NC Math 3
 Ms. Adams is traveling to California to see
her sisters.
She drives at a constant pace:
100 miles the first two hours
210 miles the next three hours
240 miles the next four hours
Create a graph
showing her
rate for each hour.
 The post office offers flat-rate mailing of
packages: $1.50 for a package weighing less
than 4 oz, $2.50 for a package weighing 4 oz
to less than 8 oz, and $3.50 for a package
weighing 8 oz to 12 oz.
 Graph this function.
Image source labeled for reuse with modification: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Small_USPS_Truck.jpg
 The greatest integer function returns the
greatest integer LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO the
input value.
 Greatest integer notation: f(x) = 𝑥
or 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 (or occasionally f(x) = [x]).
 Sometimes called “floor function”
 How can it be graphed on a calculator?
 Is this function continuous?
 The rounding function returns the integer
based on the decimal values of the input.
 Any decimal value < .5 returns the whole
number part of the input.
 Any decimal value  .5 rounds up to the next
integer.
A t-shirt company sells t-shirts for $8 apiece if
five or fewer are sold, $6 apiece if 5-10 are
purchased, or $5 apiece if more than 10 are
purchased.
Why is this considered to be a DISCRETE
function?
Sketch a graph.
 Graph piecewise function f shown below:
𝑓 𝑥 =
−2, −6 ≤ 𝑥 < −2
−4 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 2
−6 , 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 4
Step functions nc math 3
Step functions nc math 3
Step functions nc math 3

Step functions nc math 3

  • 1.
  • 2.
     Ms. Adamsis traveling to California to see her sisters. She drives at a constant pace: 100 miles the first two hours 210 miles the next three hours 240 miles the next four hours Create a graph showing her rate for each hour.
  • 3.
     The postoffice offers flat-rate mailing of packages: $1.50 for a package weighing less than 4 oz, $2.50 for a package weighing 4 oz to less than 8 oz, and $3.50 for a package weighing 8 oz to 12 oz.  Graph this function. Image source labeled for reuse with modification: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Small_USPS_Truck.jpg
  • 4.
     The greatestinteger function returns the greatest integer LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO the input value.  Greatest integer notation: f(x) = 𝑥 or 𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑥 (or occasionally f(x) = [x]).  Sometimes called “floor function”  How can it be graphed on a calculator?  Is this function continuous?
  • 6.
     The roundingfunction returns the integer based on the decimal values of the input.  Any decimal value < .5 returns the whole number part of the input.  Any decimal value  .5 rounds up to the next integer.
  • 7.
    A t-shirt companysells t-shirts for $8 apiece if five or fewer are sold, $6 apiece if 5-10 are purchased, or $5 apiece if more than 10 are purchased. Why is this considered to be a DISCRETE function? Sketch a graph.
  • 8.
     Graph piecewisefunction f shown below: 𝑓 𝑥 = −2, −6 ≤ 𝑥 < −2 −4 , −2 ≤ 𝑥 < 2 −6 , 2 ≤ 𝑥 < 4