, Walloon, Wolof, Yoruba, 
                                               pseudo L10n  
                                            
                                               Approx. 90+ languages
Pedagogy




    http://www.sugarlabs.org/ 
                 
school...to go




           
Educational device or trojan horse?




                                         
        Surprise! Its a REAL computer. It can do REAL computer things!
Laptop can also be a:
    ●   Phone
    ●   Healthcare monitor
    ●   Microfinance platform
    ●   Anthropological documention platform




                                 
OLPC XO­1
                                           Antenna

                Microphone
                                         Camera
            Speaker
    Rotate screen                           USB
     Keyboard
Mouse pad
                                           Gamepad


                                           Power


                                         Battery



                                  
OLPC San Francisco Bay Area




         http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SanFranciscoBayArea

                 http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­sf 

                                  
OLPC­SF Deployments
    ●   Exchange of ideas, plans, content, etc.
    ●   Deployments
            –   Afghanistan (Carol Ruth Silver)
            –   Jamaica (Sameer Verma/Univ. of the West Indies)
            –   Madagascar (June Kleider)
            –   India (Humaira Mahi/Sameer Verma)
            –   Senegal (Drew and Lick­Wilmerding Schools)
            –   South Africa (EduWeavers)
            –   San Francisco (Starr King Elementary)
                                     
OLPC­SF resident expert




                
OLPC­SF and SF State University




                    
In the quad...




           
On the student union...




                
OLPC­SF at SFSU Downtown 
             Center




                 
SFSU Lending Library
    ●   New! (http://wiki.laptop.org/go/SFSU_Lending_Library)
    ●   Library Media Services has 10 XO laptops
            –   Loan to students, staff and faculty
            –   HSS 127
            –   You get:
                    ●   XO Laptop
                    ●   Charger
                    ●   Instructions
    ●   Join the community!
                                        
OLPC­SF and SF State University
    ●   Meets once a month at SFSU Down Town Center.
         –   See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SanFranciscoBayArea
    ●   IMSA (student association) helps with organizing meetings, donation drives, 
        translation jams
         –   http://imsa.sfsu.edu/
    ●   Engineering student started OLPC SF XO Repair Center
         –   See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SF_Repair 
    ●   Internships?
    ●   Volunteers?
    ●   Course projects?
    ●   More...
                                             
How can you help?
    ●   Educators
         –   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Educators 
    ●   Translators 
         –   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Localization 
         –   http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452 
    ●   Developers
         –   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Developer 
    ●   Getting involved
         –   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Getting_involved_in_OLPC 
    ●   Sugar
                                           
         –   http://sugarlabs.org 
Mailing lists 
    ●   Educators
        –   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/educators 
    ●   Software Developers
        –   General development
             ●   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/devel 
        –   Sugar UI
             ●   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/sugar 



                                                
                              All mailing lists are at http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/ 
Community lists
    ●   Everyone
        –   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/grassroots
        –   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­open
    ●   OLPC San Francisco
        –   http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­sf 




                                          
     
About the Cover Photo

    This   photo     was     taken  in 
    Bhagmalpur, India  on  November  3, 
    2008. 

    I was trying to connect to the Internet 
    using a cell phone. This was the first 
    time  a  computer  from  Bhagmalpur 
    had  connected  to  the  Internet...ever. 
    I  had  to  go  to  the  roof  of  the  house, 
    where  I could  get a  good  cell phone 
    signal, but we had no electricity, so I 
    had  to  do  all  this  in  the  light  of  a 
    kerosene lantern. 

    5.1 billion + of the world's population           http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/3011271194/ 
    is  still  unconnected.  Not  every  one 
    has 24/7 Internet access.

    ­­ 
                                                         
    Sameer Verma

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STEPS OLPC

  • 1. Technology-based Social Sameer Verma, Ph.D.     Ventures: Lessons from the field
  • 2. Technology Based Social Ventures: Lessons from the field Sameer Verma, Ph.D. Presentation: Associate Professor Social and Technological Entrepreneurship  Information Systems Department at SF State (STEPS) Initiative San Francisco State University   San Francisco, CA 94132 USA   Available online at http://slideshare.net/sverma 
  • 3. Disclaimer: I do not work for OLPC.  I am only a volunteer!    
  • 4. To create educational opportunities  for the world's poorest children by  providing each child with a rugged,  low­cost, low­power, connected  laptop with content and software  designed for collaborative, joyful,  self­empowered learning.  —OLPC Mission Statement,  It's an education project, not a laptop  project. —Nicholas Negroponte,     
  • 5. The Prophet Children Your children are not your children. They are the sons and daughters of Life's longing for itself. They come through you but not from you, And though they are with you, yet they belong not to you. You may give them your love but not your thoughts. For they have their own thoughts. You may house their bodies but not their souls, For their souls dwell in the house of tomorrow, which you cannot visit, not even in your dreams. -kahlil gibran    
  • 6. July 2007     The first time I actually saw the OLPC XO laptop.
  • 8. School Galadima, Abuja City, Nigeria  See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Galadima     
  • 9.     Samkha village located in the suburbs of northern Thailand See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Thailand/Ban_Samkha 
  • 10.     Khairat school is India's pilot site. See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
  • 11.   Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Ulaanbaatar 
  • 12. Ethopia     http://www.reactivated.net/weblog/archives/2008/10/olpc­ethiopia­updates/ 
  • 13.     Ghana http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/2921143251/ 
  • 14.   Cameroon   http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/3110907018/in/set­72157611290673682/  
  • 15.   Afghanistan refugee camp, Pakistan    http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Pakistan/Atlas_School   
  • 16.   Colombia   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Colombia    
  • 17.   Peru   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Peru 
  • 18.   Rwanda  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Rwanda  
  • 19.   Iraq   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Iraq   
  • 20.   Haiti   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Haiti    
  • 21.   Solomon Islands   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Solomon_Islands     
  • 22.   Nepal   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_Nepal 
  • 23. Deployments worldwide     1.2 million +  See Google Maps  Also see: http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Property:Number_of_manufactured_laptops 
  • 24. hook, line & sinker ● Free/Open Source Software... ● Cute/rugged laptop... ● Smart kids everywhere!    
  • 25. India     http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Khairat_school 
  • 26.     Resident artist!
  • 27.     Khairat school is India's first pilot site. See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
  • 28.     Khairat school is India's pilot site. See  http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_India 
  • 29. Khairat Photos http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40064/     
  • 30. Bhagmalpur project http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Bhagmalpur   ● Location: ● Village: Bhagmalpur ● District: Jaunpur, Uttar Pradesh ● Railway Station: Shahganj ● Bus Stop: Banuwadeeh ● School:  ● Classes: 1 to 8 class ● Children: 1087 ● Teachers: 11 ● Internet: none     ● Computers: none
  • 33. Bhagmalpur photos Bhagmalpur School http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40063/  Bhagmalpur Village   http://www.zooomr.com/photos/sameerverma/sets/40075/   
  • 35.    
  • 36.    
  • 37. OLPC Headquarters  1 Cambridge Center, Cambridge, Massachusetts    
  • 39. The challenges Cost Electricity Networks Content Languages Pedagogy Age Security Theft Appropriateness   ...  
  • 40. Cost US $140 at the factory My Lenovo Thinkpad cost me > US $2500    
  • 41. Electricity Non­traditional sources...    
  • 42. Yo Yo Charger     http://www.potenco.com/products 
  • 43. Hand Crank Charger   http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Peripherals/Hand_Crank   
  • 44. Pedal power   OLPC Afghanistan http://www.olpc.af/images/HPM/dscf1324.jpg   
  • 45. Solar Panel 5 Watt/14Volt panel     http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Product_News#Solar_Panels 
  • 46. Moo power... http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Cow_Power     
  • 47. Networks Offline technology Rise of the Sneakernets    
  • 48. Content Open content standards (SCORM, IMS­CP) Creative Commons Offline Wikipedia 1.6 million books from the Internet Archive    
  • 49. Language Diversity ● India: 28 states and 7 union territories – The Constitution of India recognizes 22 languages 1. Assamese 9. Konkani   17. Sanskrit 2. Bengali 10. Maithili   18. Santhali 3. Bodo 11. Malayalam   19. Sindhi 4. Dogri 12. Manipuri   20. Tamil 5. Gujarati 13. Marathi   21. Telugu 6. Hindi 14. Nepali   22. Urdu 7. Kannada 15. Oriya 8. Kashmiri 16. Punjabi    
  • 50. Languages  Afrikaans, Amharic, Arabic, Armenian,  Aymara, Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa  Melayu, Basque, Bengali, Bengali (India),  Bislama, Bulgarian, Catalan, Chinese  (China), Chinese (Hong Kong), Chinese  (Taiwan), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dari,  Dutch, Dzongkha, English, English (South  African), English (US), Estonian, Filipino,  Finnish, French, French (Canada), Friulian,  Fula, Galician, Georgian, German, Greek,  Gujarati, Hausa, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian,  Icelandic, Igbo, Italian, Japanese, Kannada,  Khmer, Kinyarwanda, Korean, Kreyol,  Macedonian, Malayalam, Maltese, Marathi,  Marovo, Mongolian, Nauruan, Nepali,  Norwegian, Norwegian Bokmål,  Papiamento, Papua New Guinea Pidgin  (Tok Pisin), Pashto, Persian, Polish,  Tutorial: Portuguese, Portuguese (Brazil), Punjabi,  http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452  Quechua, Romanian, Russian, Serbian,  Sindhi, Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian,  Translate: Solomon Islands Pidgin, Sotho, Spanish,  Swahili, Swedish, Tamil, Telugu, Templates,  http://translate.sugarlabs.org/ Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur,  Vietnamese, Walloon, Wolof, Yoruba,  pseudo L10n       Approx. 90+ languages
  • 51. Pedagogy http://www.sugarlabs.org/     
  • 53. Educational device or trojan horse?     Surprise! Its a REAL computer. It can do REAL computer things!
  • 54. Laptop can also be a: ● Phone ● Healthcare monitor ● Microfinance platform ● Anthropological documention platform    
  • 55. OLPC XO­1 Antenna Microphone Camera Speaker Rotate screen USB Keyboard Mouse pad Gamepad Power Battery    
  • 56. OLPC San Francisco Bay Area http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SanFranciscoBayArea http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­sf     
  • 57. OLPC­SF Deployments ● Exchange of ideas, plans, content, etc. ● Deployments – Afghanistan (Carol Ruth Silver) – Jamaica (Sameer Verma/Univ. of the West Indies) – Madagascar (June Kleider) – India (Humaira Mahi/Sameer Verma) – Senegal (Drew and Lick­Wilmerding Schools) – South Africa (EduWeavers) – San Francisco (Starr King Elementary)    
  • 63. SFSU Lending Library ● New! (http://wiki.laptop.org/go/SFSU_Lending_Library) ● Library Media Services has 10 XO laptops – Loan to students, staff and faculty – HSS 127 – You get: ● XO Laptop ● Charger ● Instructions ● Join the community!    
  • 64. OLPC­SF and SF State University ● Meets once a month at SFSU Down Town Center. – See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SanFranciscoBayArea ● IMSA (student association) helps with organizing meetings, donation drives,  translation jams – http://imsa.sfsu.edu/ ● Engineering student started OLPC SF XO Repair Center – See http://wiki.laptop.org/go/OLPC_SF_Repair  ● Internships? ● Volunteers? ● Course projects? ● More...    
  • 65. How can you help? ● Educators – http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Educators  ● Translators  – http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Localization  – http://opensource.sfsu.edu/node/452  ● Developers – http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Developer  ● Getting involved – http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Getting_involved_in_OLPC  ● Sugar     – http://sugarlabs.org 
  • 66. Mailing lists  ● Educators – http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/educators  ● Software Developers – General development ● http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/devel  – Sugar UI ● http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/sugar      All mailing lists are at http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/ 
  • 67. Community lists ● Everyone – http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/grassroots – http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­open ● OLPC San Francisco – http://lists.laptop.org/listinfo/olpc­sf     
  • 68.    
  • 69. About the Cover Photo This  photo  was  taken  in  Bhagmalpur, India  on  November  3,  2008.  I was trying to connect to the Internet  using a cell phone. This was the first  time  a  computer  from  Bhagmalpur  had  connected  to  the  Internet...ever.  I  had  to  go  to  the  roof  of  the  house,  where  I could  get a  good  cell phone  signal, but we had no electricity, so I  had  to  do  all  this  in  the  light  of  a  kerosene lantern.  5.1 billion + of the world's population  http://www.flickr.com/photos/olpc/3011271194/  is  still  unconnected.  Not  every  one  has 24/7 Internet access. ­­      Sameer Verma