Cuba has a long history dating back to early settlements by the Arawaks and Columbus' arrival in 1492. It was occupied by the Spanish for centuries until gaining independence in 1902. The Cuban Revolution from 1953-1959 led by Fidel Castro overthrew the US-backed dictatorship and established a communist government. In the post-revolution period, Cuba struggled economically after the collapse of the Soviet Union and a US embargo. It has since embarked on a process of liberalization under Raul Castro. The document provides an overview of Cuban history, politics, culture and recommendations for experiencing Cuba through its people, music, art, food and nature.